内容正文:
2026年中考模拟试(二)
英语
(考试时间:150分钟 满分:120分)
一、听力。
(一)听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1分)
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
7. Where is the library?
A. Behind the supermarket. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the post office.
8. What would the man like to eat?
A. A sandwich. B. A hamburger. C. A salad.
9. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. Her student. B. Her son. C. Her doctor.
10. What does the man mean?
A. He is too tired to help.
B. He will help the woman carry boxes.
C. He needs more time to finish his work.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分)
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s wrong with the girl?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache.
12. How long has she been like this?
A. Since yesterday morning.
B. Since this afternoon.
C. Since last night.
13. What will the boy probably do next?
A. Take her to the hospital. B. Give her some medicine. C. Call her parents.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. What are they going to do this weekend?
A. Visit a science museum. B. See an art exhibition. C. Go to a history museum.
15. How will they get there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
16. When will they meet?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Recycling waste. B. Saving water. C. Planting trees.
18. Where should the empty plastic bottle go?
A. The brown bin. B. The green bin. C. The blue bin.
19. What does the woman say about the banana peel?
A. It should be thrown away.
B. It belongs to the plastic bin.
C. It can be used as plant food.
20. What is the boy’s attitude towards recycling at the end?
A. He thinks it’s too difficult.
B. He agrees to give it a try.
C. He finds it is not necessary.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Why is this method called the “tomato method”?
A. Because you need to eat a tomato.
B. Because the timer looks like a tomato.
C. Because it is red like a tomato.
22. How many minutes should you work at a time?
A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
23. What do you need to do with your phone during work time?
A. Put it on the table. B. Keep it in your hand. C. Put it away.
24. What should you do after each work time?
A. Take a short break. B. Start a new task. C. Eat a big meal.
25. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How to cook a tomato.
B. How to put away a phone.
C. How to use time wisely.
(五)听短文,填信息。(共5小题,每小题1分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
Topic
International Friendship Day
Date
On the 30th of 26. ________ every year.
Purpose
To 27. ________ the friendship between people.
Activities
Send cards, give small gifts, or spend time 28. ________.
Meaning
A day to say “You are 29. ________ to me”.
True Value
Friends make us 30. ________.
二、补全对话(本小题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
(Jack meets Mike on the way to school.)
A: Mike, you always ride a bike to school these days. ____1____
B: Because I want to live a low-carbon life. Cars produce too much pollution.
A: ____2____
B: Sure. It can help reduce air pollution. ____3____
A: You’re right. ____4____
B: We can save water, use reusable bags and cut down on plastic.
A: ____5____ I will follow your advice from now on.
A. Why do you choose to ride a bike to school?
B. Is riding a bike good for the environment?
C. What else can we do to live a low-carbon life?
D. I think it’s a waste of time.
E. It’s also cheap and keeps me healthy.
F. I agree with you completely.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack和Mike在上学路上关于低碳生活方式的对话。
【1题详解】
根据答语“Because I want to live a low-carbon life. Cars produce too much pollution.”,可知上文是询问原因。A选项“Why do you choose to ride a bike to school?”符合语境,用于询问骑自行车上学的原因。
【2题详解】
根据答语“Sure. It can help reduce air pollution.”,可知上文是一般疑问句,询问骑自行车对环境是否有好处。B选项“Is riding a bike good for the environment?”符合语境。
【3题详解】
上文提到骑自行车对环境有好处,这里进一步阐述骑自行车的其他好处。E选项“It’s also cheap and keeps me healthy.”符合语境,继续说明骑自行车的益处。
【4题详解】
根据答语“We can save water, use reusable bags and cut down on plastic.”,可知上文是询问还能做什么来实现低碳生活。C选项“What else can we do to live a low-carbon life?”符合语境。
【5题详解】
根据后文“I will follow your advice from now on.”,可知说话者完全同意对方的观点。F选项“I agree with you completely.”符合语境。
三、完形填空(本小题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Zhang Xue has become widely famous overnight. His motorcycle team won big prizes in world—class races and shocked the whole country. His strong love for motorcycles and his never-give-up spirit have deeply ____6____ millions of people.
He fell in love with motorcycles at a young age. Although he knew riding and making bikes would not be ____7____, he decided to challenge himself. At first, he ____8____ many times and got hurt. Some people didn’t understand him, but he never lost ____9____.
He kept ____10____ every day and learned from every failure. He also worked hard to make better motorcycles with his own hands. Years of strong will and hard work finally ____11____. His team won in top international competitions, making Chinese motorcycles known to the world.
His story has ____12____ thousands of young people. Many teenagers have learned a lot ____13____ him. He stays brave and active ____14____ he meets difficulties.
Zhang Xue often says, “Hold on to your ____15____. Never give up, and keep trying. Your true love will light up your road.”
6. A. found B. changed C. touched
7. A. busy B. easy C. safe
8. A. left B. fell C. stopped
9. A. heart B. face C. way
10. A. waiting B. practicing C. thinking
11. A. went on B. woke up C. paid off
12. A. troubled B. helped C. encouraged
13. A. from B. with C. for
14. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever
15. A. dream B. habit C. life
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了张雪自幼热爱摩托车,历经挫折仍潜心研制机车,带领车队斩获国际赛事大奖的励志故事,他的经历鼓舞了大批青年。
【6题详解】
句意:他对摩托车的热爱和永不放弃的精神深深感动了数百万人。
根据上文“His strong love for motorcycles and his never-give-up spirit”对人们的情感影响可知,应是触动人心的,touched“感动”符合语境;found发现、changed改变,均不符合语境逻辑。
【7题详解】
句意:虽然他知道骑车和造车不容易,但他决定挑战自己。
根据后文“challenge himself”和“got hurt”可知,骑车和造车是不容易的,easy“容易的”符合语境;busy忙碌的、safe安全的,均不符合语境。
【8题详解】
句意:起初他摔倒很多次并受伤。
根据后文“got hurt”可知,骑车时发生了意外摔倒,才会导致受伤,fell“摔倒”符合语境;left离开、stopped停止,通常不会直接导致受伤。
【9题详解】
句意:有些人不理解他,但他从未灰心。
lose heart为固定搭配,意为“灰心”,符合别人不理解,但他不放弃的语境;lose face丢脸、lose way迷路,均不符逻辑。
【10题详解】
句意:他坚持每天练习并从每次失败中学习。
根据后文“learned from every failure”可知,是通过不断练习,总结失败的经验来进行提升,practicing“练习”符合语境;waiting等待、thinking思考,均无法直接导致技能提升。
【11题详解】
句意:多年的坚强意志和努力终于得到了回报。
根据后文“His team won in top international competitions”可知,努力有了结果,paid off“取得成功/回报”符合逻辑;went on继续、woke up醒来,均不符合获得成功的语境。
【12题详解】
句意:他的故事鼓励了成千上万年轻人。
根据后文“Many teenagers have learned a lot ... him.”可知,青少年向他学习,说明他的故事从精神层面鼓舞了年轻人,encouraged“鼓励”符合语境;troubled困扰、helped帮助,均表述不准确。
【13题详解】
句意:许多青少年从他身上学到很多。
learn from为固定搭配,意为“向……学习”;with和、for为了,均搭配不当。
【14题详解】
句意:无论何时遇到困难,他都保持勇敢和积极。
此处表示无论什么时候遇到困难,他都保持勇敢和积极的心去面对,whenever“无论何时”符合语境;whatever无论什么、wherever无论哪里,均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意:张雪常说:“坚持梦想。永远不要放弃,继续努力。你的真爱会照亮你的道路。”
根据后文“Never give up”及全文主旨可知,此处表示坚持梦想,dream“梦想”符合语境;habit习惯、life生活,均不符合励志语境。
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。)
A
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
If you’re someone who loves to create and care for our Earth, this is your chance! We hope everyone can reuse, reduce and recycle old objects. We’re looking for smart inventors to enter this competition. You can give old objects new uses through your clever ideas. From a bottle to a planter, or a box to a shelf—your invention can turn waste into wonder.
Requirements:
☞ Make an invention that gives new uses to old objects.
☞ Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name.
☞ Make it as clear as possible what your invention is used for and how it works.
☞ That’s the most important.
☞ Take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to www.ourearth.com.
☞ Only send in one entry (参赛作品) each person between May 20th, 2026 and June 20th, 2026.
Prizes:
◇ All of the entries will be checked by five judges
◇ They will choose three winners.
The first-prize winner: a notebook computer
The second-prize winner: a mobile phone
The third-prize winner: a pair of Bluetooth headsets.
We are looking forward to seeing your invention. Good luck!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
16. What’s the purpose of the competition?
A. To call on people to reuse, reduce and recycle.
B. To teach people how to turn waste into wonder.
C. To tell people the importance of protecting Earth.
17. What is the most important when you send in your entry?
A. Drawing the invention on A4 paper and naming it.
B. Describing the invention and introducing how it works.
C. Taking a photo of the drawing and uploading (上传) it to the website.
18. When can you send in your entry?
A. On June 15th. B. On May 4th. C. On June 25th.
19. How many winners will be chosen?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
20. What is the third prize of the activity?
A. B. C.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一项废旧物品改造创意发明大赛,说明比赛目的、参赛要求、投稿时间以及各等次获奖奖品。
【16题详解】
第一段点明比赛目的:“We hope everyone can reuse, reduce and recycle old objects.”,本次比赛旨在号召人们对废旧物品进行再利用、减量化、回收利用。
【17题详解】
Requirements板块标注:“Make it as clear as possible what your invention is used for and how it works. That’s the most important.”,提交作品时,说明发明用途与工作原理是最重要的。
【18题详解】
Requirements板块写明投稿时段:“Only send in one entry each person between May 20th and June 20th, 2026.”,只有6月15日在该区间范围内。
【19题详解】
Prizes板块说明:“They will choose three winners.”,裁判将会选出三名获奖者。
【20题详解】
Prizes板块写明奖项:“The third-prize winner: a pair of Bluetooth headsets.”,三等奖奖品是一副蓝牙耳机。
B
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a kid, I was a girl who was shy and lonely. I couldn’t help feeling uncomfortable in crowds because I always had a thought that they were all eyeing me. Most of the time, I would find a quiet corner, drawing all alone.
When junior high started, I decided to make a change. However, I either acted silly or said wrong things, so I gave up and shut everyone out. Drawing became my only way to drive away loneliness.
Life went on like this until one day, my art teacher told me that one of my drawings was chosen for the School Art Show. I was shocked and at the same time, a secret feeling of expectation rose from the bottom of my heart. I wished my drawing would be liked, by at least one person. The result turned out to be that visitors crowded around my drawing wondering at its colors, its design, its creativity, and everything about it.
The next day, I was greeted by many people with warm smiles. In the following classes, I started to join in actively. Last week, my math teacher asked a question. I raised my hand and explained it. When I heard claps (掌声) from every corner of the classroom, I smiled at others and at myself.
Now, I have got a job that I like very much, and I have won a few prizes. I’ve made some close friends. And I am no longer a loner but an outgoing and confident girl. And all these changes seem to grow from the lonely days.
21. Why did the writer feel uncomfortable in crowds?
A. Because she was too young.
B. Because she knew few people there.
C. Because she thought people were watching her.
22. What happened when the writer tried to make a change?
A. She became more confident.
B. She made many close friends.
C. She acted silly or said wrong things.
23. How did the writer feel when her drawing was chosen?
A. Moved and proud. B. Shocked and hopeful. C. Afraid and nervous.
24. What did the writer do in later classes?
A. She took part in classes more actively.
B. She turned to teachers for help.
C. She decided to be her true self.
25. What’s the best title of the story?
A. A Lonely Girl’s Change
B. Warm Smiles in My Life
C. A Famous Drawing Shaped Me
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个曾经害羞孤僻的女孩,通过绘画逐渐变得开朗自信的成长故事。
【21题详解】
原文第一段提到“I couldn’t help feeling uncomfortable in crowds because I always had a thought that they were all eyeing me”,说明作者在人群中感到不舒服是因为她觉得人们都在看着她。
【22题详解】
原文第二段提到“However, I either acted silly or said wrong things, so I gave up and shut everyone out”,说明作者尝试改变时,要么行为很傻,要么说错话。
【23题详解】
原文第三段提到“I was shocked and at the same time, a secret feeling of expectation rose from the bottom of my heart”,说明当她的画被选中时,她既震惊又满怀期待(充满希望)。
【24题详解】
原文第四段提到“In the following classes, I started to join in actively”,说明作者在之后的课堂中更积极地参与课堂活动。
【25题详解】
全文讲述了一个曾经孤独的女孩如何通过绘画逐渐变得开朗自信的过程,因此最佳标题是“A Lonely Girl’s Change”。
C
Nowadays, a new fashion called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing attention online. People from different countries share videos of themselves trying out Chinese ways of living. They drink warm water, cook porridge, wear slippers at home, and boil apples with red dates (红枣) and goji berries (枸杞). The common life of Chinese has become curious for many foreigners.
This fashion began with a Chinese girl living in America named Sherry. In her videos, she asks, “Did you drink cold water again? Didn’t I tell you to drink warm water?” She also explains why Chinese people prefer wearing slippers indoors. Her words moved the viewers, who started giving these habits a try. Soon, the fashion spread widely. People began carrying thermos (保温杯) cups with warm water. Some replaced morning coffee with porridge. Others made lists of “Chinese lifestyle rules,” such as drinking warm water and never walking without shoes on cold floors. Many shared how these changes made them feel more balanced.
Why is this fashion so popular? In a busy world, many people are looking for ways to live a healthier life. Chinese lifestyle habits, based on traditional ideas of balance, offer a meaningful answer. This fashion is special because it shows the beauty of Chinese culture through everyday life—not just copying, but understanding.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
26. What did Sherry advise people to do in her videos?
A. Drink cold water to stay healthy.
B. Wear slippers when staying at home.
C. Replace porridge with coffee for breakfast.
27. Why do many people start to follow the “Becoming Chinese” fashion according to the passage?
A. They find the habits fun and healthy.
B. They are asked to do so by their teachers.
C. They want to become Chinese citizens (公民).
28. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The traditional Chinese food.
B. The habit of drinking warm water.
C. The fashion “Becoming Chinese”.
29. How is the passage organized?
A. Telling a story→listing problems→giving solutions.
B. Introducing a fashion→explaining how it spread→showing its meaning.
C. Comparing two cultures→pointing out differences→drawing a conclusion.
30. What does the writer think of this fashion?
A. It is just a passing fashion online today.
B. It may cause misunderstanding between cultures.
C. It really helps people understand Chinese culture well.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了名为“Becoming Chinese”的新时尚在网上走红,描述了该时尚的起源、传播过程以及其背后蕴含的文化意义和健康理念。
【26题详解】
第二段内容“She asks, ‘Didn’t I tell you to drink warm water?’ She also explains why Chinese people prefer wearing slippers indoors.”说明,Sherry 建议喝温水并解释了室内穿拖鞋的习惯。
【27题详解】
第三段第一句“In a busy world, many people are looking for ways to live a healthier life.”指出,人们追随这一时尚是为了寻找更健康的生活方式。
【28题详解】
最后划线词所在句子“This fashion is special because it shows the beauty of Chinese culture...”,该句主语是“This fashion”,代词“it”指代的就是前文提到的这种“Becoming Chinese”的时尚。
【29题详解】
文章第一段引出了“Becoming Chinese”这一新时尚现象;第二段讲述了它是由 Sherry 发起以及随后如何广泛传播的;第三段分析了它受欢迎的原因及其背后的文化意义。这与 B 选项“介绍时尚→解释如何传播→展示其意义”的结构相符。
【30题详解】
文章最后一句“…shows the beauty of Chinese culture through everyday life—not just copying, but understanding.”表明,作者认为这一时尚展示了中国文化之美,有助于人们真正理解中国文化。
D
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions.
▲ Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.
▲ Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk.
▲ Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.
根据语篇内容,回答下列问题。
31. Where does water safety for kids often happen?
______________________________________________________________
32. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
______________________________________________________________
33. Why is hot water more dangerous for kids under five?
______________________________________________________________
34. What should parents do with electrical appliances in the bathroom?
______________________________________________________________
35. What is the main idea of the passage?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】31. At home and in the pool.
32. Three./3.
33. Because their skin is thinner than adults./Because young kids have thinner skin (than adults).
34. Parents should put them away (to avoid the risk)./Put them away.
35. Suggestions on kids’ water safety.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了儿童用水安全的重要性,并针对家庭和水池场景提出了几条具体的安全建议。
【31题详解】
根据文中第一段“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知,儿童用水安全经常发生在家里和游泳池里,因此答案是原文直接信息。
【32题详解】
根据文中第二至四段可知,文中分别用▲列出了关于热水、浴室电器和游泳的三条建议。
【33题详解】
根据文中第二段“Young kids have thinner skin than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”可知,年幼的孩子皮肤比成年人薄,所以他们更容易被烫伤。
【34题详解】
根据文中第三段“When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances to avoid the risk.”可知,当小孩子在浴室里时,要收好所有电器以避免风险。
【35题详解】
根据文中第一段“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions.”可知,本文主要提出了一些儿童用水安全的建议,所以应填Suggestions on kids’ water safety.
五、选词填空。(本小题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用正确形式填空,将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
bad if everything accept pressure remember with brave use problem
Nowadays, a popular online phrase “Love you, old self” has become a hit among young people. It is widely ____36____ on social media and often appears in daily conversations.
Young people today face great ____37____ from work and life. They often care too much about others’ opinions and try to be perfect in ____38____. Sometimes they even blame (责怪) themselves and forget their true feelings. They compare themselves ____39____ others, which makes them feel even more stressed.
However, this phrase teaches us to be gentle to ourselves. First, we should ____40____ to be kind to ourselves and not push too hard. Second, we need to ____41____ our small mistakes and admire our own efforts. Finally, we need to know that loving ourselves is never a ____42____ choice. Instead, it helps us face all kinds of challenges ____43____ on the road to growth.
As we know, no one is perfect. There’s no need to always be serious about our ____44____. We can relax sometimes. ____45____ possible, always try to be happy and never lose ourselves in endless comparison. In short, learning to love ourselves is truly a necessary life lesson and being gentle to ourselves is the first step to a better life.
【答案】36. used
37. pressure
38. everything
39. with 40. remember
41. accept 42. bad
43. bravely
44. problems
45. If
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“爱你,自己”这一说法在年轻人中流行的现象,阐述了该流行语传递的理念。
【36题详解】
句意:它在社交媒体上被广泛使用,经常出现在日常对话中。根据上文“has become a hit among young people”可知,这句网络流行语被广泛使用,动词use“使用”符合语义,句子是一般现在时的被动语态,所以use用过去分词used。
【37题详解】
句意:如今的年轻人面临来自工作和生活的巨大压力。great为形容词,后应接名词,结合后文“They often care too much about others’ opinions and try to be perfect… Sometimes they even blame (责怪) themselves and forget their true feelings…which makes them feel even more stressed.”可知,年轻人面临巨大的压力,名词pressure意为“压力”,符合语境。
【38题详解】
句意:他们经常太在意别人的看法,试图在一切事情上都做到完美。此处指年轻人想要在每件事上都追求完美,everything“每件事”符合语义,in everything意为“在各方面/一切事情上”。
【39题详解】
句意:他们把自己与他人比较,这让他们感到更有压力。固定搭配“compare…with…”意为“把……与……比较”。
【40题详解】
句意:首先,我们应该记住要善待自己,不要施加压力。should为情态动词,后接动词原形,此处指我们应当记住对自己友善,不要过度逼迫自己,动词remember“记得,记住”符合语境,remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”。
【41题详解】
句意:其次,我们需要接受我们的小错误,并欣赏我们自己的努力。need to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形,此处指我们需要接受自己的小错误,动词accept“接受”,符合语境。
【42题详解】
句意:最后,我们需要知道爱自己从来都不是一个糟糕的选择。a…choice中间需填形容词作定语,此处指爱自己绝不是一个坏的选择,形容词bad“坏的,不好的”符合逻辑,never a bad choice意为“绝非坏选择”。
【43题详解】
句意:相反,它帮助我们在成长道路上勇敢地面对各种挑战。此处修饰动词face,需用副词形式,表示“勇敢地面对挑战”,使用brave的副词为bravely。
【44题详解】
句意:没必要总是对我们的问题太严肃。形容词性物主代词our后应接名词,此处指不必对自己的问题一直较真,名词problem“问题”符合语境,为可数名词,此处泛指生活中的各种问题,应用复数形式problems。
【45题详解】
句意:如果可能的话,永远试着快乐,不要在无休止的比较中迷失自己。If possible为固定省略句式(If it is possible),表示“如果可能的话”,位于句首,首字母需大写。
六、书面表达。(15分)
46. 成长路上,不断完善自我是青少年的必修课。为引导大家努力成为更优秀的自己,学校毕业典礼上,你将以“如何成为更好的青少年”为题,进行一次英语演讲。请你根据以下内容要点,完成这篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1. 培养健康的生活习惯、坚持体育锻炼、制定合理的学习计划;
2. 友善待人、积极参与志愿活动……;
3. 表达你对自己和同学们成为更好青少年的期待。
注意事项:
1. 词数为80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: energy (n.精力) care for (关心) be responsible for (对……负责)
How to Be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
How to Be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
First, we should keep healthy living habits, such as eating well and sleeping on time. Second, doing sports daily can make us strong and full of energy. Third, it is helpful to make a clear study plan. We can listen carefully in class and review lessons on time. Fourth, we can take part in voluntary activities, like cleaning the community. It teaches us to care for others. Besides, it is important to be responsible for our actions.
If we keep doing these things, we will become better teenagers.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文 (演讲稿),用一般现在时为主,结尾用一般将来时
明确要点:培养健康生活习惯、坚持锻炼、制定学习计划;友善待人、参与志愿活动;表达对自己和同学成为更好青少年的期待
确定人称:第一人称复数 (we)
注意事项:词数80左右;包含全部要点;可适当增加细节;不得出现真实人名和校名;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:已给出,承接开篇语句引出演讲话题
主体段:分两部分介绍生活学习做法、待人与志愿行动
结尾段:抒发期盼,总结全文
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:开头引入
话题引入:Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager./Hello, everyone, it’s my honor to share advice on being better teenagers.等
要点二:健康习惯、体育锻炼、学习计划
内容说明:First, we should keep healthy living habits, such as eating well and sleeping on time./Second, doing sports daily can make us strong and full of energy./Third, it is helpful to make a clear study plan. We can listen carefully in class and review lessons on time./We need healthy daily habits, regular sports for enough energy and proper study plans to improve our lessons.等
要点三:友善待人、志愿活动
内容说明:Fourth, we can take part in voluntary activities, like cleaning the community. It teaches us to care for others./Besides, it is important to be responsible for our actions./We should be kind to others and join volunteer work to learn to care for people and take responsibility.等
要点四:结尾期盼
总结表达:If we keep doing these things, we will become better teenagers./I hope all of us can stick to these ways and turn into excellent teenagers.等
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026年中考模拟试(二)
英语
(考试时间:150分钟 满分:120分)
一、听力。
(一)听句子,选图片。(共5小题,每小题1分)
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
7. Where is the library?
A. Behind the supermarket. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the post office.
8. What would the man like to eat?
A. A sandwich. B. A hamburger. C. A salad.
9. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. Her student. B. Her son. C. Her doctor.
10. What does the man mean?
A. He is too tired to help.
B. He will help the woman carry boxes.
C. He needs more time to finish his work.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分)
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s wrong with the girl?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache.
12. How long has she been like this?
A. Since yesterday morning.
B. Since this afternoon.
C. Since last night.
13. What will the boy probably do next?
A. Take her to the hospital. B. Give her some medicine. C. Call her parents.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. What are they going to do this weekend?
A. Visit a science museum. B. See an art exhibition. C. Go to a history museum.
15. How will they get there?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
16. When will they meet?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Recycling waste. B. Saving water. C. Planting trees.
18. Where should the empty plastic bottle go?
A. The brown bin. B. The green bin. C. The blue bin.
19. What does the woman say about the banana peel?
A. It should be thrown away.
B. It belongs to the plastic bin.
C. It can be used as plant food.
20. What is the boy’s attitude towards recycling at the end?
A. He thinks it’s too difficult.
B. He agrees to give it a try.
C. He finds it is not necessary.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题1分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. Why is this method called the “tomato method”?
A. Because you need to eat a tomato.
B. Because the timer looks like a tomato.
C. Because it is red like a tomato.
22. How many minutes should you work at a time?
A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes.
23. What do you need to do with your phone during work time?
A. Put it on the table. B. Keep it in your hand. C. Put it away.
24. What should you do after each work time?
A. Take a short break. B. Start a new task. C. Eat a big meal.
25. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How to cook a tomato.
B. How to put away a phone.
C. How to use time wisely.
(五)听短文,填信息。(共5小题,每小题1分)
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
Topic
International Friendship Day
Date
On the 30th of 26. ________ every year.
Purpose
To 27. ________ the friendship between people.
Activities
Send cards, give small gifts, or spend time 28. ________.
Meaning
A day to say “You are 29. ________ to me”.
True Value
Friends make us 30. ________.
二、补全对话(本小题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
(Jack meets Mike on the way to school.)
A: Mike, you always ride a bike to school these days. ____1____
B: Because I want to live a low-carbon life. Cars produce too much pollution.
A: ____2____
B: Sure. It can help reduce air pollution. ____3____
A: You’re right. ____4____
B: We can save water, use reusable bags and cut down on plastic.
A: ____5____ I will follow your advice from now on.
A. Why do you choose to ride a bike to school?
B. Is riding a bike good for the environment?
C. What else can we do to live a low-carbon life?
D. I think it’s a waste of time.
E. It’s also cheap and keeps me healthy.
F. I agree with you completely.
三、完形填空(本小题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Zhang Xue has become widely famous overnight. His motorcycle team won big prizes in world—class races and shocked the whole country. His strong love for motorcycles and his never-give-up spirit have deeply ____6____ millions of people.
He fell in love with motorcycles at a young age. Although he knew riding and making bikes would not be ____7____, he decided to challenge himself. At first, he ____8____ many times and got hurt. Some people didn’t understand him, but he never lost ____9____.
He kept ____10____ every day and learned from every failure. He also worked hard to make better motorcycles with his own hands. Years of strong will and hard work finally ____11____. His team won in top international competitions, making Chinese motorcycles known to the world.
His story has ____12____ thousands of young people. Many teenagers have learned a lot ____13____ him. He stays brave and active ____14____ he meets difficulties.
Zhang Xue often says, “Hold on to your ____15____. Never give up, and keep trying. Your true love will light up your road.”
6. A. found B. changed C. touched
7. A. busy B. easy C. safe
8. A. left B. fell C. stopped
9. A. heart B. face C. way
10. A. waiting B. practicing C. thinking
11. A. went on B. woke up C. paid off
12. A. troubled B. helped C. encouraged
13. A. from B. with C. for
14. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever
15. A. dream B. habit C. life
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。)
A
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
If you’re someone who loves to create and care for our Earth, this is your chance! We hope everyone can reuse, reduce and recycle old objects. We’re looking for smart inventors to enter this competition. You can give old objects new uses through your clever ideas. From a bottle to a planter, or a box to a shelf—your invention can turn waste into wonder.
Requirements:
☞ Make an invention that gives new uses to old objects.
☞ Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name.
☞ Make it as clear as possible what your invention is used for and how it works.
☞ That’s the most important.
☞ Take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to www.ourearth.com.
☞ Only send in one entry (参赛作品) each person between May 20th, 2026 and June 20th, 2026.
Prizes:
◇ All of the entries will be checked by five judges
◇ They will choose three winners.
The first-prize winner: a notebook computer
The second-prize winner: a mobile phone
The third-prize winner: a pair of Bluetooth headsets.
We are looking forward to seeing your invention. Good luck!
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
16. What’s the purpose of the competition?
A. To call on people to reuse, reduce and recycle.
B. To teach people how to turn waste into wonder.
C. To tell people the importance of protecting Earth.
17. What is the most important when you send in your entry?
A. Drawing the invention on A4 paper and naming it.
B. Describing the invention and introducing how it works.
C. Taking a photo of the drawing and uploading (上传) it to the website.
18. When can you send in your entry?
A. On June 15th. B. On May 4th. C. On June 25th.
19. How many winners will be chosen?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
20. What is the third prize of the activity?
A. B. C.
B
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a kid, I was a girl who was shy and lonely. I couldn’t help feeling uncomfortable in crowds because I always had a thought that they were all eyeing me. Most of the time, I would find a quiet corner, drawing all alone.
When junior high started, I decided to make a change. However, I either acted silly or said wrong things, so I gave up and shut everyone out. Drawing became my only way to drive away loneliness.
Life went on like this until one day, my art teacher told me that one of my drawings was chosen for the School Art Show. I was shocked and at the same time, a secret feeling of expectation rose from the bottom of my heart. I wished my drawing would be liked, by at least one person. The result turned out to be that visitors crowded around my drawing wondering at its colors, its design, its creativity, and everything about it.
The next day, I was greeted by many people with warm smiles. In the following classes, I started to join in actively. Last week, my math teacher asked a question. I raised my hand and explained it. When I heard claps (掌声) from every corner of the classroom, I smiled at others and at myself.
Now, I have got a job that I like very much, and I have won a few prizes. I’ve made some close friends. And I am no longer a loner but an outgoing and confident girl. And all these changes seem to grow from the lonely days.
21. Why did the writer feel uncomfortable in crowds?
A. Because she was too young.
B. Because she knew few people there.
C. Because she thought people were watching her.
22. What happened when the writer tried to make a change?
A. She became more confident.
B. She made many close friends.
C. She acted silly or said wrong things.
23. How did the writer feel when her drawing was chosen?
A. Moved and proud. B. Shocked and hopeful. C. Afraid and nervous.
24. What did the writer do in later classes?
A. She took part in classes more actively.
B. She turned to teachers for help.
C. She decided to be her true self.
25. What’s the best title of the story?
A. A Lonely Girl’s Change
B. Warm Smiles in My Life
C. A Famous Drawing Shaped Me
C
Nowadays, a new fashion called “Becoming Chinese” is drawing attention online. People from different countries share videos of themselves trying out Chinese ways of living. They drink warm water, cook porridge, wear slippers at home, and boil apples with red dates (红枣) and goji berries (枸杞). The common life of Chinese has become curious for many foreigners.
This fashion began with a Chinese girl living in America named Sherry. In her videos, she asks, “Did you drink cold water again? Didn’t I tell you to drink warm water?” She also explains why Chinese people prefer wearing slippers indoors. Her words moved the viewers, who started giving these habits a try. Soon, the fashion spread widely. People began carrying thermos (保温杯) cups with warm water. Some replaced morning coffee with porridge. Others made lists of “Chinese lifestyle rules,” such as drinking warm water and never walking without shoes on cold floors. Many shared how these changes made them feel more balanced.
Why is this fashion so popular? In a busy world, many people are looking for ways to live a healthier life. Chinese lifestyle habits, based on traditional ideas of balance, offer a meaningful answer. This fashion is special because it shows the beauty of Chinese culture through everyday life—not just copying, but understanding.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
26. What did Sherry advise people to do in her videos?
A. Drink cold water to stay healthy.
B. Wear slippers when staying at home.
C. Replace porridge with coffee for breakfast.
27. Why do many people start to follow the “Becoming Chinese” fashion according to the passage?
A. They find the habits fun and healthy.
B. They are asked to do so by their teachers.
C. They want to become Chinese citizens (公民).
28. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The traditional Chinese food.
B. The habit of drinking warm water.
C. The fashion “Becoming Chinese”.
29. How is the passage organized?
A. Telling a story→listing problems→giving solutions.
B. Introducing a fashion→explaining how it spread→showing its meaning.
C. Comparing two cultures→pointing out differences→drawing a conclusion.
30. What does the writer think of this fashion?
A. It is just a passing fashion online today.
B. It may cause misunderstanding between cultures.
C. It really helps people understand Chinese culture well.
D
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions.
▲ Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.
▲ Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk.
▲ Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.
根据语篇内容,回答下列问题。
31. Where does water safety for kids often happen?
______________________________________________________________
32. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
______________________________________________________________
33. Why is hot water more dangerous for kids under five?
______________________________________________________________
34. What should parents do with electrical appliances in the bathroom?
______________________________________________________________
35. What is the main idea of the passage?(不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________
五、选词填空。(本小题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用正确形式填空,将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
bad if everything accept pressure remember with brave use problem
Nowadays, a popular online phrase “Love you, old self” has become a hit among young people. It is widely ____36____ on social media and often appears in daily conversations.
Young people today face great ____37____ from work and life. They often care too much about others’ opinions and try to be perfect in ____38____. Sometimes they even blame (责怪) themselves and forget their true feelings. They compare themselves ____39____ others, which makes them feel even more stressed.
However, this phrase teaches us to be gentle to ourselves. First, we should ____40____ to be kind to ourselves and not push too hard. Second, we need to ____41____ our small mistakes and admire our own efforts. Finally, we need to know that loving ourselves is never a ____42____ choice. Instead, it helps us face all kinds of challenges ____43____ on the road to growth.
As we know, no one is perfect. There’s no need to always be serious about our ____44____. We can relax sometimes. ____45____ possible, always try to be happy and never lose ourselves in endless comparison. In short, learning to love ourselves is truly a necessary life lesson and being gentle to ourselves is the first step to a better life.
六、书面表达。(15分)
46. 成长路上,不断完善自我是青少年的必修课。为引导大家努力成为更优秀的自己,学校毕业典礼上,你将以“如何成为更好的青少年”为题,进行一次英语演讲。请你根据以下内容要点,完成这篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1. 培养健康的生活习惯、坚持体育锻炼、制定合理的学习计划;
2. 友善待人、积极参与志愿活动……;
3. 表达你对自己和同学们成为更好青少年的期待。
注意事项:
1. 词数为80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: energy (n.精力) care for (关心) be responsible for (对……负责)
How to Be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
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That’s all. Thank you!
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