内容正文:
Unit3 My Hometown
⭐Reading知识点清单
一、核心词汇(音标 + 释义 + 变形 + 考点)
单词
音标
释义
拓展考点
capital
/ˈkæpɪtl/
n. 首都;省会
the capital of China 中国首都
emperor
/ˈempərə(r)/
n. 皇帝(复数 emperors)
ancient emperors 古代帝王
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
adj. 古老的
ancient China 古代中国;反义词 modern 现代的
treasure
/ˈtreʒə(r)/
n. 珍宝,文物(可数 / 不可数)
art treasures 艺术瑰宝
worth
/wɜːθ/
adj. 值得的
be well worth a visit /doing sth 非常值得(被)参观
raise
/reɪz/
v. 升起;筹集;饲养
raising(动名词);the raising of national flag 升国旗;rise (自然上升,不及物)
national
/ˈnæʃnəl/
adj. 国家的
national flag 国旗;nation n. 国家
courtyard
/ˈkɔːtjɑːd/
n. 庭院
siheyuan 四合院(中式专有名词)
taste
/teɪst/
n. 滋味 v. 品尝
get a taste of the past 感受旧日风貌
hutong
/huːˈtɒŋ/
n. 胡同(音译词)
walk through the hutong 穿行胡同
delicious
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
adj. 美味的
delicious Beijing duck 北京烤鸭
local
/ˈləʊkl/
adj. 当地的
local theatre/restaurant 本地剧院 / 餐馆
opera
/ˈɒpərə/
n. 戏曲
Beijing opera 京剧
miss
/mɪs/
v. 错过;思念
Don’t miss it! 千万别错过!
北京地标专有名词
1. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
2. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
3. siheyuan 四合院
4. hutong 胡同
二、必背核心短语(课文原句,单选 / 完形 / 作文高频)
1. show sb around sp 带某人参观某地(单元核心短语)
2. in the centre of Beijing 在北京中心
3. once the palace of some emperors 曾是帝王居所
4. art treasures 艺术珍宝
5. be well worth a visit = be well worth visiting 非常值得一游(必考固定搭配)
6. next to 在…… 旁边,紧邻
7. the raising of the national flag 升旗仪式
8. early in the morning 在大清早
9. a group of four traditional Chinese houses 一组四座中式民居
10. get a taste of the past 体味旧日风情
11. walk through the hutong 穿行胡同
12. local theatres 本地戏院
13. don’t miss it 不要错过
三、重点句型(阅读原文,仿写 My hometown 作文万能句式)
1. 开篇引入
Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China. Let me show you around my hometown.
欢迎来到首都北京,我带你游览我的家乡。
2. 地点 + 特色描述(倒装句型:方位提前 + 主谓倒装)
In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.
故宫坐落于北京城中心。(正常语序:The Palace Museum is in the centre of Beijing.)
用法:介词短语放句首,主谓倒装,写作美化句式。
3.worth 核心句型
With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.
内部藏有精美古建筑与文物,非常值得游览。
✅ be worth doing 主动表被动:It’s worth visiting.(值得被参观)
4. 提建议句型
Why not visit a siheyuan? = Why don’t you visit a siheyuan?
为什么不去逛逛四合院?(Why not + 动词原形,提建议)
5. 收尾美食 + 文娱
Try some delicious Beijing duck. Don’t miss Beijing opera at local theatres.
四、A/B/C 习题标准答案
A 表格填空
① art treasures ② national flag ③ traditional Beijing life ④ duck ⑤ opera
B 选词圈出答案
1. in the centre
2. ancient
3. early in the morning
4. square
5. theatres
C 短文填空
① is well worth
② raising
③ get a taste of
④ emperors
⑤ treasures
⑥ local
⑦ ancient
⑧ miss
五、D 口语问答模板(课堂 Pair work)
1. Q: What place in Beijing do you want to visit? Why?
A: I want to visit the Palace Museum, because it has lots of ancient buildings and art treasures.
2.Q: What local food would visitors try in your hometown?
A: Visitors can try local rice noodles. It’s tasty and famous in Guangxi.
六、高频易错考点
1. worth 固定搭配:be worth doing ✔;be worth to do ❌;be well worth visiting 非常值得参观
2. raise/rise 区分
raise vt. 人为升起:raise the flag 升旗 → the raising of flag(动名词);rise vi. 自然上升:The sun rises.
3. 倒装句:表方位介词放句首,地点名词后置倒装:On the hill is a park.
4. miss 一词多义:①错过 Don’t miss the show;②思念 I miss my hometown.
5. a taste of… 体味……;taste 作动词:taste food 品尝食物
七、作文素材(My hometown 仿写)
万能套用句
1. My hometown is Nanning, the capital of Guangxi. I’d like to show you around it.
2. In the centre of the city is People’s Park. It’s well worth a visit.
3. Visitors can try delicious local rice noodles and get a taste of local life.
八、思维导图分层
主题:What to see and do in Beijing
五层分支:
1. Palace Museum:see buildings & art treasures
2. Tian’anmen Square:watch flag-raising
3. Siheyuan & Hutong:know traditional life、walk hutong
4. Food:try Beijing duck
5. Culture:enjoy Beijing opera
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