精品解析：辽宁沈阳市东北育才学校2025-2026学年度下学期阶段性质量监测初一年级英语试题

2025 - 2026学年度下学期 阶段性质量监测 初一年级 英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力20题（每题1.5分，共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. When did the woman’s stomach start hurting? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. This morning. 7. What does the boy want? A. Coffee with sugar. B. Some black coffee. C. Coffee with milk. 8. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Quiet. B. Cheap. C. Comfortable. 9. What does Millie probably want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A bank clerk. C. A policewoman. 10. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. Because she can’t go to the beach. B. Because she failed the final exam. C. Because she dislikes the lesson. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What doesn’t Nelly’s mother allow her to do? A. Study with her friends. B. Play computer games. C. Make foreign pen friends. 12. How often can the boy play computer games? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is the weather like here? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 14. How much should the man pay in all? A. 80 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 15. Where does the man want to have some food? A. In the hotel room. B. In a restaurant nearby. C. In the hotel restaurant. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What did they do in the university last week? A. They studied here. B. They visited it. C. They had meetings here. 17. Where can they find the hall in College of Law? A. In books. B. In movies. C. In magazines. 18. ________ of Art College are famous sights in the university. A. The libraries B. The bookshops C. The gardens 19. Which college is the smallest in the university? A. Foreign Language College. B. Art College. C. Business College. 20. The last bus ends at ________. A. 5:00 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 9:00 pm 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Flat to Rent (出租), 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village We have a comfortable three-bedroom flat to rent. The flat is in very good condition! ○ one large living room ○ 3 bedrooms ○ a big kitchen ○ a small garage Do you like the quiet life? The flat is for you. ○ A large garden ○ Beautiful views of the fields and woods. ○ Only 15 minutes by train to the city center. ○ Animals and children are welcome. ○ Only $600 a month Interested? ○ Please telephone: Carleen Green. ○ West Farm, Little Haddern Village. ○ Tel: (019) 405-4865 1. Where is the flat? A. On Haddern Road. B. In a village. C. Near a school. D. Behind a hotel. 2. The flat has ________. A. two bedrooms B. a small garden C. one large garage D. a big kitchen 3. You should pay ________ if you want to rent the flat for half a year. A. $1,800. B. $2,000. C. $3,600. D. $7,200. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People with pets cannot rent the flat. B. The flat is not very far from the city centre. C. Only adults who have children can rent the flat. D. You can’t see the fields or the woods from the flat. B Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some sports, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students from dangerous activities, some schools don’t let them leave the classrooms during breaks. To give students a real rest, schools in Beijing begin to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students can have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, one primary school sets a climbing wall for its students. Do you have more great ideas for break time? 5. Why do some schools keep their students in classrooms during breaks? A. To make them study. B. To keep them safe. C. To let them finish homework. D. To stop them running in the hallway. 6. When will schools in Beijing add five more minutes to break time? A. From this spring term. B. From next spring term. C. From this autumn term. D. From next autumn term. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each school has one 30-minute big break a day. B. Most students have 15-minute breaks between classes now. C. Many schools in Beijing try their best to help students use their break time better. D. Middle school students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It shares the ways to relax. B. It tells how to have happy after-school time. C. It shares some interesting ideas for break time. D. It introduces one great new rule for students. C When your friends are having a bad day, you may go to them and try your best to make them feel better, right? Believe it or not, elephants can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They found that elephants can know when their friends are not happy. They even try to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants do not feel happy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches. They do it by putting their long, big trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes, they just stand close to their friends. Scientists also noticed something else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave behind their weak family members. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. The study surprised the scientists. They never expected that elephants cared about each other so much. Whether elephants are sick or sad, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 9. If an elephant doesn’t feel happy, its friends may help it by ________. ① standing close to it ② making special noise ③ giving it friendly touches A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 10. The underlined phrase “leave behind” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A. care about B. go away from C. be willing to help D. give support to 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. ask people to protect elephants B. tell people about a study of elephants C. help people find out why elephants are sad D. teach people how to help elephants live in the park D People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many? Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much? A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/year Words from pet owners Wang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you think Your cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 13. Why are cats great for people who are busy? A. Because they bark loudly. B. Because they like to play alone. C. Because they require a lot of space. D. Because they need a lot of attention. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Cats have better hearing than dogs. B. Cats are men’s best friend in China. C. Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D. All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B. To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C. To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D. To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 16. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A news website. D. A pet-care guide. 第二节： 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows. ____17____ To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. ____18____ The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. ____19____ Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. ____20____ Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. A. These fruits tend to grow mainly in just one specific (特定的) area. B. However, animals see colors in a different way. C. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. D. However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. E. The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Angel was a bird with golden wings (金色的翅膀). She loved eating insects (昆虫) best. One day, she saw a man walking fast with a small box when she was looking for food in the forest. Angel asked, “Why do you look ____21____?” The man answered, “I need money to buy a golden feather (羽毛). This morning, I ____22____ some insects. I’m going to sell them. But the market is far from the forest, so I must walk fast to arrive there before it ____23____.” Hearing this, Angel got excited. She said, “Why don’t you give me this ____24____ of insects? And I’ll give you one of my feathers in return.” The man was happy about the bird’s ____25____. He agreed to bring more insects for her later. From that day on, Angel got insects very ____26____, and she broke one feather each time. But as days went by, there was something ____27____ with her wings. What was worse, she had fewer and fewer feathers. At last, she ____28____ all her feathers. And she wasn’t able to fly at all. The man ____29____ bringing insects for Angel after knowing he couldn’t get feathers anymore. Angel couldn’t go out to look for food. She felt _____30_____. A few days later, the poor bird died. From the story, we can learn that there’s no shortcut (捷径) to success. 21. A. nervous B. bored C. ill D. strong 22. A. cooked B. bought C. saved D. caught 23. A. opens B. closes C. begins D. disappears 24. A. box B. bag C. net D. jar 25. A. joke B. greeting C. idea D. step 26. A. hard B. easily C. slowly D. clearly 27. A. right B. helpful C. bright D. wrong 28. A. rescued B. returned C. lost D. produced 29. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. tried 30. A. happy B. hungry C. surprised D. warm 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your ____31____ (parent) also don’t know about it. You want ____32____ (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as ____33____ example. You can use your phone to take a photo ____34____ a plant. Then you submit (提交) ____35____ (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other ____36____ (use) information about it. It is ____37____ (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants ____38____ (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs ____39____ other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a ____40____ (science)! 四、阅读问答（共4小题，61-63小题每题2分；第64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor that can detect (发现) when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust (调整) the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice...” another person Liu said. In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (AI) in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it? 41. How many high-tech restrooms have been built in Shanghai? _______________________________________________ 42. How can the smart toilet help save water? _______________________________________________ 43. What does Liu think of the smart toilet? _______________________________________________ 44. Technology has greatly changed our life. Do you like the changes? Why or why not? (More than 30 words). _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，最近，学校将开展以“Protecting trees”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加本次活动。 内容包括：1、树木的重要性 2、如何保护树木 3、号召呼吁 要求：（1）词数100左右； （2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不要出现真实的人名，校名等信息。 Protecting trees ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 - 2026学年度下学期 阶段性质量监测 初一年级 英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力20题（每题1.5分，共30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. When did the woman’s stomach start hurting? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. This morning. 7. What does the boy want? A. Coffee with sugar. B. Some black coffee. C. Coffee with milk. 8. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Quiet. B. Cheap. C. Comfortable. 9. What does Millie probably want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A bank clerk. C. A policewoman. 10. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. Because she can’t go to the beach. B. Because she failed the final exam. C. Because she dislikes the lesson. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What doesn’t Nelly’s mother allow her to do? A. Study with her friends. B. Play computer games. C. Make foreign pen friends. 12. How often can the boy play computer games? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What is the weather like here? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 14. How much should the man pay in all? A. 80 dollars. B. 160 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 15. Where does the man want to have some food? A. In the hotel room. B. In a restaurant nearby. C. In the hotel restaurant. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What did they do in the university last week? A. They studied here. B. They visited it. C. They had meetings here. 17. Where can they find the hall in College of Law? A. In books. B. In movies. C. In magazines. 18. ________ of Art College are famous sights in the university. A. The libraries B. The bookshops C. The gardens 19. Which college is the smallest in the university? A. Foreign Language College. B. Art College. C. Business College. 20. The last bus ends at ________. A. 5:00 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 9:00 pm 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列语言材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Flat to Rent (出租), 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village We have a comfortable three-bedroom flat to rent. The flat is in very good condition! ○ one large living room ○ 3 bedrooms ○ a big kitchen ○ a small garage Do you like the quiet life? The flat is for you. ○ A large garden ○ Beautiful views of the fields and woods. ○ Only 15 minutes by train to the city center. ○ Animals and children are welcome. ○ Only $600 a month Interested? ○ Please telephone: Carleen Green. ○ West Farm, Little Haddern Village. ○ Tel: (019) 405-4865 1. Where is the flat? A. On Haddern Road. B. In a village. C. Near a school. D. Behind a hotel. 2. The flat has ________. A. two bedrooms B. a small garden C. one large garage D. a big kitchen 3. You should pay ________ if you want to rent the flat for half a year. A. $1,800. B. $2,000. C. $3,600. D. $7,200. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People with pets cannot rent the flat. B. The flat is not very far from the city centre. C. Only adults who have children can rent the flat. D. You can’t see the fields or the woods from the flat. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则房屋出租广告，介绍了位于Little Haddern Village一套待出租三居室公寓的房屋配套设施、周边环境、租金价格以及联系方式等招租相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据广告标题“Flat to Rent (出租), 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village”可知，该公寓位于Little Haddern Village，即在村子里。 【2题详解】 根据广告清单内容“○ a big kitchen”可知，该公寓有一个大厨房。 【3题详解】 根据广告内容“○ Only $600 a month”可知，月租金为600 美元。半年，即6 个月的租金为600×6=3600美元。 【4题详解】 根据广告内容“○ Beautiful views of the fields and woods. ○ Only 15 minutes by train to the city center. ○ Animals and children are welcome.”可知，在公寓那里可以欣赏到田野和森林的美景，选项D表述不符；从公寓到市中心只需搭乘15分钟的火车，说明离市中心不远，选项B表述符合；文中明确说明欢迎动物，可见养宠物的人可以租这套公寓，A选项表述不符；文中也明确表示欢迎孩子，说明带娃的人也可以租赁，并未要求租户必须有孩子，选项C表述错误。 B Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some sports, talk with each other and relax during the time. However, to keep their students from dangerous activities, some schools don’t let them leave the classrooms during breaks. To give students a real rest, schools in Beijing begin to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term. According to the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students can have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, one primary school sets a climbing wall for its students. Do you have more great ideas for break time? 5. Why do some schools keep their students in classrooms during breaks? A. To make them study. B. To keep them safe. C. To let them finish homework. D. To stop them running in the hallway. 6. When will schools in Beijing add five more minutes to break time? A. From this spring term. B. From next spring term. C. From this autumn term. D. From next autumn term. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Each school has one 30-minute big break a day. B. Most students have 15-minute breaks between classes now. C. Many schools in Beijing try their best to help students use their break time better. D. Middle school students should have at least 90 minutes of break time each day. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. It shares the ways to relax. B. It tells how to have happy after-school time. C. It shares some interesting ideas for break time. D. It introduces one great new rule for students. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京学校从本学期秋季开始延长课间休息时间的新规定，包括具体时长要求以及各校为帮助学生更好利用课间所做的努力。 【5题详解】 第一段指出：“to keep their students from dangerous activities, some schools don’t let them leave the classrooms during breaks”，目的是让学生远离危险活动，即保障安全。 【6题详解】 第二段明确说明：“schools in Beijing begin to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this autumn term”，时间是“this autumn term”。 【7题详解】 第五段开头提到：“To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard”，与C选项表述一致；第三段提到：“each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. ”可知，A选项错在“one”，应为两个大课间；第一段第一句提到：“Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes.”可知，大多数学生课间休息10分钟而非15分钟，所以B选项是错误的；第三段最后一句提到：“and at least 105 minutes in middle schools.”可知，中学生每天应该至少有105分钟的休息时间，而非90分钟，所以D选项是错误的。 【8题详解】 全文围绕北京学校延长课间休息的新规定展开，包括规定内容、时长要求和学校的配合措施，核心是介绍这一新规。 C When your friends are having a bad day, you may go to them and try your best to make them feel better, right? Believe it or not, elephants can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They found that elephants can know when their friends are not happy. They even try to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants do not feel happy, the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches. They do it by putting their long, big trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes, they just stand close to their friends. Scientists also noticed something else. Elephants have feelings like us. They never leave behind their weak family members. When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. The study surprised the scientists. They never expected that elephants cared about each other so much. Whether elephants are sick or sad, their friends never leave them alone. Not many animals can do that. 9. If an elephant doesn’t feel happy, its friends may help it by ________. ① standing close to it ② making special noise ③ giving it friendly touches A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 10. The underlined phrase “leave behind” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A. care about B. go away from C. be willing to help D. give support to 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 12. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. ask people to protect elephants B. tell people about a study of elephants C. help people find out why elephants are sad D. teach people how to help elephants live in the park 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，依托一项大象研究，介绍大象会安慰难过的同伴、照料弱小家人，展现大象彼此关怀的特性。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中“give them friendly touches...make some special noise to calm them down. Sometimes, they just stand close to their friends.”可知，友好触碰、发出特殊声响、贴身陪伴三种行为全部都是大象安慰同伴的方式。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中“When one elephant is hurt, the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him.”可知，受伤时强壮大象会留下来照顾，因此leave behind意为“丢下、抛下”，与go away from（离开）同义；care about（关心）、be willing to help（愿意帮忙）、give support to（给予支援）均不符词义。 【11题详解】 P1：“elephants can do the same thing”总起全文，提出大象也会安慰同伴；P2：围绕大象开导不开心的同伴展开举例；P3：“They never leave behind their weak family members”介绍大象看护伤病弱小；P4：“The study surprised the scientists”总结研究成果。行文结构：总（P1）— 分述两点（P2、P3并列）— 总结（P4），是总分总结构，对应A选项。 【12题详解】 全文围绕“scientists studied 26 elephants”这项实验展开，重在介绍这项针对大象的科学研究，对应B选项。A选项倡导保护大象、C选项探究大象难过的缘由、D选项传授园区饲养方法，原文均无相关表述。 D People often say, “Dogs are men’s best friends.” But cat lovers may not agree. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? What do cats say? ◇Meow, we’re easy to take care of. We don’t need as much attention (关注) as dogs. We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy. We are perfect for small homes because we don’t need a lot of space (空间). ◇Meow! We’re quiet. Dogs bark loudly, which can bother you and your neighbors. Cats often meow softly. We meow when we want food, when we’re saying hello, or when we’re exploring (探索). ◇Meow! We’re cheaper! Getting a cat costs less than getting a dog. We eat less. We don’t need many toys. Sometimes, we can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. We clean ourselves, so you don’t need to spend money cleaning us. How many? Pet cats: 69.8 million Pet dogs: 18.05 million How much? A dog costs: 2,882 yuan/year A cat costs: 1,883 yuan/year Words from pet owners Wang: I like cats more. They are friendly, quiet and cute. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. She is shy. When I adopted (领养) her, she always hid in a corner. But now, we get along well. She loves rubbing (蹭) against my leg. Wei: Dogs are playful. My dog, Lucky, is an 11-month-old Teddy. She is active. Every time we go for a walk, she gets excited. As a social (社交) queen, Lucky likes to rush up to strangers and say hello. Smarter than you think Your cat can recognize (识别) its name. Its ears twitch (抽动) or it turns its head when you call. But most of the time, it just chooses to ignore (忽略) you. Who has the best hearing? On a quiet night, the mice hidden in walls squeak (吱吱叫). Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency (高频) sounds. Their good ears help them find and catch mice easily. 13. Why are cats great for people who are busy? A. Because they bark loudly. B. Because they like to play alone. C. Because they require a lot of space. D. Because they need a lot of attention. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Cats have better hearing than dogs. B. Cats are men’s best friend in China. C. Cats are more expensive to keep than dogs. D. All cat owners think cats are better than dogs. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To show how to take care of cats and dogs. B. To tell people that cats are smarter than dogs. C. To introduce the differences between cats and dogs. D. To explain why cats are becoming more popular in China. 16. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A news website. D. A pet-care guide. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫在中国越来越受欢迎的原因，从饲养成本低、不需要太多关注、安静、省钱等方面说明猫为何能赢得人们的心，并引用宠物主人的话和猫的能力来支撑观点。 【13题详解】 “Meow, we’re easy to take care of”部分明确指出：“We like to play alone, so we are great if you’re busy.”说明猫适合忙碌的人是因为它们喜欢独自玩耍，不需要太多关注。 【14题详解】 文章最后“Who has the best hearing?”中提到：“Dogs miss the sounds, but not cats! Cats can hear these small and high-frequency sounds.”由此可推断猫的听力比狗更好。A正确。B与原文“Dogs are men’s best friends”矛盾；C与数据“猫年均1,883元，狗年均2,882元”相反；D中“All”过于绝对，Wei就更喜欢狗。故选A。 【15题详解】 全文围绕开头提出的问题“how do they win people’s hearts?”展开，从饲养便利、安静、省钱、数量增长等角度解释猫为何在中国越来越受欢迎。 【16题详解】 文章以对比猫狗优缺点的形式呈现，内容涉及饲养成本、日常照料、宠物特点等实用信息，语言通俗易懂，最可能来自宠物护理指南。 第二节： 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on where the fruit grows. ____17____ To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. ____18____ The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (进化) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. ____19____ Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. ____20____ Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats (栖息地), as they can easily see this color. A. These fruits tend to grow mainly in just one specific (特定的) area. B. However, animals see colors in a different way. C. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. D. However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit. E. The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了水果颜色多样化的原因，主要受环境因素和动物进化影响，不同颜色水果适应不同气候和动物视觉能力。 【17题详解】 前文提到“这些色素出现不同的量，取决于水果生长的地方”，后文说“为了弄清环境如何影响水果颜色，中国科学家研究了280多种水果颜色”，此处应说明环境导致水果变成某种颜色。E项“The environment causes the fruit to turn a certain color.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了本段的核心观点。 【18题详解】 前文提到“蓝紫色水果大多生长在温暖地区”，后文说“科学家还发现，水果越靠近赤道，颜色越深”，此处应说明这些水果往往只生长在特定区域。A项“These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area.”与前后文形成衔接，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段讲动物对水果颜色进化的影响，前文提到“动物吃水果并在其他地方掉下种子”，后文说“为了吸引动物，一些水果发展出动物容易看到的颜色”，此处应说明这有助于水果传播和在不同地方生长。C项“This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了动物传播种子的作用。 【20题详解】 此处需要一个小标题或过渡句引出本段内容。本段讲水果需要发展出适合动物视觉能力的颜色，并举例说明鸟类和狐猴对颜色的不同感知，因此B项“However, animals see colors in a different way.”点明了动物视觉的差异性，与后文举例形成呼应。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Angel was a bird with golden wings (金色的翅膀). She loved eating insects (昆虫) best. One day, she saw a man walking fast with a small box when she was looking for food in the forest. Angel asked, “Why do you look ____21____?” The man answered, “I need money to buy a golden feather (羽毛). This morning, I ____22____ some insects. I’m going to sell them. But the market is far from the forest, so I must walk fast to arrive there before it ____23____.” Hearing this, Angel got excited. She said, “Why don’t you give me this ____24____ of insects? And I’ll give you one of my feathers in return.” The man was happy about the bird’s ____25____. He agreed to bring more insects for her later. From that day on, Angel got insects very ____26____, and she broke one feather each time. But as days went by, there was something ____27____ with her wings. What was worse, she had fewer and fewer feathers. At last, she ____28____ all her feathers. And she wasn’t able to fly at all. The man ____29____ bringing insects for Angel after knowing he couldn’t get feathers anymore. Angel couldn’t go out to look for food. She felt _____30_____. A few days later, the poor bird died. From the story, we can learn that there’s no shortcut (捷径) to success. 21. A. nervous B. bored C. ill D. strong 22. A. cooked B. bought C. saved D. caught 23. A. opens B. closes C. begins D. disappears 24. A. box B. bag C. net D. jar 25. A. joke B. greeting C. idea D. step 26. A. hard B. easily C. slowly D. clearly 27. A. right B. helpful C. bright D. wrong 28. A. rescued B. returned C. lost D. produced 29. A. stopped B. kept C. enjoyed D. tried 30. A. happy B. hungry C. surprised D. warm 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Angel的鸟为了换取食物不断用自己的羽毛与人交易，最终失去飞翔能力并陷入困境的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你为什么看起来很紧张？ nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；ill生病的；strong强壮的。根据“a man walking fast”和“I need money to buy a golden feather (羽毛).”可知，男人很紧张。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：今天早上，我抓了一些昆虫。 cooked煮；bought买；saved救；caught抓。根据“some insects”可知，是抓到一些昆虫。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是市场离森林很远，所以我必须快走，在市场关闭之前赶到那里。 opens打开；closes关闭；begins开始；disappears消失。根据“But the market is far from the forest, so I must walk fast to arrive there before it”可知，此处指市场关闭前到达那里。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你为什么不把这盒子昆虫给我？ box盒子；bag袋；net网；jar玻璃罐。根据上文“a man walking fast with a small box”可知，是一盒子昆虫。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：男人对鸟的主意很满意。 joke玩笑；greeting招呼；idea想法；step步骤。根据“Why don’t you give me this ... of insects? And I’ll give you one of my feathers in return.”可知，Angel提出用羽毛换昆虫的主意。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：从那天起，Angel很容易得到昆虫，她每次都折断一根羽毛。 hard努力地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地。根据上文“He agreed to bring more insects for her later.”可知，男人同意把昆虫给Angel，她不需要自己去抓，所以是很容易得到昆虫。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，她的翅膀出现了问题。 right正确的；helpful有帮助的；bright明亮的；wrong错误的。根据“she broke one feather each time. But as days went by, there was something ... with her wings.”可知，每次拿到昆虫都要折断一根羽毛，久而久之，她的翅膀出现了问题。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，她失去了所有的羽毛。 rescued救援；returned返回；lost失去；produced生产。根据“What was worse, she had fewer and fewer feathers. At last, she ... all her feathers. ”可知，羽毛越来越少，最后失去了所有的羽毛。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：男人在知道他再也得不到羽毛后，就不再给Angel带昆虫了。 stopped停止；kept保持；enjoyed喜欢；tried尝试。根据“after knowing he couldn’t get feathers anymore”可知，知道Angel不能给他羽毛后，男人就停止供应昆虫了。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她感觉很饿。 happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；surprised惊讶的；warm温暖的。根据上文男人停止供应昆虫，以及“Angel couldn’t go out to look for food.”，由此推知没有食物来源，Angel很饿。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your ____31____ (parent) also don’t know about it. You want ____32____ (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem. Take the app called Xingse as ____33____ example. You can use your phone to take a photo ____34____ a plant. Then you submit (提交) ____35____ (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other ____36____ (use) information about it. It is ____37____ (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek. Maybe plants ____38____ (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs ____39____ other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a ____40____ (science)! 【答案】31. parents 32. to look 33. an 34. of 35. your 36. useful 37. really 38. are 39. and##or 40. scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物识别的一些应用软件。 【31题详解】 句意：你的父母也不认识它。根据“don’t know”可知此处用复数形式。故填parents。 【32题详解】 句意：你想在网上查找，但是从哪里开始呢？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to look。 【33题详解】 句意：以Xingse来举例子。take ... as an example“以……来举例”。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以用你的手机来给一颗植物拍照。take a photo of“给……拍照”。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：然后你提交这张照片。修饰photo用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【36题详解】 句意：过一会儿之后，这个应用程序会显示它的名字和其他关于它的有用信息。修饰information应用形容词。结合语境可知是“有用的”信息，故填useful。 【37题详解】 句意：这是了解这个植物的一个真正的简单的方式。此处表示程度用副词形式。故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：也许植物不是大自然里你唯一喜欢的东西。主语plants是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助识别鸟类，狗和（或）其他的动物。此处“dogs ”和“other animals”之间是并列或选择关系，故填and/or。 【40题详解】 句意：你也许会像一个科学家一样知道很多大自然的东西。a后接名词。根据“like a”可知是像一个科学家。故填scientist。 四、阅读问答（共4小题，61-63小题每题2分；第64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a staff member will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor that can detect (发现) when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. Besides, the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust (调整) the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilet. “This could be embarrassing (尴尬的) for me. Since I was a little kid, I’ve always spent about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker would check on me twice...” another person Liu said. In fact, the smart toilet is part of China’s effort to use artificial intelligence (AI) in different areas of life. Now technology is being used almost everywhere. More than 700 cities in China have planned or are in the process of building smart infrastructure (基础设施). Our life is becoming much smarter and easier, isn’t it? 41. How many high-tech restrooms have been built in Shanghai? _______________________________________________ 42. How can the smart toilet help save water? _______________________________________________ 43. What does Liu think of the smart toilet? _______________________________________________ 44. Technology has greatly changed our life. Do you like the changes? Why or why not? (More than 30 words). _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. About 150. 42. The sensor can adjust the water level to save water. 43. He thinks it could be embarrassing. 44. Yes, I like the changes. Because technology has brought great convenience to our life, such as smart toilets which can save water and improve the using experience, making our daily life more efficient and comfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海智能公厕的功能：限时 15 分钟、感应监测、调节水位节水等，不同人对此看法不同，反映科技让生活更智能便捷。 【41题详解】 第二段第一句直接提到：about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city.为原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段最后一句：the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust the water level to save water.直接提取节水方式。 【43题详解】 第三段直接引语：This could be embarrassing for me. 表明Liu的态度。 【44题详解】 开放性题目，超过30词，观点积极，结合文章“smart、easier、convenient”作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，最近，学校将开展以“Protecting trees”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加本次活动。 内容包括：1、树木的重要性 2、如何保护树木 3、号召呼吁 要求：（1）词数100左右； （2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不要出现真实的人名，校名等信息。 Protecting trees ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protecting trees Hello everyone, I’m Li Hui. Trees are really important to all of us. They provide fresh oxygen, clean the dirty air, prevent soil erosion and make our city much more beautiful. However, people cut down too many trees every year, harming our living environment badly. We must try our best to protect them. Firstly, we should plant more young trees every spring. Secondly, never cut down trees randomly. We should also stop using too many wooden chopsticks and save paper in daily life. Let’s take action right now. If everyone tries their best, our world will become greener. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述树木的重要性、提出具体的保护树木措施、发出保护树木的号召呼吁 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you（隐含） 注意事项：覆盖所有提示要点，符合演讲语气，可适当增加细节，无真实姓名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：打招呼并自我介绍，直接点明演讲主题，从多个角度阐述树木对人类和环境的重要性 主体段：先指出乱砍滥伐的现状及危害，再分三点提出具体可行的保护树木措施 结尾段：发出立即行动的号召，展望人人参与后世界变得更绿的美好未来，以感谢语收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：树木的重要性 核心短语：provide fresh oxygen/clean the dirty air/prevent soil erosion/make our city much more beautiful/give us shade in summer/provide homes for wild animals/keep the climate balanced 要点二：保护树木的具体措施 核心短语：plant more young trees every spring/never cut down trees randomly/stop using too many wooden chopsticks/save paper in daily life/take part in tree-planting activities/refuse to use disposable wooden products/reuse paper to reduce waste 要点三：号召呼吁 核心短语：take action right now/try our best to protect trees/make our world greener/start protecting trees from small things/work together to save trees/build a more beautiful green world 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $