精品解析：河南安阳市滑县部分校2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段自评(A) 英语

七年级下学期第三次阶段自评（A） 英语 2026.06 （范围：1～48页 满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1．What do they have to do at school every day? A．Wear a hat. B．Wear sports shoes. C．Wear the school uniform. 2．How does Alice like volleyball? A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s interesting. 3．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In a library. B．At a restaurant. C．At a bank. 4．Where is Tom now? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the school. 5．How is the weather in Zhangjiajie? A．Windy and rainy. B．Windy and cloudy. C．Sunny and windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How often does David play tennis? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 7．What’s Gina’s favorite sport? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Ping Pong. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does the man get at last? A．Two hamburgers and green tea. B．One hamburger and juice. C．One hamburger. 9．How much is a hamburger? A．60 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．15 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is Jenny doing now? A．She’s watching TV. B．She’s reading books. C．She’s listening to music. 11．Who likes lions best? A．Mike. B．Mike’s sister. C．Mike’s father. 12．Where are lions from? A．Australia. B．South Africa. C．China. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Tuesday. C．Monday. 14．What is the weather like in Beijing? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. 15．What is the temperature in Sanya? A．28℃. B．20℃. C．15℃. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The weather forecast（预报） Cities The weather More information Chengdu It’s cloudy, but it will be 16．______ in the afternoon. It’s good for walking. Qingdao It’s fine and sunny. The temperature is about nine to 17．______degrees. Wear a thick coat and a pair of 18．______during the afternoon. Harbin It’s snowy. It’s good for skating and making a 19．______. Xi’an It’s 20．______. Take an umbrella with you. 二、阅读理解（20道小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that you feel right for yourself. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sport together. How do you exercise? 1. What do we need to do according to the passage? A. Drink. B. Relax. C. Exercise. D. Work. 2. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing. 3. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 4. How can exercise influence us? A. It can make us weak. B. It can make us healthy. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 5. What does the underlined phrase “fitness centre” mean in Chinese? A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了运动的重要性、运动的方式以及如何科学地进行运动，并鼓励人们找到适合自己的运动项目，与朋友一起享受运动的乐趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We all need to exercise.”可知，我们都需要锻炼。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Exercise means doing things with the body.”可知，“运动”就是“用身体做事”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，可以散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰或玩球类游戏，其中没有提到fishing“钓鱼”。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong.”可知，锻炼对我们有益，能让身体强壮，也就是让我们更健康。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sport together.”可知，整个语境全是“运动、锻炼、健身”，所以“fitness centre”一定是可以一起锻炼的地方，且“fitness”与“health”相关；据此可以推断，划线短语“fitness centre”意为“健身中心”。故选B。 B Peter is twelve years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice cream. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Peter, you are too heavy. It’s not healthy.” But Peter says, “I’m fine, Mom. I want to eat my favourite hamburgers and ice cream every day.” Today is Sunday. Peter gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. At 9:00 in the morning, Peter goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with John, his uncle’s son. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why? Because he finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size (尺码) T-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t suit him. When he gets home, Peter says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to lose weight.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Peter agrees (同意). 6. What is Peter’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Rice. C. Bread. D. Hamburgers. 7. What time does Peter get up? A. 6:45. B. 6:15. C. 7:45. D. 7:15. 8. Who goes to the clothes store with Peter? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His cousin. D. His classmate. 9. What does the underlined word “suit” mean in English? A. Care. B. Fit. C. Save. D. Help. 10. Why isn’t Peter happy? A. Because the T-shirt is too big. B. Because the T-shirt is too old. C. Because the T-shirt is too small. D. Because the T-shirt is ugly. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的男孩Peter喜欢吃汉堡和冰淇淋而不愿吃蔬菜和水果，从而导致肥胖，在买衣服时发现T恤太小，从而决定减肥并接受父母建议的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“I want to eat my favourite hamburgers and ice cream every day.”，因此Peter最喜欢的食物是汉堡。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“Peter gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning”，7点差一刻即6:45。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“Peter goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with John, his uncle’s son.”，uncle’s son是堂/表兄弟，即cousin。 【9题详解】 第二段提到“It’s a big size T-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t suit him.”，衣服太小了，不适合Peter，因此“suit”意为“适合”，与fit意思相近。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“But it’s too small for him.”，因此Peter不开心是因为T恤太小。 C “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.” says Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Wuhan. Do you have the same problem? Why do children think parents are unfriendly? One of the biggest things is that when someone is a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They worry about the friends you make, the food you eat, how much sleep you get. All these things are parts of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. * It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them when you have to stay somewhere else late. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need your help. 11. At the beginning of the passage, the writer uses Zhang Hua’s words to ________. A. find the answers B. surprise the readers C. show the writer’s idea D. lead to the topic 12. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. What your school life is like B. How to be kind to parents C. Why parents worry about you D. How much you love your parents 13. Which of the following can be put in * ? A. Please think it over. B. Parents always only think about you. C. So what can you do for these problems? D. How can you make your parents care about you? 14. According to the writer, if you break the school rules, you should ________. A. tell parents about that B. call friends to help you C. tell teachers the truth D. think about it by yourself 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Parents’ love. B. Zhang Hua’s family rules. C. How to be good with parents. D. How to take responsibility. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过中学生张华的抱怨引出孩子与父母之间的问题，探讨了父母为何担忧孩子，并给出了孩子如何处理与父母关系的建议。 【11题详解】 文章开头通过张华的话“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.”引出孩子与父母之间的问题，为后文讨论这一话题做铺垫。 【12题详解】 文章第二段指出“One of the biggest things is that when someone is a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you...”，说明该段主要讨论父母为何担忧孩子。 【13题详解】 文章第三段提到“It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing...”，说明该段是在给出解决问题的建议，因此“So what can you do for these problems?”符合语境，引出下文的具体建议。 【14题详解】 文章第三段提到“Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done.”，说明孩子应该对自己的行为负责，因此如果违反校规，应该告诉父母。 【15题详解】 文章通过讨论孩子与父母之间的问题，给出了孩子如何处理与父母关系的建议，因此“How to be good with parents.”最能概括文章主旨。 D Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. ____16____ In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). ____17____ For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. ____18____ To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! ____19____ Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ____20____. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B. The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C. And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E. So many people there often feel sad. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气是如何影响人们的心情的。 【16题详解】 根据“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”和“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知，人们在阳光明媚时感觉良好。选项C“并且他们在阴天时感到难过”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D).”可知，当太阳照射我们的身体时候，我们的身体会产生维生素D。选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质影响我们的脑部并使我们感到快乐”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天没有太多的阳光。选项E“所以那里的许多人经常感到难过”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，天气可以影响控制我们大脑的化学物质。选项B“天气也能以其他方式影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy…the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，雨水会让人生气，因为湿了不舒服。选项D“通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Today, I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song. We meet at the school gate at 8 a.m., and everyone feels ____21____. The weather is perfect—there is a clear blue sky and the sun is shining ____22____. When we ____23____ the foot of Mount Song, we are really amazed by the tall trees and the rocky path. ____24____ the trail (小路) is a bit steep (陡峭的) , we encourage each other to keep going. We are chatting and ____25____ together. In the mountain, the fresh air and the smell of pine (松树) make us in high ____26____. Along the way, we take many photos of ____27____ wildflowers and listen to birds singing in the trees. It ____28____ like we are walking in a beautiful and magical ____29____! After about two hours of hiking, we get to the top. The view (风景) is ____30____! We can see green hills with lots of trees all around. The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue, with soft, white ____31____. It’s a quiet and beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of the world around us. Standing on the ____32____ of the mountain makes us feel happy and excited. On our way back down, we feel tired but joyful. This hiking ____33____ teaches me the importance of teamwork and how to ____34____ nature. I can’t wait for our next trip to explore (探索) more beautiful ____35____! 21. A. excited B. surprised C. sad D. bored 22. A. heavily B. brightly C. quickly D. highly 23. A. get up B. get on C. get to D. get off 24. A. When B. Although C. After D. Instead 25. A. crying B. making C. talking D. laughing 26. A. spirits B. happiness C. joy D. anger 27. A. hopeful B. helpful C. colourful D. useful 28. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. feels 29. A. painting B. book C. sky D. earth 30. A. terrible B. amazing C. wet D. tiring 31. A. rain B. snow C. clouds D. fog 32. A. foot B. south C. center D. top 33. A. lesson B. story C. feeling D. experience 34. A. enjoy B. pour C. reach D. have 35. A. mountains B. places C. forests D. rivers 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友游览嵩山的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们早上8点在学校门口集合，大家都感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲哀的；bored无聊的。根据“I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song.”可知，去旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：天气好极了——碧空如洗，阳光灿烂。 heavily猛烈地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地；highly高度地。根据“The weather is perfect—there is a clear blue sky and the sun is shining ... ”可知，天气很好，说明阳光灿烂。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们到达嵩山脚下时，高大的树木和岩石小路让我们惊叹不已。 get up起床；get on上车；get to到达；get off下车。根据“the foot of Mount Song”可知，是指到达山脚。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然山路有些陡峭，但我们互相鼓励继续前行。 When当……时；Although虽然；After在……之后；Instead相反。根据“the trail (小路) is a bit steep (陡峭的), we encourage each other to keep going.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们一路说笑不停。 crying哭；making制作；talking交谈；laughing大笑。根据“We are chatting and”可知，一起聊天大笑。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：山间清新的空气和松树的清香让我们精神焕发。 spirits精神；happiness幸福；joy快乐；anger生气。根据“the fresh air and the smell of pines”可知，清新的空气和松树的香气让我们兴致高昂，in high spirits“兴致高昂”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：沿途我们拍下了许多五彩缤纷的野花，聆听着林间鸟儿的歌唱。 hopeful充满希望的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根据“wildflowers”可知，是多彩的野花。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：仿佛漫步在一个美丽而神奇的画卷中！ looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“we are walking in a beautiful and magical”可知，是感觉像走在美丽而梦幻的画卷中，feel like“感觉像”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：仿佛漫步在一个美丽而神奇的画卷中！ painting画作；book书；sky天空；earth地球。根据“a beautiful and magical”可知，是指美丽又梦幻的画作。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：风景令人惊叹！ terrible可怕的；amazing令人惊叹的；wet湿的；tiring累人的。根据“We can see green hills with lots of trees all around. The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue”可知，景色是令人惊叹的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：湛蓝的天空飘着朵朵白云。 rain雨；snow雪；clouds云；fog雾。根据“The sky is bright blue”可知，天空很蓝，说明有白云。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：站在山顶上，我们感到既快乐又兴奋。 foot脚下；south南方；center中心；top顶部。根据“we get to the top.”可知，是在山顶。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这次登山之旅让我体会到团队合作的重要，也教会我如何欣赏大自然。 lesson课；story故事；feeling感情；experience经历。根据“This hiking”可知，此处是指这次徒步旅行经历。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这次登山之旅让我体会到团队合作的重要，也教会我如何欣赏大自然。 enjoy享受；pour倾倒；reach到达；have有。根据“nature”可知，是指享受自然。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想要踏上我们的下一段旅程，去探索更多美丽的地方。 mountains山；places地方；forests森林；rivers河流。根据“next trip to explore (探索) more beautiful”可知，是指探索更多美丽的地方。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 as drop rush for zone interest meal example hurry happen I’m Grace and I am a student in Grade Seven. Now I’m reading a book about different time ____36____ around the world. It’s really ____37____ to learn about the way of life in different places! Let me share an ____38____ with you. It’s one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Everyone is sleeping, but what is ____39____ in other countries? In London, it’s about five o’clock in the afternoon. Some people are ____40____ to go back home from work. Others are in a ____41____ to the markets, preparing something ____42____ their dinner. Some drivers are busy picking up passengers or ____43____ them off. Now, let’s fly over to Moscow. Here, it’s dinner time, and families are enjoying their ____44____ together at home or in restaurants. They are having different kinds of food such ____45____ hamburgers and hot dogs. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes to have a happy day. 【答案】36. zones 37. interesting 38. example 39. happening 40. rushing 41. hurry 42. for 43. dropping 44. meals 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同时区的城市。 【36题详解】 句意：现在我正在读一本关于世界各地不同时区的书。空格处需要名词，表示“时区”，结合语境和首字母提示，应填zones。其他选项不符合语义。 【37题详解】 句意：了解不同地方的生活方式真的很有趣。空格处需要形容词作表语，表示“有趣的”。所给词interest的形容词形式为interesting。其他选项无法构成此意。 【38题详解】 句意：让我与你分享一个例子。空格处需要名词，表示“例子”。example符合，固定搭配share an example。其他选项不适用。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都在睡觉，但在其他国家正在发生着什么呢？空格处需要现在分词，与 is 构成现在进行时，表示“发生”。happen的现在分词为happening。其他选项无此用法。 【40题详解】 句意：有些人正急匆匆下班回家。空格处需要现在分词，与are构成现在进行时，表示“匆忙赶去”。rush的现在分词为rushing。hurry也可表示匆忙，但为避免与后文重复，此处选用rushing。 【41题详解】 句意：还有些人赶着去集市，为晚饭采购食材。空格处需要名词，构成固定短语in a hurry，意为“匆忙地”。其他选项无此搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：还有些人赶着去集市，为晚饭采购食材。空格处需要介词，表示目的“为了”。for符合语境。其他选项无法表达此义。 【43题详解】 句意：一些司机忙着接送乘客或是让乘客下车。空格处需要现在分词，与picking up并列，构成短语drop...off意为“让……下车”。drop的现在分词为dropping。 【44题详解】 句意：家家户户正居家或在餐馆里享用晚餐。空格处需要名词，表示“餐、一餐”。meal为可数名词，此处用复数meals表示泛指。其他选项不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他们吃着各式各样的食物，例如汉堡和热狗。空格处需要介词，构成固定短语such as，意为“例如”。as符合。其他选项不能与之搭配。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr Zhang is a successful man ____46____ Chongqing. This is his fifth year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two dishes in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. ____47____ number of customers can reach（达到）100 every day. Mr Zhang is friendly and he enjoys talking with his customers. He tells them to have some hot food because it’s good ____48____ their health in a way. He is happy to help many more people know about Chongqing food. A young woman is eating spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There ____49____ (be) some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are hot for me, but so delicious,” she says. “I would like ____50____ visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】46. from 47. The 48. for 49. is 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍旅居英国的重庆人张先生开办川菜餐馆，店内特色菜品深受当地人喜爱，借食客的经历体现美食联结各地的魅力。 【46题详解】 句意：张先生是一名来自重庆的成功人士。该处需一个介词，在句中作后置定语；后文Chongqing提示语义与“籍贯出处”相关；名词搭配地点，介词from用来表示来自某地，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：每天顾客数量可达100人。该处需一个定冠词，在句中限定名词number；前文很多食客进店用餐提示语义与“就餐人数”相关；the number of是固定搭配，意为……的数量，故填The。 【48题详解】 句意：他建议大家吃热食，因为在某种程度上热食对健康有益。该处需一个介词，在句中构成固定短语；前文hot food、their health提示语义与“食物有益于健康”相关；be good for为固定搭配，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：面条里有牛肉、卷心菜和土豆。该处需一个be动词，在there be句式中充当谓语；后面some beef提示语义与面条内食材相关；there be遵循就近一致原则，beef是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is，故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望某天到访中国品尝美食。该处需不定式小品词，在句中构成固定结构；后文visit China提示语义与“想要前往中国”相关；would like to do sth.为固定搭配，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, this is Mary. B: Hello, Mary. This is Frank speaking. I’m visiting my uncle in Chongqing. A: ____51____? B: It’s raining in Chongqing. But I like the rainy days. A: ____52____? B: I’m reading my book named The Ugly Duckling. A: ____53____? B: It’s about a duckling. Because he was big and ugly, the other ducklings laughed at him. He was sad, so he decided to look for a new home. At last, he found he was a beautiful swan. A: The story sounds interesting. Did the Brothers Grimm (格林兄弟) write it? B: No, they didn’t. Andersen (安徒生) wrote it. I like his stories. A: I want to read this book. Can you lend it to me? B: ____54____. A: Thank you. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. How’s the weather in Chongqing 52. What are you doing 53. What’s the book about 54. Sure 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本段是Mary与Frank的电话对话，Frank在重庆探亲，二人围绕当地天气、正在阅读的《丑小鸭》一书展开交流，最后Mary借书、Frank应允。 【51题详解】 根据后文B答句“It’s raining in Chongqing.”，空处需要询问重庆的天气。How’s the weather in Chongqing?匹配答语，符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据后文B答句“I’m reading my book named The Ugly Duckling.”，空处需要询问对方正在做什么。What are you doing?为现在进行时问句，对应答句时态，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据后文B介绍《丑小鸭》的故事情节，空处需要询问这本书的内容。What’s the book about?引出下文故事介绍，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据前文A请求“Can you lend it to me?” 以及后文A道谢，空处表示愿意借书。Sure表示 “当然可以”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据前文A说 “Thank you.”，答语可为 You’re welcome.，礼貌回应别人的感谢，符合日常交际用语规范。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡(hometown)旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool and the air is fresh Winter cold and snowy 要求：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lily, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my family and hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about your family and the weather in your hometown? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my family and hometown. The weather in my hometown is different in four seasons. In spring, it is warm but quite windy. Summer is hot and it rains sometimes. Autumn comes with cool days and fresh air. Winter is cold and it often snows here. I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn. The weather is very comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold. The air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. It is perfect for travelling and taking walks outside. I really hope you can come here soon. Can you tell me something about your family and the weather in your hometown? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家乡四季天气情况、推荐最佳旅游时间并陈述理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，词数不少于 80 词（开头结尾不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明要介绍家乡天气情况 主体段：分别介绍家乡四季天气情况，推荐最佳旅游时间并说明理由 结尾段：询问对方家乡情况 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家乡四季天气情况 季节：spring/summer/autumn/winter 天气描述： Spring：In spring, it is warm but quite windy./Spring is a warm and windy season in my hometown. Summer：Summer is hot and it rains sometimes./In summer, it’s extremely hot and it often rains occasionally. Autumn：Autumn comes with cool days and fresh air./Autumn brings cool weather and the air is really fresh. Winter：Winter is cold and it often snows here./In winter, it’s very cold and snow falls frequently. 要点二：推荐最佳旅游时间并说明理由 推荐时间：I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn./In my opinion, the most suitable time for you to come to my hometown is autumn. 理由说明： 天气舒适：The weather is very comfortable, neither too hot nor too cold./The climate in autumn is quite pleasant, not too hot and not too cold at all. 空气新鲜：The air is fresh./The air in autumn is extremely fresh and invigorating. 景色优美：The scenery is beautiful./The scenery in autumn is absolutely stunning. 适合出行：It is perfect for travelling and taking walks outside./It’s an ideal time for going on trips and taking leisurely walks outdoors. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期第三次阶段自评（A） 英语 2026.06 （范围：1～48页 满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请把各题答案直接涂写在答题卡上相对应的位置，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上对应本人的姓名、考场、座号、准考证号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在贴条形码区的位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1．What do they have to do at school every day? A．Wear a hat. B．Wear sports shoes. C．Wear the school uniform. 2．How does Alice like volleyball? A．It’s boring. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s interesting. 3．Where are the two speakers talking? A．In a library. B．At a restaurant. C．At a bank. 4．Where is Tom now? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the school. 5．How is the weather in Zhangjiajie? A．Windy and rainy. B．Windy and cloudy. C．Sunny and windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How often does David play tennis? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week. 7．What’s Gina’s favorite sport? A．Basketball. B．Baseball. C．Ping Pong. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does the man get at last? A．Two hamburgers and green tea. B．One hamburger and juice. C．One hamburger. 9．How much is a hamburger? A．60 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．15 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is Jenny doing now? A．She’s watching TV. B．She’s reading books. C．She’s listening to music. 11．Who likes lions best? A．Mike. B．Mike’s sister. C．Mike’s father. 12．Where are lions from? A．Australia. B．South Africa. C．China. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What day is it today? A．Sunday. B．Tuesday. C．Monday. 14．What is the weather like in Beijing? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. 15．What is the temperature in Sanya? A．28℃. B．20℃. C．15℃. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读两遍。 The weather forecast（预报） Cities The weather More information Chengdu It’s cloudy, but it will be 16．______ in the afternoon. It’s good for walking. Qingdao It’s fine and sunny. The temperature is about nine to 17．______degrees. Wear a thick coat and a pair of 18．______during the afternoon. Harbin It’s snowy. It’s good for skating and making a 19．______. Xi’an It’s 20．______. Take an umbrella with you. 二、阅读理解（20道小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that you feel right for yourself. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sport together. How do you exercise? 1. What do we need to do according to the passage? A. Drink. B. Relax. C. Exercise. D. Work. 2. What does exercise mean? A. It means doing things with the body. B. It means studying. C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing. 3. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 4. How can exercise influence us? A. It can make us weak. B. It can make us healthy. C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more. 5. What does the underlined phrase “fitness centre” mean in Chinese? A. 减肥中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心 B Peter is twelve years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice cream. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Peter, you are too heavy. It’s not healthy.” But Peter says, “I’m fine, Mom. I want to eat my favourite hamburgers and ice cream every day.” Today is Sunday. Peter gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. At 9:00 in the morning, Peter goes to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store with John, his uncle’s son. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why? Because he finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size (尺码) T-shirt. But it’s too small for him. It doesn’t suit him. When he gets home, Peter says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to lose weight.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Peter agrees (同意). 6. What is Peter’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Rice. C. Bread. D. Hamburgers. 7. What time does Peter get up? A. 6:45. B. 6:15. C. 7:45. D. 7:15. 8. Who goes to the clothes store with Peter? A. His friend. B. His father. C. His cousin. D. His classmate. 9. What does the underlined word “suit” mean in English? A. Care. B. Fit. C. Save. D. Help. 10. Why isn’t Peter happy? A. Because the T-shirt is too big. B. Because the T-shirt is too old. C. Because the T-shirt is too small. D. Because the T-shirt is ugly. C “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that.” says Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Wuhan. Do you have the same problem? Why do children think parents are unfriendly? One of the biggest things is that when someone is a parent, he or she likes worrying. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They worry about the friends you make, the food you eat, how much sleep you get. All these things are parts of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. * It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Call them when you have to stay somewhere else late. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need your help. 11. At the beginning of the passage, the writer uses Zhang Hua’s words to ________. A. find the answers B. surprise the readers C. show the writer’s idea D. lead to the topic 12. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________. A. What your school life is like B. How to be kind to parents C. Why parents worry about you D. How much you love your parents 13. Which of the following can be put in * ? A. Please think it over. B. Parents always only think about you. C. So what can you do for these problems? D. How can you make your parents care about you? 14. According to the writer, if you break the school rules, you should ________. A. tell parents about that B. call friends to help you C. tell teachers the truth D. think about it by yourself 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Parents’ love. B. Zhang Hua’s family rules. C. How to be good with parents. D. How to take responsibility. D Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. ____16____ In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). ____17____ For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. ____18____ To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! ____19____ Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ____20____. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B. The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C. And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E. So many people there often feel sad. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Today, I go on a trip with my friends to Mount Song. We meet at the school gate at 8 a.m., and everyone feels ____21____. The weather is perfect—there is a clear blue sky and the sun is shining ____22____. When we ____23____ the foot of Mount Song, we are really amazed by the tall trees and the rocky path. ____24____ the trail (小路) is a bit steep (陡峭的) , we encourage each other to keep going. We are chatting and ____25____ together. In the mountain, the fresh air and the smell of pine (松树) make us in high ____26____. Along the way, we take many photos of ____27____ wildflowers and listen to birds singing in the trees. It ____28____ like we are walking in a beautiful and magical ____29____! After about two hours of hiking, we get to the top. The view (风景) is ____30____! We can see green hills with lots of trees all around. The river is shining in the sunlight. The sky is bright blue, with soft, white ____31____. It’s a quiet and beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of the world around us. Standing on the ____32____ of the mountain makes us feel happy and excited. On our way back down, we feel tired but joyful. This hiking ____33____ teaches me the importance of teamwork and how to ____34____ nature. I can’t wait for our next trip to explore (探索) more beautiful ____35____! 21. A. excited B. surprised C. sad D. bored 22. A. heavily B. brightly C. quickly D. highly 23. A. get up B. get on C. get to D. get off 24. A. When B. Although C. After D. Instead 25. A. crying B. making C. talking D. laughing 26. A. spirits B. happiness C. joy D. anger 27. A. hopeful B. helpful C. colourful D. useful 28. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. feels 29. A. painting B. book C. sky D. earth 30. A. terrible B. amazing C. wet D. tiring 31. A. rain B. snow C. clouds D. fog 32. A. foot B. south C. center D. top 33. A. lesson B. story C. feeling D. experience 34. A. enjoy B. pour C. reach D. have 35. A. mountains B. places C. forests D. rivers 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 as drop rush for zone interest meal example hurry happen I’m Grace and I am a student in Grade Seven. Now I’m reading a book about different time ____36____ around the world. It’s really ____37____ to learn about the way of life in different places! Let me share an ____38____ with you. It’s one o’clock in the morning in Beijing. Everyone is sleeping, but what is ____39____ in other countries? In London, it’s about five o’clock in the afternoon. Some people are ____40____ to go back home from work. Others are in a ____41____ to the markets, preparing something ____42____ their dinner. Some drivers are busy picking up passengers or ____43____ them off. Now, let’s fly over to Moscow. Here, it’s dinner time, and families are enjoying their ____44____ together at home or in restaurants. They are having different kinds of food such ____45____ hamburgers and hot dogs. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone wishes to have a happy day. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr Zhang is a successful man ____46____ Chongqing. This is his fifth year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and Laziji are two dishes in his restaurant. Many people come to eat them. ____47____ number of customers can reach（达到）100 every day. Mr Zhang is friendly and he enjoys talking with his customers. He tells them to have some hot food because it’s good ____48____ their health in a way. He is happy to help many more people know about Chongqing food. A young woman is eating spicy noodles at his restaurant now. There ____49____ (be) some beef, cabbage and potatoes in them. “They are hot for me, but so delicious,” she says. “I would like ____50____ visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, this is Mary. B: Hello, Mary. This is Frank speaking. I’m visiting my uncle in Chongqing. A: ____51____? B: It’s raining in Chongqing. But I like the rainy days. A: ____52____? B: I’m reading my book named The Ugly Duckling. A: ____53____? B: It’s about a duckling. Because he was big and ugly, the other ducklings laughed at him. He was sad, so he decided to look for a new home. At last, he found he was a beautiful swan. A: The story sounds interesting. Did the Brothers Grimm (格林兄弟) write it? B: No, they didn’t. Andersen (安徒生) wrote it. I like his stories. A: I want to read this book. Can you lend it to me? B: ____54____. A: Thank you. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡(hometown)旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool and the air is fresh Winter cold and snowy 要求：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Lily, How’s it going? Let me tell you something about my family and hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me something about your family and the weather in your hometown? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $