全册易错单词提升练01（Units1-3) 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 （外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-3易错词汇，通过首字母填空、汉译英、语法填空及词性转换四题型，构建从拼写到应用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|20题|考查单词拼写与语境理解，如"d___________"（dream）|从基础拼写过渡到语境词汇应用| |汉译英填空|20题|检测词汇中英转换，如"荣幸"（honor）|强化词汇记忆与精准表达能力| |单句语法填空|30题|涉及词性变化、时态等，如"strong→strength"|连接词汇与语法规则的应用| |词性转换填空|20题|训练词形转换，如"organize→organization"|深化词汇形态变化规律认知|

全册易错单词提升练01（新教材外研版） 八年级下册（Units1-3） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 （共100题 每题1分 满分100分） 题型1 首字母填空题 1．David, please put your heart into your study and never give up your d___________. 2．Miss Li teaches us English this t____________. 3．In order to reduce p___________, we should take part in more outdoor activities. 4．Good c___________ skills are important for building friendships. Listening and speaking clearly can help. 5．Don’t be s___________. You can speak loudly. 6．My cat is l___________. It sleeps all day. 7．Do not believe that such cruel things will fall u___________ me. 8．Miss Zhao wears different dresses every day. She is f___________. 9．Lucy, this key isn’t mine. Is it y______? 10．It’s not n___________ to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 11．Tom is a little boy who can learn quickly and tell stories c___________ and creatively. 12．The d___________ advised me to eat more vegetables and exercise regularly to keep healthy. 13．Eating w___________ on hot days can make you feel cool. 14．The a___________ helps the plane fly safely. 15．Tibet is part of the “r______ of the world” with beautiful scenery. 16．After a month of t___________, I can drive a car now. 17．—How do you start a c___________ with people from England? —Talking about the weather is a good idea. 18．What i___________ she refused to let us enter the competition? 19．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s___________ 20．Tom is very l___________. He never cleans his room. 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．It’s a great ___________ (荣幸) to talk with the famous scientist. 22．It’s ___________ (必要的) to be the same. 23．Everyone should ___________ (为……承担责任) their own safety. 24．—Do you know the ___________ (攀登者) names? —I don't know them. 25．We would like to ___________ (露营) in the woods with our family this weekend. 26．Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health and have many ___________ (好处). 27．It’s our ___________ (责任) to help clean the classroom. 28．This old photo may ___________ (使想起) you of your happy childhood. 29．You’d better ___________ (降低) your voice in public. 30．He felt ___________ (羞怯的) when speaking in front of strangers. 31．My deskmate plays the ___________ (角色) of the king in the short play. 32．I’d like to listen to Jay Chou’s ___________ (磁带). 33．Mary and her friends ______________（露营）in the countryside last weekend. 34．What an ___________ (糟糕的) day today! 35．Don't give him too much ____________ (压力). He is already hard-working. 36．Who is your English teacher this ___________ (学期)? 37．Do you have an ____________ (采访) with Mr Li before the show? 38．He often helps the poor by ________________________ (提供) them with some money. 39．His sunny ___________ (性格) makes many people like him. 40．Most college students dream of working in big___________（公司）like “Apple”. 41．Here’s my ___________ (建议) on what to read. I hope it’s useful. 42．It’s ___________ (重要的) to help others. 43．We often ___________ (组织) activities to help others. 44．I often use sunflowers as symbols of ___________ (力量). 45．It is ___________ (必要的) to read more often. 46．The city ___________ (闪耀) brighter because of the hard work of these workers. 47．The ability to ___________ (适应) to new situations is crucial in the modern world. 48．With the teacher’s help, I realized I was ___________ (完全) wrong. 49．He left his glasses at home, so he couldn’t see the blackboard ___________ (清晰地). 50．You can buy different kinds of fresh vegetables at the ___________ (市场) . 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．Tom doesn’t have enough _______ to remove the heavy wardrobe. (strong) 52．She is ____________ (confidence) enough to take part in the speech contest. 53．The computer was finally ___________ (repair) by him. 54．There are two ___________ (brush) on the table. My father is going to use them to paint the walls. 55．The police put out the fire ___________ (complete). 56．Young people should learn to be ______ (independent) instead of relying on their parents. 57．My mother ___________ (work) as a teacher in a middle school and she loves her job very much. 58．It was raining. He couldn’t see the road _______. (clear) 59．We ___________ (remember) the team spirit forever. 60．The ___________ (north) city that I like most is Qingdao, because of its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. 61．We should be ___________ (thank) to people who help us. 62．Your father needs ___________ (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise. 63．It’s __________ (fashion) for young people to wear trainers. 64．The ending of the story was so ___________ (heartbreak) that many readers couldn’t help crying. 65．The idea of flying without a human pilot ___________ (sound) scary to many people. 66．Our school library _________ (provide) with new books by the local government every year. 67． Grandma looked ___________ (worry) because everything became a bit harder than before. 68．The task ___________ (divide) into small parts yesterday. 69．Our monitor’s ___________ was to publish a newspaper by ourselves. (suggest) 70．Let’s ___________ (share) our worries with each other. 71．Many students have ___________ (pressure) from parents. 72．They ___________ (reach) the base camp yesterday. 73．Let’s ___________ (discuss) how to make a good career plan. 74．We should try our best ___________ (finish) the work. 75．If you stick to studying maths for an hour every day, your grades will ___________ (sure) improve. 76．The price of the product was ___________ (low) than expected. 77．My___________ are either we go out to eat or we cook by ourselves. (suggest) 78．Our PE teacher often took part in everyday ___________ with us.（train） 79．I’m afraid Mr Wu is in a ___________ (meet). I will ask him to call you back later. 80．When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for ___________. (advise) 题型4 词性转换填空题 81．organize (v. 组织) → ___________ (n. 组织；机构) 82．challenge (v. 挑战) → ___________ (adj. 富于挑战性的) 83．lead (v. 领导) → ___________ (n. 领导才能) 84．necessary (adj. 必要的) → ___________ (n. 必要性；必需品) 85．virtual (adj. 虚拟的) → ___________ (n. 虚拟性) 86．fashion (n. 时尚) → ___________ (adj. 时髦的) 87．tour (v./n. 旅游) → ___________ (n. 游客) / ___________ (n. 旅游业) 88．communicate (v. 交流) → ___________ (n. 交流；沟通) 89．person (n. 人) → ___________ (n. 个性；性格) 90．require (v. 需要) → ___________ (n. 要求；必需品) 91．disappoint→ ___________ adj. (失望的，沮丧的)  ___________ adj. (令人失望的，令人沮丧的) 92．failure→___________ v. (失败，未做到) 93．ski→ ___________ n. (滑雪运动) 94．complete→ ___________ adv. (完全地，全部地，彻底地) 95．clear→___________ adv. (清楚地，明白地) 96．interrupt (v.) → (n.) ___________ 97．policewoman (n.) → (n. 男警察) ___________ → (pl.) ___________ 98．elderly (adj.) → (adj. 年龄较大的) ___________ 99．disagreement (n.) → (v. 不同意) ___________ → (v. 同意) ___________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练01（新教材外研版） 八年级下册（Units1-3） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 单句语法填空题 题型2 汉译英填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 （共100题 每题1分 满分100分） 题型1 首字母填空题 1．David, please put your heart into your study and never give up your d___________. 【答案】dream/ream 【详解】句意：大卫，请你专心学习，永远不要放弃你的梦想。根据首字母可知，单词“dream”，词义为“梦想”，是可数名词，在句中作“give up”的宾语。用单数形式“dream”表示“你的梦想”符合语境。故填dream。 2．Miss Li teaches us English this t____________. 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：李老师这个学期教我们英语。根据首字母及“Miss Li teaches us English this...”可知，表示这学期。this后接名词单数。term“学期”，名词单数，符合。故填(t)erm。 3．In order to reduce p___________, we should take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】pressure/ressure 【详解】句意：为了减少压力，我们应该多参加户外活动。根据首字母提示和“take part in more outdoor activities”可知，空处指“压力”，英文表达是pressure，名词，不可数名词。故填pressure。 4．Good c___________ skills are important for building friendships. Listening and speaking clearly can help. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧对建立友谊很重要。倾听和清楚地表达能有所帮助。根据“important for building friendships”和“Listening and speaking clearly can help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指建立友谊时沟通技巧很重要。communication skills“沟通技巧”，名词短语，communication“交流”，不可数名词，作定语。故填(c)ommunication。 5．Don’t be s___________. You can speak loudly. 【答案】shy/hy 【详解】句意：不要害羞，你可以大声说话。“You can speak loudly.”说明此处表示不要害羞。根据首字母提示，此处需填写形容词作表语，shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境。 6．My cat is l___________. It sleeps all day. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：我的猫是懒惰的。它整天睡觉。根据“It sleeps all day”并结合首字母可知应是说猫是懒的，成天睡觉，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填(l)azy。 7．Do not believe that such cruel things will fall u___________ me. 【答案】upon/pon 【详解】句意：不要相信如此残忍的事情会降临到我身上。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处表示“降临到……身上”，fall upon“落在，降临”，符合句子语境。故填upon。 8．Miss Zhao wears different dresses every day. She is f___________. 【答案】(f)ashionable 【详解】句意：赵小姐每天穿不同的裙子。她很时尚。根据“Miss Zhao wears different dresses every day”可知，她每天穿不同的衣服，因此是时尚的，作为系动词“is”的表语，故空格处应用形容词。故填(f)ashionable。 9．Lucy, this key isn’t mine. Is it y______? 【答案】(y)ours 【详解】句意：露西，这把钥匙不是我的。是你的吗？本空指代“你的钥匙”，且后没有名词，结合首字母可知本空应填名词性物主代词yours“你的”，故填(y)ours。 10．It’s not n___________ to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：没必要千篇一律。我最好的朋友拉里和我完全不同。根据“It’s not…to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是没必要一样，necessary意为“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 11．Tom is a little boy who can learn quickly and tell stories c___________ and creatively. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个小男孩，他学得很快，讲故事又清楚又有创造力。 and是并列连词，此处应该填一个副词；由语境和首字母提示可知，填clear的副词clearly。此处是指汤姆学得很快，讲故事又清楚又有创造力。故填：clearly。 12．The d___________ advised me to eat more vegetables and exercise regularly to keep healthy. 【答案】doctor/octor 【详解】句意：医生建议我多吃蔬菜并定期锻炼以保持健康。根据首字母“d”及常识，给出健康建议的通常是“医生”，句首有The，主语使用单数名词即可，故填doctor。 13．Eating w___________ on hot days can make you feel cool. 【答案】watermelon/atermelon/watermelons/atermelons 【详解】句意：在热天吃西瓜能让你感觉凉爽。根据“on hot days can make you feel cool”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“西瓜”，英语是watermelon，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填watermelon/watermelons。 14．The a___________ helps the plane fly safely. 【答案】autopilot/utopilot 【详解】句意：自动驾驶仪帮助飞机安全飞行。空处作主语，结合首字母a和“helps the plane fly safely”可知，此处指自动驾驶仪，autopilot符合，“helps”表明用单数形式。 15．Tibet is part of the “r______ of the world” with beautiful scenery. 【答案】roof/oof 【详解】句意：西藏是世界屋脊的一部分，有着美丽的风景。根据“Tibet is part of the ‘r... of the world’”及常识可知，西藏是世界屋脊的一部分，roof“屋顶”，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填roof。 16．After a month of t___________, I can drive a car now. 【答案】(t)raining 【详解】句意：经过一个月的培训，我现在会开车了。根据“I can drive a car now”可知，经过一个月的培训会开车了，of是介词，用名词training，故填(t)raining。 17．—How do you start a c___________ with people from England? —Talking about the weather is a good idea. 【答案】(c)onversation 【详解】句意：——你怎样与来自英国的人开始一个交谈？——谈论天气是一个好办法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，前面有不定冠词a，此处需填可数名词单数conversation，表示“交谈”。故填(c)onversation。 18．What i___________ she refused to let us enter the competition? 【答案】if/f 【详解】句意：要是她拒绝让我们参加比赛怎么办？首字母为i，此处考查固定句型What if ...，意为“要是……怎么办”。 19．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s___________ 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵架了，然后他们默默地走回家。根据“He had a fight with his best friend”以及首字母提示可知，此处指两人吵架后气氛不好，默默地走回家。in silence 是固定短语，意为“沉默地，无声地”，符合语境。故填(s)ilence。 20．Tom is very l___________. He never cleans his room. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：汤姆很懒。他从不打扫他的房间。根据“He never cleans his room.”可知，汤姆很懒，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)azy。 题型2 汉译英填空题 21．It’s a great ___________ (荣幸) to talk with the famous scientist. 【答案】honour/honor 【详解】句意：能和这位著名科学家交谈是莫大的荣幸。根据汉语提示可知，honour/honor“荣幸”，可数名词，固定句型It's a great honour/honor to do sth.“做某事是极大的荣幸”。故填honour/honor。 22．It’s ___________ (必要的) to be the same. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：一模一样是有必要的。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 23．Everyone should ___________ (为……承担责任) their own safety. 【答案】be responsible for 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为自己的安全承担责任。情态动词“should”后需接动词原形，“为……承担责任”对应的英文表达是be responsible for，其中“be”是系动词原形。 24．—Do you know the ___________ (攀登者) names? —I don't know them. 【答案】climbers' 【详解】句意：——你认识这些攀登者的名字吗？——我不认识他们。根据中文提示，climber“攀登者”，“names”是复数形式，所以应该是许多攀登者的名字，同时修饰名词要用名词所有格形式，故填climbers'。 25．We would like to ___________ (露营) in the woods with our family this weekend. 【答案】camp 【详解】句意：我们这个周末想要和家人一起在树林里露营。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写camp“露营”，would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填camp。 26．Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health and have many ___________ (好处). 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜和做运动对我们的健康有好处，而且有很多益处。benefit“好处”，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式benefits。故填benefits。 27．It’s our ___________ (责任) to help clean the classroom. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：帮忙打扫教室是我们的责任。根据汉语提示，duty“责任”，表示抽象的“责任”概念，用单数即可。 28．This old photo may ___________ (使想起) you of your happy childhood. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：这张老照片可能会让你想起自己快乐的童年时光。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，位于情态动词“may”之后，使用动词原形remind。 29．You’d better ___________ (降低) your voice in public. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：你最好在公共场合降低你的音量。lower“降低”，动词；“You’d better do sth.”意为“你最好做某事”固定搭配，故填lower。 30．He felt ___________ (羞怯的) when speaking in front of strangers. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：在陌生人面前讲话时，他感到很羞怯。空处在句中位于系动词felt之后，作句子的表语，需填入一个形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，对应的英文单词为shy“羞怯的”。 31．My deskmate plays the ___________ (角色) of the king in the short play. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：我同桌在这部短剧里扮演国王的角色。role意为“角色”，结合“the king”可知，要用单数形式。故填role。 32．I’d like to listen to Jay Chou’s ___________ (磁带). 【答案】tapes 【详解】句意：我想听周杰伦的磁带。tape“磁带”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填tapes。 33．Mary and her friends ______________（露营）in the countryside last weekend. 【答案】camped 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的朋友上周末在乡下露营。camp“露营”，是动词，结合“last weekend”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填camped。 34．What an ___________ (糟糕的) day today! 【答案】awful/bad/terrible 【详解】句意：今天是多么糟糕的一天呀！分析句子可知此处缺少形容词，awful/bad/terrible表示“糟糕的”，形容词，符合汉语提示及结构，故填awful/bad/terrible。 35．Don't give him too much ____________ (压力). He is already hard-working. 【答案】pressure/stress 【详解】句意：别给他太多压力。他已经很努力了。“压力”是名词pressure/stress，是不可数名词，所以此处直接用原形，故填pressure/stress。 36．Who is your English teacher this ___________ (学期)? 【答案】term 【详解】句意：这学期你的英语老师是谁？根据“who”和“ your English teacher”可知问的是这学期谁是你的英语老师，term意为“学期，任期”。故填term。 37．Do you have an ____________ (采访) with Mr Li before the show? 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：在演出前你对李先生有一次采访吗？根据中文提示，“采访”interview，前有不定冠词an，名词用单数。故填interview。 38．He often helps the poor by ________________________ (提供) them with some money. 【答案】providing 【详解】句意：他经常帮助穷人，给他们提供钱。provide提供，是一个动词。空前的by是介词，后面跟动名词形式，故这里填providing。 39．His sunny ___________ (性格) makes many people like him. 【答案】personality/character 【详解】句意：他阳光的性格使很多人喜欢他。“性格”常用名词“personality”或是“character”来表示，根据句中的“makes”可知这里用名词的单数形式，作主语。故填personality/character。 40．Most college students dream of working in big___________（公司）like “Apple”. 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：大多数大学生梦想在大公司工作，比如“苹果”。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处填写名词，表示“公司”，作介词in的宾语，此处用名词的复数形式。company名词，公司，复数形式为companies。故填companies。 41．Here’s my ___________ (建议) on what to read. I hope it’s useful. 【答案】advice/suggestion 【详解】句意：以下是我对阅读的建议。我希望这对你有用。根据汉语可知，advice/suggestion“建议”，名词。又根据“it’s”可知，此处是名词单数。故填advice/suggestion。 42．It’s ___________ (重要的) to help others. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：帮助他人是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，important “重要的”，形容词作表语。 43．We often ___________ (组织) activities to help others. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：我们经常组织活动来帮助他人。根据原文可知时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语organize（组织）用原形。 44．I often use sunflowers as symbols of ___________ (力量). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：我常常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。strength“力量”，为不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填strength。 45．It is ___________ (必要的) to read more often. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：多读书是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，句子为it的固定句式“It is+adj.+ to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。 46．The city ___________ (闪耀) brighter because of the hard work of these workers. 【答案】shines 【详解】句意：由于这些工人的辛勤工作，这座城市更加闪耀。shine“闪耀”，动词；句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The city”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shines。 47．The ability to ______ (适应) to new situations is crucial in the modern world. 【答案】adapt 【详解】句意：适应新情况的能力在现代世界中至关重要。根据汉语提示“适应”可知，adapt“适应”，动词；ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，动词不定式作定语。故填adapt。 48．With the teacher’s help, I realized I was ___________ (完全) wrong. 【答案】totally/completely 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到我完全错了。totally/completely完全，在句中修饰形容词wrong，故填totally/completely。 49．He left his glasses at home, so he couldn’t see the blackboard ___________ (清晰地). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：他把眼镜忘在家里了，所以看不清黑板。clearly“清晰地”，副词，此处修饰动词see，故填clearly。 50．You can buy different kinds of fresh vegetables at the ___________ (市场) . 【答案】market 【详解】句意：你可以在市场上买到不同种类的新鲜蔬菜。根据中文提示可知，应填market“市场”；at the market“在市场上”，故填market。 题型3 单句语法填空题 51．Tom doesn’t have enough _______ to remove the heavy wardrobe. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：汤姆没有足够的力气去挪动沉重的衣柜。根据空前的“have enough”可知，此处应填入名词，作have的宾语。strong“强壮的”，形容词，其名词形式是strength，意为“力气，力量”时是不可数名词。故填strength。 52．She is ____________ (confidence) enough to take part in the speech contest. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：她足够自信去参加演讲比赛。根据空前“is”可知，此处应用confidence的形容词形式confident“自信的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填confident。 53．The computer was finally ___________ (repair) by him. 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：这台电脑最终被他修好了。根据“by him”，此处应是电脑被修理，was后接过去分词；repair动词，意为“修理”，应变为过去分词repaired。因此填repaired。 54．There are two ___________ (brush) on the table. My father is going to use them to paint the walls. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：桌子上有两把刷子。我爸爸打算用它们来粉刷墙壁。根据“two”可知，此处需要使用名词的复数形式。“brush”以“sh”结尾，其复数形式是在词尾加“-es”。故填brushes。 55．The police put out the fire ___________ (complete). 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：警察彻底扑灭了火。此处需要修饰动词短语“put out”，需用副词修饰动词，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，在句中作状语，修饰“put out the fire”这一动作，说明灭火的程度。故填completely。 56．Young people should learn to be ______ (independent) instead of relying on their parents. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：年轻人应该学会独立而不是依赖父母。independent“独立的”，形容词，be后面接形容词作表语，故填independent。 57．My mother ___________ (work) as a teacher in a middle school and she loves her job very much. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：我的母亲在一所中学当老师，并且她非常热爱她的工作。work“工作”，根据“loves”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词work要用其三单形式works。故填works。 58．It was raining. He couldn’t see the road _______. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：下雨了。他不能清楚地看清道路。此空修饰动词see，应用副词clearly“清晰地”，故填clearly。 59．We ___________ (remember) the team spirit forever. 【答案】will remember 【详解】句意：我们将永远记住团队精神。remember“记住”，动词。根据句意和“forever”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will remember。 60．The ___________ (north) city that I like most is Qingdao, because of its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的北方城市是青岛，因为它有美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。此处需要形容词修饰名词“city”，“north”的形容词形式是“northern”，意为“北方的”。故填northern。 61．We should be ___________ (thank) to people who help us. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我们应该感激帮助我们的人。句中be动词后需要接形容词作表语，thank是动词，其形容词形式为thankful，意为“感激的”，be thankful to sb.为固定搭配，表示“对某人心存感激”。 62．Your father needs ___________ (silent) when working. Please don’t make any noise. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：你父亲工作时需要安静。请不要制造任何噪音。need是及物动词，后需接名词作宾语，silent是形容词，其名词形式为silence，在句中作need的宾语。故填silence。 63．It’s __________ (fashion) for young people to wear trainers. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：对于年轻人来说，穿运动鞋是一种时尚。根据句子结构“It is +形容词+for+名词或代词+to do”可知，“It’s”后面空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰不定式“to wear trainers”，表示穿运动鞋是一种时尚的行为。fashion的形容词形式为fashionable“时尚的，流行的”，故填fashionable。 64．The ending of the story was so ___________ (heartbreak) that many readers couldn’t help crying. 【答案】heartbreaking 【详解】句意：故事的结局如此令人心碎，以至于许多读者忍不住哭了。heartbreak“心碎”，名词。此处作表语，且修饰物“The ending of the story”，用形容词heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。故填heartbreaking。 65．The idea of flying without a human pilot ___________ (sound) scary to many people. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：无人驾驶飞行的想法对许多人来说听起来很可怕。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The idea为第三人称单数，sound的第三人称单数形式是sounds。 66．Our school library _________ (provide) with new books by the local government every year. 【答案】is provided 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆每年都会由当地政府添置新书。主语Our school library和动词provide（提供）是被动关系；时间标志every year（每年）为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are + 过去分词。主语为单数，be动词用is；provide的过去分词为provided。故填is provided。 67． Grandma looked ___________ (worry) because everything became a bit harder than before. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：奶奶看起来很担心，因为一切都比以前难了一点。worry是动词，意为“担心”。它的形容词形式worried意为“担心的、忧虑的”，用来描述人感到担忧的状态。 因此，这里需要用形容词worried来描述奶奶的状态。 故填worried。 68．The task ___________ (divide) into small parts yesterday. 【答案】was divided 【详解】句意：这个任务昨天被分成了几个小部分。divide意为“分开”，是动词。主语the task与divide之间为被动关系，表示“被分开”，且根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是The task，be动词用was；divide的过去分词是divided。故填was divided。 69．Our monitor’s ___________ was to publish a newspaper by ourselves. (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：我们班长的建议是我们自己出版一份报纸。suggest“建议”是动词。名词所有格monitor’s后修饰名词，所以空格处应填suggest的名词形式suggestion“建议”，由was可知，空格处应填suggestion的单数形式。故填suggestion。 70．Let’s ___________ (share) our worries with each other. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：让我们彼此分享我们的担忧。根据“Let’s”提示，后接动词原形，构成祈使句。share的动词原形是share。 71．Many students have ___________ (pressure) from parents. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：很多学生都有来自父母的压力。pressure表示“压力”，为不可数名词，此处用原形，在句中作宾语。故填pressure。 72．They ___________ (reach) the base camp yesterday. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意：他们昨天到达了大本营。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。reach的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填reached。 73．Let’s ___________ (discuss) how to make a good career plan. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下如何制定一个好的职业规划。“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写形式，其后接动词原形，表示“让我们做某事”。故填discuss。 74．We should try our best ___________ (finish) the work. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力完成这项工作。try one’s best是固定短语，意为 “尽某人最大努力” ，后面必须接动词不定式（to do） 作目的状语，说明 “努力的目标/目的” 。所以括号里的动词finish要变为to finish。 75．If you stick to studying maths for an hour every day, your grades will ___________ (sure) improve. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天学习一小时数学，你的成绩一定会提高。sure“确定的；可靠的”，此处修饰动词improve，需要用其副词形式surely。故填surely。 76．The price of the product was ___________ (low) than expected. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：产品的价格低于预期。than前用比较级lower“更低”，形容词作表语。故填lower。 77．My___________ are either we go out to eat or we cook by ourselves. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的建议是我们要么出去吃，要么自己做饭。 suggest建议，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，应用名词或代词，suggest的名词是suggestion，be动词是are，说明主语必须是复数，故答案为suggestions。 78．Our PE teacher often took part in everyday ___________ with us.（train） 【答案】training 【详解】句意：我们的体育老师经常和我们一起参加日常训练。根据“Our PE teacher often took part in everyday...with us.”可知，空处需填一个名词，train“训练”，动词，其名词为training“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。 79．I’m afraid Mr Wu is in a ___________ (meet). I will ask him to call you back later. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我恐怕吴先生正在开会。我会请他稍后给你回电话。冠词a后跟名词单数，meet“遇到”为动词，空处需名词“会议”，其英文为meeting。故填meeting。 80．When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for ___________. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该向父母和老师寻求建议。根据“When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for…”及提示词可知，此处指的是向老师和家长询问意见，advise“建议”，动词，其名词形式“advice”符合语境，且advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 题型4 词性转换填空题 81．organize (v. 组织) → ___________ (n. 组织；机构) 82．challenge (v. 挑战) → ___________ (adj. 富于挑战性的) 83．lead (v. 领导) → ___________ (n. 领导才能) 84．necessary (adj. 必要的) → ___________ (n. 必要性；必需品) 85．virtual (adj. 虚拟的) → ___________ (n. 虚拟性) 86．fashion (n. 时尚) → ___________ (adj. 时髦的) 87．tour (v./n. 旅游) → ___________ (n. 游客) / ___________ (n. 旅游业) 88．communicate (v. 交流) → ___________ (n. 交流；沟通) 89．person (n. 人) → ___________ (n. 个性；性格) 90．require (v. 需要) → ___________ (n. 要求；必需品) 91．disappoint→ ___________ adj. (失望的，沮丧的)  ___________ adj. (令人失望的，令人沮丧的) 92．failure→___________ v. (失败，未做到) 93．ski→ ___________ n. (滑雪运动) 94．complete→ ___________ adv. (完全地，全部地，彻底地) 95．clear→___________ adv. (清楚地，明白地) 96．interrupt (v.) → (n.) ___________ 97．policewoman (n.) → (n. 男警察) ___________ → (pl.) ___________ 98．elderly (adj.) → (adj. 年龄较大的) ___________ 99．disagreement (n.) → (v. 不同意) ___________ → (v. 同意) ___________ 【答案】 81．organization 82．challenging 83．leadership 84．necessity 85．virtuality 86．fashionable 87． tourist tourism 88．communication 89．personality 90．requirement 91． disappointed disappointing 92．fail 93．skiing 94．completely 95．clearly 96．interruption 97． policeman policemen 98．elder 99． disagree agree 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $