内容正文:
期末复习之词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题
(江苏专用)
本资料共100题。其中包含单元语法Units 1-8,词汇辨析,短语词组固定搭配。
1.This handcrafted bamboo fan (手工竹扇) is not only ________ interesting art form but also ________ useful object in the daily life.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
2.—Lisa, don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
3.Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me.
A.on the way B.all the way C.in the way D.in this way
4.Green plants _________ oxygen in photosynthesis (光合作用).
A.produce B.taste C.breathe D.touch
5.— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum?
—No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
6.________ beautiful piece of music they are listening to!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
7.Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________?
Sleep
I go to bed at eight
So I won’t get up too late
Because I have a ________
With my teacher at eight.
A.date B.meeting C.lesson D.talk
8.—________ is it from your home to Dayang Bay (大洋湾)?
—It’s about 45 kilometers ________ my home.
A.How far; far B.How long; away from
C.How long; far away from D.How far; away from
9.—The durian (榴莲) ________ really bad! Please take it away.
—Come on. I’m sure you will love it if you try some.
A.feels B.smells C.looks D.sounds
10.The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it, so it looks ________. But the view around it is fantastic.
A.lonely B.unusual C.huge D.creative
11.Boys, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams.
A.nobody B.anyone C.someone D.everyone
12.It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here.
A.so; so B.such; so C.very; such D.quite; such
13.Bees are________ insects—they work all day long to make sweet honey.
A.loud B.round C.close-fitting D.hard-working
14.If you climb to the top of the mountain early enough on sunny days, you can enjoy the ________ and it can fill your heart with a sense of hope.
A.rainbow B.sunrise C.lightning D.sunset
15.―Hey, are you willing to take this task?
―________ I need some time to rest.
A.Why not? B.That’s right. C.I’m afraid not. D.Have a good time.
16.The girl is from ________ village in the mountain area of Yunnan. Her birthday is on ________ second of May.
A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D.the; /
17.The company is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the people will get the job.
A.thousands of; hundreds of
B.thousands; hundreds of
C.thousands of; two hundred
D.thousands of; two hundred of
18.—Who would you like to help you with your work?
—________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.
A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one D.Anyone
19.—Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”?
—Yes. Many young Chinese people use it to ________ their feelings under much stress (压力).
A.express B.hand C.check D.respect
20.—Wow, the fish smells so ________.
—Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________.
A.good, good B.well, well C.good, well D.well, good
21.I think “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance in mine”, so I ________ my bike to that student.
A.gave away B.picked up C.ran away D.put up
22.—________ I park my car here?
—I’m afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No Parking”!
A.Need; couldn’t B.May; can’t C.Can; needn’t D.Could; couldn’t
23.—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do?
—Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ________ your head.
A.across B.under C.between D.above
24.—Will there usually ________ football matches on Sunday evenings?
—Yes. There ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening.
A.be;are B.be; will be C.are; are D.have;have
25.—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C.Lily and Lucy’s; them
D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
26.—What kind of home do you ________?
—A big house ________ a big garden.
A.live; have B.live; with C.live in; has D.live in; with
27.—If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember ________ the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖).
—Sure thing! Won’t miss this must-see spot.
A.to show him around
B.to show around him
C.showing him around
D.showing round him
28.—Can you tell me ________ this broken bike?
—You can ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon.
A.what to do with; repair
B.how to deal with; repair
C.what to deal with; to repair
D.how to deal with; to repair
29.Which of the following words is the best for the little poem?
Flying so high right up in the sky,
Looking at all the clouds pass ________.
Faster than bicycle, car or train,
The fastest of all is a plane!
A.away B.off C.through D.by
30.—We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come along?
—________. It’s my favourite.
A.Enjoy yourself
B.That would be very nice
C.You’re welcome
D.It doesn’t matter
31.We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be
32.—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital?
—I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness.
A.find out B.hold up C.cheer up D.set off
33.— ________ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon.
—Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history.
A.How an B.What an C.How D.What
34.—________ you tired after working for hours?
—No. I ________ feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t
35.—________ I park my car here?
—I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!”
A.Need; couldn’t B.Could; can’t C.Must; can’t D.Can; needn’t
36.When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
37.The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; below
38.—Wow! This maths problem is so easy.
—Yeah, but I don’t think ________ can work it out correctly.
A.everyone B.someone C.anything D.no one
39.Which of the following has a wrong intonation?
A.My body is mostly made of sand. ↓
B.Where is the nearest post office? ↓
C.May I use your dictionary? ↑
D.Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? ↓
40.— Our team won the first prize! Thanks for your help.
—________.
A.No problem B.Come on C.It doesn’t matter D.Never mind
41.Huangshan is ________ great place to watch the sunrise.
A.a B.an C.the D./
42.—I can’t find my ruler.
—Don’t worry. You can use ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
43.The little boy walked ________ the street carefully when the traffic light turned green.
A.through B.over C.behind D.across
44.— Can you move your bag? It’s ________.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A.on my way B.by the way C.in my way D.in this way
45.My pet rabbit ________ speak, but she really makes me happy.
A.can B.can’t C.may D.may not
46.Which of the following words rhymes (押韵) with “tree”?
A.enter B.cheer C.trick D.sea
47.________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
48.—Who is making that noise next door?
—It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
49.The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________.
A.stations B.conditions C.collections D.traditions
50.—Can you finish the job this week?
—________. I will need another 2 weeks.
A.I agree B.I’m afraid not C.No problem D.I hope not
51.As the saying goes, “Life is like _________ ocean. Only the strong-willed can reach _______ other shore (岸).”
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; an D.the; a
52.—Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee?
—Coffee, please. It can get me ________ and ready to start my day.
A.busy B.lazy C.clean D.fresh
53.To cross the road ________, we should know about the road safety.
A.safely B.largely C.quickly D.luckily
54.The Maths exam is too hard for us, but still, ________students pass it luckily.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
55.China’s “Sky Eye” looks like a really big pan. It can help scientists (科学家) _________ more in space.
A.try on B.find out C.look for D.let off
56.Jim knew nothing about pets ________ his father told him about them.
A.after B.till C.if D.because
57.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A.wake; up B.cheer; up C.give; up D.pick; up
58.Read the poem on the right. Which word is the best for ___▲___?
We drive along the road all night,
To stop those who ▲ .
It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave.
We can keep our city safe.
A.hide B.fight C.save D.leave
59.Look at the horse! It is running _______ that big forest.
A.after B.above C.across D.through
60.—________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—I’m sorry you ________.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Must; couldn’t C.Will; can’t D.May; can’t
61.—________important information he gave us about the trip to the mountains!
—Yes. It helps us a lot.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How a
62.The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A.hers; alone B.herself, alone C.herself, lonely D.her, lonely
63.—Mom, may I have one more coffee please? It ________ really good.
—Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
64.The film is very interesting, but I don’t think it can be ________ cup of tea.
A.everybody’s B.nobody’s C.somebody’s D.anybody’s
65.—The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
—_________
A.That’s all right. B.All right. C.That’s correct. D.That’s wrong.
66.Our school has many clubs. I want to join the Music Club because I like playing ________ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
67.—What traditional crafts do you like, Bob?
—I love_______. They are made from clay but keeps tea warm.
A.Huishan clay figures B.Zisha teapots C.Chinese lanterns D.woodcarving
68.It’s ________ study. The twins do homework or read together after school every day.
A.Mike and Jack B.Mike’s and Jack C.Mike and Jack’s D.Mike’s and Jack’s
69.—Mike, does Tom live ________ you in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down.
A.above B.behind C.over D.below
70.—Can you say the number 1,100,010 in English?
—Yes, it is ________.
A.one and one hundred thousand and ten B.one million one hundred thousand ten
C.one million one hundred thousand and ten D.one million and one hundred thousand and ten
71.We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ________ living skills.
A.basic B.perfect C.lucky D.traditional
72.—________ is the South Hill from here by bus?
—About 15 minutes’ ride.
A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How much
73.—Look! How amazing the sunrise is!
—Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
74.Which of the following words is different from the others in stress?
A.hundred B.machine C.treasure D.firework
75.The song What the World Gave Me is so beautiful that it is really worth ______.
A.listening B.listening to C.to listen to D.to listen
76.Huishan Ancient Town is famous as a venue (会场) for the Spring Festival Gala, and it ________ a large number of visitors every day.
A.attracts B.collects C.invites D.greets
77.Suzy likes climbing the mountain in the morning and she can ________ the fresh air.
A.take out B.take back C.take in D.take off
78.—These English words are so hard to remember!
—Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class.
A.practise B.am practising C.will practise D.practised
79.The notice below is to tell the change of ________ about the party.
Dear all,
Tomorrow is Women’s Day. We will add a show in tomorrow’s party.
Hope you can join us in this game.
Students’ Union
A.the time B.the place C.the people D.the activity
80.—We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come with us?
—________. It’s my favourite.
A.Enjoy yourself B.That would be very nice
C.It doesn’t matter D.You’re welcome
81.________ elderly want to move to ________ island country to improve their lives.
A.The; a B.A; an C.The; an D.A; a
82.It is very kind ________ you to donate your old books to children in need.
A.for B.of C.in D.at
83.The man ________ be my head teacher. I saw him wearing this shirt this morning.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
84.Children in poor areas can’t afford ________ new books.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
85.After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak.
A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier
86.The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already.
A.opened; visited B.has opened; have visited
C.opened; have visited D.has opened; visited
87.Teachers ________ their spare time and provided support for our study.
A.gave up B.put up C.set up D.look up
88.My grandfather is 70 years old, but he thinks it’s never ________ old ________ try something new.
A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.such; that
89.—We can’t park our cars in Dutianfang. Can we park along the road?
—I’m afraid you can’t. The sign says “________”.
A.No smoking. B.No talking. C.No parking D.No littering
90.—Huai’an Team won the game against Zhenjiang Team at 4: 0 in the Jiangsu Football Super League.
—________ They train hard every day.
A.Every dog has its day B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.It never rains but it pours. D.Practice makes perfect.
91.—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—It is so wonderful! And it is my third time to see it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
92.There are many apples here. You can take ________ if you like.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
93.—How fast the dog is running!
—Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was broken.
A.know B.find C.imagine D.realize
94.— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun.
— OK, I won’t do it any more.
A.above B.below C.under D.in
95.—What’s your plan for the weekend?
—I don’t know. I ________ go to the science museum.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
96.—Why did Jim look so worried?
—Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door.
A.all B.none C.any D.both
97.—________ interesting DeepSeek makes English learning!
—Yes, our teacher often uses it in class.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
98.—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.
—Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now.
A.take B.took C.are taking D.will take
99.After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________.
A.fresh B.simple C.flat D.round
100.—Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop?
—________.
A.No problem B.Thanks C.Never mind D.That’s right
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期末复习之词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题
(江苏专用)
本资料共100题。其中包含单元语法Units 1-8,词汇辨析,短语词组固定搭配。
1.This handcrafted bamboo fan (手工竹扇) is not only ________ interesting art form but also ________ useful object in the daily life.
A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个手工竹扇不仅是一种有趣的艺术形式,也是日常生活中一件有用的物品。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,前用an;useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a。故选B。
2.—Lisa, don’t forget ________ your homework here tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——丽莎,别忘了明天把你的作业带来。——好吧,我不会忘的。
考查动词辨析与非谓语动词。take拿走;bring带来。根据“here”可知,此处应指把作业带来这里,因此应用bring;根据“tomorrow”可知,此处事情还未做,因此应用forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”。故选D。
3.Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs _________ to me.
A.on the way B.all the way C.in the way D.in this way
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每次我回到家,我的狗都会一路飞奔到我身边。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上;all the way一路上;一直;in the way妨碍;挡道;in this way用这种方法。根据“Every time I go back home, my dog quickly runs...to me.”可知,此处表示每次我回到家,狗都会一路飞奔到身边。故选B。
4.Green plants _________ oxygen in photosynthesis (光合作用).
A.produce B.taste C.breathe D.touch
【答案】A
【详解】句意:绿色植物在光合作用中产生氧气。
考查动词词义辨析。produce生产/产生;taste品尝;breathe呼吸;touch触摸。根据光合作用的科学常识可知,植物会释放氧气,故选A。
5.— It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum?
—No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗,妈妈?——不,你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。
考查情态动词。could能,表示委婉地请求;need需要;mustn’t不准;must必须;needn’t不必;can’t不能,不可以。根据“...I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知,第一空表示请求许可,要用could,此时否定回答为“No,you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”,用can’t,故选D。
6.________ beautiful piece of music they are listening to!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们正在听一首多么美妙的音乐啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,中心词为“beautiful piece of music”,piece是可数名词单数,且beautiful以辅音音素开头,因此应用What a来引导感叹句。故选C。
7.Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________?
Sleep
I go to bed at eight
So I won’t get up too late
Because I have a ________
With my teacher at eight.
A.date B.meeting C.lesson D.talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里?
考查常识。date约会;meeting会议;lesson课程;talk谈话。这是一首英文诗,且分析每行最后一个单词“eight, late, ..., eight”可知,eight和eight押韵,late和date押韵。故选A。
8.—________ is it from your home to Dayang Bay (大洋湾)?
—It’s about 45 kilometers ________ my home.
A.How far; far B.How long; away from
C.How long; far away from D.How far; away from
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——从你家到大洋湾有多远?——离我家大约45公里。
考查疑问词和形容词(短语)辨析。How far多远;far远的;How long多久/多长;away from远离,常与具体数字连用;far away from离……远,不与具体数字连用。第一空根据答语“It’s about 45 kilometers”可知,此处应用how far询问路程;第二空根据空前“about 45 kilometers”可知,此处应用away from。故选D。
9.—The durian (榴莲) ________ really bad! Please take it away.
—Come on. I’m sure you will love it if you try some.
A.feels B.smells C.looks D.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——榴莲真的很难闻!请把它拿走。——来吧。我相信如果你尝试一些,你会喜欢它的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉;smells闻起来;looks看起来;sounds听起来。根据“The durian...really bad!”可知,前者是说榴莲很难闻。故选B。
10.The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it, so it looks ________. But the view around it is fantastic.
A.lonely B.unusual C.huge D.creative
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个小屋矗立在海边,周围什么都没有,所以它看起来很孤单。但是它周围的景色很美。
lonely孤独的;unusual不寻常的;huge巨大的;creative有创造力的。根据“The cottage stands by the sea with nothing around it”可知,小屋周围什么都没有,所以看起来很孤单,应填lonely。
11.Boys, follow your heart and never let ________ take away your dreams.
A.nobody B.anyone C.someone D.everyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:男孩们,追随你们的内心,永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人。根据句意可知,此处需填入表示“任何人”的否定含义代词,且“never”已构成否定语境,故应选用肯定形式的“anyone”构成双重否定表强调。故选B。
12.It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here.
A.so; so B.such; so C.very; such D.quite; such
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一个多么好的住宅区啊,我们都觉得住在这里很幸运。
考查such...that...引导结果状语从句及副词辨析。so如此;such如此;这样;very非常;quite很;非常。根据“It is...a nice neighbourhood that we all feel...lucky to live here.”及结合选项可知,符合such...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于……”;第二个空:根据后半句“feel...lucky”可知,“lucky”是形容词。“so”用于修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,结构为“so+形容词”。故选B。
13.Bees are________ insects—they work all day long to make sweet honey.
A.loud B.round C.close-fitting D.hard-working
【答案】D
【详解】句意:蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫——它们整天工作酿造甜蜜的蜂蜜。
loud大声的;round圆的;close-fitting紧身的;hard-working勤劳的。根据“they work all day long to make sweet honey”可知,蜜蜂整天工作,推测出它们是勤劳的。故填hard-working。
14.If you climb to the top of the mountain early enough on sunny days, you can enjoy the ________ and it can fill your heart with a sense of hope.
A.rainbow B.sunrise C.lightning D.sunset
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你在晴天足够早地爬到山顶,你可以欣赏日出,它能让你心中充满希望。
rainbow彩虹;sunrise日出;lightning闪电;sunset日落。根据句中“early enough”可知时间是清晨,且日出常象征希望,sunrise符合语境。
15.―Hey, are you willing to take this task?
―________ I need some time to rest.
A.Why not? B.That’s right. C.I’m afraid not. D.Have a good time.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嘿,你愿意接受这个任务吗?——恐怕不行。我需要一些时间休息。
Why not?为什么不呢,表示接受;That’s right.没错,表示赞同;I’m afraid not.恐怕不行,表示拒绝;Have a good time.玩得开心,表示祝愿。根据答语的后句“I need some time to rest.”可知,说话人需要休息,无法接受任务,应表示拒绝。
16.The girl is from ________ village in the mountain area of Yunnan. Her birthday is on ________ second of May.
A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D.the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个女孩来自云南山区的一个村庄。她的生日是五月二日。
考查冠词用法。根据“village in the mountain area of Yunnan.”可知,第一空泛指一个村庄,village以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a;根据“second of May”可知,此处指五月二日,second是序数词,要用定冠词the。故选C。
17.The company is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the people will get the job.
A.thousands of; hundreds of
B.thousands; hundreds of
C.thousands of; two hundred
D.thousands of; two hundred of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这家公司如此著名,以至于成千上万的人想去那里工作。但是只有200人会得到这份工作。
当表示确数时,结构为“具体数字+hundred/thousand单数+名词”,不加of;当表示概数时,结构为“hundreds/thousands复数+of+名词”。第一空后无具体数字,表示概数,需用thousands of,排除B;第二空two hundred of the people,表示“这群人当中的200人”。A选项“hundreds of the people”虽然数量减少但并非确数,句意不够精确。C选项中two hundred后缺少of,故排除。
18.—Who would you like to help you with your work?
—________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.
A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one D.Anyone
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想让谁帮助你做你的工作?——任何人都可以。否则恐怕我今天完成不了。
Someone某人;Everyone每个人;No one没有人;Anyone任何人。根据答语后句“Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知,说话人担心无法按时完成工作,因此不挑剔人选,任何一个人帮助都可以。应选Anyone。
19.—Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”?
—Yes. Many young Chinese people use it to ________ their feelings under much stress (压力).
A.express B.hand C.check D.respect
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道流行语“躺平”吗?——是的。许多中国年轻人用它来表达他们在很大压力下的感受。
express表达;hand传递;check检查;respect尊重。根据“use it to...their feelings under much stress”可知,年轻人使用流行语是为了表达他们在压力下的感受。express符合句意。
20.—Wow, the fish smells so ________.
—Keep it away from our cat. It can smell things ________.
A.good, good B.well, well C.good, well D.well, good
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哇,这鱼闻起来真香!——让它远离我们的猫。它闻东西很灵敏。
good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)。第一句中smells是系动词,后接形容词good作表语,描述鱼的气味;第二句中smell是实义动词,需用副词well修饰,表示闻的能力好。应选good, well。
21.I think “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance in mine”, so I ________ my bike to that student.
A.gave away B.picked up C.ran away D.put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”,所以我把我的自行车赠送给那位学生。
give away赠送;pick up捡起;run away逃跑;put up张贴。根据谚语“The rose is in her hand, the fragrance in mine”的含义可知,此处指把物品送给他人,give away符合语境。
22.—________ I park my car here?
—I’m afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No Parking”!
A.Need; couldn’t B.May; can’t C.Can; needn’t D.Could; couldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以把车停在这儿吗?——恐怕不行,请看“禁止停车”标识!
need需要;may可以;can能够;could可以(委婉语气);couldn’t不能;can’t不能;needn’t不必。第一空用于请求停车许可,may、can、could都可用于疑问句式;第二空依据“No Parking”标识,代表此处禁止停车,要用can’t;need词义不符合请求语境,needn’t表示不必,和禁止停车语义不符,couldn’t为过去时态,不适用于本句,应填May;can’t。
23.—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do?
—Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ________ your head.
A.across B.under C.between D.above
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——看!我就是不能完美地完成这个动作!我该怎么办?——嗯,在敦煌舞中,这一部分需要你把手举到头的上方。
across穿过;under 在……下面;between在……之间;above在……上面。根据“lift your hands”并结合敦煌舞特点及语境可知,动作方向是向上,手应在头的上方,above符合。
24.—Will there usually ________ football matches on Sunday evenings?
—Yes. There ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening.
A.be;are B.be; will be C.are; are D.have;have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——星期天晚上通常会有足球比赛吗?——是的。今天晚上中央五频道将会有一场足球比赛。
第一空,Will 是情态动词,后接动词原形,there be句型的将来时态,结构为Will there be,故填be;第二空,根据时间状语“this evening”可知应用一般将来时,will be符合将来时态及语境。主语“a football match”是单数,不能用are。
25.—Excuse me. Is this ________ new house?
—Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week.
A.Lily and Lucy’s; theirs
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s; them
C.Lily and Lucy’s; them
D.Lily’s and Lucy’s; their
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗?——是的。这是她们的房子。她们的父母上周买的。
Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的;Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和路西的;theirs她们的,名词性物主代词;them她们,宾格;their她们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空:根据“house”为单数,可知是两人共同拥有,在第二个人名后加’s,用Lily and Lucy’s;第二空:指代“她们的房子”,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词theirs。
26.—What kind of home do you ________?
—A big house ________ a big garden.
A.live; have B.live; with C.live in; has D.live in; with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你住在什么样的家里?——一座带有大花园的大房子。
考查动词短语和介词用法。live居住,不及物动词,接宾语需加介词in;live in住在……里,动词短语;have有,动词;has有,动词单三形式;with带有,介词。第一空,“home”是宾语,“live”后需接“in”,故排除A和B;第二空根据“A big house...a big garden.”可知,此处说明房子特征,“with”意为“带有”,表伴随,符合语境。故选D。
27.—If your friend comes to Yangzhou, remember ________ the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖).
—Sure thing! Won’t miss this must-see spot.
A.to show him around
B.to show around him
C.showing him around
D.showing round him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你的朋友来扬州,记得带他四处转转瘦西湖。——当然!不会错过这个必看景点。
show sb. around是固定短语,意为“带某人参观/四处转转”,其中sb.为代词时需放在show和around中间;remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”,符合语境中提醒对方朋友来时要做的事,而remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,不符合此处语境。应填to show him around。
28.—Can you tell me ________ this broken bike?
—You can ask my uncle ________ it this afternoon.
A.what to do with; repair
B.how to deal with; repair
C.what to deal with; to repair
D.how to deal with; to repair
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何处理这辆坏掉的自行车吗?——今天下午你可以让我叔叔修理它。
第一空注意do with常与what连用,deal with常与how连用;第二空使用搭配ask sb. to do sth.,意为“请求某人做某事”,需要使用不定式结构作宾语补足语。
29.Which of the following words is the best for the little poem?
Flying so high right up in the sky,
Looking at all the clouds pass ________.
Faster than bicycle, car or train,
The fastest of all is a plane!
A.away B.off C.through D.by
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词最适合这首小诗?飞得高高就在天空之上,看着所有的云朵从旁边经过。比自行车、汽车或火车都快,所有之中最快的是飞机!
away离开;off从……离开;through穿过;by经过。根据“Looking at all the clouds pass...”可知,此处指看着云朵经过,固定短语pass by意为“经过”。此外,诗歌第一句末尾sky与空格处单词需要押韵,by与sky押韵。
30.—We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come along?
—________. It’s my favourite.
A.Enjoy yourself
B.That would be very nice
C.You’re welcome
D.It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们计划下周外出野餐。你愿意一起去吗?——那太好了。野餐是我的最爱。
Enjoy yourself玩得开心;That would be very nice那太好了;You’re welcome不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据上文“Would you like to come along?”可知是发出邀请,结合答语后句“It’s my favourite.”可知说话人很喜欢野餐,因此应表示接受邀请。That would be very nice符合语境。
31.We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A.will not have B.is not going to have C.is going to be D.will not be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们希望世界上不会有战争。每个人都能过上幸福的生活。
考查there be句型的一般将来时及否定形式。根据空前“there”可知,此处考查there be句型,结合选项分析,这里是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,排除A和B;再根据下文“Everyone can live a happy life.”可知,每个人都能过上幸福的生活,所以这里是人们希望没有战争,应用否定形式,排除C。故选D。
32.—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital?
—I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness.
A.find out B.hold up C.cheer up D.set off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在医院要做什么志愿工作? ——我主要是让那些孩子高兴起来。他们因为生病非常难过。
考查动词短语。find out找出,查明;hold up举起,支撑;cheer up使振奋,使高兴起来;set off出发,激起。根据下文“They are very sad for their illness.”可知,那些孩子因为生病非常难过,而志愿工作的目的应该是帮助这些孩子改善情绪,让他们振奋起来,应用“cheer up”。故选C。
33.— ________ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon.
—Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history.
A.How an B.What an C.How D.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——多么令人惊叹的消息!中国的月球探测器嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了样本。——太棒了!这是人类历史上首次做到这一点。
考查感叹句。感叹句以What或How开头,以What开头的常见结构有两种:“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主谓)”;以How开头的常见结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主谓)”。句中的news意为“消息;新闻”,是不可数名词,前面不能加a/an。故选D。
34.—________ you tired after working for hours?
—No. I ________ feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你工作几个小时后累了吗?——不,我一点也不觉得累。
考查系动词和助动词。分析句子可知,第一空应填系动词were,与形容词“tired”构成系表结构;第二句有系动词“feel”,应借助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选C。
35.—________ I park my car here?
—I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No parking!”
A.Need; couldn’t B.Could; can’t C.Must; can’t D.Can; needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以把车停在这里吗?——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志!
考查情态动词辨析。Need需要;couldn’t不能;Could可以;can’t不能;Must必须;Can可以;needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知,此处是征求意见,可用can/could,排除A/C,其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
36.When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当他妻子去世的时候,他独自生活,但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地,副词,侧重说明独自一人,只表示客观的状态;lonely孤独的,形容词,侧重人主观上感到孤独,寂寞。根据语境可知,第一空侧重“独自一人居住”,需用副词alone修饰动词lived;第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”,系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。
37.The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.
A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; below
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大运河是一条美丽的河流,流经宿迁,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。
考查介词辨析。across横跨,强调从一端到另一端横跨,适用于道路、桥梁等线性障碍;through穿过,强调从内部穿过;over在……上面,表示垂直上方,强调覆盖关系;below在……下面。根据“The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs…Suqian”的语境可知,此处表示运河“流经”宿迁市,through符合;根据“there are many beautiful bridges…the river”以及常识可知,桥通常建在河流上方。故选C。
38.—Wow! This maths problem is so easy.
—Yeah, but I don’t think ________ can work it out correctly.
A.everyone B.someone C.anything D.no one
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哇!这道数学题太容易了。 ——是的,但我不认为每个人都能正确地解决这个问题。
考查代词辨析。everyone每个人;someone某人;anything任何事物;no one没有人。根据“I don’t think…can work it out correctly.”可知,是认为不是每个人都能解出来,not与everyone构成部分否定。故选A。
39.Which of the following has a wrong intonation?
A.My body is mostly made of sand. ↓
B.Where is the nearest post office? ↓
C.May I use your dictionary? ↑
D.Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? ↓
【答案】D
【详解】句意:以下哪一项的语调有误?
考查语调。My body is mostly made of sand.我的身体大部分是由沙子组成的,这是一个陈述句,应使用降调↓;Where is the nearest post office?最近的邮局在哪里,这是一个特殊疑问句,应该使用降调↓;May I use your dictionary?我可以用你的字典吗,这是一个一般疑问句,应该使用升调来表示礼貌和询问;Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng?你来自宿迁还是盐城,这是一个选择疑问句,而选择疑问句的语调规则是:前面的选项用升调,最后的选项用降调;因此,“Suqian”应该用升调↑,“Yancheng”应用降调↓;即:Do you come from ↑ Suqian or ↓ Yancheng? 因此,整个句子只标注降调“↓”是错误的。故选D。
40.— Our team won the first prize! Thanks for your help.
—________.
A.No problem B.Come on C.It doesn’t matter D.Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们队赢得了一等奖!谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题/不客气,常用于对感谢的回应;Come on加油/得了吧;It doesn’t matter没关系,常用于对道歉的回应;Never mind没关系,常用于安慰对方。根据“Thanks for your help”可知,应用“No problem”表示“不用谢”。故选A。
41.Huangshan is ________ great place to watch the sunrise.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:黄山是看日出的好地方。
考查冠词用法。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词。根据“Huangshan is…great place to watch the sunrise.”可知,此处泛指一个看日出的好地方,空后great是以辅音音素开头,空处应用a。故选A。
42.—I can’t find my ruler.
—Don’t worry. You can use ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我找不到我的尺子。——别担心。你可以用我的。
考查代词。me我;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己。根据“You can use...”可知,此处应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。
43.The little boy walked ________ the street carefully when the traffic light turned green.
A.through B.over C.behind D.across
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当交通信号灯变绿时,那个小男孩小心翼翼地穿过了街道。
考查介词。through穿过(强调内部或空间);over越过(上方,无接触);behind在……后面;across横穿(强调表面,有接触)。根据“The little boy walked...the street carefully”可知,此处指过马路,应是walk across“步行穿过”。故选D。
44.— Can you move your bag? It’s ________.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A.on my way B.by the way C.in my way D.in this way
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能挪下你的包吗?它挡我的路了。——哦,抱歉。
考查短语辨析。on my way在路上;by the way顺便说一下;in my way挡我的路;in this way用这种方式。根据“Can you move your bag?”可知是包“挡路”了,“in my way”符合语境。故选C。
45.My pet rabbit ________ speak, but she really makes me happy.
A.can B.can’t C.may D.may not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的宠物兔子不会说话,但她真的让我很开心。
考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;may也许;may not可能不会。根据“My pet rabbit...speak”和常识可知,兔子无法说话,can’t符合语境。故选B。
46.Which of the following words rhymes (押韵) with “tree”?
A.enter B.cheer C.trick D.sea
【答案】D
【详解】句意:以下哪个单词与“tree”押韵?
考查单词的发音。enter/ˈentə(r)/;cheer/tʃɪə(r)/ ;trick/trɪk/;sea/siː/。根据“tree”发音为/triː/,“sea”发音为/siː/,二者末尾发音都是/iː/,可知“sea”与“tree”押韵。故选D。
47.________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhou last month!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上个月我们在苏州参观了多么漂亮的园林啊!
考查What感叹句。What什么;How多么;What a好一个;How a错误搭配。感叹句常见结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数+其他成分!”和“How+形容词/副词+其他成分!”;根据“nice gardens”可知,此处用What引导感叹句。故选A。
48.—Who is making that noise next door?
—It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁在隔壁制造噪音?——太奇怪了。我在那里看不到任何人。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“It’s so strange. I can’t see…there.”以及结合选项可知,此处指看不到任何人,句子为否定句,应用anybody。故选A。
49.The team had to stop working because of the terrible weather ________.
A.stations B.conditions C.collections D.traditions
【答案】B
【详解】句意:由于恶劣的天气状况,团队不得不停止工作。
考查名词辨析。stations车站;conditions状况;collections收集物;traditions传统。根据“because of the terrible weather...”可知,此处说的是恶劣的天气状况。故选B。
50.—Can you finish the job this week?
—________. I will need another 2 weeks.
A.I agree B.I’m afraid not C.No problem D.I hope not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你这周能完成这项工作吗?——恐怕不行。我还需要两周。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意;I'm afraid not恐怕不行;No problem没问题;I hope not我希望不是。根据“I will need another 2 weeks.”可知,这周无法完成工作,“I'm afraid not”符合语境。故选B。
51.As the saying goes, “Life is like _________ ocean. Only the strong-willed can reach _______ other shore (岸).”
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; an D.the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:俗话说:“生活就像一片海洋。只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。”
a一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素前);an一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素前);the这个/那个(定冠词,表示特指)。第一空ocean以元音音素/əʊ/开头,表示泛指“一片海洋”,应用an;第二空other shore特指“彼岸”,应用the,应填an; the。
52.—Morning, Johnson. Juice or coffee?
—Coffee, please. It can get me ________ and ready to start my day.
A.busy B.lazy C.clean D.fresh
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——早上好,Johnson。橙汁还是咖啡?——咖啡。它可以让我精神焕发,准备好开始新的一天。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;lazy懒惰的;clean干净的;fresh精神抖擞的。根据“and ready to start my day”以及常识可知喝咖啡能让人精神抖擞,准备开始新的一天。故选D。
53.To cross the road ________, we should know about the road safety.
A.safely B.largely C.quickly D.luckily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了安全地过马路,我们应该了解道路安全。
考查副词辨析。safely安全地;largely主要地;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地。根据“we should know about the road safety”可知,此处指安全地过马路。故选A。
54.The Maths exam is too hard for us, but still, ________students pass it luckily.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:数学考试对我们来说太难了,但是仍然有一些学生幸运地通过了考试。
few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。空后students可数名词复数,排除 C、D选项;由转折连词but可知,虽然考试难,但仍有学生通过,表肯定含义,a few表肯定。
55.China’s “Sky Eye” looks like a really big pan. It can help scientists (科学家) _________ more in space.
A.try on B.find out C.look for D.let off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国的“天眼”看起来像一口大锅。它可以帮助科学家弄清楚太空中更多的东西。
考查动词短语。try on试穿;find out弄清楚,查明;look for寻找;let off释放。结合句意可知,此处表示“弄清楚”。故选B。
56.Jim knew nothing about pets ________ his father told him about them.
A.after B.till C.if D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆对宠物一无所知,直到他父亲告诉他关于宠物的事。
after在……之后;till直到;if如果;because因为。根据题干“knew nothing about pets”及“his father told him”可知,not...until是固定结构,意为“直到……才”,till与until同义,表示“直到”,应填till。
57.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A.wake; up B.cheer; up C.give; up D.pick; up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们,做志愿者让他们高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒;cheer up使高兴;give up放弃;pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知,做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴,故选B。
58.Read the poem on the right. Which word is the best for ___▲___?
We drive along the road all night,
To stop those who ▲ .
It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave.
We can keep our city safe.
A.hide B.fight C.save D.leave
【答案】B
【详解】句意:阅读右边的诗。哪个词最适合填在空白处?我们整夜沿着公路开车,去阻止那些打架的人。这是一份危险的工作,但我们很勇敢。我们能保持我们的城市安全。
hide隐藏;fight打架;save拯救;leave离开。根据“We drive along the road all night”和英文诗歌的押韵规则可知,night与fight发音押韵,且结合图片中的警察形象可知,警察的工作是阻止人们打架以维护城市安全,符合语境,故选B。
59.Look at the horse! It is running _______ that big forest.
A.after B.above C.across D.through
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看那匹马!它正在跑过那片大森林。
after在……之后;above在……上方;across穿过(从表面);through穿过(从内部)。根据“that big forest”可知,穿过森林是从内部穿过,应用through。
60.—________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—I’m sorry you ________.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Must; couldn’t C.Will; can’t D.May; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——抱歉,你不能。
Could能,可以;couldn’t不能;Must必须;Will将,会;can’t不能;May可以。第一空表示请求许可,常用May或Could;第二空表示拒绝许可,常用can’t。Could提问时,回答应用can/can’t,不用couldn’t,排除A;Must提问意为“必须”,与语境不符,排除B;Will表将来或意愿,不表许可,排除C;May表许可,否定回答用can’t,符合语境。故选D。
61.—________important information he gave us about the trip to the mountains!
—Yes. It helps us a lot.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他给我们的关于山区旅行的信息多么重要啊!——是的。这对我们帮助很大。
感叹句的结构为“What + (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。中心词“information”是不可数名词,应用“What”引导,且前面不加不定冠词a/an。
62.The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A.hers; alone B.herself, alone C.herself, lonely D.her, lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这女孩太小,不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查词汇辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家,应是太小不能照顾她自己,第一空用反身代词herself;第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。
63.—Mom, may I have one more coffee please? It ________ really good.
—Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗?它尝起来真的好喝。——Cindy,不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据“don’t drink too much iced coffee! ”可知,咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选C。
64.The film is very interesting, but I don’t think it can be ________ cup of tea.
A.everybody’s B.nobody’s C.somebody’s D.anybody’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这部电影很有趣,但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的。
everybody’s每个人的;nobody’s没有人的;somebody’s某人的;anybody’s任何人的。cup of tea指“喜爱的人和事物”,根据“The film is very interesting”及下文转折连词 but,可知此处指“但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的”,应填everybody’s。
65.—The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.
—_________
A.That’s all right. B.All right. C.That’s correct. D.That’s wrong.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——龙已经成为中华民族的象征。——没错。
考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系。All right.好的。That’s correct.完全正确。That’s wrong.这是错误的。根据“The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.”可知,此处应是评价对方说的这句话,应表示“完全正确”,故选C。
66.Our school has many clubs. I want to join the Music Club because I like playing ________ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校有很多社团。我想加入音乐社团因为我喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词辨析。a一(个);an一(在元音音素前代替不定代词a);the这,那,指已提到的人(物);/不填。根据题意可知,play和乐器类搭配时,要用定冠词the,所以,“拉小提琴”应为play the violin。故选C。
67.—What traditional crafts do you like, Bob?
—I love_______. They are made from clay but keeps tea warm.
A.Huishan clay figures B.Zisha teapots C.Chinese lanterns D.woodcarving
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你喜欢什么传统工艺品?——我喜欢紫砂壶。它是用黏土制成的,但能保持茶水温暖。
考查名词短语辨析。Huishan clay figures惠山泥人;Zisha teapots紫砂壶;Chinese lanterns中国灯笼;woodcarving木雕。根据“They are made from clay but keeps tea warm.”可知,此处描述的是一种用黏土制成且能保持茶水温暖的物品,结合常识可知,紫砂壶符合这一描述。故选B。
68.It’s ________ study. The twins do homework or read together after school every day.
A.Mike and Jack B.Mike’s and Jack C.Mike and Jack’s D.Mike’s and Jack’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是迈克和杰克的书房。这对双胞胎每天放学后一起做作业或读书。
考查名词所有格。study在此处意为“书房”,根据“It’s … ”可知,是两个人共用的书房,两人共同拥有的物品只需将后一个人称改为所有格,前者不变。故选C。
69.—Mike, does Tom live ________ you in the building?
—Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down.
A.above B.behind C.over D.below
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——迈克,汤姆住在这栋楼里你的楼下吗?——是的。当我往下看时能看到他的阳台。
above在⋯⋯上方;behind在⋯⋯后面;over在⋯⋯正上方;below在⋯⋯下面。根据答语“I can see his balcony when I look down.”可知,说话者往下看能看到汤姆的阳台,说明汤姆住在说话者的楼下。应填below。
70.—Can you say the number 1,100,010 in English?
—Yes, it is ________.
A.one and one hundred thousand and ten B.one million one hundred thousand ten
C.one million one hundred thousand and ten D.one million and one hundred thousand and ten
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能用英语说出1,100,010这个数字吗?——可以,它是一百一十万零一十。
英语大数读法从高位到低位,每三位一级,分别对应million、thousand等单位。1,100,010中,1在百万位,读one million;100在千位,读one hundred thousand;10在十位,读ten。当百位为0时,千位与十位之间需加and连接,百万位与千位单位之间不加and。
71.We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ________ living skills.
A.basic B.perfect C.lucky D.traditional
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果不学习基本的生活技能,我们就不能照顾好自己。
basic基本的;perfect完美的;lucky幸运的;traditional传统的。根据“We can not take good care of ourselves”可知,照顾好自己需要学习的是基本的生存技能,应填basic。
72.—________ is the South Hill from here by bus?
—About 15 minutes’ ride.
A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——坐公交车离这里的南山有多远?——大约 15 分钟的车程。
How often多久一次;How long 多长;How far多远;How much多少。根据答语“About 15 minutes’ ride”可知,此处是用乘车时间来表示距离,提问距离,应填How far。
73.—Look! How amazing the sunrise is!
—Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!日出多么令人惊叹啊!——是的。它让一切事物看起来美好又明亮。
everything一切事物;anything任何事物;something某事,某物;nothing没有什么。根据语境可知,日出的光芒照耀下,周围的所有东西都显得美好明亮,表示整体概念,要用everything。
74.Which of the following words is different from the others in stress?
A.hundred B.machine C.treasure D.firework
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同?
考查单词的重音。hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/;machine/məˈʃiːn/;treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/;firework/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/。只有machine的重音不在第一个音节。故选B。
75.The song What the World Gave Me is so beautiful that it is really worth ______.
A.listening B.listening to C.to listen to D.to listen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:歌曲《What the World Gave Me》如此美妙,以至于它真的值得听。
考查非谓语动词。“be worth doing”是固定用法,意为“值得……”,后需接动名词 (doing形式),且“listen”为不及物动词,必须加介词“to”才能带宾语 (it指代歌曲)。故选B。
76.Huishan Ancient Town is famous as a venue (会场) for the Spring Festival Gala, and it ________ a large number of visitors every day.
A.attracts B.collects C.invites D.greets
【答案】A
【详解】句意:惠山古镇因作为春晚会场而闻名,它每天吸引大量游客。
attracts吸引;collects收集;invites邀请;greets欢迎。根据“Huishan Ancient Town is famous as a venue...”可知,古镇闻名自然会吸引游客,符合语境。因此选A。
77.Suzy likes climbing the mountain in the morning and she can ________ the fresh air.
A.take out B.take back C.take in D.take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:苏西喜欢早上爬山,她可以呼吸新鲜空气。
take out拿出;take back拿回;take in吸入;take off脱下。根据“climbing the mountain in the morning”以及“the fresh air”可知,清晨爬山可以吸入新鲜空气,应填take in。
78.—These English words are so hard to remember!
—Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class.
A.practise B.am practising C.will practise D.practised
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些英语单词太难记住了!——别担心!下课后我将会和你一起练习它们。
根据“after class”可知,下课后是将来的时间,动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时。应填will practise。
79.The notice below is to tell the change of ________ about the party.
Dear all,
Tomorrow is Women’s Day. We will add a show in tomorrow’s party.
Hope you can join us in this game.
Students’ Union
A.the time B.the place C.the people D.the activity
【答案】D
【详解】句意:下面的通知是为了告知关于派对活动的变更。
the time时间;the place地点;the people人员;the activity活动。根据通知内容“We will add a show in tomorrow’s party.”可知,将在派对中增加一个表演,属于活动内容的调整,而非时间、地点或人员的改变。应填the activity。
80.—We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come with us?
—________. It’s my favourite.
A.Enjoy yourself B.That would be very nice
C.It doesn’t matter D.You’re welcome
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—我们计划下周出去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?—那太好了。那是我最喜欢的活动。
问句“Would you like to come with us?”表示发出邀请,根据答语后半句“It’s my favourite.”可知说话人很喜欢野餐,乐意接受邀请。A项常用于祝愿对方玩得开心;B项常用于接受邀请;C项表示没关系;D项用于回答感谢。结合语境,应填That would be very nice。
81.________ elderly want to move to ________ island country to improve their lives.
A.The; a B.A; an C.The; an D.A; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这些老年人希望搬到一个岛国去,以改善他们的生活。
考查冠词的用法。the+形容词,表示“某一类人”,第一空填the。第二空表示“一个岛国”,表示泛指,且island是以元音音素开头的,应填an,故选C。
82.It is very kind ________ you to donate your old books to children in need.
A.for B.of C.in D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:您能将自己不再需要的书籍捐赠给有需要的孩子们,真是太慷慨了。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of……的;in在里面;at在。固定句式:It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”,这句话中的kind是修饰人的品格的单词,介词用of,故选B。
83.The man ________ be my head teacher. I saw him wearing this shirt this morning.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那个人一定是我的班主任。我今天早上看到他穿这件衬衫了。
考查情态动词。must必须;can可以;may可能;need需要。根据“I saw him wearing this shirt this morning”可推知说话人通过证据做出肯定判断,must表确定性推测。故选A。
84.Children in poor areas can’t afford ________ new books.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
【答案】B
【详解】句意:贫困地区的孩子买不起新书。
考查非谓语动词,can (not) afford to do sth.“(不)能够承担起费用”,故选B。
85.After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak.
A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier
【答案】D
【详解】句意:服药后,他感觉说话轻松多了。
考查形容词比较级。easily容易地;more easily更容易地;easy容易的;easier更容易的。 根据“he felt much…to speak”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,且“much”修饰比较级,形容词easy的比较级是easier。故选D。
86.The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already.
A.opened; visited B.has opened; have visited
C.opened; have visited D.has opened; visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:古莫库博物馆上周刚刚开放,已经有成千上万的学生前来参观了。
考查动词时态。根据last week可知,前半句用一般过去时。根据already可知,后半句用现在完成时have done的结构,故选C。
87.Teachers ________ their spare time and provided support for our study.
A.gave up B.put up C.set up D.look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:老师们放弃了他们的空闲时间并为我们的学习提供了支持。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up 放弃;put up 举起,张贴;set up 建立;look up 查阅。根据“Teachers …their spare time and provided support for our study”可知,老师们“放弃”了自己的空闲时间来支持我们的学习,此处需要表达“放弃”空闲时间的意思。故选A。
88.My grandfather is 70 years old, but he thinks it’s never ________ old ________ try something new.
A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.such; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的祖父70岁了,但他认为尝试新事物永远不会太老。
考查结果状语。too…to 太……而不能……;so…that 如此……以至于……;enough…to 足够……可以……;such…that... 如此……以至于……。根据“it’s never… old …try something new”可推知,此处需要表示“永远不会太老而不能尝试”的否定结构,用too...to...结构,故选B。
89.—We can’t park our cars in Dutianfang. Can we park along the road?
—I’m afraid you can’t. The sign says “________”.
A.No smoking. B.No talking. C.No parking D.No littering
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们不能在Dutianfang停车。我们可以沿路停车吗?——恐怕不行。标志上写着“禁止停车”。
考查标志用语。No smoking禁止吸烟;No talking禁止交谈;No parking禁止停车;No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“We can’t park our cars in Dutianfang”和“The sign says”可推知此处应选择与停车相关的禁令标志。故选C。
90.—Huai’an Team won the game against Zhenjiang Team at 4: 0 in the Jiangsu Football Super League.
—________ They train hard every day.
A.Every dog has its day B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.It never rains but it pours. D.Practice makes perfect.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——淮安队在江苏足球超级联赛中以4:0战胜了镇江队。——熟能生巧,他们每天都刻苦训练。
考查谚语的理解与运用。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情;It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“They train hard every day.”可知,空缺处应填入与“努力带来成功”相关的谚语。故选D。
91.—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2?
—It is so wonderful! And it is my third time to see it.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——太棒了!这是我第三次看它。
考查冠词用法。a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Ne Zha 2”可知,此处特指电影《哪吒2》,因此用定冠词the。故选C。
92.There are many apples here. You can take ________ if you like.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这里有很多苹果。如果你喜欢,你可以拿一些。
考查few/a few/little/a little的区别。few几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,表肯定,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表肯定,修饰不可数名词,根据“apples”是可数名词复数,排除C和D,由语境可知,应该是如果你喜欢,你可以拿一些,用a few,排除A,故选B。
93.—How fast the dog is running!
—Oh, hard to ________ one of its legs was broken.
A.know B.find C.imagine D.realize
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这只狗跑得多快啊!——哦,很难想象它的一条腿断了。
考查动词辨析。know知道;find找;imagine想象;realize意识到。根据“hard to ... one of its legs was broken.”可知,此处表示很难想象它在一条腿断了的情况下还能跑这么快。故选C。
94.— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun.
— OK, I won’t do it any more.
A.above B.below C.under D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——不要把你的金鱼放在阳光下。——好的,我不会再这么做了。
考查介词辨析。above在……以上;below在……下面;under在……下面;in在……里面。根据“Don’t put your goldfish ... the sun.”可知,此处指不要把金鱼放在太阳下,in符合语境,in the sun“在太阳下”。故选D。
95.—What’s your plan for the weekend?
—I don’t know. I ________ go to the science museum.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你周末有什么计划? ——我不知道。我可能会去科学博物馆。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;must必须;may可能;should应该。根据“I don’t know.”可知,不不知道要做什么,因此可能去科学博物馆,故选C。
96.—Why did Jim look so worried?
—Because he tried the 7 keys, but ________ of them could open the door.
A.all B.none C.any D.both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jim为什么看起来那么担心?——因为他试了试7把钥匙,但没有一把能开门。
考查代词辨析。all全部;none没有一个;any任何;both两者都。根据“but”表示转折可知,试了7把钥匙,但是没有一个可以打开门,故选B。
97.—________ interesting DeepSeek makes English learning!
—Yes, our teacher often uses it in class.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——DeepSeek让英语学习多么有趣啊!——是的,我们老师经常在课堂上使用它们。
考查感叹句。根据“interesting DeepSeek makes English learning!”可知,句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词interesting,感叹句型用“How+形容词+主谓+其它”。故选C。
98.—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.
—Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now.
A.take B.took C.are taking D.will take
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式took。故选B。
99.After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green and ________.
A.fresh B.simple C.flat D.round
【答案】A
【详解】句意:雨后,树上的叶子看起来如此翠绿且新鲜。
考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的;simple简单的;flat平坦的;round圆的。根据“After the rain, the leaves on the trees look so green”可知,雨后树叶应是看起来翠绿且新鲜。故选A。
100.—Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop?
—________.
A.No problem B.Thanks C.Never mind D.That’s right
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我最近的书店怎么走吗? ——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Thanks谢谢;Never mind没关系;That’s right那是对的。根据“Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop?”可知,请求对方提供去书店的路,故此处指可以为对方提供帮助。故选A。
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