期末（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 涵盖基础语法到综合语用，融合科技情境（如宇航员职业）与文化意识（如分享主题），适配六年级期末达标检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|形容词副词、时态、介词搭配|结合交通规则（第6题）、科技职业（第9题）| |完形填空|6题|上下文推理、词汇辨析|以“分享苹果”故事渗透价值观，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题|篇章结构、话题表达|“Keep our school clean”结合校园生活，提升语言运用与责任意识|

期末达标卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起 一、单项选择 （ ）1．It is an ______ question and I can answer it ______. A．easy; easily B．easily; easy C．easy; easy （ ）2．He always _____ his homework before dinner, but yesterday he _____. A．finishes; doesn’t B．finishes; didn’t C．finished; didn’t （ ）3．Sam does well in ______ table tennis. A．plays B．playing C．to play （ ）4．—______ did the mouse help the lion? —With his teeth. A．When B．How C．What （ ）5．My grandma is sleeping. Don’t _____. A．wake up her B．wake she up C．wake her up （ ）6．Can you see the red man? You ______ cross the road now. A．mustn’t B．must C．can （ ）7．My sister is _______ TV now. A．looking B．seeing C．watching （ ）8．—Can you send ______ email ______ Lily for him? —All right. A．a; to B．an; to C．an; for （ ）9．My good friend wants to be ________ and fly a spaceship to the Moon. A．an astronaut B．a pianist C．a dentist （ ）10．________ makes people ________.   A．Dancing; happy B．Dance; happily C．Dancing; happily 二、填空题 11．Milly often (finish) her homework at school, but Mike (do). 12．You should not shout in the library. (loud) 13．There (not be) any trees here five years ago. 14．Lucy’s mother looks . She looks at Lucy . (angry) 15．My sister (wake) me up early this morning. 三、连词成句 16．show, some, photos, I, holiday, the, after, will, you (.) ___________________________________ 17．we, come, dreams, to, want, your, see, true (.) ___________________________________________ 18．will, go, the, where, for, summer, you, holiday (?) ________________________________________________ 19．three, astronauts, June, from, came, the, space, on, back, 4th (.) __________________________________ 20．find, in , interesting, will, things, you, many, Australia (.) ___________________________________ 四、补全对话 Linda: Hello, William. I saw the pictures you posted on your WeChat Moments. 21 William: Yes, I did. Linda: I saw a birthday cake too. 22 William: It was my grandpa’s birthday. My dad cooked a lot of dishes. 23 Linda: Your parents are great. 24 William: I visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Linda: 25 William: I stayed there for 20 days. Linda: What a nice trip! Can you show me more photos? William: OK. A．My mum made the cake. B．Did you go to Beijing for the National Day holiday? C．What places did you visit? D．How long did you stay there? E．Whose birthday was it? 五、完形填空 Mr Wang lives near us. He plants trees in his garden and gives 26 to other people. People say, “Why not let us buy your fruit?” “It’s okay. I like sharing(分享).” he answers. One day, I say to Mr Wang, “You 27 worry about anything, not like me. I’ll go to my new school tomorrow. I am worried (焦虑的) because I have no friends there.” “I worried a lot when I was young! Then I bought this house. There were some fruit trees in the garden, 28 they looked dying(垂死的). I started looking after them. When I got lots of fruit, I gave them to others. I’m 29 when people like my fruit. It’s the best(最好的) thing.” I think about his words all night. The next day, when I feel worried in my new classroom, I find a nice apple in my schoolbag. It must be 30 Mr Wang! Then I turn to the boy beside me and say, “Hello! Would you like an apple?” “I love apples. Thanks!” the boy says. This time, I understand Mr Wang’s words. The best thing is 31 ! And when I watch the boy smile and take a bite, I really feel happy. 26．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．fruit 27．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 28．A．so B．because C．but D．or 29．A．tired B．happy C．sorry D．sad 30．A．for B．to C．from D．with 31．A．playing B．planting C．learning D．giving 六、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 The Road family often does housework together at weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries (食品杂货) for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden. The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there. It is happy when a family works and plays together. （ ）32．How many people are there in the Road family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （ ）33．The Road family likes to ________. A．go on a picnic B．go shopping C．have a rest D．go to the park （ ）34．When the family works together, they feel ________. A．tired B．happy C．angry D．sad （ ）35．________ cuts the grass in the garden. A．Father B．Mother C．Pam D．John （ ）36．A good title (标题) for the passage is “________”. A．A family works and plays together B．Cleaning the rooms C．A big family D．Pam and her parents 七、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 I’m Andrew. My hobby is playing chess(棋). Chess is popular in the world. My mum taught me how to play when I was seven. She beat(打败)me at first. But on my eighth birthday, I won her for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on. Maybe it takes someone about a day to learn the rules. But if you want to be good at it, you have to learn and practice(练习)for years. There is a chess club in our school and we meet every week to play with each other. In that way, I can always have someone to play with. I want to be the world’s chess champion(冠军)one day. I hope my dream will come true. （ ）37．Chess is popular all over the world. （ ）38．Andrew learned to play chess from his mother when he was 8 years old. （ ）39．Andrew’s mother never beats him at chess. （ ）40．Andrew joins(加入)a chess club at school and meets members every week. （ ）41．Andrew hopes to become the world’s chess champion in the future. 八、书面表达 42．以“Keep our school clean”为题写一篇小短文，可以用以下短语：sweep the floor，clean the table，clean the desks… 要求：语句通顺，书写规范，语法和标点正确，不少于5句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末达标卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B B C A C B A A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 答案 D A C B C D 1．A 【详解】句意：这是一个简单的问题，我可以很容易地回答。本题考查形容词/副词的用法。第一个空填形容词easy容易的，修饰名词；第二个空填副词easily容易地，修饰动词。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：他总是晚饭前完成作业，但昨天他没有完成。本题考查时态辨析，动词的形式和助动词。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时，主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式finishes；根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：萨姆打乒乓球打得很好。本题考查动词的形式，in是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，playing是play的动名词，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：—老鼠怎么帮助了狮子？—用他的牙齿。本题考查疑问词。When什么时候，How怎样，What什么，根据答语可知问句问怎么帮助的，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我奶奶正在睡觉。别吵醒她。本题考查人称代词在动词短语中的位置和人称代词。wake up醒来，人称代词放中间，人称代词用宾格her作宾语，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：你能看到红色小人吗？你现在______过马路。本题考查情态动词的用法。A禁止，B必须，C能够，红灯时禁止通行，“mustn’t”表示禁止、不允许，符合交通规则和语境。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：我姐姐(妹妹)现在正在看电视。本题考查动词辨析。watch TV看电视，强调专注观看；而look需接at才能跟宾语，see侧重看见的结果。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：—你能替他给莉莉发一封电子邮件吗？—好的。本题考查不定冠词和动词短语。第一空，“email”以元音音素开头，需用“an”；第二空，“send sth to sb”是固定搭配，表示“发送某物给某人”。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：我的好朋友想成为一名宇航员，驾驶宇宙飞船去月球。本题考查名词词义。根据“fly a spaceship to the Moon”可知，此处应选择与太空相关的职业“astronaut(宇航员)”。pianist钢琴家，dentist牙医，不符合句意。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：跳舞使人们快乐。本题考查动词的形式及动词短语。第一空需主语，动词原形不可直接作主语，要用动名词Dancing作主语；第二空“make people + 形容词”表示“使人们处于某种状态”，需形容词happy而非副词happily。故选A。 11． finishes doesn’t 【详解】句意：Milly经常在学校完成作业，但Mike不。本题考查动词的形式和助动词。finish动词，完成，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语Milly是第三人称单数，动词finish用第三人称单数finishes。do助动词，but表示转折，后半句是否定句，主语Mike是第三人称单数，否定句的助动词用doesn’t，故答案为finishes；doesn’t。 12． loudly 【详解】句意：在图书馆里你不应该大声喊叫。本题考查副词的用法。空格处需填入副词修饰动词shout，表示大声地。loud的副词形式为loudly，在句中作状语。故答案为loudly。 13． weren’t 【详解】句意：五年前这里没有树。本题考查there be句型的否定形式。five years ago提示用一般过去时，any trees复数，be动词需用复数形式were，否定形式为weren’t。故答案为weren’t。 14． angry angrily 【详解】句意：露西的妈妈看起来很生气。她生气地看着露西。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空填形容词angry生气的，作looks的表语；第二个空填副词angrily生气地，修饰动词。故答案为angry，angrily。 15．woke 【详解】句意：我姐姐今天早上很早就把我叫醒了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，wake用过去式woke，故答案为woke。 16．I will show you some photos after the holiday. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。show展示，some一些，photos照片，I我，holiday假期，the定冠词，after在……后，will将会，you你。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：假期后我将会给你看一些照片。故答案为I will show you some photos after the holiday. 17．We want to see your dreams come true. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，we我们，come true成真，dreams梦想，want to想要，your你(们)的，see看到，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们想要看到你(们)的梦想成真。故答案为We want to see your dreams come true. 18．Where will you go for the summer holiday? 【详解】本题考查句子的结构。will将，go去，the表特指，where在哪，for为，summer夏天，you你(们)，holiday假期。根据所给单词和问号，可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你(们)将在哪过暑假？故答案为Where will you go for the summer holiday? 19．Three astronauts came back from the space on June 4th. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，three三个，astronauts宇航员，June 4th六月四日，from从……，came back回来，the space太空，on在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：三名宇航员在六月四日从太空回来。故答案为Three astronauts came back from the space on June 4th. 20．You will find many interesting things in Australia. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，find发现，in Australia在澳大利亚，interesting有趣的，will将，things事物，you你(你们)，many许多，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你(你们)将在澳大利亚发现许多有趣的事物。故答案为You will find many interesting things in Australia. 21．B 22．E 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是有关国庆节去北京旅游和爷爷生日的对话。 21．根据下句是的，我去了。该句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，选B“你国庆节去北京了吗？”。 22．根据下句它是我爷爷的生日。该句问谁的生日，选E“它是谁的生日？”。 23．根据下句你的父母真棒。该句介绍妈妈做了什么，选A“我的妈妈做了蛋糕。”。 24．根据下句我参观了故宫，长城和颐和园。该句问参观了什么地方，选C“你参观了什么地方？”。 25．根据下句我在那待了20天。该句问待了多久，选D“你在那待了多久？”。 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文主要通过苹果的故事告诉人们最好的事情是分享。 【详解】26．句意：他在他的花园里种树，并给其他人_______。A树，B花，C蔬菜，D水果。根据下句“Why not let us buy your fruit?”可知这里是给其他人送水果，故选D。 27．句意：你______担心任何事情，不像我。A从不，B总是，C通常，D经常。根据anything可知这里填表示否定意义的单词，故选A。 28．句意：花园里有一些果树，_______它们看起来快要死了。A因此，B因为，C但是，D或者。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 29．句意：当人们喜欢我的水果时，我是_______。A疲倦的，B高兴的，C抱歉的，D伤心的。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 30．句意：它一定是______王先生！A给，B朝，C来自，D和。根据句意可知苹果一定是来自王先生的，故选C。 31．句意：最好的事情是______。A玩，B种植，C学习，D给予。根据上文提到他把苹果送给了他旁边的男孩，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍罗德一家人的周末活动。 32．句意：罗德家里有多少人？根据短文可知有帕姆，爸爸，妈妈和帕姆的哥哥，共四个人。 33．句意：罗德的家人喜欢____。根据“The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby.”可知是去公园。 34．句意：当家人们在一起工作时，他们感觉____。根据“It is happy when a family works and plays together.”可知是感觉开心。 35．句意：____在花园里剪草。根据“John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden.”可知是约翰。 36．句意：这篇文章的好标题是“_____”。A family works and plays together一家人一起工作和玩，Cleaning the rooms打扫房间，A big family一个大家庭，Pam and her parents帕姆和她的父母。根据“It is happy when a family works and plays together.”可知选项A符合。 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 41．T 【导语】本文介绍了安德鲁的爱好。 37．句意：国际象棋在全世界都很流行。根据“Chess is popular in the world.”可知原文明确提到国际象棋在世界范围内流行，与原文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：安德鲁8岁时从母亲那里学会下棋。根据“My mum taught me how to play when I was seven.”可知安德鲁是7岁学会下棋，而非8岁，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 39．句意：安德鲁的母亲从未在象棋上赢过他。根据“She beat me at first. But on my eighth birthday, I won her for the first time.”可知母亲最初赢过安德鲁，之后才被他反超。与原文不相符，故答案为F。 40．句意：安德鲁参加了学校的象棋俱乐部，每周与成员对弈。根据“There is a chess club in our school and we meet every week to play with each other.”可知原文明确描述了他加入俱乐部并每周活动，与原文相符，故答案为T。 41．句意：安德鲁希望未来成为世界象棋冠军。根据“I want to be the world’s chess champion one day.”可知原文直接表达了他的梦想，与原文相符，故答案为T。 42．范文： Keep our school clean    We can not throw rubbish anywhere. We can use green bag. And we should do it sincerely when we clean school. We can sweep the floor and clean the desks. Keep our school clean need everyone’s effort. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Keep our school clean”为题写一篇小短文。阐述怎样保持学校里的清洁。注意文章符合句子数量限制。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：rubbish垃圾，sweep the floor扫地，clean the desks擦桌子 参考句型：We can not…；We can… 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $