摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元主题核心词句,通过词汇-短语-句型-对话四层递进训练夯实基础,培养语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词|每单元20词(中译英/英译中)|基础词汇识记与互译|围绕单元主题(如Class rules)精选核心词汇,构建主题词汇网络|
|短语|每单元3个(汉译英/英译中)|短语转换与应用|基于单元词汇拓展固定搭配,强化词汇组合能力|
|句型|每单元4-5句(中文提示补全)|句型结构应用|依托短语与词汇,在语境中训练句子构建,提升语言表达准确性|
|对话|每单元5题(情景选择)|情景对话匹配|整合词句知识,在真实场景中考查语用能力,实现语言能力迁移|
内容正文:
人教PEP版四年级英语下册 Unit1~6 单元词句与短语基础夯实专项练习
Unit1 Class rules
一、重点单词(中译英 / 英译中)
1. sorry ________
2. hurry ________
3. 迟到 ________
4. class ________
5. ready ________
6. 规则;规章 ________
7. classroom ________
8. turn off ________
9. 灯;光 ________
10. blackboard ________
11. desk ________
12. 椅子 ________
13. tidy ________
14. 音乐 ________
15. door ________
16. window ________
17. 风扇 ________
18. when ________
19. wall ________
20. newspaper ________
二、重点短语(汉译英 / 英译汉)
1. hand out ________
2. workbook ________
3. 关掉 ________
三、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 请准备好上课。
Please be ______ for ______.
2. 不要上课迟到。
Don’t be ______ for class.
3. 请关掉风扇。
Please ______ ______ the ______.
4. 我们需要整理课桌,保持整洁。
We need to ______ our ______ and keep tidy.
5. 我们什么时候分发练习册?
When do we ______ ______ the ______?
四、对话选择(选出合适的答句,将序号填在括号里)
A. OK, I’ll turn off the light right now.
B. Sorry, I’m late for class.
C. Let’s tidy the desks together.
D. It’s time for music class.
E. Please hand out your workbooks.
( )1. I’m sorry I arrive late.
( )2. Please turn off the light.
( )3. What class is coming?
( )4. Give out your exercise books, kids.
( )5. The desks are very messy.
Unit2 Family rules
一、重点单词(中译英 / 英译中)
1. watch ________
2. TV ________
3. 家庭作业 ________
4. first ________
5. wet ________
6. 跑;奔跑 ________
7. living room ________
8. safe ________
9. 单词;字 ________
10. wash ________
11. helpful ________
12. 吵闹的 ________
13. sleep ________
14. bedroom ________
15. 厨房 ________
16. study ________
17. bathroom ________
18. think ________
19. work ________
20. hard ________
二、重点短语(汉译英 / 英译汉)
1. follow rules ________
2. do homework ________
3. 在客厅 ________
三、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 首先,我要完成我的家庭作业。
______, I need to finish my ______.
2. 不要在客厅大声吵闹。
Don’t be ______ in the ______ ______.
3. 在厨房帮忙洗菜是很有用的。
It’s ______ to ______ vegetables in the kitchen.
4. 睡前不可以看电视。
We can’t ______ ______ before we ______.
5. 我们要遵从家规,努力做好家务。
We need to ______ family rules and work ______ at housework.
四、对话选择(选出合适的答句,将序号填在括号里)
A. OK, I will wash fruits in the kitche.
B. First, I do my homework.
C. No, don’t watch TV in bedroom.
D. She sleeps in her bedroom.
E. Yes, I’m helpful at home.
( )1. What do you do first after school?
( )2. Could you help wash fruits?
( )3. Can I watch TV in my bedroom?
( )4. Are you helpful for your family?
( )5. Where does your sister sleep?
Unit3 Time for school
一、重点单词(中译英 / 英译中)
1. over ________
2. kid ________
3. 正餐(午/晚餐) ________
4. art ________
5. lunch ________
6. 数学 ________
7. want ________
8. clock ________
9. 只是;正要 ________
10. minute ________
二、重点短语(英译汉)
1. get up ________
2. go to school ________
3. go home ________
4. go to bed ________
三、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 我早上七点起床去上学。
I ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ at seven a.m.
2. 午饭结束了,我们想要休息十分钟。
Lunch is ______, we ______ ten ______ to rest.
3. 现在九点,该上床睡觉了。
It’s nine o’clock, time to ______ ______ ______.
4. 这个小孩每天下午五点回家。
The ______ ______ ______ at five every afternoon.
四、对话选择(选出合适的答句,将序号填在括号里)
A. I get up at six thirty.
B. School is over at four.
C. We have maths and art.
D. I want some milk for dinner.
E. OK, let’s go home together.
( )1. What subjects do you have today?
( )2. When do you get up?
( )3. What do you want for dinner?
( )4. What time is school over?
( )5. It’s late, let’s leave school.
Unit4 Going shopping
一、重点单词(中译英 / 英译中)
1. trousers ________
2. pair ________
3. 衣服;服装 ________
4. those ________
5. shorts ________
6. jacket ________
7. skirt ________
8. 昂贵的 ________
9. cheap ________
10. shoe ________
11. beautiful ________
12. hat ________
13. free ________
14. large ________
15. size ________
二、重点短语(汉译英 / 英译汉)
1. try on ________
2. a pair of shorts ________
3. 大号衣服 ________
三、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 我想要试穿这条裤子。
I want to ______ ______ this ______ of trousers.
2. 这条裙子很漂亮,但是价格昂贵。
This ______ is very ______, but it’s ______.
3. 这些鞋子很便宜,尺码很大。
These ______ are ______ and in a ______ ______.
4. 你清单上还有任何别的衣物吗?
Do you have ______ other clothes on your ______?
四、对话选择(选出合适的答句,将序号填在括号里)
A. Sure, try them on please.
B. It’s cheap, only twenty yuan.
C. I need a new jacket.
D. No, I take size small.
E. Yes, I put shorts on my list.
( )1. What clothes do you need to buy?
( )2. Can I try on these shoes?
( )3. Are your clothes size large?
( )4. Is this skirt expensive?
( )5. Do you write shorts on your list?
Unit5 Farms and us
一、重点单词(中译英 / 英译中)
1. cow ________
2. horse ________
3. 羊;绵羊 ________
4. pig ________
5. chicken ________
6. 西红柿 ________
7. bee ________
8. mouse ________
9. 胡萝卜 ________
10. potato ________
11. green bean ________
12. 金属罐 ________
二、重点短语(汉译英 / 英译汉)
1. a box of ________
2. green beans ________
3. 在农场 ________
三、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 奶牛和马在农场里。
The ______ and ______ are on the farm.
2. 这些西红柿和土豆很新鲜。
These ______ and ______ are fresh.
3. 我看见一只老鼠和一群蜜蜂。
I see a ______ and some ______.
4. 盒子里有一罐青刀豆。
There is a ______ of ______ ______ in the box.
四、对话选择(选出合适的答句,将序号填在括号里)
A. They are potatoes.
B. No, it’s a cow.
C. I see some sheep.
D. Yes, these tomatoes are yummy.
E. A box of green beans.
( )1. What’s this on the farm?
( )2. What are these vegetables?
( )3. What do you see on the farm?
( )4. What’s in the box?
( )5. Do you like tomatoes?
Unit6 From farm to table
一、重点单词(中译英 / 英译中)
1. feed ________
2. pass ________
3. 采摘 ________
4. milk ________
5. knife ________
6. 餐叉 ________
7. chopstick ________
8. bowl ________
9. 勺子 ________
10. food ________
11. delicious ________
12. 超市 ________
二、重点短语(汉译英 / 英译汉)
1. clear the table ________
2. set the table ________
3. 蔬菜水果沙拉 ________
三、重点句型(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 我们喂奶牛,然后挤牛奶。
We ______ cows and then ______ them.
2. 请把勺子递给我。
Please ______ the ______ to me.
3. 我们收拾餐桌、摆放餐具。
We ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______.
4. 超市里的沙拉很美味。
The ______ in the ______ is very ______.
四、对话选择(选出合适的答句,将序号填在括号里)
A. OK, here’s the spoon.
B. I feed pigs on the farm.
C. Let’s clear the table together.
D. Yes, the salad is delicious.
E. We buy food from the supermarket.
( )1. What do you do on the farm?
( )2. Pass me the spoon, please.
( )3. Let’s clean the dinner table.
( )4. Where do you get your food?
( )5. Is the vegetable salad good?
参考答案
Unit1答案
一、1.对不起 2.快点;赶快 3.late 4.课;班级 5.准备好 6.rule 7.教室 8.关掉 9.light 10.黑板 11.书桌 12.chair 13.整洁的;整理 14.music 15.门 16.窗户 17.fan 18.什么时候 19.墙;壁 20.报纸
二、1.分发 2.练习册;作业本 3.turn off
三、1.ready; class 2.late 3.turn off; fan 4.tidy; desks 5.hand out; workbooks
四、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C
Unit2答案
一、1.看 2.电视 3.homework 4.首先 5.湿的 6.run 7.客厅 8.安全的 9.word 10.洗 11.有帮助的 12.loud 13.睡觉 14.卧室 15.kitchen 16.书房 17.浴室 18.想;思考 19.做事;工作 20.努力地
二、1.遵守规则 2.写家庭作业 3.in the living room
三、1.First; homework 2.loud; living room 3.helpful; wash 4.watch TV; sleep 5.follow; hard
四、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
Unit3答案
一、1.结束的 2.小孩 3.dinner 4.美术 5.午餐 6.maths 7.想要 8.时钟 9.just 10.分钟
二、1.起床 2.去上学 3.回家 4.上床睡觉
三、1.get up; go to school 2.over; want; minutes 3.go to bed 4.kid; goes home
四、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
Unit4答案
一、1.裤子 2.一副;一条 3.clothes 4.那些 5.短裤 6.夹克衫 7.裙子 8.expensive 9.便宜的 10.鞋 11.美丽的 12.帽子 13.免费的 14.大型号的 15.尺码
二、1.试穿 2.一条短裤 3.large clothes
三、1.try on; pair 2.skirt; beautiful; expensive 3.shoes; cheap; large size 4.any; list
四、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
Unit5答案
一、1.奶牛 2.马 3.sheep 4.猪 5.鸡;鸡肉 6.tomato 7.蜜蜂 8.老鼠 9.carrot 10.土豆 11.青刀豆 12.can
二、1.一盒…… 2.青刀豆 3.on the farm
三、1.cows; horses 2.tomatoes; potatoes 3.mouse; bees 4.can; green beans
四、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
Unit6答案
一、1.喂养 2.递给 3.pick 4.挤奶 5.刀 6.fork 7.筷子 8.碗 9.spoon 10.食物 11.美味的 12.supermarket
二、1.收拾餐桌 2.摆放餐具 3.vegetable salad
三、1.feed; milk 2.pass; spoon 3.clear the table; set the table 4.salad; supermarket; delicious
四、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
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