精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市外国语学校2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期小升初英语模拟试题（三）

小升初英语 按要求写单词。 1. short (比较级) __________ 2. take (过去式) __________ 3. farm (名词：农民) __________ 4. sheep (复数) __________ 5. watch (第三人称单数) __________ 【答案】1. shorter 2. took 3. farmer 4. sheep 5. watches 【解析】 【1题详解】 short短的；矮的，为一般单音节词，其比较级规则是直接在词尾加-er。 【2题详解】 take拿；取，是不规则动词，其过去式需要特殊记忆，为took。 【3题详解】 farm农场，在其词尾加上后缀-er可以构成表示人的名词，即farmer农民。 【4题详解】 sheep绵羊，属于单复数同形的名词，其复数形式与单数保持一致，仍为sheep。 【5题详解】 watch观看，是以字母组合ch结尾的动词，变为第三人称单数形式时，需在词尾加-es。 按要求写单词。 6. quiet (副词) __________ 7. heavy (反义词) __________ 8. I (名词性物主代词) __________ 9. dance (现在分词) __________ 10. well (比较级) __________ 【答案】6. quietly 7. light 8. mine 9. dancing 10. better 【解析】 【6题详解】 quiet安静的，形容词，副词是quietly安静地。 【7题详解】 heavy重的，形容词，反义词是light轻的。 【8题详解】 I我，人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词是mine我的。 【9题详解】 dance跳舞，现在分词是去e加ing。 【10题详解】 well好，比较级是better更好。 单项选择。 11. —______ do you go to school every day? ( ) —By bike. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你每天______去上学？—骑自行车。What什么，How怎样，Where在哪里，根据答语可知问句问怎样去上学。 12. The girl often ______ songs after class. ( ) A. sing B. sings C. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩下课后经常唱歌。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语The girl是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式sings。 13. My parents ______ to Shanghai yesterday. ( ) A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母昨天去了上海。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 14. He wants ______ visit his old friends. ( ) A. to B. of C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想看望他的老朋友。want to do sth想做某事。 15. The park is next ______ the supermarket. ( ) A. in B. to C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园在超市旁边。next to在……旁边，固定搭配。 16. We enjoy ______ English stories. ( ) A. read B. reading C. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢读英语故事。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，reading是动名词。 17. Your classroom is bigger than ______. ( ) A. our B. ours C. we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的教室比我们的大。our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后修饰名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”；we我们，人称代词主格。由句意可知空处表示“我们的教室”，用ours。 18. ______ warm clothes. It’s cold outside. ( ) A. Wear B. Wears C. Wearing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿暖和的衣服。外面很冷。第一句是祈使句，动词用原形，Wear是动词原形。 19. There ______ a river near my village. ( ) A. is B. are C. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的村庄附近有一条河。句子是there be句型，a river是单数，be用is，were是are的过去式。 20. —What ______ he like? ( ) —He’s funny. A. do B. does C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他什么样？—他很有趣。What+be+sb+like?询问某人什么样，固定句型。 连词成句。 21. weekend, how, your, was (?) ____________________________________ 【答案】How was your weekend? 【解析】 【详解】weekend周末，how怎样，your你的，was是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的周末怎么样？ 22. stronger, brother, me, my, is, than (.) ____________________________________ 【答案】My brother is stronger than me. 【解析】 【详解】stronger更强壮的，brother哥哥，me我，my我的，is是，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我哥哥比我强壮。 23. buy, I, going, am, to, toys (.) ____________________________________ 【答案】I am going to buy toys. 【解析】 【详解】buy买，I我，am going to将要，toys玩具，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我将要买玩具。 24. behind, the, house, tree, the, is (.) ____________________________________ 【答案】The tree is behind the house. 【解析】 【详解】behind在……后面，the house房子，the tree树，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：树在房子后面。 25. afraid, mice, cats, of, are (.) ____________________________________ 【答案】Mice are afraid of cats. 【解析】 【详解】are afraid of害怕，mice老鼠，cats猫，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：老鼠害怕猫。 根据中文提示完成句子。 26. 我比弟弟年龄更大。 I’m __________ than my little brother. 【答案】older 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，年龄更大的older，形容词比较级。 27. 前天我买了礼物。 I __________ gifts the day before yesterday. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，买buy，buy用过去式bought。 28. 在博物馆右转。 __________ right at the museum. 【答案】Turn 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是祈使句，右转turn right，祈使句中动词用原形，位于句首，首字母大写。 29. 他喜欢练武术。 He likes __________ kung fu. 【答案】doing 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，练武术do kung fu，like doing sth喜欢做某事，do的动名词是doing。 30. 春天温暖又美丽。 Spring is warm and __________. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，美丽的beautiful，形容词，作is的表语。 情景交际，选择合适句子补全对话。 A. What are you going to do? B. Where did you go? C. What’s your mother like? D. How do you feel? E. What’s her hobby? 31. —__________ —She is nice and hard-working. 32. —__________ —I feel ill. I have a cold. 33. —__________ —I went to the countryside. 34. —__________ —I’m going to visit my uncle. 35. —__________ —She likes drawing pictures. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：她很友好和勤奋。可知这句问怎么样，选项C“你妈妈什么样？”句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：我觉得不舒服。我感冒了。可知这句问感觉怎么样，选项D“你感觉怎么样？”句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：我去了乡下。可知这句问去了哪里，选项B“你去了哪里？”句子匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：我要看望我的叔叔。可知这句问要做什么，选项A“你要做什么？”句子匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：她喜欢画画。可知这句问爱好，选项E“她的爱好是什么？”句子匹配。 阅读理解。 My name is Jack. I am 12 years old. I live in a small town. Last weekend was happy for me. On Saturday, I visited my grandparents. We ate fresh food together. On Sunday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my cousin. Next weekend, I am going to the zoo. I want to see animals. 36. How old is Jack? ( ) A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 37. Where does Jack live? ( ) A. In a town. B. In a big city. C. On a farm. 38. What did Jack do on Saturday? ( ) A. Did homework. B. Played basketball. C. Visited grandparents. 39. Who did Jack play basketball with? ( ) A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 40. What is Jack going to do next weekend? ( ) A. Go to the zoo. B. Visit grandparents. C. Go to the park. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了杰克的周末活动。 【36题详解】 句意：杰克多大？根据“My name is Jack. I am 12 years old.”，可知杰克12岁。 【37题详解】 句意：杰克住在哪里？根据“I live in a small town.”，可知杰克住在一个小镇上。 【38题详解】 句意：杰克星期六做了什么？Did homework.做作业。Played basketball打篮球。Visited grandparents.看望祖父母。根据“On Saturday, I visited my grandparents.”，可知杰克星期六看望祖父母了。 【39题详解】 句意：杰克和谁一起打篮球？根据“In the afternoon, I played basketball with my cousin.”，可知杰克和堂/表兄(弟、姐、妹)一起打篮球了。 【40题详解】 句意：杰克下周末要做什么？Go to the zoo.去动物园。Visit grandparents.看望祖父母。Go to the park.去公园。根据“Next weekend, I am going to the zoo.”，可知杰克下周末要去动物园。 41. 书面表达。 题目：My Holiday 要求：1. 介绍一次假期活动；2. 语句通顺，不少于5句话；3. 书写工整。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Holiday I had a nice holiday. I went to the countryside with my parents. We saw green trees and beautiful flowers. We ate delicious food. We took many photos. I enjoyed my holiday very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：countryside乡村，tree树，flower花，delicious美味的，take photos拍照，enjoy喜欢 参考句型：I went to …；We/I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小升初英语 按要求写单词。 1. short (比较级) __________ 2. take (过去式) __________ 3. farm (名词：农民) __________ 4. sheep (复数) __________ 5. watch (第三人称单数) __________ 按要求写单词。 6. quiet (副词) __________ 7. heavy (反义词) __________ 8. I (名词性物主代词) __________ 9. dance (现在分词) __________ 10. well (比较级) __________ 单项选择。 11. —______ do you go to school every day? ( ) —By bike. A. What B. How C. Where 12. The girl often ______ songs after class. ( ) A. sing B. sings C. sang 13. My parents ______ to Shanghai yesterday. ( ) A. go B. goes C. went 14. He wants ______ visit his old friends. ( ) A. to B. of C. at 15. The park is next ______ the supermarket. ( ) A. in B. to C. on 16. We enjoy ______ English stories. ( ) A. read B. reading C. reads 17. Your classroom is bigger than ______. ( ) A. our B. ours C. we 18. ______ warm clothes. It’s cold outside. ( ) A. Wear B. Wears C. Wearing 19. There ______ a river near my village. ( ) A. is B. are C. were 20. —What ______ he like? ( ) —He’s funny. A. do B. does C. is 连词成句。 21. weekend, how, your, was (?) ____________________________________ 22. stronger, brother, me, my, is, than (.) ____________________________________ 23. buy, I, going, am, to, toys (.) ____________________________________ 24. behind, the, house, tree, the, is (.) ____________________________________ 25. afraid, mice, cats, of, are (.) ____________________________________ 根据中文提示完成句子。 26. 我比弟弟年龄更大。 I’m __________ than my little brother. 27. 前天我买了礼物。 I __________ gifts the day before yesterday. 28. 在博物馆右转。 __________ right at the museum. 29. 他喜欢练武术。 He likes __________ kung fu. 30. 春天温暖又美丽。 Spring is warm and __________. 情景交际，选择合适句子补全对话。 A. What are you going to do? B. Where did you go? C. What’s your mother like? D. How do you feel? E. What’s her hobby? 31. —__________ —She is nice and hard-working. 32. —__________ —I feel ill. I have a cold. 33. —__________ —I went to the countryside. 34. —__________ —I’m going to visit my uncle. 35. —__________ —She likes drawing pictures. 阅读理解。 My name is Jack. I am 12 years old. I live in a small town. Last weekend was happy for me. On Saturday, I visited my grandparents. We ate fresh food together. On Sunday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my cousin. Next weekend, I am going to the zoo. I want to see animals. 36. How old is Jack? ( ) A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 37. Where does Jack live? ( ) A. In a town. B. In a big city. C. On a farm. 38. What did Jack do on Saturday? ( ) A. Did homework. B. Played basketball. C. Visited grandparents. 39. Who did Jack play basketball with? ( ) A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 40. What is Jack going to do next weekend? ( ) A. Go to the zoo. B. Visit grandparents. C. Go to the park. 41. 书面表达。 题目：My Holiday 要求：1. 介绍一次假期活动；2. 语句通顺，不少于5句话；3. 书写工整。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $