精品解析：甘肃天水市麦积区联盟校2025-2026学年第二学期综合素养调研卷（二）八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期综合素养调研卷（二） 八年级英语 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．I'm a gardener. B．They're so beautiful. C．I'm sorry. 7．A．The same to you. B．Best wishes to you. C．I'm sorry to hear that. 8．A．That's very kind of you. B．I need a pair of shoes. C．Thank you. 9．A．On a farm. B．Twice a week. C．I often go swimming. 10．A．Yes, I do. B．Sorry, I won't. C．Don't mention it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．What's wrong with Mike? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 12．What's the matter with Sarah? A．She has a cold. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 13．Which season are they talking about? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 14．Which program does the boy like better? A．The news. B．Soap operas. C．Talk shows. 15．What's Jessie's job? A．Nurse. B．Doctor. C．Teacher. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．How old is Rose? A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old. 17．When did the accident happen? A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A．She was walking in a park with her mother. B．She was playing near the lake. C．She was running to the lake. 19．What's Mrs. Li's dog's name? A．Mr. Li. B．Tee C．Jack. 20．How did the dog help Rose? A．It barked (吠) at people for help. B．It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Mike is ________ honest boy. He never tells ________ lie. A. a;不填 B. an; a C. an;不填 D. a; an 2. It’s well known that paper-making is one of ________ inventions of ancient China. A. the greatest B. great C. greater D. the greater 3. The computer was invented in 1946 and it’s ________ used now. A. wisely B. widely C. slowly D. carelessly 4. Lily, thank you for _______ me. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 5. As we all know, Beijing attracts ________ visitors from home and abroad every year. A. million B. millions of C. million of D. two millions 6. The students in our school ________ how to deal with stress from studies yesterday. A. taught B. should teach C. will taught D. were taught 7. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us ________. A. what knowledge is B. how we can get knowledge C. why practice is powerful D. when we should start practicing 8. The beautiful street lamps ________ the road at night. A. put up B. turn up C. give up D. light up 9. That library ________ ten years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. has been built 10. Li Bai was famous ________ a poet ________ his poems. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. as; as 11. The movie is so wonderful that I _______ it twice so far. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. saw 12. Our teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travels B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled 13. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 14. Bill likes music and he wants to be a ________ in the future. A. musician B. scientist C. teacher D. doctor 15. As a tour guide, he ________ all the places of interest in Tianshui. A. is familiar with B. is interested in C. is good at D. is famous for 16. —Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. put away B. set off C. put up D. set up 17. The teacher asked us ________ attention to handwriting yesterday. A. to pay B. paying C. paid D. pay 18. I don’t know ________ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how should I do D. what should I do 19. Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home. A. what, where B. when, where C. where, what D. where, when 20. —I hear your friend is visiting Sanya. Is it the second time for her? —Yes. And she will go there for ________ time next spring. A. a second B. the second C. a third D. the third Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. Every day, he went ____21____ with his net. One day, he caught a golden fish. The golden fish could ____22____ and it made a promise to the fisherman. “Please let me go! You can make a wish and I can give you whatever you want.” But the fisherman felt ____23____ for the golden fish, so he didn’t want anything and set ____24____ free. When the fisherman went home, he told his ____25____ about the golden fish. His wife was very angry and said, “Go back to the sea and ask for a new pot!” The fisherman walked to the sea and told the golden fish. The golden fish agreed and gave them a new ____26____. But the fisherman’s wife was still not satisfied (满足) and said she wanted a big house instead. The golden fish ____27____ again. When the fisherman went home, he was very surprised to find a big new house. But the wife said, “The house is nice, but I want to be very ____28____ too. Go back and ask for money!” Then the golden fish gave them a lot of money. ____29____, the wife wanted to be a queen (女王). This time, the golden fish jumped into the deep sea and didn’t come back. The fisherman returned home and found everything was ____30____ before. 21. A. shopping B. hiking C. swimming D. fishing 22. A. fly B. dance C. speak D. sing 23. A. sorry B. glad C. terrible D. worried 24. A. him B. it C. her D. you 25. A. brother B. wife C. sister D. friend 26. A. house B. tent C. pot D. bike 27. A. laughed B. told C. shouted D. agreed 28. A. rich B. beautiful C. powerful D. thin 29. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 30. A. different from B. the same as C. better than D. worse than Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A One day, a strong lion was sleeping. A little mouse came running by. The lion woke up with a loud roar (吼叫). He caught the little mouse in his big, strong paw (爪子). The mouse said, “Please let me go. I will help you some day.” The lion laughed at the little mouse. “How could you ever help me?” he asked. But the lion let the mouse go. A few days later, the strong lion was out searching for food. He walked into a net and was caught. He tried to get free, but it was no use. The angry lion roared and roared. The little mouse was close by. The mouse found the lion had fallen into the net. “I will help you,” said the little mouse. He cut the net with his little teeth. It took a long time. At last, he set the lion free. That day, the lion learned a big lesson from a little friend. A little friend can be the best friend. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. A big mouse was caught by the strong lion. 32. The lion thought the mouse couldn’t help him at first. 33. The lion fell into a net a few months later. 34. The little mouse cut the net with his little teeth to help the lion. 35. The mouse learned a big lesson from a little friend. B Lao She’s Teahouse was published in 1957. The play shows the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to a school in Beijing to learn teaching. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and essays. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a great master of language. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Laoshe Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and serve them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Laoshe Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from home and abroad. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Lao She. B. Laoshe Teahouse. C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse. 37. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse? A. 57 years. B. 45 years. C. 98 years. D. 47 years. 38. When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse? A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. In 1929. D. After 1945. 39. Lao She was all of the following except ________. A. the boss of a teahouse B. a “People’s Artist” C. a great master of language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 40. Who are welcome to Laoshe Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing Opera audience. C Have you ever tried mutton kebabs (羊肉串)? Do you know how long the longest mutton kebab in the world is? On April 30, 2024, an amazing activity was held at Huanzhou Ancient City (环州故城) in Huanxian County—making the world’s longest mutton kebab! After several hours of hard work, using nearly 2,000 pounds of mutton, 200 cooks finally succeeded in making a 256-metre-long mutton kebab. It was really eye-catching! This activity also broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Many people took photos to remember this moment at the event site (现场). This event not only made Huanxian County famous, but also brought thousands of visitors there. The success of this challenge has made the mutton kebabs of Huanzhou Ancient City more well-known. It has also brought new chances to the local tourism and food culture! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By using a saying. 42. How long is the world’s longest mutton kebab according to the passage? A. 2,000 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 245 metres. D. 256 metres. 43. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 与众不同的 C. 引人深思的 D. 平平无奇的 44. Which is NOT the influence of the event? A. Making Huanxian County famous. B. Bringing more visitors. C. Bringing new chances. D. Reducing the number of sheep. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. People. C. Food. D. Job. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one, how, useful, they, with the help of, reply, hardly, could, discover, physics Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first ____46____ by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found ____47____ quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could ____48____ pass through hard objects like bones. Later, he took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the ____49____ X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly ____50____ it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and ____51____ for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. ____52____ X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in ____53____ in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he ____54____, “I thought nothing. I only researched.” He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. He never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, making sure that the world ____55____ freely make use of his discovery. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各题。 In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng. He was born into a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work during daytime, so he had to read books at night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall into his room. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow books from you.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者) in Chinese history. 56. Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Kuang Heng like doing very much? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why couldn’t he buy a candle? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When Kuang Heng went to the rich man’s house, what did he really want to do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Kuang Heng? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Alice and Helen are talking in the science museum. Alice=A, Helen=H) A: Wow! There are so many cool inventions in this science museum. H: ____61____ A: Don’t worry! I can help you. How about starting with the telephone display (展览)? H: Sounds good! A: Look, here’s an old-fashioned telephone. H: Yeah. ____62____ A: It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. H: ____63____ A: I agree with you. His invention changed communication forever. H: Look, there are some pictures of the airplane. ____64____ A: It was invented in 1903. H: ____65____ A: Maybe it was made of metal, wood and fabric at that time. H: Thanks for sharing all this knowledge. I’ve learned a lot. A: No problem! A. Who invented it? B. What was it made of? C. When was the airplane invented? D. Which invention do you like best? E. Wow, he was really a great inventor. F. Do you think we can try these inventions? G. Yes, but I’m not familiar with most of them. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意义，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The children were all ________ (excite) when they heard the good news. 67. Mr Smith makes a living by ________ (sell) clothes. 68. This word is wrongly ________ (spell). You’ve left out a letter. 69. Students should read more books to get new ________ (know) and ideas. 70. Don’t be nervous. Try your best and you’ll pass the exam ________ (easy). 71. WeChat is ________ (wide) used among people. 72. It is ________ (meaning) to do a survey on how to learn English in our school. 73. Just now Jack refused ________ (accept) the hard task. 74. The compass helped people make many ________ (discover) in the past. 75. I think this one is ________ (interesting) than that one. Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。每空限填一词） 76. 事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。 ________________________, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life. 77. 当我们在黑暗的房间里打开灯时，房间里的一切都会立即亮起来。 When we turn on a lamp, everything is ________ ________ in the room at once. 78. 他从来没有经历过这样的事情。 He has never ________ ________ such a thing. 79. 他又一次打破了纪录。 He broke the record ________ ________. 80. 你听说过迪士尼乐园吗？ Have you ________ ________ Disneyland? Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 阅读点亮人生。暑假即将来临，同学们都准备利用假期进行阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，给你的好朋友Jake用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, The Old Man and the Sea, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Who Moved My Cheese?… 要求：1．包含所有提示内容，从推荐书目中选择一本，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．不少于80词（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jake, The summer vacation is coming soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期综合素养调研卷（二） 八年级英语 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．I'm a gardener. B．They're so beautiful. C．I'm sorry. 7．A．The same to you. B．Best wishes to you. C．I'm sorry to hear that. 8．A．That's very kind of you. B．I need a pair of shoes. C．Thank you. 9．A．On a farm. B．Twice a week. C．I often go swimming. 10．A．Yes, I do. B．Sorry, I won't. C．Don't mention it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．What's wrong with Mike? A．He has a toothache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a stomachache. 12．What's the matter with Sarah? A．She has a cold. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a toothache. 13．Which season are they talking about? A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 14．Which program does the boy like better? A．The news. B．Soap operas. C．Talk shows. 15．What's Jessie's job? A．Nurse. B．Doctor. C．Teacher. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．How old is Rose? A．Six years old. B．Five years old. C．Seven years old. 17．When did the accident happen? A．Last Monday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last month. 18．What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A．She was walking in a park with her mother. B．She was playing near the lake. C．She was running to the lake. 19．What's Mrs. Li's dog's name? A．Mr. Li. B．Tee C．Jack. 20．How did the dog help Rose? A．It barked (吠) at people for help. B．It jumped into the lake and pulled (拉) Rose out of the water. C．It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Mike is ________ honest boy. He never tells ________ lie. A. a;不填 B. an; a C. an;不填 D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike 是一个诚实的男孩。他从不撒谎。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指“一个”，honest以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空考查固定短语tell a lie“撒谎”，应用不定冠词a。 2. It’s well known that paper-making is one of ________ inventions of ancient China. A. the greatest B. great C. greater D. the greater 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，造纸术是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。 固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。根据句意及语法结构，此处表示“最伟大的发明之一”，需用最高级形式greatest，最高级前需加定冠词the。 3. The computer was invented in 1946 and it’s ________ used now. A. wisely B. widely C. slowly D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑于1946年被发明，如今被广泛使用。 wisely明智地；widely广泛地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地。结合常识，现在电脑应用范围很广，widely used表示被广泛使用。 4. Lily, thank you for _______ me. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉，谢谢你帮助我。 考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 5. As we all know, Beijing attracts ________ visitors from home and abroad every year. A. million B. millions of C. million of D. two millions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，北京每年吸引着数百万来自国内外的游客。 million前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加 of；表示概数“数百万”时用复数形式加of，即millions of。本题空前无具体数字，表示概数，用millions of。 6. The students in our school ________ how to deal with stress from studies yesterday. A. taught B. should teach C. will taught D. were taught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我们学校的学生被教导如何应对学习压力。 根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；主语“The students in our school”与动词“teach”之间是被动关系，即“学生被教导”，应用被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”。 7. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice.” tells us ________. A. what knowledge is B. how we can get knowledge C. why practice is powerful D. when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“实践出真知”告诉我们如何获得知识。 根据谚语含义可知，此处指获得知识的方法，应用how引导从句，表示“如何获得知识”，用how we can get knowledge。 8. The beautiful street lamps ________ the road at night. A. put up B. turn up C. give up D. light up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：美丽的路灯在夜晚照亮了道路。 put up张贴；搭建；turn up（音量）调大；give up放弃；light up照亮，点亮。根据主语“street lamps”和时间状语“at night”可知，此处需要表示“照亮”的含义。 9. That library ________ ten years ago. A. built B. was built C. is built D. has been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个图书馆是十年前建造的。 根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“That library”是物，与动词build之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。应填was built。 10. Li Bai was famous ________ a poet ________ his poems. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as D. as; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白作为一名诗人因他的诗歌而闻名。 be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，后接身份或职业；be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，后接原因、作品或特征。根据“a poet”可知第一空表示身份，用as；根据“his poems”可知第二空表示原因，用for 11. The movie is so wonderful that I _______ it twice so far. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了以至于到目前为止我已经看了两遍。 so far是现在完成时标志性时间状语，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I搭配have seen。 12. Our teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A. travels B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播快。 travels传播（第三人称单数）；to travel去传播（不定式）；travelling传播（现在分词）；travelled传播（过去式）。虽然主句“Our teacher told us”是一般过去时，但从句内容“光比声音传播快”是客观真理，不受主句时态影响，需用一般现在时。主语light是第三人称单数，谓语动词用travels。 13. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买些蔬菜吗？——当然。沿街有一家超市。 where I can buy some vegetables意为“在哪里可以买到一些蔬菜”；how to get to the post office意为“如何去邮局” ；when the band starts playing意为“乐队什么时候开始演奏”；why he’s late for school again意为 “他为什么又上学迟到了”。根据答语“There’s a supermarket down the street.”可知，回答者提供的是超市的位置信息。超市是购买蔬菜的场所，因此问句应询问购买蔬菜的地点。 14. Bill likes music and he wants to be a ________ in the future. A. musician B. scientist C. teacher D. doctor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢音乐，他将来想成为一名音乐家。 考查名词辨析。musician音乐家；scientist科学家；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据“likes music”可知，喜欢音乐，想成为音乐家。故选A。 15. As a tour guide, he ________ all the places of interest in Tianshui. A. is familiar with B. is interested in C. is good at D. is famous for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名导游，他熟悉天水所有的名胜古迹。 is familiar with熟悉；is interested in对……感兴趣；is good at擅长；is famous for因……而出名。根据“As a tour guide”可知，导游的职业要求是对景点非常熟悉，才能带领游客参观，其他选项不符合语境，应填is familiar with。 16. —Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. put away B. set off C. put up D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我把这个通知贴在公告板上吗？——愿意效劳。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；set off出发；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“on the board”可知，此处指将通知张贴到公告板上。故选C。 17. The teacher asked us ________ attention to handwriting yesterday. A. to pay B. paying C. paid D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师昨天要求我们注意书写。 to pay动词不定式；paying现在分词；paid过去式/过去分词；pay动词原形。“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语；固定短语“pay attention to”意为“注意”。根据“asked us”可知此处应用不定式结构。故选A。 18. I don’t know ________ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how should I do D. what should I do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道接下来做什么。 do是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，what可以作do的宾语，构成what to do结构，相当于what I should do；how是副词，不能作do的宾语。此外，若使用从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，C、D选项均为疑问语序，故排除。故选B。 19. Always tell your parents ________ you are going and________ you expect to be home. A. what, where B. when, where C. where, what D. where, when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：总是告诉你的父母你去哪儿，什么时候回家。 考查宾语从句。what什么；where哪儿；when什么时间。tell your parents后面是宾语从句，根据“you are going”可知用引导词where表示“去哪儿”；根据“you expect to be home”可知用引导词when表示“什么时候回家”。故选D。 20. —I hear your friend is visiting Sanya. Is it the second time for her? —Yes. And she will go there for ________ time next spring. A. a second B. the second C. a third D. the third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的朋友正在游览三亚，这是她第二次来了吗？——是的，明年春天她还要再来一次。 a second又一次、再一次；the second第二次；a third又一次（第三次）；the third第三次。已经来过两次，下次是“又一次（第三次）”，序数词前加a表示“再一、又一”，因此用a third，符合语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. Every day, he went ____21____ with his net. One day, he caught a golden fish. The golden fish could ____22____ and it made a promise to the fisherman. “Please let me go! You can make a wish and I can give you whatever you want.” But the fisherman felt ____23____ for the golden fish, so he didn’t want anything and set ____24____ free. When the fisherman went home, he told his ____25____ about the golden fish. His wife was very angry and said, “Go back to the sea and ask for a new pot!” The fisherman walked to the sea and told the golden fish. The golden fish agreed and gave them a new ____26____. But the fisherman’s wife was still not satisfied (满足) and said she wanted a big house instead. The golden fish ____27____ again. When the fisherman went home, he was very surprised to find a big new house. But the wife said, “The house is nice, but I want to be very ____28____ too. Go back and ask for money!” Then the golden fish gave them a lot of money. ____29____, the wife wanted to be a queen (女王). This time, the golden fish jumped into the deep sea and didn’t come back. The fisherman returned home and found everything was ____30____ before. 21. A. shopping B. hiking C. swimming D. fishing 22. A. fly B. dance C. speak D. sing 23. A. sorry B. glad C. terrible D. worried 24. A. him B. it C. her D. you 25. A. brother B. wife C. sister D. friend 26. A. house B. tent C. pot D. bike 27. A. laughed B. told C. shouted D. agreed 28. A. rich B. beautiful C. powerful D. thin 29. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 30. A. different from B. the same as C. better than D. worse than 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述渔夫抓到会说话的金鱼，金鱼承诺实现愿望，但渔夫贪婪的妻子不断索取，最终失去一切回到原点的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他每天带着渔网出去捕鱼。 根据“fisherman”和“with his net”，可知他是去钓鱼，fishing“捕鱼”符合；shopping“购物”，hiking“远足”，swimming“游泳”，语义均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这条金鱼会说话，它向渔夫许下承诺。 根据后文“made a promise”，可知金鱼能说话，speak“说话”符合；fly“飞”，dance“跳舞”，sing“唱歌”，不符合后文许愿交谈的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：渔夫对金鱼心怀愧疚，什么都不想要，于是放走了它。 根据“didn’t want anything”并放了鱼，可知他同情鱼。feel sorry for为固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：渔夫对金鱼心怀愧疚，什么都不想要，于是放走了它。 根据前文指代金鱼“it made a promise”，动物通常用it指代。其他代词人称不符。 【25题详解】 句意：渔夫回到家，把金鱼的事情告诉了妻子。 根据第一段“with his wife”，可知回家告诉的是妻子，wife“妻子”符合；brother“兄弟”，sister“姐妹”，friend“朋友”，和原文人物不符。 【26题详解】 句意：金鱼答应了，送给他们一只新锅。 根据妻子要求“want a new pot”，可知给的是锅，pot“锅”符合；house“房子”，tent“帐篷”，bike“自行车”，和前文妻子索要新锅对应不上。 【27题详解】 句意：金鱼再一次答应了。 根据后文渔夫回家发现有大房子，可知金鱼同意了请求，agreed“答应”符合；laughed“大笑”，told“告诉”，shouted“大喊”，文意不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：房子很不错，但我还想要变得很富有，回去要钱。 根据“ask for money”，可知想要变得富有，rich“富有的”符合；beautiful“漂亮的”，powerful“有权势的”，thin“瘦弱的”，和后文要钱对应不上。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，妻子想要成为女王。 根据这是最后一次索取，之后鱼消失了，表示最终步骤，Finally“最后”符合；Usually“通常”，Suddenly“突然”，Luckily“幸运地”，情节顺序不符。 【30题详解】 句意：渔夫回到家，发现一切和从前一模一样。 根据金鱼没回来，魔法消失，一切回到原点。其他选项不符合寓言结局，the same as“和……一样”符合；different from“不同于”，better than“优于”，worse than“劣于”，不符合结局。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A One day, a strong lion was sleeping. A little mouse came running by. The lion woke up with a loud roar (吼叫). He caught the little mouse in his big, strong paw (爪子). The mouse said, “Please let me go. I will help you some day.” The lion laughed at the little mouse. “How could you ever help me?” he asked. But the lion let the mouse go. A few days later, the strong lion was out searching for food. He walked into a net and was caught. He tried to get free, but it was no use. The angry lion roared and roared. The little mouse was close by. The mouse found the lion had fallen into the net. “I will help you,” said the little mouse. He cut the net with his little teeth. It took a long time. At last, he set the lion free. That day, the lion learned a big lesson from a little friend. A little friend can be the best friend. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. A big mouse was caught by the strong lion. 32. The lion thought the mouse couldn’t help him at first. 33. The lion fell into a net a few months later. 34. The little mouse cut the net with his little teeth to help the lion. 35. The mouse learned a big lesson from a little friend. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了狮子放过了小老鼠，后来狮子落网，小老鼠咬断网绳救下狮子，让狮子明白弱小的朋友也能帮大忙。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“A little mouse came running by.”及第四句“He caught the little mouse...”可知，被狮子抓住的是一只小老鼠（little mouse），而题目中说是大老鼠（big mouse），与原文不符，故判断为错误。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中狮子嘲笑老鼠并问道“How could you ever help me?”（你怎么能帮得了我？）可知，狮子起初认为老鼠太小，不可能帮到它，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第一句“A few days later...”可知，狮子落入网中是在几天之后，而题目中说是几个月后（a few months later），时间状语与原文不符，故判断为错误。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“He cut the net with his little teeth.”可知，小老鼠确实是用它的小牙齿咬断网来解救狮子的，与题目表述一致，故判断为正确。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“That day, the lion learned a big lesson from a little friend.”可知，是狮子（lion）从这个小朋友身上学到了大教训，而题目主语是老鼠（mouse），与原文不符，故判断为错误。 B Lao She’s Teahouse was published in 1957. The play shows the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighbourhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to a school in Beijing to learn teaching. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and essays. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a great master of language. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Laoshe Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and serve them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Laoshe Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from home and abroad. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Lao She. B. Laoshe Teahouse. C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse. 37. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse? A. 57 years. B. 45 years. C. 98 years. D. 47 years. 38. When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse? A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. In 1929. D. After 1945. 39. Lao She was all of the following except ________. A. the boss of a teahouse B. a “People’s Artist” C. a great master of language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 40. Who are welcome to Laoshe Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing Opera audience. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老舍的经典话剧《茶馆》的创作背景、故事内容，老舍先生的生平与文学成就，以及如今老舍茶馆的经营特色与服务内容。 【36题详解】 第四段通篇介绍了如今老舍茶馆的运营情况：服务员为顾客提供茶水和美食，还能欣赏京剧、民乐等各类表演，因此本段主旨是介绍老舍茶馆。 【37题详解】 第一段明确指出“The play shows the life in China between 1898 and 1945”，通过计算1945-1898=47年，可知话剧展示了47年的生活。 【38题详解】 第二段最后一句说明“After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies”，前文提到战争是1945年结束的抗日战争，因此王利发在1945年之后失去了茶馆。 【39题详解】 第三段介绍老舍被称为“人民艺术家”、“语言大师”，是 20 世纪最伟大的中国作家之一，全文未提及他是茶馆老板。 【40题详解】 第四段最后一句明确说明“Laoshe Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from home and abroad”，即欢迎来自国内外的每一位顾客。 C Have you ever tried mutton kebabs (羊肉串)? Do you know how long the longest mutton kebab in the world is? On April 30, 2024, an amazing activity was held at Huanzhou Ancient City (环州故城) in Huanxian County—making the world’s longest mutton kebab! After several hours of hard work, using nearly 2,000 pounds of mutton, 200 cooks finally succeeded in making a 256-metre-long mutton kebab. It was really eye-catching! This activity also broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Many people took photos to remember this moment at the event site (现场). This event not only made Huanxian County famous, but also brought thousands of visitors there. The success of this challenge has made the mutton kebabs of Huanzhou Ancient City more well-known. It has also brought new chances to the local tourism and food culture! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By using a saying. 42. How long is the world’s longest mutton kebab according to the passage? A. 2,000 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 245 metres. D. 256 metres. 43. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 与众不同的 C. 引人深思的 D. 平平无奇的 44. Which is NOT the influence of the event? A. Making Huanxian County famous. B. Bringing more visitors. C. Bringing new chances. D. Reducing the number of sheep. 45. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Technology. B. People. C. Food. D. Job. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年环县环州故城，200名厨师用近2000磅羊肉制作出256米超长羊肉串，创下吉尼斯世界纪录；这场活动提升当地名气、带动游客，助力本土美食与旅游业发展。 【41题详解】 第一段开头两句“Have you ever tried mutton kebabs (羊肉串)? Do you know how long the longest mutton kebab in the world is?”可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来引入话题的。 【42题详解】 第二段“After several hours of hard work, using nearly 2,000 pounds of mutton, 200 cooks finally succeeded in making a 256-metre-long mutton kebab.”可知，世界上最长的羊肉串长度为256米。 【43题详解】 第二段“It was really eye-catching! This activity also broke the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). Many people took photos to remember this moment at the event site (现场).”结合上下文，这项活动打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，且现场许多人拍照留念，说明场面非常壮观、吸引人。因此“eye-catching”意为“引人注目的”。 【44题详解】 最后一段“This event not only made Huanxian County famous, but also brought thousands of visitors there…It has also brought new chances to the local tourism and food culture!”可知，活动的影响包括：使环县出名、带来游客、带来新机遇，并未提及“减少羊的数量”。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕制作最长羊肉串及其对饮食文化的影响展开，属于食物类话题，最可能出现在报纸的“食物”板块。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one, how, useful, they, with the help of, reply, hardly, could, discover, physics Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first ____46____ by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found ____47____ quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could ____48____ pass through hard objects like bones. Later, he took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the ____49____ X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly ____50____ it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and ____51____ for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. ____52____ X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in ____53____ in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he ____54____, “I thought nothing. I only researched.” He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. He never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, making sure that the world ____55____ freely make use of his discovery. 【答案】46. discovered 47. them 48. hardly 49. first 50. how 51. useful 52. With the help of 53. physics 54. replied 55. could 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍伦琴偶然发现X光，名称由来、应用价值及他因此获首届诺贝尔物理学奖。 【46题详解】 句意：X 光最早由德国科学家伦琴发现。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中和be动词构成被动语态、充当谓语。结合语境，此处表示“被发现”，选择discover“发现”。因为句子主语X-rays和discover是被动关系，固定被动结构为be+done，故填discovered。 【47题详解】 句意：1895年他偶然发现了它。动词found后需接宾语，指代复数名词X-rays，故将they变为宾格形式them。 【48题详解】 句意：一天他发现一种未知射线几乎不能穿透骨骼这类坚硬物体。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词 pass作状语。因为后文介绍X光可穿透硬物，结合射线物理属性语境，所以选择hardly“几乎不”。 【49题详解】 句意：那是世界上第一张X光照片。定冠词the后接序数词，表示顺序。因为前文介绍伦琴拍出妻子手部X光片，是人类史上最早的X光照片，将基数词one变序数词first表示“第一”。 【50题详解】 句意：这是因为伦琴无法弄清它的工作原理。此处需要一个连接副词，在句中引导宾语从句、充当从句方式状语。因为空格后是完整从句，语义表示“运作的方式”，所以选择how。 【51题详解】 句意：他知道X射线是新的且对科学有用。此处需要一个形容词，在句中和new并列放在系动词后作表语。因为固定搭配be useful for（对……有用），且后文提到X光成为重要医疗工具，故填useful。 【52题详解】 句意：在X射线的帮助下，医生首次无需手术就能查看人体内部。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作全句的条件状语。因为固定短语 with the help of（在…… 的帮助下），贴合X光辅助医生看病的语境，句首大写，故填With the help of。 【53题详解】 句意：凭借该发现，伦琴1901年获首届诺贝尔物理学奖。此处需要一个名词，在介词in后面充当宾语。因为诺贝尔奖分科，该发现属于物理学科，故填physics。 【54题详解】 句意：被问及发现瞬间的想法时，他答道：“我什么都没想，只在研究。” ，此处需要一个动词在句中充当主句谓语。因为全篇叙事为一般过去时，后面紧跟直接引语是答话内容，故将reply“回复”变为过去式replied。 【55题详解】 句意：他从未就X射线申请任何专利，以此确保全世界都能无偿自由使用他的研究成果。主句为过去时，从句表示过去的能力或许可，选用情态动词could，无需变形。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各题。 In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng. He was born into a poor family. He liked reading books very much. He needed to work during daytime, so he had to read books at night. But he was too poor to buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall into his room. So he dug a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for money. The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow books from you.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者) in Chinese history. 56. Which dynasty did Kuang Heng live in? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Kuang Heng like doing very much? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why couldn’t he buy a candle? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When Kuang Heng went to the rich man’s house, what did he really want to do? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Kuang Heng? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The Han Dynasty. 57. He liked reading books very much. 58. Because he was too poor. 59. He wanted to borrow books from the rich man. 60. He was hard-working/excellent.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要讲述了汉代匡衡家境贫寒却勤奋好学，通过凿壁偷光和无偿工作借书阅读，最终成为伟大学者的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the Han Dynasty, there was a young boy called Kuang Heng.（在汉朝，有一个叫匡衡的小男孩。）”可推知结论匡衡生活在汉朝。故填In the Han Dynasty。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“He liked reading books very much.（他非常喜欢读书。）”可推知结论他非常喜欢做的事情是读书。故填He liked reading books very much。 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“But he was too poor to buy a candle.（但是他太穷了买不起蜡烛。）”可推知结论他买不起蜡烛是因为太穷。故填Because he was too poor。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“Because I only want to borrow books from you.（因为我只想从你那里借书。）”可推知结论他去富人家真正的目的是借书。故填He wanted to borrow books from the rich man。 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.（从那天起，他每晚读书直到灯光熄灭。）”可推知结论他学习非常勤奋刻苦。故填He was hard-working and loved learning。 Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Alice and Helen are talking in the science museum. Alice=A, Helen=H) A: Wow! There are so many cool inventions in this science museum. H: ____61____ A: Don’t worry! I can help you. How about starting with the telephone display (展览)? H: Sounds good! A: Look, here’s an old-fashioned telephone. H: Yeah. ____62____ A: It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. H: ____63____ A: I agree with you. His invention changed communication forever. H: Look, there are some pictures of the airplane. ____64____ A: It was invented in 1903. H: ____65____ A: Maybe it was made of metal, wood and fabric at that time. H: Thanks for sharing all this knowledge. I’ve learned a lot. A: No problem! A. Who invented it? B. What was it made of? C. When was the airplane invented? D. Which invention do you like best? E. Wow, he was really a great inventor. F. Do you think we can try these inventions? G. Yes, but I’m not familiar with most of them. 【答案】61. G 62. A 63. E 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝和海伦在科技馆参观各类发明，从老式电话聊到飞机，依次询问发明者、发明时间、制作材料，互相交流科普知识。 【61题详解】 Alice安慰对方说别担心，自己可以帮助对方，Helen此时表达了某种困难或不熟悉的情况。选项G“Yes, but I’m not familiar with most of them.”符合语境，引出Alice的帮助。 【62题详解】 Alice介绍它是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的，选项A特殊疑问句“Who invented it?”询问谁是发明者，符合问答逻辑。 【63题详解】 Alice表示同意对方的看法，选项E“Wow, he was really a great inventor.”属于对贝尔的评价，为评价性语句，与下文衔接自然。 【64题详解】 Alice回答它发明于1903年，选项C特殊疑问句“When was the airplane invented?”询问飞机的发明时间，符合对话推进逻辑。 【65题详解】 Alice回答可能它是由金属、木材和织物制成的，选项B特殊疑问句“What was it made of?”询问制作材料，符合对话逻辑。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意义，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The children were all ________ (excite) when they heard the good news. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们听到这个好消息都很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词，根据“The children were all...”可知，此处表示人感到兴奋，用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 67. Mr Smith makes a living by ________ (sell) clothes. 【答案】selling 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生靠卖衣服谋生。make a living by doing sth.意为“靠做某事谋生”，其中by是介词，后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，sell“卖”，其动名词为selling，故填selling。 68. This word is wrongly ________ (spell). You’ve left out a letter. 【答案】spelled##spelt 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个单词拼写错了。你漏掉了一个字母。空格处在句中与前文的系动词is共同作谓语。根据主语This word与动词spell之间的被动关系可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“is + 过去分词”。spell的过去分词形式为spelt或spelled。 69. Students should read more books to get new ________ (know) and ideas. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应当多读书来获取新知识与想法。new“新的”，形容词，后面需要搭配名词，动词know对应的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，作动词get的宾语。 70. Don’t be nervous. Try your best and you’ll pass the exam ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：别紧张。全力以赴，你将轻松通过考试。空格处在谓语动词pass之后，用来修饰动词，在句中作状语。修饰动词需用副词形式。提示词“easy”是形容词，表示“容易的”，变成副词需要改y为i加ly。故填easily。 71. WeChat is ________ (wide) used among people. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信在人群中被广泛使用。空格修饰动词used，修饰动词必须用副词。故填wide的副词形式widely。 72. It is ________ (meaning) to do a survey on how to learn English in our school. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校做一项关于如何学习英语的调查是有意义的。空格处在句中跟在系动词is之后，作表语，需填入形容词形式。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，表示“有意义的”，应用其形容词形式meaningful。 73. Just now Jack refused ________ (accept) the hard task. 【答案】to accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才杰克拒绝接受这项艰巨的任务。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，refuse后面要用不定式to do，所以填to accept。 74. The compass helped people make many ________ (discover) in the past. 【答案】discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，指南针帮助人类取得了许多发现。many后面必须接可数名词复数，discover是动词，其名词形式是discovery。故填复数形式discoveries。 75. I think this one is ________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这个比那个更有趣。than是比较级标志词，因此需要用形容词interesting的比较级形式，interesting是多音节形容词，多音节形容词变比较级的规则是在词前加more，所以填more interesting。 Ⅸ．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。每空限填一词） 76. 事实上，生活中的小欢喜无处不在。 ________________________, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life. 【答案】In fact##As a matter of fact 【解析】 【详解】事实上：in fact/as a matter of fact，介词短语，句首首字母大写，故填In fact/As a matter of fact。 77. 当我们在黑暗的房间里打开灯时，房间里的一切都会立即亮起来。 When we turn on a lamp, everything is ________ ________ in the room at once. 【答案】77. lit 78. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “亮起来” 表示 “被照亮” 的状态，对应的短语是 “lit up”。句子中 “everything” 是动作的承受者，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词），“light” 的过去分词是 “lit”，“lit up” 符合 “房间里的一切都会立即亮起来” 的语义，故填 lit；up。 78. 他从来没有经历过这样的事情。 He has never ________ ________ such a thing. 【答案】 ①. gone ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“经历”是关键词，表示“经历”的短语是go through。本句为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词。go的过去分词为gone。故填gone；through。 79. 他又一次打破了纪录。 He broke the record ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. once ②. again##more 【解析】 【详解】表示中文“又一次”。常用固定短语是once again或once more。 80. 你听说过迪士尼乐园吗？ Have you ________ ________ Disneyland? 【答案】 ①. heard ②. of##about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听说过”是关键词，表示“听说”的短语是hear of或hear about。本句为现在完成时，have后接动词过去分词。故填heard of/heard about。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 81. 阅读点亮人生。暑假即将来临，同学们都准备利用假期进行阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，给你的好朋友Jake用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, The Old Man and the Sea, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Who Moved My Cheese?… 要求：1．包含所有提示内容，从推荐书目中选择一本，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．不少于80词（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Jake, The summer vacation is coming soon. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jake, The summer vacation is coming soon. I plan to read some books during the holiday. Now I want to share my favourite book with you. My favourite book is Journey to the West. I got it from my parents as a birthday gift. I have had it for three years. The book is mainly about the exciting adventures of Monkey King and his friends. They went through many difficulties to get the Buddhist texts. I like it best because the stories are very interesting and meaningful. It teaches me to be brave when facing challenges. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文邮件，时态以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：①最喜欢的书目；②获取书本的途径；③拥有时长；④书籍内容；⑤喜爱理由，词数≥80词，首尾已给不计入词数 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：选用书单内书目，行文流畅，无真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：承接已有开头，点明暑假计划读书，引出要分享的最爱书目 主体：依次说明买书途径、持有时长、全书内容、个人喜爱的原因 结尾：询问对方喜爱的书籍，期待回信 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：favorite book Journey to the West/The Old Man and the Sea/The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 要点二：how to get the book birthday gift from parents/buy from bookstore/borrow then keep as present 要点三：how long have you had it for three years/since last summer/over two years 要点四：what is the book about adventures of main characters/go through difficulties/fight against troubles 要点五：why like best interesting stories/learn valuable spirit/be brave when facing challenges. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $