内容正文:
— • Unit 1 Happy Holiday • —
单词讲解
Vocabulary
ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的
camp /kæmp/ n. 度假营;营地;v. 露营;宿营
landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n. 风景;景色
strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期;度假
fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的;吸引人的
town /taʊn/ n. 镇;商业区
breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气;一口气
especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其;特别
anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. & pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方
nothing /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ pron. 没有事;没有任何东西
guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;指南;手册;v. 给某人领路;指导
Vocabulary
silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝
scarf /skɑːf/ n. 围巾;披巾
ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的;现成的;adv. 已做完;已完成
somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处;到某处;pron. 某处;某个地方
myself /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己
hotel /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆;旅社
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的
bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
sky /skaɪ/ n. 天;天空
towards /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (= toward) prep. 向;朝
rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹;彩虹
square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场;正方形;adj. 正方形的;平方的
Vocabulary
during /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间
victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功
fight /faɪt/ n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争;v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗;打架
against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对;与……相反;紧靠
remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒;使想起
peace /piːs/ n. 和平;太平
easily /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地;轻易地
forget /fəˈɡet/ v. (forgot /fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记;遗忘
noon /nuːn/ n. 正午;中午
sick /sɪk/ adj. 恶心的;生病的
station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 车站;所;局
palace /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫;宫殿
Vocabulary
tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. 塔;塔楼
might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能;可以
budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算;v. 把……编入预算;精打细算
passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照
forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的;好忘事的
faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ; ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/ adj. 远方的;遥远的
regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 平常的;有规律的
countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村;农村
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能;大概
— — — • Unit 1 • — — —
Words and expressions
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
adj. 古代的;古老的
短语
- ancient city 古城
- ancient culture 古老文化
例句
1. We visited many ancient buildings during our holiday.
假期里我们参观了许多古建筑。
2. This is an ancient story from China.
这是一个来自中国的古老故事。
camp
/kæmp/
n. 度假营;营地;
v. 露营;宿营
短语
- summer camp 夏令营
- go camping 去露营
例句
1. We plan to camp by the lake this weekend.
这周末我们打算在湖边露营。
2. My son joins a holiday camp every summer.
我儿子每年夏天都参加度假营。
landscape
/ˈlændskeɪp/
n. 风景;景色
短语
- natural landscape 自然风光
- beautiful landscape 秀丽景色
例句
1. The landscape in the mountains is amazing.
山里的景色美极了。
2. He likes painting landscapes in his free time.
他空闲时喜欢画风景画。
strange
/streɪndʒ/
adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
短语
- strange sound 奇怪的声音
- a strange place 陌生的地方
例句
1. I heard a strange voice outside the window.
我在窗外听到了一个奇怪的声音。
2. Everything looks strange to me here.
这里的一切对我来说都很陌生。
vacation
/vəˈkeɪʃn/
n. 假期;度假
短语
- on vacation 在度假
- summer vacation 暑假
例句
1. My family will go to Sichuan for vacation.
我们一家人要去四川度假。
2. All students are on vacation now.
现在所有学生都在放假。
fantastic
/fænˈtæstɪk/
adj. 极好的;吸引人的
短语
- fantastic view 绝美景色
- fantastic trip 愉快的旅行
例句
1. We had a fantastic time on our holiday.
我们的假期过得非常愉快。
2. The food here tastes fantastic.
这儿的食物味道棒极了。
town
/taʊn/
n. 镇;商业区
短语
- small town 小镇
- go to town 进城
例句
1. He lives in a quiet town near the city.
他住在城郊一座安静的小镇上。
2. There are many shops in the town centre.
镇中心有很多商店。
breath
/breθ/
n. 呼吸的空气;一口气
短语
- take a deep breath 深呼吸
- hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
例句
1. Take a deep breath and relax yourself.
深呼吸,放松一下。
2. The fresh air makes our breath comfortable.
新鲜空气让我们呼吸舒畅。
especially
/ɪˈspeʃəli/
adv. 尤其;特别
短语
- especially for 专为……
例句
1. I love fruits, especially apples.
我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。
2. It is especially hot in July.
七月份天气格外炎热。
anywhere
/ˈeniweə(r)/
adv. &
pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方
短语
- anywhere else 其他任何地方
例句
1. You can park your bike anywhere here.
你可以把自行车停在这儿的任何地方。
2. I don't want to go anywhere today.
我今天哪儿也不想去。
guide
/ɡaɪd/
n. 导游;指南;手册;
v. 领路;指导
短语
- tour guide 导游
- travel guide 旅行指南
例句
1. Our guide showed us around the old palace.
导游带我们游览了这座古老的宫殿。
2. The teacher guides us to study hard.
老师指导我们努力学习。
silk
/sɪlk/
n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝
短语
- silk clothes 丝绸衣物
- silk scarf 丝巾
例句
1. Silk is famous in Hangzhou.
丝绸是杭州的特产。
2. This dress is made of soft silk.
这条连衣裙是用柔软的丝绸做的。
scarf
/skɑːf/
n. 围巾;披巾
短语
- wear a scarf 戴围巾
- wool scarf 羊毛围巾
例句
1. She wears a red scarf in cold days.
天冷的时候她戴着一条红围巾。
2. I bought a beautiful silk scarf as a gift.
我买了一条漂亮的丝巾当作礼物。
ready
/ˈredi/
adj. 准备好的;现成的;
adv. 已做完
短语
- be ready for 为……做好准备
- ready to do sth 乐意/准备好做某事
例句
1. Are you ready for the coming trip?
你为即将到来的旅行做好准备了吗?
2. She is always ready to help others.
她总是乐于助人。
somewhere
/ˈsʌmweə(r)/
adv. 在某处;到某处;
pron. 某处
短语
- somewhere else 别的地方
例句
1. Let's go somewhere quiet to have a rest.
我们找个安静的地方休息一下吧。
2. I left my key somewhere in the room.
我把钥匙落在房间里某个地方了。
myself
/maɪˈself/
pron. 我自己
短语
- by myself 独自;独立地
- enjoy myself 过得愉快
例句
1. I can finish the work by myself.
我可以独自完成这项工作。
2. I taught myself to take photos.
我自学了拍照。
hotel
/həʊˈtel/
n. 旅馆;旅社
短语
- stay at a hotel 住酒店
- five-star hotel 五星级酒店
例句
1. We stayed in a clean hotel during the journey.
旅途中我们住在一家干净的旅馆里。
2. There is a big hotel near the square.
广场附近有一家大型酒店。
comfortable
/ˈkʌmftəbl/
adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的
短语
- comfortable bed 舒适的床
- comfortable room 舒适的房间
例句
1. This chair is very comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子坐起来很舒服。
2. We live a comfortable life now.
我们现在过着舒适的生活。
bored
/bɔːd/
adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
短语
- feel bored 感到无聊
- be bored with 对……感到厌倦
例句
1. I feel bored when I stay at home alone.
我一个人待在家时会觉得无聊。
2. He is bored with the long speech.
他对这场冗长的演讲感到厌烦。
sky
/skaɪ/
n. 天;天空
短语
- blue sky 蓝天
- in the sky 在空中
例句
1. There are many white clouds in the sky.
天空中有许多白云。
2. The sky turns dark in the evening.
傍晚时分天色暗了下来。
towards
/təˈwɔːdz/
(= toward)
prep. 向;朝
短语
- walk towards 走向
- look towards 朝……看
例句
1. She walked slowly towards the gate.
她慢慢朝大门走去。
2. All the students turned towards the teacher.
所有学生都转向老师。
rainbow
/ˈreɪnbəʊ/
n. 虹;彩虹
短语
- a beautiful rainbow 美丽的彩虹
例句
1. A rainbow appeared after the rain.
雨后出现了一道彩虹。
2. The rainbow has seven different colours.
彩虹有七种不同的颜色。
square
/skweə(r)/
n. 广场;正方形;
adj. 正方形的;平方的
短语
- public square 公共广场
- square box 方形盒子
例句
1. Many people dance on the square every morning.
每天早上很多人在广场上跳舞。
2. This table is square.
这张桌子是方形的。
victory
/ˈvɪktəri/
n. 胜利;成功
短语
- win a victory 赢得胜利
- final victory 最终胜利
例句
1. Our team got a great victory yesterday.
昨天我们队取得了大胜。
2. We cheered for the final victory.
我们为最终的胜利欢呼。
fight
/faɪt/
n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争;
v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗;打架
短语
- fight for 为……奋斗
- fight against 对抗;与……作斗争
例句
1. They fought bravely in the war.
他们在战争中英勇作战。
2. We should fight against bad habits.
我们应该抵制坏习惯。
against
/əˈɡenst/
prep. 反对;与……相反;紧靠
短语
- stand against 靠着
- be against sth 反对某事
例句
1. He stood against the wall and rested.
他靠墙站着休息。
2. Most people are against this bad idea.
大多数人都反对这个糟糕的想法。
remind
/rɪˈmaɪnd/
v. 提醒;使想起
短语
- remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
- remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
例句
1. Please remind me to take my umbrella.
请提醒我带上雨伞。
2. The old photo reminds me of my childhood.
这张老照片让我想起了童年。
peace
/piːs/
n. 和平;太平
短语
- in peace 平静地;安宁地
- world peace 世界和平
例句
1. All people love peace.
所有人都热爱和平。
2. We hope to live in peace forever.
我们希望永远安宁地生活。
easily
/ˈiːzəli/
adv. 容易地;轻易地
短语
- solve easily 轻松解决
例句
1. He can finish the task easily.
他可以轻松完成这项任务。
2. You can easily find the station.
你很容易就能找到车站。
forget
/fəˈɡet/
v. (forgot /fəˈɡɒt/) 忘记;遗忘
短语
- forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
- forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
例句
1. Don't forget to lock the door when you leave.
离开时别忘了锁门。
2. I forgot meeting him before.
我不记得以前见过他。
noon
/nuːn/
n. 正午;中午
短语
- at noon 在正午
- before noon 中午之前
例句
1. We usually have lunch at noon.
我们通常在正午吃午饭。
2. The sun is brightest at noon.
中午的太阳最耀眼。
sick
/sɪk/
adj. 恶心的;生病的
短语
- fall sick 生病
- feel sick 感到恶心
例句
1. He is sick and stays in bed today.
他今天生病了,卧床休息。
2. I feel sick after taking the bus.
坐完公交车后我感觉有点恶心。
station
/ˈsteɪʃn/
n. 车站;所;局
短语
- train station 火车站
- bus station 汽车站
例句
1. I will meet you at the train station.
我会在火车站接你。
2. The police station is next to the hospital.
警察局就在医院旁边。
palace
/ˈpæləs/
n. 王宫;宫殿
短语
- royal palace 皇家宫殿
- the Summer Palace 颐和园
例句
1. We visited a famous old palace in Beijing.
我们在北京参观了一座著名的古老宫殿。
2. The palace looks great at night.
这座宫殿在夜晚看上去十分壮观。
tower
/ˈtaʊə(r)/
n. 塔;塔楼
短语
- clock tower 钟楼
- stone tower 石塔
例句
1. There is a tall tower on the hill.
山上有一座高塔。
2. We climbed up the tower to enjoy the view.
我们登上塔楼欣赏风景。
might
/maɪt/
modal
v. 可能;可以
例句
1. It might rain this afternoon.
今天下午可能会下雨。
2. She might go to the countryside tomorrow.
她明天或许会去乡下。
budget
/ˈbʌdʒɪt/
n. 预算;
v. 编入预算;精打细算
短语
- travel budget 旅行预算
- make a budget 制定预算
例句
1. We have a small budget for this trip.
我们这次旅行的预算不多。
2. You should budget your money carefully.
你花钱要精打细算。
passport
/ˈpɑːspɔːt/
n. 护照
短语
- show one's passport 出示护照
- apply for a passport 申请护照
例句
1. You must take your passport when you go abroad.
出国时你必须带上护照。
2. My passport is in my schoolbag.
我的护照在我的书包里。
forgetful
/fəˈɡetfl/
adj. 健忘的;好忘事的
短语
- a forgetful person 健忘的人
例句
1. My grandma is a little forgetful now.
我奶奶现在有点健忘。
2. Don't be so forgetful next time.
下次别这么丢三落四了。
faraway
/ˈfɑːrəweɪ/
adj. 远方的;遥远的
短语
- faraway places 远方之地
- faraway village 偏远的村庄
例句
1. He dreams of travelling to faraway lands.
他梦想去遥远的地方旅行。
2. We heard a voice from a faraway room.
我们听到从远处房间传来的声音。
regular
/ˈreɡjələ(r)/
adj. 平常的;有规律的
短语
- regular life 规律的生活
- regular exercise 日常锻炼
例句
1. Keep regular exercise to keep healthy.
坚持规律运动来保持健康。
2. This is just a regular daily thing.
这只是一件平常的小事。
countryside
/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/
n. 乡村;农村
短语
- in the countryside 在乡下
- quiet countryside 宁静的乡村
例句
1. I prefer the quiet countryside to noisy cities.
比起喧闹的城市,我更喜欢宁静的乡村。
2. We spent a happy day in the countryside.
我们在乡下度过了快乐的一天。
surprised
/səˈpraɪzd/
adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
短语
- be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
- feel surprised 感到吃惊
例句
1. We are surprised at the good news.
我们听到这个好消息很惊讶。
2. She looked surprised when she saw us.
她看到我们时露出了吃惊的神情。
probably
/ˈprɒbəbli/
adv. 很可能;大概
例句
1. He will probably arrive at noon.
他大概中午会到。
2. It is probably going to rain soon.
天很可能马上就要下雨了。
— — — • Unit 1 • — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. We visited many _______ (古代的) buildings during our holiday.
2. Let's go _______ (露营) by the lake this weekend.
3. I'm looking forward to my summer ________ (假期).
4. The view from the mountain is absolutely _________ (极好的).
5. Our _____ (导游) showed us around the old palace.
ancient
camping
vacation
fantastic
guide
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. This hotel room is very ___________ (舒适的).
7. I feel _____ (厌倦的) when I stay at home alone.
8. A beautiful _______ (彩虹) appeared after the rain.
9. We visited the Summer ______ (宫殿) in Beijing.
10. We need to make a ______ (预算) for our trip.
comfortable
bored
rainbow
Palace
budget
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Please take a deep ______ (breath) and relax.
2. My grandma is a bit _________ (forget) these days.
3. He looked at me _________ (strange) when I told him the news.
4. The __________ (victory) team cheered loudly after the game.
5. She sat ___________ (comfortable) on the sofa and watched TV.
breath
forgetful
strangely
victorious
comfortably
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. They ______ (fight) bravely against the bad guys last night.
7. I put a ________ (remind) note on the fridge.
8. You should exercise _________ (regular) to keep healthy.
9. It was a __________ (surprised) result for everyone.
10. We enjoy _______ (camp) in the countryside during summer.
fought
reminder
regularly
surprising
camping
三、选词填空
especially, somewhere, nothing but, towards, easily
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格,每词限用一次)
1. I love all kinds of fruits, __________ apples.
2. Let's go _________ quiet to have a rest.
3. He did ___________ play video games all day long.
4. She walked slowly _______ the school gate.
5. You can ______ find the train station near the square.
especially
somewhere
nothing but
towards
easily
See You!
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