Unit 8 A green world (Reading Ⅱ)课件-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“绿色世界”主题，聚焦瑞士环保实践的回收、法律、新能源三大核心内容，涵盖词汇（如separate、depend）、语法（被动语态）及篇章结构（some...some...others...）。课堂从瑞士自然风貌导入，通过“Three ways”框架串联各板块，以填空练习、例句解析、情境造句为学习支架，帮助学生逐步构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过垃圾分类步骤、法律案例（如新加坡罚款制度）及新能源对比（传统与新型能源），引导学生运用语言知识分析环保问题，提升思维品质。采用任务型教学（如造句练习、语法填空），学生能在实践中巩固语言技能，增强环保责任感，教师可借助结构化资料高效开展主题式教学。

Unit 8 A green world (Reading Ⅱ) 1 Review Green Switzerland green Three ways a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, beautiful Recycling (people& organization) Laws (government) New Energy (scientists) that way? Feelings: love, proud, confident Martina’s ideas about Green Switzerland Para. 1 Paras. 2-4 recycling How Step 1 Step 2 Separate Recycle What glass into old clothes paper plastic Example are sold in After collecting are given to are sent to charity shops people in need factories Passive voice (被动语态) To save energy and reduce pollution Some Some and others Review Para. 2 more than 50% one of the highest levels of waste recycling 3 Language points Para. 2 Recycling 我们最好把一个塑料瓶分成三个部分扔掉。 We had better ________ one plastic bottle ____ ______ ______ before throwing it away.　 Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. separate into three parts separate v. 分开，隔开 separate sth. into … 把……分成…… Their reasons: the bottle cap: colourful plastic the bottle: colourless plastic the label(标签): can be burnt Language points Para. 2 Recycling 他与父母分离，从未再见到他们。 He ______ _________ _______his parents and never saw them again. 无论我走到哪里，没有什么能使我与祖国分离。 Wherever I go, nothing can ___________ me ________ my motherland. was separated from separate from separate ... from ... 把……和……分开，把……和……分离 Language points Para. 2 Recycling Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. some..., some..., and others... 一些……，一些……，还有一些…… e.g. Some animals eat meat, some eat grass, and others eat both meat and grass. make some sentences situation 1: on the playground , students situation 2: in the park , children situation 3: in the street , people e.g. There are many students on the playground. Some are running, some are playing basketball, and others are playing football. Para. 3 Laws 添加标题 make laws To ________ pollution To ________ forests protect control Otherwise, they will be punished be fined Review strict adj. 严格的；(命令或规则)必须严格遵守的 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in (doing) sth. 在某方面要求严格 Language points Para. 3 Laws Our government has strict laws to protect forests and control pollution. 1.它是第一个严格实施垃圾分类政策的城市。 It is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting. 2.她在按时完成作业方面对自己要求严格。 She is strict with herself in finishing homework on time. Language points Para. 3 Laws When people break these rules, they will be punished. punish v. 惩罚 punishment n.惩罚 punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而惩罚某人 1. 他惩罚孩子们，因为他们粗心大意。 He punished the children for their carelessness. 2. The factory got its ______________ ( punish ) for its pollution. 3. 这些人因为随意砍伐森林受到了惩罚。 punishment The people are punished for cutting down forests carelessly. Language points Para. 3 Laws If they drop litter in a public place, they'll be fined by the police. Singapore makes strict laws to protect its environment. No one is allowed to spit(吐痰)in public places in Singapore. If someone ________(违反) the law, he or she will be ____________ (惩罚). Jimmy was _________(罚款)by the policeman on a ________(晴朗的) Monday when travelling in this country, so he didn't feel _______(美好的). He still remembered that he paid a heavy _______(罚金). breaks punished fined fine fine v. 罚款 n. 罚金 adj. 晴朗的；美好的；身体好的 fine fine Language points Para. 4 New energy Nature is our biggest treasure. Why? We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. We have grown up. We had better not __________ our parents too much. 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。 I don't know if we can help. _____ _____ __________. depend on It all depends depend v. 依靠，依赖，指望 depend on / upon 依靠，取决于(无进行时态、无被动) That depends. / It all depends. 视情况而定。 Language points Para. 4 New energy Oranges have rich Vitamin C. Oranges ______ ________ _____ Vitamin C. The _______ girl solved the problem ________ with her __________. are rich in wise wisely wisdom rich adj. 丰富的；富有的 be rich in… 富有/富含…… wise adj.智慧的 wisely adv. 智慧地 wisdom n. 智慧 coal oil wind natural gas New energy Traditional energy the sun water produce little pollution never run out Review Language points Para. 4 New energy These new types of energy produce little pollution and will never run out. Fresh water will ______ ______ if we don't use it wisely. Fresh water will ______ ______ ______ if we don't use it wisely. run out sth run out 某物用完，耗尽 = sth be used up be used up run out of sth 用完，耗尽某物 = use up sth If we don’t protect our nature, we’ll ____ ___ ___ all energy one day. If we don’t protect our nature, we’ll _____ ____ all energy one day. run out of use up Language points Para. 5 Martina’s hope Remember that everyone can do something to __________________. make a difference important -importance different - difference confident -confidence He was really sad to find that his hard work just made ______ difference to the result of this matter. A. much B. any C. a D. no 微信已经对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。 WeChat ______________________________ to our life. has made a big/great/huge difference make a big/great/huge difference to sb./sth. 对……产生巨大影响 make little/a little/much/no difference to sb./sth. Check A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统)has been put into use in Beijing. Local people put QR codes (二维码) on the rubbish. When the rubbish is (1)s_________ into different groups, people will get reward (奖励)points to exchange for small gifts and even some money. It all (2)d_________ on how many things you r________. Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to (3)p______ people and organizations. They are not allowed to throw rubbish carelessly. China (5)p________ quite a lot of rubbish every year. Through rubbish sorting, we can (6)r_______ pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves (7)r_________. For example, a ton of waste paper can save 17 trees and 50 % of water. actions taken in big cities eparated ecycle unish roduces esources epends educe Let's learn from Switzerland and turn our motherland into a wonderland. Homework Must do 1. Finish the related exercises on the workbook. 2. Find more ways to protect nature and save energy. Share your ideas with others by using what we have learnt in this lesson. Choose to do Find your ways to make a difference to China’s environment. And write a short passage about your ways. 谢谢观看 Thank you $