精品解析：2026年甘肃省陇南市康县康北考前训练英语试题

2026年陇南市中考全仿真模拟试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. river B. primary C. provide D. lifetime 2. A. instrument B. mistake C. close D. dentist 3. A. hard B. part C. dark D. warm 4. A. put B. used C. full D. sugar 5. A. year B. try C. fly D. reply 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项A的划线部分发元音/ɪ/，其它三个单词划线部分元音/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 选项C的划线部分发辅音/z/，其它三个单词划线部分发辅音/s/。 【3题详解】 选项D的划线部分发元音/ɔː/，其它三个单词划线部分发元音/ɑː/。 【4题详解】 选项B的划线部分发元音/uː/，其它三个单词划线部分发元音/ʊ/。 【5题详解】 选项A的划线部分发辅音/j/，其它三个单词划线部分发元音/a/。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. It’s ________ honor to share my learning experience here. I do hope it will be helpful for you. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：能在这里分享我的学习经验是一种荣幸。我真心希望这些内容能对大家有所帮助。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an，一个（用于元音音素前）；the，这/那（特指）；/零冠词。honor单词中h不发音，以元音音素开头，表示泛指应该用不定冠词an， It’s an honor to do sth. 意为“做某事是一种荣幸”。 7. That’s not my bike! Mary’s is the blue one and ________ is yellow. A. mine B. my C. my’s D. me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那不是我的自行车！玛丽的是蓝色的，而我的是黄色的。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；my’s形式错误；me我，人称代词宾格。空格处指代“我的自行车”并在句中作主语，后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。 8. —Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天必须完成这项工作吗？——是的，我们必须。明天我们还有别的事要做。 must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + must”，否定回答用“No, 主语 + needn’t/don’t have to”。根据“We have something else to do tomorrow.”可知明天有别的事，所以今天必须完成工作，需用肯定回答。 9. He works very hard every day, ________ he is good at all subjects. A. if B. and C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天学习都很努力，而且他各门功课都很好。 if如果；and和、而且；or或者；but但是。根据“He works very hard every day”与“he is good at all subjects”可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，努力学习和成绩好是正向关联，不存在条件、选择或转折关系，应填并列连词and。 10. After years of hard work, he finally made a great ________ in the field of computer programming. A. decision B. suggestion C. achievement D. mistake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年努力，他终于在计算机编程领域取得了巨大的成就。 decision决定；suggestion建议；achievement成就；mistake错误。根据“After years of hard work”和“finally”可知，经过努力后取得的是成就，achievement符合语境。 11. —________ is Quanzhou West Street away from here? —About 15 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泉州西街离这里有多远？——步行大约 15 分钟。 How long询问时间长度或物体长度；How often询问频率；How far用于询问距离；How much询问数量或价格。根据答语“About 15 minutes'walk.”可知，步行15分钟是在描述两地路程，应用How far提问。 12. Not only Jim but also his parents ________ interested in Chinese kung fu. A. are B. is C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅吉姆，而且他的父母也对中国功夫感兴趣。 are是，主语是复数或第二人称；is是，主语是第三人称单数；be是，为动词原形；am是，主语是第一人称I。根据“not only... but also...”连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，离空格最近的主语是“his parents”，是复数，所以be动词用are。 13. Our National Day falls on ________. A. May 1st B. June 1st C. August 15th D. October 1st 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国庆节在十月一日。 May 1st（5月1日，劳动节）；June 1st（6月1日，儿童节）；August 15th（8月15日）；October 1st（10月1日）根据常识可知，中国的国庆节在十月一日。 14. The story “Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng” tells us to ________ our teachers. A. respect B. refuse C. avoid D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事“程门立雪”告诉我们要尊敬我们的老师。 respect尊敬；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；forget忘记。根据故事“Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng”的寓意可知是尊师重道，推测出我们要尊敬老师。 15. The stories ________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. what B. / C. who D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克·吐温写的那些故事往往很幽默。 what什么，不能引导定语从句；；who谁，先行词为人；that关系代词，先行词为人或物。先行词是stories，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词在从句中作主语时不可省略，应填that。 16. If you want to buy train tickets, you can do it on the Internet. It is much ________. A. harder B. easier C. heavier D. slower 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想买火车票，你可以在网上买。它容易得多。 harder更困难的；easier更容易的；heavier更重的；slower更慢的。根据“If you want to buy train tickets, you can do it on the Internet.”可知，网上购票相比传统方式更加便捷方便，因此是更容易的。应选easier。 17. — The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon is so interesting! — ________. Robots will be part of our lives in the future. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. I couldn’t agree more D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事太有趣了！—— 我完全赞同，机器人在未来会成为我们生活的一部分。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It doesn’t matter没关系；I couldn’t agree more我完全赞同；Good idea好主意。结合语句“Robots will be part of our lives in the future.”可知，答话人认同对方觉得机器人马拉松有趣的看法，因此I couldn’t agree more符合语境。 18. Liu Ping’s classmates ________ the bad news and wanted to help him. A. hear B. will hear C. heard D. are hearing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘平的同学们听到了这个坏消息，想要帮助他。 根据句中并列连词“and”后的“wanted”可知，此处使用一般过去时，用heard。 19. There is a big old tree ________ the teaching building and the library in our school. A. between B. among C. in front of D. next to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校的教学楼和图书馆之间有一棵古老的大树。 between在……之间（两者之间）；among在……之间（三者或三者以上之间）；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边。根据“the teaching building and the library”可知，此处表示两者之间，应填between。 20. Her parents don’t allow her ______ to pop concerts alone at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母不允许她晚上独自去流行音乐会。 固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，此处“her”作宾语，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，to go符合语境。 21. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can go to the new post office on Center Street. A. what I can buy at the post office B. how I can get to the nearest post office C. where I can buy some stamps D. when I can get to the post office 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我在哪里可以买些邮票吗？——当然。你可以去中心街的新邮局。 what I can buy at the post office我能在邮局买什么；how I can get to the nearest post office我能怎样到最近的邮局；where I can buy some stamps我能在哪里买一些邮票；when I can get to the post office我能什么时候到邮局。根据答语“You can go to the new post office on Center Street.”可知，对方告知了具体的地点，因此问句应询问地点，使用where。 22. The heavy rain stopped us from going out, so we couldn’t ________ the sports meeting. A. take part in B. get on C. give up D. focus on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨阻止了我们外出，所以我们不能参加运动会。 take part in参加；get on上车；give up放弃；focus on专注于。根据前半句“stopped us from going out”可知因为下雨无法外出，因此无法“参加”运动会。take part in意为参加。 23. —Let’s invite more people to attend our event about “Think green, go green”. —Good idea!________ A. Many hands make light work. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来参加我们关于“绿色思维，绿色行动”的活动。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。 Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；The early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”；When in Rome, do as the Romans do“入乡随俗”。“Let’s invite more people”可知，建议邀请更多人参加活动，语境强调人多力量大或合作的重要性。 24. What is the main purpose of this notice? Notice To prevent the spread of the flu, please: ·Wash hands often. ·Wear a mask in crowded places. ·Report to the school if you have a fever. A. To cancel all outdoor activities. B. To give advice on staying healthy. C. To ask students to stay at home. D. To introduce a new medicine for curing the flu. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这则通知的主要目的是什么？ To cancel all outdoor activities取消所有户外活动；To give advice on staying healthy给出保持健康的相关建议；To ask students to stay at home要求学生居家；To introduce a new medicine for curing the flu介绍一款治疗流感的新药。结合原文“To prevent the spread of the flu, please: Wash hands often. Wear a mask in crowded places. Report to the school if you have a fever.”可知，通知围绕预防流感给出三条健康防护建议，没有提及取消活动、居家、新药相关内容。 25. Which sign is most likely to be seen at a bus stop? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最有可能在公交站看到哪个标志？ P字母停车标识，意为停车场，不符合公交站场景。B公交车图案标识，意为公交站点，完全符合题干bus stop（公交站）语境。C自行车图案标识，意为自行车道，不符合。D列车图案标识，意为地铁站/火车站，不符合。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become ____26____ quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom decided to visit ____27____ and ask for advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sitting in front of a large ____28____, letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very ____29____. “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears. “Make a hole in the stone? But how can water do that? It’s ____30____!” Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, ____31____ you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will ____32____ wear away the stone.” Tom was deeply ____33____ by these words. He realized that his impatience was stopping him from ____34____. From then on, he started to paint carefully, spending more time on each work. Years later, Tom finally became a well-known painter. His paintings were popular as they were full of details (细节) and emotions (情感). Just like the water that finally wore away the stone, his ____35____ and hard work paid off. 26. A. famous B. healthy C. strict D. rich 27. A. her B. him C. me D. you 28. A. desk B. house C. tree D. stone 29. A. happy B. scared C. surprised D. nervous 30. A. meaningful B. necessary C. important D. impossible 31. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 32. A. suddenly B. firstly C. finally D. usually 33. A. decided B. influenced C. punished D. written 34. A. observing B. improving C. teaching D. washing 35. A. patience B. habit C. interest D. luck 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年轻画家Tom拜访智者，通过“水滴石穿”的故事领悟到耐心的重要性，最终克服急躁成为著名画家的励志故事。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆总想快速成名。 结合文章末尾“Tom finally became a well-known painter”可知，汤姆的目标是在绘画界变得有名。famous出名的；healthy健康的；strict严格的；rich富有的，只有famous贴合画家的职业追求与全文故事线索。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆决定前去拜访他并寻求建议。 空格指代上文出现的年老男画家Mr. Brown，动词visit后接人称代词宾格。her她，宾格，指代女性；him他，宾格，指代男性；me我；you你，因此选用him。 【28题详解】 句意：他发现布朗先生坐在一块大石头前面，让小瓶子里的水一滴一滴落在石头上面。 根据后文布朗原话“I’m trying to make a hole in the stone”，可确定水滴落的载体是石头。desk书桌；house房屋；tree树木；stone石头，只有stone符合原文细节。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆感到十分惊讶。 常理来看细小的水滴无法在坚硬石头上凿洞，汤姆亲眼看见老人刻意滴水琢石，内心充满诧异。happy开心的；scared恐惧的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的，surprised贴合人物当下心理活动。 【30题详解】 句意：在石头上凿洞？水怎么能做到？这是不可能的！ 从汤姆的认知角度，仅凭滴水击穿石头是完全做不到的事情。meaningful有意义的；necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的，impossible契合汤姆的质疑心态。 【31题详解】 句意：孩子，只要你日复一日坚持从小事做起，没有什么事是不可能的。 空格前后是条件逻辑：坚持每日点滴做事是万事可成的前提。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；as well as和；as far as就……而言，只有as long as满足条件关系。 【32题详解】 句意：水珠虽渺小，但日复一日，它最终会磨损石头。 水滴需要长年累月的持续滴落，最后才能把石头磨穿，强调漫长过程后的最终结果。suddenly突然；firstly首先；finally最终；usually通常，finally贴合循序渐进的结果逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：汤姆被这些话语深深地打动、影响了。 固定搭配be influenced by，含义为“被……所影响”，布朗的道理改变了汤姆急躁的性格。decided决定；influenced影响；punished惩罚；written书写，其余词汇无法构成合理搭配与句意。 【34题详解】 句意：他意识到是自己的急躁阻碍了自身进步。 急躁浮躁的心态让汤姆没法在绘画上精进，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。observing观察；improving进步、提升；teaching教学；washing清洗，improving符合绘画能力提升的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：就像水滴最终磨穿石头一样，他的耐心与辛苦付出得到了回报。 整篇文章核心主旨：汤姆摒弃急躁、拥有耐心才收获成功。patience耐心；habit习惯；interest兴趣；luck运气，patience紧扣滴水穿石、静心作画的文章中心。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Book Lovers’ Morning Out! Hi, everyone! Are you looking for a new book you just can’t put down? Do you want to spend a relaxing morning sharing stories, making new friends, and enjoying some tasty snacks? Come to join our Book Exchange Brunch—the perfect mix of books, snacks and chats! ★Date: May 16th, Saturday ★Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. ★Place: Sunny Side Cafe ★Ticket: ¥35 (Including a drink and some cakes) 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. You can’t enjoy the snacks during the activity. 37. The Book Exchange Brunch is on Sunday. 38. The Book Exchange Brunch is held in the school. 39. The ticket includes a drink and some cakes. 40. The text may be a poster. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“Book Exchange Brunch”活动的宣传信息，主要介绍了活动内容、时间、地点和票价。 【36题详解】 第一段活动介绍中提到“enjoying some tasty snacks”以及“Ticket”部分包含“a drink and some cakes”，说明活动中可以享用小吃。句子表述“不能享用小吃”与原文不符。 【37题详解】 活动信息“Date”部分写的是“May 16th, Saturday”，说明活动在星期六，而不是星期日。句子表述与原文不符。 【38题详解】 活动地点“Place”部分写的是“Sunny Side Cafe”，而不是在学校。句子表述与原文不符。 【39题详解】 票价信息“Ticket”部分明确说明“Including a drink and some cakes”，说明票价包含一杯饮料和一些蛋糕。句子表述与原文一致。 【40题详解】 本文介绍了活动的名称、时间、地点、票价和内容，格式符合宣传海报的特点。句子表述与原文一致。 B John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t listen to his teachers in class. Even worse, he was often absent from classes. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and he seldom passed exams. This made his teachers worried about him. And his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous teacher learned about John’s story. He used to be a difficult student himself at high school just like John. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with the young student. He believed that he could change John. The teacher met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he shared his own story with John. He talked about the challenges he had faced and the mistakes he had made. He also told him the ways he solved the problems and corrected the mistakes. The teacher’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to work. John realized what he used to do was wrong. He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers carefully and took notes carefully in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great progress. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into an excellent student from a difficult one. His teachers and classmates can’t believe he has changed so much. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. John’s lonely life in school. B. John’s friends and teachers. C. John’s past situation in school. D. John’s excuses for not going to school. 42. Why did the famous teacher decide to talk to John? A. He wanted John to help him write a story. B. He wanted to show his achievement to John. C. He was interested in John’s hobbies and interests. D. He believed he could help John become a good student. 43. How did John’s teachers and classmates probably feel after seeing his change? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Strange. 44. Which words can best describe the teacher? A. Strict but kind. B. Careful but serious. C. Honest and funny. D. Understanding and patient. 45. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Hard work and guidance can change a student’s life. B. Every student should have a role model. C. Helping others is the secret to achieving success. D. Teachers should be stricter with difficult students. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述曾经在校表现糟糕的约翰，在一位有相似过往经历的老师耐心开导下，改正陋习、发奋努力，最终从问题学生蜕变为优秀学生的故事。 【41题详解】 根据原文首段“He didn’t listen to teachers、often absent、failed exams、teachers worried、classmates refused to make friends”，本段完整介绍约翰从前在校糟糕的处境，表示约翰过去在校的状况，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段“He believed that he could change John”，可知，老师找John谈话是因为相信自己能帮助他变好，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His teachers and classmates can’t believe he has changed so much.”可知，他们对John的变化感到难以置信，即惊讶，故选B。 【44题详解】 老师主动了解John的兴趣，分享自己的经历，并进行心与心的交流，体现了他的善解人意（Understanding）；他相信能改变 John 并引导他进步，体现了耐心（patient），故选D。 【45题详解】 文章讲述了John在老师的引导下，通过自己的努力从差生变为优秀学生的故事，说明了努力和引导能改变学生的命运，故选A。 C Being concerned (关心的) about what other people think about us is very common. However, we shouldn’t spend so much time caring about others’ opinions. In fact, if we always worry about how others see us because of our actions, we can’t get anything done. So, how can we learn not to attach too much importance to others’ views? Well, the answer is learning to value ourselves. There are some ways to achieve this. First, we should remember that our biggest judges (裁判) are ourselves. If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we will think that others feel the same way about us. A British therapist (治疗专家) Chloe Brotheridge wrote in Psychology Today that we should “learn to love ourselves”. For example, you can do what you’re good at and practice it every day. You can also spend more time with people who love you. These things can help you feel ________ about yourself. Second, as Brotheridge wrote, “We sometimes can’t control the way other people react to us, no matter how hard we try.” By realizing this, you can learn to focus more on things that make you excellent. At the same time, however, we shouldn’t completely take no notice of how we behave when we are with other people. So, the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What do the underlined words “attach too much importance to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t listen carefully to. B. Pay too much attention to. C. Spend much money on. D. Don’t care about. 47. Who are the biggest judges for us according to the text? A. Our best friends. B. We ourselves. C. Our parents. D. Our teachers. 48. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Bad. B. Bored. C. Better. D. Nervous. 49. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. We should take no notice of our behavior completely. B. We should try to control other people’s reaction to us. C. We should always think about others’ views. D. We can learn to focus more on things that make us excellent. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Learn to value ourselves B. Learn to care about others C. Learn to work with others D. Learn to be nice to others 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述不必过度在意他人看法，要学会珍视自我，并介绍了重视自我的两种方法。 【46题详解】 第二段语句“So, how can we learn not to attach too much importance to others’ views? Well, the answer is learning to value ourselves.”可知，“attach too much importance to”表示过分关注。 【47题详解】 第三段语句“First, we should remember that our biggest judges (裁判) are ourselves.”可知，我们自己才是评判自己最严苛的人。 【48题详解】 第三段语句“we should ‘learn to love ourselves’. For example, you can do what you’re good at and practice it every day. You can also spend more time with people who love you.”可知，这些做法能够帮助人们更好地看待自己。 【49题详解】 第四段语句“By realizing this, you can learn to focus more on things that make you excellent.”可知，作者认同我们可以专注于能让自己变得优秀的事。 【50题详解】 全文围绕不要过度在意他人眼光、学会看重自我展开论述，所以最佳标题是“Learn to value ourselves”。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 encourage, afraid, children, brave, feel, however, weak, in, tell, them The woman was about to start her journey as a mother. Before setting off, she was ____51____ it would be a long, hard road, and she would grow old before reaching the end of the journey. ____52____, the young mother just smiled and got started. She fed her babies, bathed them, and looked after them carefully. Years later, she taught them to dress ____53____ and brush their teeth, and played ball games with them in the field. The sun was shining on them, and the young mother ____54____ happy. When cold, dark nights fell and fear filled the ____55____ eyes, she gave them a warm hug. The children said, “We’re no longer ____56____ because you’re always with us.” The morning came, and there was a mountain ____57____ front of them. The children climbed, and then became tired. The mother kept ____58____ her children all the time, “Don’t give up! Believe in yourselves! We’ll make it.” The children did as she said, and they learned to face difficulties ____59____ from their mother. Year after year, the mother gave her children love, understanding, support, and hope. As time went by, she grew old and ____60____, but her children became healthy, strong adults who could manage their own lives. They all loved their mother deeply. 【答案】51. told 52. However 53. themselves 54. felt 55. children’s 56. afraid 57. in 58. encouraging 59. bravely 60. weak 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位母亲在养育孩子的漫长旅途中，用爱、鼓励与陪伴，将孩子们培养成健康坚强的大人。 【51题详解】 句意：出发前，她被告知这将是一条漫长而艰难的道路。应该是“有人告诉她”这将是一条漫长而艰难的道路，主语she与tell之间是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态“was told”。故填told。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，这位年轻母亲只是笑了笑，便开始了。前文提到道路艰难，后文说母亲微笑出发，前后存在转折关系，后面有逗号隔开，however意为“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【53题详解】 句意：她教他们自己穿衣服和刷牙。dress oneself是固定搭配，意为“自己穿衣”。主语是them，对应的反身代词是themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：这位年轻的母亲感到快乐。此处缺谓语动词，描述她当时的心情，feel happy“感到快乐”为系表结构，根据上下文时态（过去时）。故填felt。 【55题详解】 句意：恐惧充满了孩子们的眼睛。此处修饰名词eyes，表示“孩子们的眼睛”，需用复数名词children的所有格形式children’s。 【56题详解】 句意：我们不再害怕，因为你总是和我们在一起。我们不再害怕了。系动词are后接形容词作表语，孩子们因为有母亲陪伴而不再恐惧，no longer afraid意为“不再害怕”。故填afraid。 【57题详解】 句意：他们面前有一座山。此处需要介词短语，表明方位，in front of是固定短语，意为“在……前面”。故填介词in。 【58题详解】 句意：母亲一直鼓励着她的孩子们。根据后文“Don’t give up!”可知，母亲在鼓励孩子，encourage“鼓励”，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。故填encouraging。 【59题详解】 句意：他们从母亲那里学会了勇敢地面对困难。此处修饰动词face，需用副词，应该是勇敢地面对困难，brave的副词形式为bravely，意为“勇敢地”。 【60题详解】 句意：她变老了，也虚弱了，但她的孩子们变成了健康、强壮的成年人。and连接并列成分，old是形容词，此处也需填形容词weak，与后文孩子们变得强壮形成对比。故填weak。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 The Spring Festival is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. The Story of Nian Once upon a time, there was a monster named Nian. It came out to make trouble on New Year’s Day. It was afraid of the…color and the loud noise. So people pasted (粘贴) red couplets on the door and set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to drive away Nian. Since then, this day was named Guo Nian. ◎Paste Spring Festival couplets Each family pastes the Spring Festival couplets. They are put on the door to wish for good luck and happiness in the new year. This custom also shows we want to keep away bad luck and have a new beginning. ◎Set off firecrackers People usually set off firecrackers at 12:00 on New Year’s Eve. It means “say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year”. ◎Give lucky money to children People give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival. They wish children to stay safe, and bless them with peace, good luck and happiness in the new year. 61. What is Nian? __________________________________________________ 62. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全画线句子，使文意通顺完整。限填一词) It was afraid of the ________ color and the loud noise. 63. When do people usually set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival? __________________________________________________ 64. How do people show their good wishes to children? __________________________________________________ 65. Do you like the Spring Festival? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. A monster./It is a monster. 62. red 63. At 12:00 on New Year’s Eve. 64. By giving lucky money to them./They give lucky money to children. 65. Yes, I do. Because I can get lucky money. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的由来（年的故事）以及春节期间的传统习俗，如贴春联、放鞭炮和给孩子压岁钱等。 【61题详解】 文章第2段The Story of Nian部分提到“Once upon a time, there was a monster named Nian.”（从前，有一个名叫年的怪物。），年是一个怪物。 【62题详解】 文章第2段The Story of Nian部分指出“So people pasted red couplets on the door”，所以人们在门上贴红对联，年害怕红色，人们才贴红对联驱赶它。故填red。 【63题详解】 文章第4段Set off firecrackers提到“People usually set off firecrackers at 12:00 on New Year’s Eve.”（人们通常在除夕夜12点放鞭炮。），放鞭炮的具体时间是除夕夜12点。 【64题详解】 文章第5段Give lucky money to children部分提到“People give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival.”（人们在春节期间给孩子们压岁钱。）”，人们通过给压岁钱来表达对孩子的祝福。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，询问是否喜欢春节及原因。可根据个人实际情况作答，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: The weekend is coming. ____66____ B: Maybe I’ll take part in a volunteer activity. A: Sounds great. ____67____ B: Yeah, I believe I’ll have a wonderful weekend. Do you want to join me? A: Of course. Volunteering is a journey that cleans our hearts. ____68____ B: I couldn’t agree more. When we volunteer, we can know the world better. A: ____69____ B: The Blue Sky. Its main goal is to make our environment cleaner. A: When and where shall we meet? B: ____70____ I believe we can do a good job together. A: That’s for sure. A. It helps us grow better. B. We will get good grades. C. Do you have any plans for it? D. Maybe I’ll go with my cousin. E. What volunteer group will you choose? F. At 7:00 am near our school gate. G. It’ll make your weekend fun and meaningful. 【答案】66. C 67. G 68. A 69. E 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了A和B在周末来临之际讨论参加志愿活动，B计划参加蓝天志愿组织的环保活动，A表示赞同并决定加入，二人约定了集合的时间和地点。 【66题详解】 根据上文“The weekend is coming.”及下文“Maybe I’ll take part in a volunteer activity.”，B在回答周末的安排，因此A是在询问对方有什么计划。选项C“Do you have any plans for it?”符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Maybe I’ll take part in a volunteer activity.”及下文“Yeah, I believe I’ll have a wonderful weekend.”，A对B的计划表示赞同并给予积极评价。选项G“It’ll make your weekend fun and meaningful.”符合语境，衔接自然。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Volunteering is a journey that cleans our hearts.”及下文“I couldn’t agree more.”，A在阐述志愿活动的意义，B表示十分赞同。选项A“It helps us grow better.”符合语境，进一步补充志愿活动的益处。 【69题详解】 根据下文“The Blue Sky. Its main goal is to make our environment cleaner.”，B在回答具体的志愿组织名称及其目标，因此A是在询问选择哪个志愿组织。选项E“What volunteer group will you choose?”符合问答逻辑。 【70题详解】 根据上文“When and where shall we meet?”，A在询问见面的时间和地点。选项F“At 7:00 am near our school gate.”直接回答了时间和地点，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Han Lin plays basketball ______ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩林一周打两次篮球。 短语twice a week是固定搭配，意为“一周两次”，基数词two对应的频度副词形式为twice。 72. The Yangtze River, as we all know, is the ________ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江是中国最长的河流。句中出现了定冠词the和范围限定in China，表示在三者以上事物中进行最高级比较，因此形容词long需要使用最高级形式longest。 73. Table ________ (manner) are quite important in different cultures. 【答案】 manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐桌礼仪在不同的文化中十分重要。句中谓语动词为are，说明主语要用复数形式；manner表示“礼仪、规矩”时固定用复数形式manners，table manners为固定搭配“餐桌礼仪”，故填manners。 74. We had better ________ (learn) to solve problems by ourselves. 【答案】learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好学会自己解决问题。句中“had better”为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形，故填learn。 75. I feel ________ (sleep) in class when I don’t sleep well. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我睡不好时，上课会感到困倦。句中“feel”为感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为“困倦的”。 76. A good friend always cares about ________ (you) feelings. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友总是关心你的感受。you是人称代词，意为“你”。此处修饰后面的名词feelings，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 77. The room ________ (clean) every day, so it looks tidy. 【答案】is cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间每天都被打扫，所以看起来很整洁。主语“The room”和动词clean之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态be cleaned。时间状语“every day”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以句子应使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词 。主语“The room”是单数，be动词用is；动词clean的过去分词是cleaned。 78. Do you think it’s important ________ (save) energy? 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为节约能源重要吗？原句是宾语从句，从句部分使用了固定句型：it is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是句末的动词不定式，这样写是为了避免句子头重脚轻，因此要用save的不定式形式to save。 79. Mrs Brown always ________ (check) her students’ papers carefully. 【答案】checks 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗夫人总是仔细批改学生的试卷。根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语Mrs Brown是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式checks。 80. We have read many articles about the places of interest in China ________ (recent). 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最近读了很多有关中国名胜古迹的文章。recent“最近的”，句末需要副词作时间状语修饰动作，要转换为副词形式recently，表示“近来、最近”。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The passengers would like some local dishes. A. try B. cook C. refuse D. want 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客们想要一些当地菜肴。 try尝试；cook烹饪；refuse拒绝；want想要。would like意为“想要”，与want同义。 82. Gina is afraid of dogs. A. proud B. scared C. sure D. full 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜害怕狗。 proud自豪的；scared害怕的；sure确定的；full满的。afraid意为“害怕的”，与scared意思相近。 83. They are looking for the lost cat. A. searching for B. playing with C. looking after D. putting down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在寻找丢失的猫。 searching for寻找；playing with和……玩；looking after照顾；putting down放下。根据“looking for the lost cat”可知，looking for意为“寻找”，与searching for同义，其他选项含义与句意不符。 84. My sister’s books are here and there. A. somewhere B. something C. everywhere D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐的书到处都是。 somewhere某处；something某事；everywhere到处；everything一切。“here and there”意为“到处，各处”，与everywhere意思相近。 85. Tom decides to give up smoking. A. suggest B. begin C. mind D. stop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆决定戒烟。 suggest建议；begin开始；mind介意；stop停止。give up意为“放弃；戒除”，在此句中指“戒烟”，与stop意思相近。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. It will be sunny tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather be like tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. What ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将会是晴天。划线部分为“sunny”，这里是提问明天的天气状况，用疑问词what来提问，原句为一般将来时，疑问句中需将助动词will提到主语“the weather”之前，后接be动词原形。 87. Ken will leave for a village in two months and work there as a volunteer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Ken leave for a village and work there as a volunteer? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：肯将在两个月后前往一个村庄，在那里做志愿者工作。划线部分“in two months”为将来时间段，对其提问应用疑问词how soon“多久之后”，句首首字母大写。故填How；soon。 88. The monkey was clever enough to get food from visitors. (改为同义句) The monkey was ________ clever ________ it got food from visitors. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猴子足够聪明，能从游客那里获取食物。句中“clever enough to do”结构可同义转化为“so+形容词+that从句”句式，so修饰形容词clever，that引导结果状语从句。 89. Adults always tell children to obey different rules in life. (改为被动语态) Children ________ always ________ to obey different rules in life by adults. 【答案】 ①. are ②. told 【解析】 【详解】句意：成年人总是告诉孩子们在生活中要遵守不同的规则。原句中“tell”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词。改为被动语态时，结构为“be+过去分词”，原句主语“children”为复数，be动词要用are，“tell”的过去分词是“told”。 90. —Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) —________, ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. please 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一碗羊肉饺子吗？“Would you like…?”用于提建议或询问意愿，此处作肯定回答，应表达为“Yes, please”。故填Yes；please。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 孩子不应该过多依赖父母。 Children shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. 【答案】 depend on##rely on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依赖”是关键词，表示“依赖”的短语是“depend on”或“rely on”，句中的 shouldn’t 是情态动词（should not），其后必须接动词原形。故填depend on/rely on。 92. 这位老人处于极大危险中, 因为有只老虎在追他。 The old man is _________ great _________ because a tiger is running after him. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处于危险中”对应的固定短语为in danger，“处于极大危险中”表达为in great danger。 93. 看到我的纸火箭成功起飞，多么令人激动啊！ ________ ________ it was to see my paper rocket take off successfully! 【答案】 ①. How ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么令人激动啊”是关键词，表示“令人激动的”的单词是exciting，形容词，修饰事情 (看火箭起飞这件事)；应用how引导感叹句，适用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句固定结构，故填How；exciting。 94. 那个温暖的下午将永远留在我的记忆里。 That warm afternoon will always remain in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. my ②. memory 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我的记忆里”是关键词，对应固定短语in my memory，空格前已有介词in。 95. 如果你付出努力，就会取得进步。 If you ________ an ________, you will make progress. 【答案】 ①. make ②. effort 【解析】 【详解】句中“付出努力”为关键词，固定短语make an effort意为“付出努力”，“If”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”时态规则，从句主语为you，谓语动词使用原形。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 现在，青少年近视现象越来越普遍，甚至出现了低龄儿童近视现象。学校英文广播站正在发起保护视力的英语征文，假设你是李华，请你针对这一情况，向同学们发起倡议，爱护眼睛，保护视力。 要点： 1. 坚持做眼保健操（eye exercises）； 2. 少使用或不使用电子产品（electronic products）； 3. 经常做户外活动。 提示词：eyesight视力，nearsighted近视的 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于80。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear fellow students, Nowadays, more and more teenagers are getting nearsighted, even some young children. As a student, I think we should take action to protect our eyesight. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文 Dear fellow students, Nowadays, more and more teenagers are getting nearsighted, even some young children. As a student, I think we should take action to protect our eyesight. First, it is important to insist on doing eye exercises. We should do them carefully twice a day to relax our eyes. Second, we had better use electronic products less or not use them. Staring at screens for a long time is harmful to our eyesight. Third, doing outdoor activities often is also helpful. We can play basketball or run in the park. Fresh air and sunshine make us feel relaxed and healthy. Let’s take action to protect our eyes together! Only in this way can we see a clear world. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：倡议书（应用文），书信格式，时态以一般现在时为主，面向同学发出护眼倡议 明确要点：坚持做眼保健操；少用或不用电子产品；经常开展户外活动 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：书信格式完整（开头称呼+落款署名），内容要点齐全、行文流畅，可合理拓展细节，词数不少于80 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给定开篇，点明青少年近视高发的现状、引出护眼倡议 主体段：三条倡议，坚持认真做眼保健操，说明护眼作用；减少电子产品使用及坚持户外运动，分别补充危害与益处 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁全体同学共同行动保护视力，收尾全文 第三步：要点展开 要点一：坚持做眼保健操 insist on doing eye exercises/do them carefully twice a day/relax our eyes We need to stick to eye exercises every school day. Doing eye exercises properly helps ease eye tiredness after long-time study. 要点二：少使用或不使用电子产品 use electronic products less/stare at screens/be harmful to our eyesight Too much screen time strains our eyes. So we should cut down the time spent on phones or pads in daily life. 要点三：经常做户外活动 do outdoor activities/play basketball/fresh air and sunshine Going outside regularly lets our eyes look far away. Natural sunlight effectively protects our eyes from getting nearsighted. 要点四：总结倡议、发出号召 take action to protect our eyes/see a clear world Eyes are the window of our soul. Let’s develop good living habits and guard our eyesight from now on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年陇南市中考全仿真模拟试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. river B. primary C. provide D. lifetime 2. A. instrument B. mistake C. close D. dentist 3. A. hard B. part C. dark D. warm 4. A. put B. used C. full D. sugar 5. A. year B. try C. fly D. reply Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. It’s ________ honor to share my learning experience here. I do hope it will be helpful for you. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. That’s not my bike! Mary’s is the blue one and ________ is yellow. A. mine B. my C. my’s D. me 8. —Must we finish the work today? —________. We have something else to do tomorrow. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. Yes, we must D. No, we don’t have to 9. He works very hard every day, ________ he is good at all subjects. A. if B. and C. or D. but 10. After years of hard work, he finally made a great ________ in the field of computer programming. A. decision B. suggestion C. achievement D. mistake 11. —________ is Quanzhou West Street away from here? —About 15 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 12. Not only Jim but also his parents ________ interested in Chinese kung fu. A. are B. is C. be D. am 13. Our National Day falls on ________. A. May 1st B. June 1st C. August 15th D. October 1st 14. The story “Standing in the snow to wait for Master Cheng” tells us to ________ our teachers. A. respect B. refuse C. avoid D. forget 15. The stories ________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. what B. / C. who D. that 16. If you want to buy train tickets, you can do it on the Internet. It is much ________. A. harder B. easier C. heavier D. slower 17. — The world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon is so interesting! — ________. Robots will be part of our lives in the future. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. I couldn’t agree more D. Good idea 18. Liu Ping’s classmates ________ the bad news and wanted to help him. A. hear B. will hear C. heard D. are hearing 19. There is a big old tree ________ the teaching building and the library in our school. A. between B. among C. in front of D. next to 20. Her parents don’t allow her ______ to pop concerts alone at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 21. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can go to the new post office on Center Street. A. what I can buy at the post office B. how I can get to the nearest post office C. where I can buy some stamps D. when I can get to the post office 22. The heavy rain stopped us from going out, so we couldn’t ________ the sports meeting. A. take part in B. get on C. give up D. focus on 23. —Let’s invite more people to attend our event about “Think green, go green”. —Good idea!________ A. Many hands make light work. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 24. What is the main purpose of this notice? Notice To prevent the spread of the flu, please: ·Wash hands often. ·Wear a mask in crowded places. ·Report to the school if you have a fever. A. To cancel all outdoor activities. B. To give advice on staying healthy. C. To ask students to stay at home. D. To introduce a new medicine for curing the flu. 25. Which sign is most likely to be seen at a bus stop? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become ____26____ quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom decided to visit ____27____ and ask for advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sitting in front of a large ____28____, letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very ____29____. “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears. “Make a hole in the stone? But how can water do that? It’s ____30____!” Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, ____31____ you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will ____32____ wear away the stone.” Tom was deeply ____33____ by these words. He realized that his impatience was stopping him from ____34____. From then on, he started to paint carefully, spending more time on each work. Years later, Tom finally became a well-known painter. His paintings were popular as they were full of details (细节) and emotions (情感). Just like the water that finally wore away the stone, his ____35____ and hard work paid off. 26. A. famous B. healthy C. strict D. rich 27. A. her B. him C. me D. you 28. A. desk B. house C. tree D. stone 29. A. happy B. scared C. surprised D. nervous 30. A. meaningful B. necessary C. important D. impossible 31. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 32. A. suddenly B. firstly C. finally D. usually 33. A. decided B. influenced C. punished D. written 34. A. observing B. improving C. teaching D. washing 35. A. patience B. habit C. interest D. luck Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Book Lovers’ Morning Out! Hi, everyone! Are you looking for a new book you just can’t put down? Do you want to spend a relaxing morning sharing stories, making new friends, and enjoying some tasty snacks? Come to join our Book Exchange Brunch—the perfect mix of books, snacks and chats! ★Date: May 16th, Saturday ★Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:30 a.m. ★Place: Sunny Side Cafe ★Ticket: ¥35 (Including a drink and some cakes) 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 36. You can’t enjoy the snacks during the activity. 37. The Book Exchange Brunch is on Sunday. 38. The Book Exchange Brunch is held in the school. 39. The ticket includes a drink and some cakes. 40. The text may be a poster. B John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t listen to his teachers in class. Even worse, he was often absent from classes. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and he seldom passed exams. This made his teachers worried about him. And his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous teacher learned about John’s story. He used to be a difficult student himself at high school just like John. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with the young student. He believed that he could change John. The teacher met John and began the conversation by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he shared his own story with John. He talked about the challenges he had faced and the mistakes he had made. He also told him the ways he solved the problems and corrected the mistakes. The teacher’s story touched John a lot and his words seemed to work. John realized what he used to do was wrong. He made a decision to change himself. From then on, he listened to his teachers carefully and took notes carefully in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great progress. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into an excellent student from a difficult one. His teachers and classmates can’t believe he has changed so much. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. John’s lonely life in school. B. John’s friends and teachers. C. John’s past situation in school. D. John’s excuses for not going to school. 42. Why did the famous teacher decide to talk to John? A. He wanted John to help him write a story. B. He wanted to show his achievement to John. C. He was interested in John’s hobbies and interests. D. He believed he could help John become a good student. 43. How did John’s teachers and classmates probably feel after seeing his change? A. Sorry. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Strange. 44. Which words can best describe the teacher? A. Strict but kind. B. Careful but serious. C. Honest and funny. D. Understanding and patient. 45. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Hard work and guidance can change a student’s life. B. Every student should have a role model. C. Helping others is the secret to achieving success. D. Teachers should be stricter with difficult students. C Being concerned (关心的) about what other people think about us is very common. However, we shouldn’t spend so much time caring about others’ opinions. In fact, if we always worry about how others see us because of our actions, we can’t get anything done. So, how can we learn not to attach too much importance to others’ views? Well, the answer is learning to value ourselves. There are some ways to achieve this. First, we should remember that our biggest judges (裁判) are ourselves. If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we will think that others feel the same way about us. A British therapist (治疗专家) Chloe Brotheridge wrote in Psychology Today that we should “learn to love ourselves”. For example, you can do what you’re good at and practice it every day. You can also spend more time with people who love you. These things can help you feel ________ about yourself. Second, as Brotheridge wrote, “We sometimes can’t control the way other people react to us, no matter how hard we try.” By realizing this, you can learn to focus more on things that make you excellent. At the same time, however, we shouldn’t completely take no notice of how we behave when we are with other people. So, the best thing to remember is to always be nice to others. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What do the underlined words “attach too much importance to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Don’t listen carefully to. B. Pay too much attention to. C. Spend much money on. D. Don’t care about. 47. Who are the biggest judges for us according to the text? A. Our best friends. B. We ourselves. C. Our parents. D. Our teachers. 48. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Bad. B. Bored. C. Better. D. Nervous. 49. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. We should take no notice of our behavior completely. B. We should try to control other people’s reaction to us. C. We should always think about others’ views. D. We can learn to focus more on things that make us excellent. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Learn to value ourselves B. Learn to care about others C. Learn to work with others D. Learn to be nice to others Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 encourage, afraid, children, brave, feel, however, weak, in, tell, them The woman was about to start her journey as a mother. Before setting off, she was ____51____ it would be a long, hard road, and she would grow old before reaching the end of the journey. ____52____, the young mother just smiled and got started. She fed her babies, bathed them, and looked after them carefully. Years later, she taught them to dress ____53____ and brush their teeth, and played ball games with them in the field. The sun was shining on them, and the young mother ____54____ happy. When cold, dark nights fell and fear filled the ____55____ eyes, she gave them a warm hug. The children said, “We’re no longer ____56____ because you’re always with us.” The morning came, and there was a mountain ____57____ front of them. The children climbed, and then became tired. The mother kept ____58____ her children all the time, “Don’t give up! Believe in yourselves! We’ll make it.” The children did as she said, and they learned to face difficulties ____59____ from their mother. Year after year, the mother gave her children love, understanding, support, and hope. As time went by, she grew old and ____60____, but her children became healthy, strong adults who could manage their own lives. They all loved their mother deeply. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 The Spring Festival is also called Chinese Lunar New Year. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the most important festival for Chinese people. The Story of Nian Once upon a time, there was a monster named Nian. It came out to make trouble on New Year’s Day. It was afraid of the…color and the loud noise. So people pasted (粘贴) red couplets on the door and set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to drive away Nian. Since then, this day was named Guo Nian. ◎Paste Spring Festival couplets Each family pastes the Spring Festival couplets. They are put on the door to wish for good luck and happiness in the new year. This custom also shows we want to keep away bad luck and have a new beginning. ◎Set off firecrackers People usually set off firecrackers at 12:00 on New Year’s Eve. It means “say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year”. ◎Give lucky money to children People give lucky money to children during the Spring Festival. They wish children to stay safe, and bless them with peace, good luck and happiness in the new year. 61. What is Nian? __________________________________________________ 62. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全画线句子，使文意通顺完整。限填一词) It was afraid of the ________ color and the loud noise. 63. When do people usually set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival? __________________________________________________ 64. How do people show their good wishes to children? __________________________________________________ 65. Do you like the Spring Festival? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: The weekend is coming. ____66____ B: Maybe I’ll take part in a volunteer activity. A: Sounds great. ____67____ B: Yeah, I believe I’ll have a wonderful weekend. Do you want to join me? A: Of course. Volunteering is a journey that cleans our hearts. ____68____ B: I couldn’t agree more. When we volunteer, we can know the world better. A: ____69____ B: The Blue Sky. Its main goal is to make our environment cleaner. A: When and where shall we meet? B: ____70____ I believe we can do a good job together. A: That’s for sure. A. It helps us grow better. B. We will get good grades. C. Do you have any plans for it? D. Maybe I’ll go with my cousin. E. What volunteer group will you choose? F. At 7:00 am near our school gate. G. It’ll make your weekend fun and meaningful. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Han Lin plays basketball ______ (two) a week. 72. The Yangtze River, as we all know, is the ________ (long) river in China. 73. Table ________ (manner) are quite important in different cultures. 74. We had better ________ (learn) to solve problems by ourselves. 75. I feel ________ (sleep) in class when I don’t sleep well. 76. A good friend always cares about ________ (you) feelings. 77. The room ________ (clean) every day, so it looks tidy. 78. Do you think it’s important ________ (save) energy? 79. Mrs Brown always ________ (check) her students’ papers carefully. 80. We have read many articles about the places of interest in China ________ (recent). B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The passengers would like some local dishes. A. try B. cook C. refuse D. want 82. Gina is afraid of dogs. A. proud B. scared C. sure D. full 83. They are looking for the lost cat. A. searching for B. playing with C. looking after D. putting down 84. My sister’s books are here and there. A. somewhere B. something C. everywhere D. everything 85. Tom decides to give up smoking. A. suggest B. begin C. mind D. stop Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. It will be sunny tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather be like tomorrow? 87. Ken will leave for a village in two months and work there as a volunteer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Ken leave for a village and work there as a volunteer? 88. The monkey was clever enough to get food from visitors. (改为同义句) The monkey was ________ clever ________ it got food from visitors. 89. Adults always tell children to obey different rules in life. (改为被动语态) Children ________ always ________ to obey different rules in life by adults. 90. —Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) —________, ________. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 孩子不应该过多依赖父母。 Children shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. 92. 这位老人处于极大危险中, 因为有只老虎在追他。 The old man is _________ great _________ because a tiger is running after him. 93. 看到我的纸火箭成功起飞，多么令人激动啊！ ________ ________ it was to see my paper rocket take off successfully! 94. 那个温暖的下午将永远留在我的记忆里。 That warm afternoon will always remain in ________ ________. 95. 如果你付出努力，就会取得进步。 If you ________ an ________, you will make progress. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 现在，青少年近视现象越来越普遍，甚至出现了低龄儿童近视现象。学校英文广播站正在发起保护视力的英语征文，假设你是李华，请你针对这一情况，向同学们发起倡议，爱护眼睛，保护视力。 要点： 1. 坚持做眼保健操（eye exercises）； 2. 少使用或不使用电子产品（electronic products）； 3. 经常做户外活动。 提示词：eyesight视力，nearsighted近视的 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于80。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear fellow students, Nowadays, more and more teenagers are getting nearsighted, even some young children. As a student, I think we should take action to protect our eyesight. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $