Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Plan for Yourself”主题，系统梳理了职业类（如engineer, designer）、抽象名词（如health, confidence）等核心词汇，通过整合词性变换（如music-musician, confident-confidence）、短语搭配及情境例句，构建“词汇-用法-应用”的知识网络。 其亮点在于结合职业规划主题设计分层练习，如“用单词适当形式填空”中从基础词性转换（design→designer）到综合语境运用（achieve→achievement），培养学生语言运用能力与逻辑思维，同时通过“选词填空”等针对性训练提升学习策略，助力学生巩固词汇体系，也为教师提供精准复习抓手。

— • Unit 6 Plan for Yourself • — 单词讲解 Vocabulary yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. (pl. yourselves /jɔːˈselvz/) 你自己；您自己 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师；技师 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业；时尚 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演；主任；董事 musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家；乐师 fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. (pl. firemen /ˈfaɪəmən/) 消防队员 AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ (= artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/) 人工智能 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品；名著；adj. 最优秀的；古典的 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文献 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师；拍照者 Vocabulary painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商界人士；企业家 actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 law /lɔː/ n. 法律；法规 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stʌk/) 粘贴；将……刺入；n. 枝条；棍 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v.（经过努力）达到；完成 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物质的 health /helθ/ n. 健康 Vocabulary healthily /ˈhelθɪli/ adv. 健康地 photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术；摄影 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ (= organised) adj. 有条理的；有组织的 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理的 paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. 段；段落 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见；引进 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 fail /feɪl/ v. 未能（做到）；失败 ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 提前；在前面 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；计划；n. 设计；花纹 Vocabulary bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的；最终的；n. 决赛 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；信任 form /fɔːm/ v.（使）形成；组成；n. 类型；形式；表格 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 — — — • Unit 6 • — — — Words and expressions yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. (pl. yourselves /jɔːˈselvz/) 你自己；您自己 词性 变换 - 主格 you 你；你们 - 形容词性物主代词 your 你的；你们的 短语 - help yourself 请自便；别客气 - enjoy yourself 玩得开心 - by yourself 独自；靠自己 例句 1. You should believe in yourself. 你应该相信你自己。 2. Help yourselves to some fruit, kids. 孩子们，请随便吃些水果。 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师；技师 词性 变换 - engineering n. 工程学；工程 短语 - a computer engineer 电脑工程师 - civil engineer 土木工程师 例句 1. My father works as an engineer. 我父亲是一名工程师。 2. He wants to study engineering in college. 他想在大学里学习工程学。 fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业；时尚 词性 变换 - fashionable adj. 时尚的；流行的 短语 - fashion show 时装秀 - in fashion 流行；时髦 例句 1. She is interested in fashion. 她对时装行业很感兴趣。 2. This kind of style is out of fashion now. 这种款式现在已经过时了。 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 词性 变换 - design v. 设计 短语 - fashion designer 时装设计师 - great designer 优秀设计师 例句 1. Her dream is to become a famous designer. 她的梦想是成为一名知名设计师。 2. The designer made a new dress for the model. 这位设计师为模特设计了一条新裙子。 director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演；主任；董事 词性 变换 - direct v. 指导；导演；指挥 短语 - film director 电影导演 - managing director 总经理 例句 1. This director has made many great movies. 这位导演拍摄了许多优秀影片。 2. He is the director of our school club. 他是我们学校社团的负责人。 musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家；乐师 词性 变换 - music n. 音乐 - musical adj. 音乐的；有音乐天赋的 短语 - a talented musician 才华横溢的音乐家 例句 1. The young musician plays the piano very well. 这位年轻的音乐家钢琴弹得非常好。 2. Musician needs to keep practicing every day. 音乐人需要每天坚持练习。 fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. (pl. firemen /ˈfaɪəmən/) 消防队员 词性 变换 - fire n. 火；火灾 短语 - call the firemen 呼叫消防员 - brave firemen 勇敢的消防员 例句 1. The firemen rushed into the burning house. 消防员冲进了着火的房屋。 2. Many firemen saved people from danger. 许多消防员将人们从危险中救出。 AI /ˌeɪ ˈaɪ/ (= artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/) 人工智能 词性 变换 - intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的 短语 - AI technology 人工智能技术 - develop AI 发展人工智能 例句 1. AI is changing our life greatly. 人工智能正在极大地改变我们的生活。 2. Many students are learning about artificial intelligence. 很多学生都在学习人工智能相关知识。 classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n. 经典作品；名著； adj. 最优秀的；古典的 词性 变换 - classical adj. 古典的；经典的 短语 - literary classics 文学名著 - classic music 古典音乐 例句 1. This book is a great classic. 这本书是一部经典名著。 2. I like listening to classic songs. 我喜欢听经典老歌。 literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学；文献 词性 变换 - literary adj. 文学的 短语 - Chinese literature 中国文学 - modern literature 现代文学 例句 1. She majors in literature at university. 她在大学主修文学专业。 2. We read many works of world literature. 我们阅读了许多世界文学作品。 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员 词性 变换 - athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的 短语 - top athlete 顶尖运动员 - professional athlete 职业运动员 例句 1. The athlete won a gold medal in the game. 这位运动员在比赛中获得了金牌。 2. All athletes train hard every day. 所有运动员每天都刻苦训练。 photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ n. 摄影师；拍照者 词性 变换 - photography n. 摄影；摄影术 - photo n. / photograph 照片 短语 - a famous photographer 知名摄影师 - travel photographer 旅行摄影师 例句 1. The photographer took many beautiful photos. 这位摄影师拍下了许多漂亮的照片。 2. He wants to be a photographer when he grows up. 他长大后想成为一名摄影师。 painter /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ n. 画家；油漆匠 词性 变换 - paint v. 绘画；刷漆 - painting n. 画作；绘画 短语 - a great painter 伟大的画家 - wall painter 墙面油漆工 例句 1. The painter draws wonderful pictures. 这位画家作画十分出色。 2. The painter is busy painting the door. 油漆工正忙着给门刷漆。 businessman /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ n. 商界人士；企业家 词性 变换 - 复数 businessmen - business n. 商业；生意 短语 - successful businessman 成功的企业家 - young businessman 青年商人 例句 1. His uncle is a rich businessman. 他的叔叔是一位富有的商人。 2. Many businessmen come here for trade. 许多商人来这里开展贸易。 actress /ˈæktrəs/ n. 女演员 词性 变换 - actor n. 男演员 - act v. 表演；行动 短语 - popular actress 人气女演员 - movie actress 电影女演员 例句 1. That young actress acts very well. 那位年轻的女演员演技很棒。 2. She is my favourite actress. 她是我最喜欢的女演员。 lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师 词性 变换 - law n. 法律 短语 - a famous lawyer 知名律师 - work as a lawyer 担任律师 例句 1. The lawyer helped him solve the problem. 律师帮他解决了这个问题。 2. Studying hard can help you become a good lawyer. 努力学习能让你成为一名优秀的律师。 law /lɔː/ n. 法律；法规 词性 变换 - lawful adj. 合法的；法定的 短语 - break the law 违法 - follow the law 遵守法律 例句 1. Everyone must obey the law. 人人都必须遵守法律。 2. He is learning law at school. 他正在学校学习法律知识。 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸 词性 变换 - bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴 短语 - take a bath 洗澡 - have a hot bath 洗热水澡 例句 1. I usually take a bath before going to bed. 我睡前通常会洗个澡。 2. There is a big bath in the bathroom. 浴室里有一个大浴缸。 miss /mɪs/ v. 想念；错过 词性 变换 - missing adj. 失踪的；缺失的 短语 - miss sb 想念某人 - miss the bus 错过公交车 例句 1. I really miss my old friends. 我十分想念我的老朋友。 2. Hurry up, or you will miss the class. 快点，不然你就要上课迟到了。 able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 词性 变换 - ability n. 能力；才能 - 反义词 unable 不能的 短语 - be able to do sth 能够做某事 - able student 有才干的学生 例句 1. She is able to speak three languages. 她会说三种语言。 2. Everyone has different abilities. 每个人都拥有不同的能力。 stick /stɪk/ v. (stuck /stʌk/) 粘贴；将……刺入； n. 枝条；棍 词性 变换 - 过去式/过去分词 stuck 短语 - stick to sth 坚持；固守 - stick on 粘贴在……上 例句 1. Stick the photo on the wall. 把这张照片贴在墙上。 2. Stick to your dream and never give up. 坚持你的梦想，永不放弃。 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. （经过努力）达到；完成 词性 变换 - achievement n. 成就；成绩 短语 - achieve goals 实现目标 - achieve success 取得成功 例句 1. Work hard, and you will achieve your dream. 努力奋斗，你就会实现梦想。 2. It is a great achievement for him. 这对他来说是一项了不起的成就。 physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物质的 词性 变换 - physically adv. 身体上地 - physics n. 物理 短语 - physical health 身体健康 - physical exercise 体育锻炼 例句 1. We need enough physical exercise every day. 我们每天都需要充足的体育锻炼。 2. Physical strength is very important for athletes. 体能对运动员来说十分重要。 health /helθ/ n. 健康 词性 变换 - healthy adj. 健康的 - healthily adv. 健康地 - 反义词 unhealthy 不健康的 短语 - keep healthy 保持健康 - good health 身体健康 例句 1. Health is the most important thing for everyone. 健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。 2. Doing sports is good for your health. 做运动有益于你的健康。 healthily /ˈhelθɪli/ adv. 健康地 词性 变换 - health n. 健康 - healthy adj. 健康的 短语 - eat healthily 健康饮食 - live healthily 健康生活 例句 1. We should eat and sleep healthily. 我们应该健康饮食、规律作息。 2. She lives healthily and never gets ill. 她生活作息健康，很少生病。 photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术；摄影 词性 变换 - photographer n. 摄影师 - photo n. 照片 短语 - learn photography 学习摄影 - digital photography 数码摄影 例句 1. Photography is my favourite hobby. 摄影是我最大的爱好。 2. He spends lots of time on photography. 他花很多时间钻研摄影。 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 词性 变换 - confidence n. 信心；自信 短语 - be confident about sth 对某事有信心 - feel confident 感到自信 例句 1. You should be confident in yourself. 你要对自己有信心。 2. He is confident that he will win the game. 他确信自己能赢得比赛。 organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ (= organised) adj. 有条理的；有组织的 词性 变换 - organize v. / organise 组织 - organization n. / organisation 组织；机构 短语 - well organized 条理清晰的 - organized activity 有组织的活动 例句 1. She is an organized girl and plans everything well. 她做事有条理，把一切都安排得很好。 2. This is an organized school activity. 这是一场有组织的校园活动。 wisely /ˈwaɪzli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 词性 变换 - wise adj. 明智的；聪明的 - wisdom n. 智慧 短语 - use time wisely 合理利用时间 - choose wisely 明智地选择 例句 1. You should use your pocket money wisely. 你要理智地使用零花钱。 2. She solved the problem wisely. 她巧妙地解决了这个问题。 possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理的 词性 变换 - possibly adv. 可能地 - 反义词 impossible 不可能的 短语 - as ... as possible 尽可能…… - if possible 如果可能的话 例句 1. It is possible for us to finish the work today. 我们今天有可能完成这项工作。 2. Please come here as early as possible. 请尽早过来。 paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. 段；段落 短语 - the first paragraph 第一段 - read a paragraph 读一个段落 例句 1. Please translate this paragraph into Chinese. 请把这个段落翻译成中文。 2. The second paragraph tells us a short story. 第二段讲述了一个小故事。 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见；引进 词性 变换 - introduction n. 介绍；引言 短语 - introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 - introduce oneself 自我介绍 例句 1. Let me introduce my new friend to you. 我来给你介绍一下我的新朋友。 2. First, please introduce yourself. 首先，请做一下自我介绍。 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 词性 变换 - mean v. 意思是；意味着 - meaningful adj. 有意义的 短语 - the meaning of life 人生的意义 - understand the meaning 理解含义 例句 1. Do you know the meaning of this word? 你知道这个单词的意思吗？ 2. This plan has special meaning for us. 这份计划对我们有着特殊的意义。 fail /feɪl/ v. 未能（做到）；失败 词性 变换 - failure n. 失败 - 反义词 succeed 成功 短语 - fail to do sth 未能做某事 - fail the exam 考试不及格 例句 1. He failed to catch the early bus. 他没能赶上早班车。 2. Don't be afraid of failure. 不要害怕失败。 ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 提前；在前面 短语 - ahead of time 提前 - go ahead 前进；请便 - ahead of 在……前面 例句 1. We finished the work ahead of time. 我们提前完成了工作。 2. Look ahead and you will see the park. 往前看，你就能看到公园了。 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；计划； n. 设计；花纹 词性 变换 - designer n. 设计师 短语 - design clothes 设计服装 - modern design 现代设计 例句 1. She can design beautiful dresses. 她能够设计漂亮的连衣裙。 2. I like the design of this building. 我喜欢这座建筑的设计风格。 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 短语 - cross the bridge 过桥 - stone bridge 石桥 例句 1. There is a long bridge over the river. 河上有一座长长的桥。 2. The bridge connects the two towns. 这座桥连接着两座小镇。 final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的；最终的； n. 决赛 词性 变换 - finally adv. 最后；终于 短语 - final exam 期末考试 - football final 足球决赛 例句 1. This is our final plan. 这是我们最终的方案。 2. Our team got into the final. 我们队伍晋级了决赛。 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；信任 词性 变换 - confident adj. 自信的 短语 - have confidence in 对……有信心 - lose confidence 失去信心 例句 1. You should have more confidence in yourself. 你应该对自己多一点信心。 2. His words gave me much confidence. 他的话给了我很大的鼓舞。 form /fɔːm/ v. （使）形成；组成； n. 类型；形式；表格 词性 变换 - formation n. 形成；构成 短语 - form a habit 养成习惯 - fill in a form 填写表格 例句 1. We form a small study group. 我们组建了一个小型学习小组。 2. Please fill out this form first. 请先填写这份表格。 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 词性 变换 - relation n. 关系；联系 短语 - good relationship 良好的关系 - family relationship 家庭关系 例句 1. We have a close relationship. 我们关系十分亲密。 2. It's important to keep a good relationship with others. 与人保持良好关系很重要。 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 词性 变换 - energy n. 精力；能量 短语 - energetic student 活力十足的学生 - feel energetic 感觉精力旺盛 例句 1. Young people are usually very energetic. 年轻人通常精力充沛。 2. Exercise can make you more energetic. 运动能让你变得更有活力。 — — — • Unit 6 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. My father works as an ________ (工程师) in a big car factory. 2. She is very interested in _______ (时尚) and often reads fashion magazines. 3. The young ________ (音乐家) plays the violin beautifully on the stage. 4. As an excellent _______ (运动员), he trains for 5 hours every day. 5. When we have legal problems, we can ask a ______ (律师) for help. engineer fashion musician athlete lawyer 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. You will _______ (实现) your goals if you work hard enough. 7. He is _________ (自信的) that he can pass the final exam. 8. Lily is an _________ (有条理的) girl who always keeps her room tidy. 9. We need to finish the task _____ (提前) to prepare for the next step. 10. Our team will compete in the football _____ (决赛) next weekend. achieve confident organized ahead final 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Her dream is to become a famous fashion ________ (design). 2. You should have more __________ (confident) in your own abilities. 3. We should eat _________ (health) to keep our bodies strong. 4. The school trip was well _________ (organize) and everyone had a great time. 5. Everyone has different _________ (able) to deal with problems. designer confidence healthily organized abilities 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. Winning the gold medal is a great ___________ (achieve) for him. 7. The _______ (miss) boy was found safe in the park yesterday. 8. You need to spend your time ______ (wise) to balance study and play. 9. The _________ (form) of good study habits takes a long time. 10. Please give a short ____________ (introduce) about yourself before the speech. achievement missing wisely formation introduction 三、选词填空 achieve, confidence, stick, healthily, ahead (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. If you _____ to your plan, you will make progress step by step. 2. Eating _________ and doing exercise regularly are good for your body. 3. We need to finish the project _____ of time to avoid being late. 4. With enough __________, you can face any challenge bravely. 5. I believe you can _______ your dream with hard work. stick healthily ahead confidence achieve See You! $