内容正文:
— • Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! • —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉;菜椒
mix /mɪks/ v.(使)混合;融合;调配;n. 混合;混杂;混合料
oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉
boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸;烧开;n. 沸腾;沸点
butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油
cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪;干酪
bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆
heat /hiːt/ v. 加热;变热;n. 热;温度;炎热天气
oil /ɔɪl/ n. 食用油;石油;燃油
simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的
ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 食材;成分
instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南
Vocabulary
sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/ adj. 酸的;有酸味的
mess /mes/ n. 脏乱;凌乱
pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的;美丽的;adv. 相当;十分;非常
Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节
pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼;薄饼
dream /driːm/ n. 梦想;梦;v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或 dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想
university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼
sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦
college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院;大学
host /həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主;v. 主办;主持(活动)
hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人;女房东
Vocabulary
mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物;结合体
least /liːst/ adv. & pron. 最小;最少
secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍;秘密;adj. 秘密的;隐秘的
according /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ to 根据;依照
whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ adv. & conj. 每当;在任何……的时候
spoon /spuːn/ n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量;勺
couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妻;情侣;两人
island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛
wife /waɪf/ n. (pl. wives /waɪvz/) 妻子
born /bɔːn/ v. 出生;出世;adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的
— — — • Unit 5 • — — —
Words and expressions
pepper
/ˈpepə(r)/
n. 胡椒粉;菜椒
短语
- black pepper 黑胡椒
- green pepper 青椒
例句
1. Add some pepper to the soup.
往汤里加些胡椒粉。
2. I like to eat green peppers with eggs.
我喜欢吃青椒炒鸡蛋。
mix
/mɪks/
v. (使)混合;融合;调配;
n. 混合;混杂;混合料
词性
变换
- mixture n. 混合物
短语
- mix ... with ... 把……和……混合
- mix up 混淆;搅匀
例句
1. Mix the flour and water together.
把面粉和水混合在一起。
2. The cake is a mix of sweet and salty tastes.
这个蛋糕是甜咸口味的混合。
oven
/ˈʌvn/
n. 烤箱;烤炉
短语
- microwave oven 微波炉
- put sth in the oven 把某物放进烤箱
例句
1. The cake is baking in the oven.
蛋糕正在烤箱里烘焙。
2. Don't touch the hot oven.
别碰滚烫的烤箱。
boil
/bɔɪl/
v. 煮沸;烧开;
n. 沸腾;沸点
词性
变换
- boiling adj. 沸腾的
- boiled adj. 煮沸的
短语
- boil water 烧水
- boil down 浓缩;归结
例句
1. The water is boiling now.
水现在开了。
2. I like to eat boiled eggs for breakfast.
我早餐喜欢吃煮鸡蛋。
butter
/ˈbʌtə(r)/
n. 黄油
词性
变换
- butter v. 涂黄油于
短语
- a piece of butter 一块黄油
- butter bread 涂黄油的面包
例句
1. Spread some butter on the bread.
在面包上抹点黄油。
2. Butter is made from milk.
黄油是由牛奶制成的。
cheese
/tʃiːz/
n. 奶酪;干酪
短语
- cheese cake 芝士蛋糕
- a slice of cheese 一片奶酪
例句
1. I love eating cheese with crackers.
我喜欢配着饼干吃奶酪。
2. This pizza has lots of cheese on it.
这个披萨上面有很多芝士。
bowl
/bəʊl/
n. 碗;钵;盆
短语
- a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
- a soup bowl 汤碗
例句
1. She put the noodles in a big bowl.
她把面条放进一个大碗里。
2. There is a bowl of fruit on the table.
桌子上有一碗水果。
heat
/hiːt/
v. 加热;变热;
n. 热;温度;炎热天气
词性
变换
- hot adj. 热的
- heat v. up 加热
短语
- heat up the milk 把牛奶加热
- in the heat of the day 在一天中最热的时候
例句
1. Heat the oil in the pan first.
先在平底锅里把油烧热。
2. We can't go out in this heat.
这么热的天我们没法出门。
oil
/ɔɪl/
n. 食用油;石油;燃油
词性
变换
- oil v. 给……上油
短语
- cooking oil 食用油
- olive oil 橄榄油
例句
1. Pour some oil into the pan.
往平底锅里倒点油。
2. Cars run on oil.
汽车靠燃油驱动。
simple
/ˈsɪmpl/
adj. 简单的;朴素的
词性
变换
- simply adv. 简单地;仅仅
短语
- simple life 简单的生活
- simple question 简单的问题
例句
1. This recipe is very simple to follow.
这个食谱很容易操作。
2. She lives a simple life in the countryside.
她在乡下过着朴素的生活。
ingredient
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
n. 食材;成分
短语
- main ingredients 主要食材
- fresh ingredients 新鲜食材
例句
1. Let's list all the ingredients we need.
我们来列一下需要的所有食材。
2. The cake has only three ingredients.
这个蛋糕只需要三种食材。
instruction
/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/
n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南
词性
变换
- instruct v. 指导;命令
短语
- follow the instructions 按照说明操作
- read the instructions 阅读说明书
例句
1. Please read the instructions carefully before using the oven.
使用烤箱前请仔细阅读说明书。
2. The teacher gave us clear instructions for the experiment.
老师给了我们清晰的实验操作指南。
sour
/ˈsaʊə(r)/
adj. 酸的;有酸味的
词性
变换
- sourness n. 酸味
短语
- sour taste 酸味
- sour milk 酸牛奶
例句
1. The lemon tastes very sour.
柠檬尝起来很酸。
2. I don't like sour food very much.
我不太喜欢吃酸的食物。
mess
/mes/
n. 脏乱;凌乱
词性
变换
- messy adj. 脏乱的
短语
- in a mess 一团糟
- make a mess 弄得一团糟
例句
1. The kitchen is in a mess after cooking.
做完饭后厨房一团糟。
2. Don't make a mess in your room.
别把你的房间弄得乱七八糟。
pretty
/ˈprɪti/
adj. 漂亮的;美丽的;
adv. 相当;十分;非常
词性
变换
- prettily adv. 漂亮地
短语
- pretty girl 漂亮的女孩
- pretty good 相当不错
例句
1. She looks pretty in this dress.
她穿这条裙子很漂亮。
2. The movie is pretty interesting.
这部电影相当有趣。
Christmas
/ˈkrɪsməs/
n. 圣诞节
词性
变换
- Christmas adj. 圣诞的
短语
- Christmas tree 圣诞树
- Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
例句
1. We will have a big dinner on Christmas Eve.
平安夜我们会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
2. Children love Christmas because they can get presents.
孩子们喜欢圣诞节,因为他们能收到礼物。
pancake
/ˈpænkeɪk/
n. 烙饼;薄饼
短语
- make pancakes 做薄饼
- a stack of pancakes 一叠薄饼
例句
1. I like to eat pancakes with honey.
我喜欢配着蜂蜜吃薄饼。
2. My dad makes the best pancakes in the world.
我爸爸做的薄饼是世界上最好吃的。
dream
/driːm/
n. 梦想;梦;
v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或 dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想
词性
变换
- dreamy adj. 梦幻的
短语
- dream of doing sth 梦想做某事
- have a sweet dream 做个好梦
例句
1. My dream is to become a chef.
我的梦想是成为一名厨师。
2. I dreamt of flying in the sky last night.
昨晚我梦见自己在天上飞。
university
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
n. (综合性)大学;高等学府
词性
变换
- university adj. 大学的
短语
- go to university 上大学
- a famous university 著名大学
例句
1. She is studying at Peking University.
她在北京大学读书。
2. I hope to enter a good university in the future.
我希望将来能考上一所好大学。
pie
/paɪ/
n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼
短语
- apple pie 苹果派
- meat pie 肉馅饼
例句
1. Apple pie is a traditional American dessert.
苹果派是美国传统甜点。
2. I bought a chicken pie for lunch.
我买了一个鸡肉派当午餐。
sweetness
/ˈswiːtnəs/
n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦
词性
变换
- sweet adj. 甜的
短语
- the sweetness of life 生活的甜蜜
例句
1. The sweetness of the honey is just right.
蜂蜜的甜度刚刚好。
2. Her smile brings sweetness to my heart.
她的微笑给我的内心带来愉悦。
college
/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/
n. 学院;大学
词性
变换
- collegiate adj. 学院的
短语
- go to college 上大学
- a medical college 医学院
例句
1. He is studying at a college in Beijing.
他在北京的一所学院读书。
2. College life is very different from high school life.
大学生活和高中生活很不一样。
host
/həʊst/
n. 主人;东道主;
v. 主办;主持(活动)
词性
变换
- hostess n. 女主人
短语
- host a party 举办派对
- the host country 主办国
例句
1. The host welcomed us warmly.
主人热情地欢迎了我们。
2. China will host the next Olympic Games.
中国将主办下一届奥运会。
hostess
/ˈhəʊstəs/
n. 女主人;女房东
词性
变换
- host n. 男主人
短语
- air hostess 空姐
例句
1. The hostess prepared a big meal for us.
女主人为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜。
2. She works as an air hostess.
她的职业是空姐。
mixture
/ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/
n. 混合物;结合体
词性
变换
- mix v. 混合
短语
- a mixture of ... ……的混合物
例句
1. Air is a mixture of gases.
空气是多种气体的混合物。
2. The cake is a mixture of flour, eggs and sugar.
蛋糕是面粉、鸡蛋和糖的混合物。
least
/liːst/
adv. &
pron. 最小;最少
词性
变换
- 原级 little
- 比较级 less
短语
- at least 至少
- least of all 最不
例句
1. I have the least money among us.
我们当中我钱最少。
2. You should spend at least one hour reading every day.
你每天至少要花一小时读书。
secret
/ˈsiːkrət/
n. 诀窍;秘密;
adj. 秘密的;隐秘的
词性
变换
- secretly adv. 秘密地
短语
- keep a secret 保守秘密
- the secret of success 成功的诀窍
例句
1. The secret of good cooking is patience.
做好菜的诀窍是耐心。
2. I have a secret to tell you.
我有一个秘密要告诉你。
according
/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/
to 根据;依照
例句
1. According to the recipe, we need two eggs.
根据食谱,我们需要两个鸡蛋。
2. Everything went according to plan.
一切都按计划进行。
whenever
/wenˈevə(r)/
adv. &
conj. 每当;在任何……的时候
短语
- whenever possible 只要有可能
例句
1. I will help you whenever you need me.
无论你什么时候需要我,我都会帮助你。
2. Whenever I see her, she is smiling.
每当我见到她,她都在微笑。
spoon
/spuːn/
n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量;勺
短语
- a soup spoon 汤勺
- a teaspoon 茶匙
例句
1. Use a spoon to stir the soup.
用勺子搅拌汤。
2. Add one spoon of sugar to the coffee.
往咖啡里加一勺糖。
couple
/ˈkʌpl/
n. 夫妻;情侣;两人
短语
- a young couple 一对年轻夫妻
- a couple of 几个;一对
例句
1. The couple lives in a small house by the sea.
这对夫妻住在海边的小房子里。
2. I need a couple of minutes to finish this.
我需要几分钟才能做完这个。
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
n. 岛
短语
- a small island 小岛
- on the island 在岛上
例句
1. There is a beautiful island in the middle of the lake.
湖中央有一个美丽的小岛。
2. We spent our holiday on a tropical island.
我们在一个热带岛屿上度假。
wife
/waɪf/
n. (pl. wives /waɪvz/) 妻子
词性
变换
- husband n. 丈夫
短语
- former wife 前妻
- a loving wife 体贴的妻子
例句
1. He loves his wife very much.
他非常爱他的妻子。
2. The wives of the sailors were waiting for them at the port.
水手们的妻子在港口等待他们。
born
/bɔːn/
v. 出生;出世;
adj. 天生(有某方面才能)的
词性
变换
- bear v. 生育(过去分词)
短语
- be born in 出生于
- be born with 天生具有
例句
1. I was born in 2008.
我出生于2008年。
2. She is a born singer.
她是天生的歌手。
— — — • Unit 5 • — — —
Exercises
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Please add some ______ (胡椒粉) to the vegetable soup.
2. We put the homemade bread into the ____ (烤箱) to bake for 20 minutes.
3. You need to ____ (煮沸) the water before making tea.
4. Spread a layer of ______ (黄油) on the toast for breakfast.
5. Eggs and flour are basic ___________ (食材) for making cakes.
pepper
oven
boil
butter
ingredients
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. Read the ____________ (用法说明) carefully before using the new machine.
7. The orange juice tastes a bit ____ (酸的) because it's not ripe.
8. After the party, the living room was in a terrible ____ (脏乱).
9. My mom makes delicious ________ (薄饼) with honey every Sunday.
10. The ______ (诀窍) of making perfect dumplings is to use fresh meat.
instructions
sour
mess
pancakes
secret
用单词的适当形式填空
1. Please ___ (mix) the eggs and milk together gently.
2. The sun _____ (heat) the earth every day.
3. This problem is _______ (simple) than I thought.
4. She ______________ (dream) of becoming a famous chef last night.
5. Our school will ____ (host) a cooking competition next month.
mix
heats
simpler
dreamt/dreamed
host
用单词的适当形式填空
6. The teacher asked us to ________ (separate) the red balls from the blue ones.
7. He was ____ (born) in a small village in 1999.
8. The _________ (sweetness) of the cake comes from fresh strawberries.
9. Among all the students, he spent the _____ (little) time on homework.
10. A young ______ (couple) moved into the apartment next door last week.
separate
born
sweetness
least
couple
选词填空
bowl, cheese, pie, pretty, according to
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. I want a ____ of hot and sour soup for lunch.
2. This pizza is topped with lots of melted ______.
3. My grandma makes the best apple ___ in town.
4. The new restaurant looks ______ nice, so let's try it.
5. ____________ the recipe, we need to add two spoons of sugar.
bowl
cheese
pie
pretty
According to
See You!
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