精品解析：广东省雷州八中（初中）教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中调研测试七年级英语试卷

雷州八中(初中)教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中调研测试 七年级英语试卷 总分:120分 考试时间:90分钟 说明:1. 全卷共8页,满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When does Sam usually arrive at school? A. B. C. 2. What mustn’t Sam do? A. B. C. 3. How many dogs does Sam’s Chinese teacher have? A. B. C. 4. What sport does Sam often play? A. B. C. 5. Which drink does Sam love best? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Where did Kate take photos of her favourite animals? A. In Thailand. B. In Australia. C. In America. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How often does the boy go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. School spirit. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. How does Emma keep in good shape (身体健康) ? A. By doing exercise. B. By eating little. C. By having a healthy diet (饮食). 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B. 12. What does the woman think of fast food? A. It is bad. B. It is easy. C. It may cause health problems. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What animals do Tom and Lily both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 14. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 15. What does Lily see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文话听两遍。 16. How many rules are about Alice’s living habits? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 17. What does Alice like doing? A. She likes drawing. B. She likes dancing. C. She likes reading. 18. Where does Alice want to have a part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a club. 19. What can Alice do? A. Watch TV on weekdays. B. Choose her own clothes. C. Study her lessons. 20. What does Alice want to be? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Eating habits Students have poor eating habits. They often don’t eat ________ . They often eat fast food for lunch. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Busy days make it ________ for them to find time for good meals. Advice from ________ . Plan (计划) their meals well, eat ________ food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. Don’t eat too much ________ . E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Yingbin Restaurant. ____1____ B: Yes, please. ____2____ A: ____3____ B: Beef and carrot dumplings, please. A: OK. Anything else? B: No, that’s all. ____4____ A: 48 yuan. Well, may I have your address (地址) ? B: Yes, of course. ____5____ A. Can I help you? B. How much is it? C. How much are the noodles? D. My home is at 12 Xinhua Street. E. What kind of food would you like? F. I want to order some takeaway food (外卖) for dinner. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段餐厅外卖订餐情景对话，围绕顾客电话点餐、询价与告知收货地址展开。 【1题详解】 根据上文“This is Yingbin Restaurant.（这里是迎宾餐厅。）”和下文“Yes, please.（是的，请。）”可知，这是服务员接听电话后的标准用语，询问对方是否需要帮助，A选项“Can I help you?（我能帮您吗？）”符合语境。 【2题详解】 顾客回答“Yes, please.（是的，请。）”后，需要说明打电话的目的。结合下文点餐内容可知，顾客是想订外卖，F选项“I want to order some takeaway food for dinner.（我想要订一些晚餐外卖。）”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Beef and carrot dumplings, please.（请给我牛肉胡萝卜饺子。）”可知，服务员在此处询问顾客想要吃什么食物，E选项“What kind of food would you like?（你想要哪种食物？）”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文“48 yuan.（48元。）”可知，顾客在此处询问价格。指代整个订单的总价通常用it，B选项“How much is it?（这个多少钱？）”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文“may I have your address?（可以告诉我您的地址吗？）”可知，顾客需要回答具体的地址，D选项“My home is at 12 Xinhua Street.（我家在新华大街12号。）”符合语境。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On New Year’s Eva, people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes ____6____ night on New Year’s Day. For the Spring Festival, many people eat ____7____ in China. And people learn ____8____ them together. Sometimes ____9____ something special in some of these dumplings—a coin (硬币). It means good luck in the new year. Of course, people don’t eat it. In some places of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. We always call ____10____ “Nian Gao” and wish to get better year after year. They ____11____ sweet and soft. It’s ____12____ to prepare delicious food for the festival with families. Which do Japanese (日本人) eat on New Year’s Day, fruits ____13____ cakes? The answer is noodles. They think noodles ____14____ bring them good luck and long life. ____15____ food from each country is often different, but the good wishes are the same. 6. A. to B. in C. at 7. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumplings’ 8. A. make B. to make C. makes 9. A. there is B. there are C. they’re 10. A. their B. them C. theirs 11. A. tastes B. tasted C. taste 12. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 13. A. but B. so C. or 14. A. need B. may C. mustn’t 15. A. An B. A C. The 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙、中国和日本在新年期间吃的特殊食物及其寓意，表达了各国人民对新年的美好祝愿。 【6题详解】 句意：在西班牙，人们在新年前夜吃12颗葡萄。 at night是固定搭配，表示“在夜晚”。to表示“到”，in表示“在……里面/泛指上/下午”，均不符合搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：在中国，春节时许多人吃饺子。 春节吃饺子，且泛指这一类食物，应用复数dumplings。dumpling为单数，dumplings’为名词所有格，均不符合语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：人们一起学习包饺子。 learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”，应用不定式to make。make为动词原形，makes为三单，均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：有时这些饺子里会有一些特别的东西——一枚硬币。 there be句型表示“有”，主语“something”为复合不定代词，视为单数，应用there is。there are接复数，they’re是they are的缩写，均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：我们总是把它们叫作“年糕”，并希望一年比一年更好。 call后接人称代词宾格，指代rice cakes，应用them。their为形容词性物主代词，theirs为名词性物主代词，均不符合语法要求。 【11题详解】 句意：它们尝起来又甜又软。 描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语They为复数，应用动词原形taste。tastes为三单，tasted为过去式，均不符合语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：和家人一起为节日准备美味的食物是很有趣的。 It’s + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，此处需填形容词作表语；此处指“和家人一起为节日准备美味的食物”这件事很有趣，修饰物用interesting表示“有趣的”。interest“兴趣/使感兴趣”为名词或动词，interested“感兴趣的”修饰人，均不符合语法要求。 【13题详解】 句意：日本人在新年吃哪个，水果还是蛋糕？ 选择疑问句中连接两项选择，应用or。but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合语法要求。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为面条可能会给他们带来好运和长寿。 may表示“可能/可以”，表示一种可能性，符合“面条可能会给他们带来好运和长寿”的语境。need“需要”，mustn’t“禁止”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：不同国家的食物常常不同，但美好的祝愿是相同的。 此处特指“不同国家的食物”这一类事物，应用定冠词The。An和A为不定冠词，均不符合语法要求。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mike Tam is a 16-year-old boy. He is on the school swimming ____16____. He exercises every morning and ____17____ gets up late. He always keeps his room clean and ____18____. He does well in studies and his favourite ____19____ are science and history. Every day, he spends one hour ____20____ skateboarding before school. After that, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding a bike, because it is good for his health. On Saturday, he starts to ____21____ at 7:00 a. m. He swims in the swimming pool (游泳池) for two hours. Then he goes home to do his homework. He ____22____ watching films, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is ____23____ to play with my family,” he says. His parents often play baseball with him at weekends and they ____24____ him to join in the baseball match. Mike feels lucky to be good at sports. “I love swimming best, and practice can help me make ____25____ every day,” he says. 16. A. match B. goal C. team D. dream 17. A. hardly B. still C. always D. ever 18. A. small B. double C. dirty D. tidy 19. A. tricks B. subjects C. colours D. symbols 20. A. practising B. losing C. hanging D. driving 21. A. hurry up B. stand up C. work out D. sit down 22. A. loves B. finishes C. stops D. remembers 23. A. awful B. perfect C. boring D. difficult 24. A. encourage B. treat C. leave D. excuse 25. A. tea B. progress C. noise D. problem 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了16岁男孩Mike Tam的日常生活，他作息自律、学业优异，日常坚持各项运动，空闲时爱看电影，还常在周末和家人相伴，依靠日复一日的练习在体育运动上不断进步。 【16题详解】 句意：他在校游泳队。 “on the swimming team”是固定搭配，意为“在游泳运动队”，应用team“队伍”。match“比赛”，goal“球门”，dream“梦想”，均不符合固定搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：他每天早上锻炼身体，几乎从不晚起。 根据前文坚持晨练的自律习惯，应用hardly“几乎不”来描述Mike不怎么晚起床的情况。still“仍然”，always“总是”，ever“曾经”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是把房间收拾得干净又整洁。 and连接并列形容词，与clean含义相近，应用tidy“整洁的”。small“小的”，double“双倍的”，dirty“脏乱的”，均不能和clean并列。 【19题详解】 句意：他学习成绩优异，最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。 science和history都属于学科，应用subjects“科目”。tricks“花招”，colours“颜色”，symbols“符号”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：每天上学前，他花费一小时练习滑板。 “spend + 时间 + doing sth.”为固定结构，结合滑板运动，应用practising“练习”。losing“丢失”，hanging“悬挂”，driving“驾驶”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：周六早上七点他就开始锻炼。 后文游泳属于体育锻炼，应用work out“锻炼”。hurry up“匆忙”，stand up“起立”，sit down“坐下”，均不符合后文游泳的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他喜爱看电影，所以每周日都去电影院。 由每周去影院可知热爱观影，love doing sth.表示“喜爱做某事”，应用loves“喜爱”。finishes“完成”，stops“停止”，remembers“记住”，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：和家人一起玩耍十分惬意美好。 后文父母陪他打棒球，相处很愉快，应用perfect“美好的”。awful“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他的父母常在周末和他打棒球，还鼓励他参加棒球比赛。 “encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用encourage“鼓励”。treat“对待”，leave“离开”，excuse“原谅”，均不符合搭配与句意。 【25题详解】 句意：我最爱游泳，练习能帮我每天取得进步。 根据语境可知，“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，与前文练习“practice”搭配。符合练习帮助进步的语境。应用progress“进步”。tea“茶”，noise“噪音”，problem“难题”，均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解(A、B两篇每小题2分,共20分,C篇每小题1分,共5分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 15 May 2025 is International Day of Families. To celebrate it, the Family Centre will hold some family activities. We hope that families can get more happiness from our activities. Activities for the families * Family sports * Reading a letter to your family * A cooking competition among families Time: 9 a.m.—3 p.m. on 15 May Place: On the South International Square Prize: 1st Prize—a five-day trip to the UK 2nd Prize—a seven-day trip to Beijing 3rd Prize—a four-day trip to Hangzhou Rules: ●Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. ●Families must write all the letters by themselves and can’t get the letter back. ●Don’t be late, or you can’t take part in these activities. ●Please hand in the application forms (报名表) to the Family Centre before 5 May. If you would like to call us to sign up (报名), please call 2868-1389 before 10 May. For more information visit https://FamilyCentre.so.com. 26. What activities can the families choose from? ① family sports ② reading a letter ③ a family trip ④ cooking competition A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 27. Where will Mike’s family go if they win first prize? A. To the UK. B. To the USA. C. To Beijing. D. To Hangzhou. 28. Which rule should the families follow? A. They can’t be late for the activities. B. They must take part in all activities. C. They need to take their letters home. D. They must write all the stories by themselves. 29. How can the families learn more information? A. By writing a letter. B. By visiting South International Square. C. By calling 2868-1389. D. By visiting https://FamilyCentre.so.com. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share some wonderful places to travel. B. To encourage families to learn about each other. C. To share some activities for families. D. To tell some stories of families. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则为家庭中心发布的通知，旨在告知读者在国际家庭日这天家庭中心将在南国际广场举办家庭活动，包括活动时间、地点、奖品设置、参与规则及报名方式，鼓励家庭参与这些活动以获得更多幸福。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities for the families：* Family sports；* Reading a letter to your family；* A cooking competition among families”可知，家庭可以选择的活动有家庭运动、给家人读一封信、家庭烹饪比赛，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st Prize—a five-day trip to the UK”可知，如果迈克一家获得一等奖，他们将去英国，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be late, or you can’t take part in these activities.”可知，家庭参加活动不能迟到，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information visit https://FamilyCentre.so.com.”可知，家庭可以通过访问https://FamilyCentre.so.com了解更多信息，故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了国际家庭日家庭中心举办的一系列家庭活动，包括活动内容、时间、地点、奖品、规则等，目的是分享这些家庭活动，故选C。 B Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. But for dolphins, they do not like to be absent from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely there. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. People say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 31. Dolphins can talk with ________. A. words B. sounds C. songs D. laughter 32. According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A. don’t tell the other dolphins when they are afraid B. talk when they sleep C. say “sorry” when a dolphin comes back D. give information to the other dolphins 33. How do dolphins feel when they leave their school? A. Sad and lonely. B. Happy and excited. C. Tired but happy. D. Lucky but lonely. 34. What does the underlined word “absent” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Different. B. Away. C. Tired. D. Safe. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Dolphins’ Talk B. Dolphins’ Feelings C. The Dolphins D. Men’s Friends 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕海豚，介绍其交流方式、群居习性与生存现状。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds.”可知，海豚是通过声音交流的。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中“They give information to the others.”可知，海豚在群居时会互相传递信息，对应D选项。A选项与文中“talk when they are... afraid”矛盾；C选项与文中“say ‘welcome’”矛盾；B选项文中未提及。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“They are sad and lonely there.”可知，当海豚离开群体被关在水族馆时，感觉是悲伤和孤独的，对应A选项。 【34题详解】 根据第三段语境，人们把海豚抓到水族馆，海豚不喜欢在水族馆里离开它们的群体（school）。“absent”意为“缺席的、不在的”，与B选项“Away（离开）”意思相近。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍了海豚的交流方式（声音）、生活习性（群居）、被圈养时的感受以及与人类的关系（带来好运、救人等），是对海豚这一物种的综合介绍。A、B选项过于片面，D选项仅涵盖最后一段，C选项“The Dolphins”最能概括全文。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. ____37____ Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. ____38____ Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. ____39____ Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. ____40____ Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p.m. E．Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t run or fight in it. F．Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G．Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍五人的日常出行与学习场景，分别匹配公园、图书馆、微机课、校车、食堂对应的行为准则。 【36题详解】 根据“Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there.”可知，Mike要去格林山公园，想了解公园的规则。C项“请勿带狗入园。禁止在河里游泳。请将垃圾扔进垃圾桶。您必须保持公园清洁。”明确了公园内禁止带狗、禁止在河里游泳、需将垃圾放入垃圾桶等规则，符合Mike的需求。 【37题详解】 根据“Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books.”可知，Danny要去阳光图书馆借书，需遵守图书馆规则。F项“请保持安静。其他人正在阅读。不要在书上写字。并且记得按时归还书籍。”提到保持安静、不在书上写字、按时还书等图书馆规则，匹配Danny的需求。 【38题详解】 根据“Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules.”可知，Molly上电脑课，需遵守电脑课规则。A项“请勿在室内进食或饮水。下课后关闭电脑并关好窗户。请勿更改电脑设置。”明确了电脑课上禁止饮食、课后需关闭电脑和窗户、不能更改电脑设置等规则，符合Molly的需求。 【39题详解】 根据“Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely.”可知，Jack乘坐校车，需遵守校车规则。B项“请勿在车辆未停稳时下车。请勿在车上大声喧哗。请保持车内清洁。车内禁止饮食。”提到校车停稳前不能下车、禁止大声喧哗、保持校车清洁、禁止饮食等规则，匹配Jack的需求。 【40题详解】 根据“Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules.”可知，Ann在学校食堂吃午餐，需遵守食堂规则。E项“请排队等候时保持礼貌。用餐后请清理干净。不要把脏盘子留在餐桌上。不要在里面奔跑或打闹。”提到排队、餐后清理、不遗留脏餐具、禁止奔跑打闹等食堂规则，符合Ann的需求。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 but of for and well you swim important fruit rule eat remember Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating ____41____, getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful ____42____. Eat different kinds of food, like ____43____ and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, ____44____ many of us only eat our favourite food. ____45____ that we can get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is ____46____. Besides water, kids also need lots ____47____ calcium (钙) to build strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least (至少) three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should try to drink milk with little sugar because too much sugar is bad for ____48____ health. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. ____49____ too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the time you spend on TV and computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running and ____50____. 【答案】41. well 42. rules 43. fruit 44. but 45. Remember 46. important 47. of 48. your 49. Eating 50. swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康的含义及保持健康的实用建议，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受和控制娱乐时间等方面。 【41题详解】 句意：“健康”意味着吃得好、得到足够的锻炼和拥有健康的生活方式。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词eating。因为本句介绍健康含义：吃得好、充足锻炼，方框内well是good的副词形式，修饰动作eat，所以选择well。 【42题详解】 句意：下面是几条实用的健康准则。 此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作主语。因为后文分段列举多条健康注意事项，some后接可数名词复数，rule变复数rules。 【43题详解】 句意：要食用各类食物，比如水果和蔬菜。此处需要一个不可数名词，和vegetables并列作like的宾语。根据常识健康饮食包含水果、蔬菜，fruit泛指水果为不可数原形，所以选择fruit。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都知道蔬果有益身体健康，但很多人只吃自己爱吃的食物。此处需要一个转折连词，连接前后两个分句表逻辑转折。前文吃蔬果有益健康，后文很多人只吃爱吃的食物，前后语义转折，所以选择but。 【45题详解】 句意：记住：多样化饮食才能补充身体所需的营养。此处需要一个动词原形，用于祈使句句首。本句提醒读者记住多样化饮食的好处，祈使句以动词原形开头、首字母大写，所以选择Remember。 【46题详解】 句意：所有人都明白水是不可或缺的。此处需要一个形容词，在be动词后作表语。水十分重要，is后搭配形容词，所以选择important。 【47题详解】 句意：除了水之外，儿童还需要大量钙质来强健骨骼。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语。固定搭配lots of“许多”修饰不可数名词calcium，所以选择of。 【48题详解】 句意：尽量少喝含糖饮品，过量糖分有损你的身体健康。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面名词health。过多糖分不利于你的健康，you变形为物主代词your。 【49题详解】 句意：吃太多会让你发胖、身体变差。此处需要一个动名词，在句中充当句子主语。动词作主语要改为动名词，暴饮暴食使人发胖，eat变为Eating，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：多花时间锻炼身体，例如跑步、游泳。此处需要一个动名词，和running并列作like的宾语。and连接并列动名词，举例体育运动，所以选择swim，变动名词swimming。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mom says they are not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mom says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favorite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because mom says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 51. How old is Laura? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Laura eat for breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. When do Joanna and Penny drink milk? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. Who doesn’t drink milk? ___________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的大体位置上。 假如你叫李华，你的学校英语社团正在开展“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动, 请分享你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，请你根据以下思维导图内容，以My Healthy Life为题写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is 12 years old./12 years old./12. 52. She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast./Some fruit and some bread. 53. They drink milk every morning./Every morning. 54. because his mom says eating lots of pizza isn’t good for him. 55. Laura’s dad. 56. 范文： My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends! My name is Li Hua. We all know it’s important for us to keep healthy. I eat three meals a day on time. For breakfast, I usually eat eggs and drink milk. For lunch and dinner, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables because they help to keep me fit. As for sports, I like basketball best. It can help me become strong. To keep healthy, let’s eat healthily and play sports together to study better in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国剑桥的Laura以及她的朋友、家人的早餐饮食习惯。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一句“Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England.”可知，Laura直接表明自己12岁。 【52题详解】 由第一段“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. ”可知，Laura明确阐述自己早餐吃一些水果和一些面包。 【53题详解】 从第二段“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”能看出，明确说明了Joanna和Penny喜欢牛奶并且每天早上喝。 【54题详解】 依据第三段“Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. ”，Will最喜欢披萨但早餐不吃，原因是妈妈说吃太多披萨对他不好。 【55题详解】 从第四段“My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it.”可知，Laura表明爸爸不喝牛奶，因为爸爸不喜欢。 【56题详解】 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：点明健康的重要性、介绍饮食习惯、介绍运动习惯、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性、介绍饮食习惯 主体段：介绍运动习惯 结尾段：发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明健康的重要性 important/keep healthy等 要点二：介绍饮食习惯和介绍运动习惯 meals/eggs/focus on/fruit/vegetables/keep fit/basketball/interesting/relaxing/strong等 要点三：发出倡议 healthily/play sports/study better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 雷州八中(初中)教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期中调研测试 七年级英语试卷 总分:120分 考试时间:90分钟 说明:1. 全卷共8页,满分为120分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. When does Sam usually arrive at school? A. B. C. 2. What mustn’t Sam do? A. B. C. 3. How many dogs does Sam’s Chinese teacher have? A. B. C. 4. What sport does Sam often play? A. B. C. 5. Which drink does Sam love best? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. Where did Kate take photos of her favourite animals? A. In Thailand. B. In Australia. C. In America. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. How often does the boy go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. School spirit. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. How does Emma keep in good shape (身体健康) ? A. By doing exercise. B. By eating little. C. By having a healthy diet (饮食). 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B. 12. What does the woman think of fast food? A. It is bad. B. It is easy. C. It may cause health problems. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What animals do Tom and Lily both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 14. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 15. What does Lily see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文话听两遍。 16. How many rules are about Alice’s living habits? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 17. What does Alice like doing? A. She likes drawing. B. She likes dancing. C. She likes reading. 18. Where does Alice want to have a part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a club. 19. What can Alice do? A. Watch TV on weekdays. B. Choose her own clothes. C. Study her lessons. 20. What does Alice want to be? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Eating habits Students have poor eating habits. They often don’t eat ________ . They often eat fast food for lunch. Why do the students have poor eating habits? Busy days make it ________ for them to find time for good meals. Advice from ________ . Plan (计划) their meals well, eat ________ food like fruit and vegetables, and drink water. Don’t eat too much ________ . E. 情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Yingbin Restaurant. ____1____ B: Yes, please. ____2____ A: ____3____ B: Beef and carrot dumplings, please. A: OK. Anything else? B: No, that’s all. ____4____ A: 48 yuan. Well, may I have your address (地址) ? B: Yes, of course. ____5____ A. Can I help you? B. How much is it? C. How much are the noodles? D. My home is at 12 Xinhua Street. E. What kind of food would you like? F. I want to order some takeaway food (外卖) for dinner. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 On New Year’s Eva, people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes ____6____ night on New Year’s Day. For the Spring Festival, many people eat ____7____ in China. And people learn ____8____ them together. Sometimes ____9____ something special in some of these dumplings—a coin (硬币). It means good luck in the new year. Of course, people don’t eat it. In some places of China, people make rice cakes for New Year. We always call ____10____ “Nian Gao” and wish to get better year after year. They ____11____ sweet and soft. It’s ____12____ to prepare delicious food for the festival with families. Which do Japanese (日本人) eat on New Year’s Day, fruits ____13____ cakes? The answer is noodles. They think noodles ____14____ bring them good luck and long life. ____15____ food from each country is often different, but the good wishes are the same. 6. A. to B. in C. at 7. A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumplings’ 8. A. make B. to make C. makes 9. A. there is B. there are C. they’re 10. A. their B. them C. theirs 11. A. tastes B. tasted C. taste 12. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 13. A. but B. so C. or 14. A. need B. may C. mustn’t 15. A. An B. A C. The 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mike Tam is a 16-year-old boy. He is on the school swimming ____16____. He exercises every morning and ____17____ gets up late. He always keeps his room clean and ____18____. He does well in studies and his favourite ____19____ are science and history. Every day, he spends one hour ____20____ skateboarding before school. After that, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding a bike, because it is good for his health. On Saturday, he starts to ____21____ at 7:00 a. m. He swims in the swimming pool (游泳池) for two hours. Then he goes home to do his homework. He ____22____ watching films, so he goes to the cinema every Sunday. “It is ____23____ to play with my family,” he says. His parents often play baseball with him at weekends and they ____24____ him to join in the baseball match. Mike feels lucky to be good at sports. “I love swimming best, and practice can help me make ____25____ every day,” he says. 16. A. match B. goal C. team D. dream 17. A. hardly B. still C. always D. ever 18. A. small B. double C. dirty D. tidy 19. A. tricks B. subjects C. colours D. symbols 20. A. practising B. losing C. hanging D. driving 21. A. hurry up B. stand up C. work out D. sit down 22. A. loves B. finishes C. stops D. remembers 23. A. awful B. perfect C. boring D. difficult 24. A. encourage B. treat C. leave D. excuse 25. A. tea B. progress C. noise D. problem 四、阅读理解(A、B两篇每小题2分,共20分,C篇每小题1分,共5分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 15 May 2025 is International Day of Families. To celebrate it, the Family Centre will hold some family activities. We hope that families can get more happiness from our activities. Activities for the families * Family sports * Reading a letter to your family * A cooking competition among families Time: 9 a.m.—3 p.m. on 15 May Place: On the South International Square Prize: 1st Prize—a five-day trip to the UK 2nd Prize—a seven-day trip to Beijing 3rd Prize—a four-day trip to Hangzhou Rules: ●Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. ●Families must write all the letters by themselves and can’t get the letter back. ●Don’t be late, or you can’t take part in these activities. ●Please hand in the application forms (报名表) to the Family Centre before 5 May. If you would like to call us to sign up (报名), please call 2868-1389 before 10 May. For more information visit https://FamilyCentre.so.com. 26. What activities can the families choose from? ① family sports ② reading a letter ③ a family trip ④ cooking competition A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 27. Where will Mike’s family go if they win first prize? A. To the UK. B. To the USA. C. To Beijing. D. To Hangzhou. 28. Which rule should the families follow? A. They can’t be late for the activities. B. They must take part in all activities. C. They need to take their letters home. D. They must write all the stories by themselves. 29. How can the families learn more information? A. By writing a letter. B. By visiting South International Square. C. By calling 2868-1389. D. By visiting https://FamilyCentre.so.com. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To share some wonderful places to travel. B. To encourage families to learn about each other. C. To share some activities for families. D. To tell some stories of families. B Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. But for dolphins, they do not like to be absent from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely there. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. People say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 31. Dolphins can talk with ________. A. words B. sounds C. songs D. laughter 32. According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A. don’t tell the other dolphins when they are afraid B. talk when they sleep C. say “sorry” when a dolphin comes back D. give information to the other dolphins 33. How do dolphins feel when they leave their school? A. Sad and lonely. B. Happy and excited. C. Tired but happy. D. Lucky but lonely. 34. What does the underlined word “absent” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Different. B. Away. C. Tired. D. Safe. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Dolphins’ Talk B. Dolphins’ Feelings C. The Dolphins D. Men’s Friends C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. ____37____ Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. ____38____ Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. ____39____ Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. ____40____ Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p.m. E．Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don’t leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don’t run or fight in it. F．Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G．Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 but of for and well you swim important fruit rule eat remember Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating ____41____, getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful ____42____. Eat different kinds of food, like ____43____ and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, ____44____ many of us only eat our favourite food. ____45____ that we can get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk more often. Everyone knows that water is ____46____. Besides water, kids also need lots ____47____ calcium (钙) to build strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least (至少) three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should try to drink milk with little sugar because too much sugar is bad for ____48____ health. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. ____49____ too much makes you become fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the time you spend on TV and computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running and ____50____. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mom says they are not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mom says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favorite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because mom says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 51. How old is Laura? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Laura eat for breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________ 53. When do Joanna and Penny drink milk? ___________________________________________________________________ 54. Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast? ___________________________________________________________________ 55. Who doesn’t drink milk? ___________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的大体位置上。 假如你叫李华，你的学校英语社团正在开展“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动, 请分享你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，请你根据以下思维导图内容，以My Healthy Life为题写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $