2026年山东聊城市东阿县姜楼中学中考英语考前预测试卷

2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷 (本卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 一、听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive. 2. A. Go ahead. B. Sorry, he’s not in. C. This is Jane speaking. 3. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. You’ re right. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it has. C. Yes, there is. 5. A. Yes, please. B. I’d like tea. C. Sure, here you are. （二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is Tom’s sister doing now? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Doing her homework. 8. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9. How much should the man pay all together? A. 21 dollars. B. 26 dollars. C. 55 dollars. 10. Where will the man go this evening? A. To the birthday party. B. To the railway station. C. To the bus stop. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What does the woman want to do? A. To introduce her job. B. To find a job. C. To quit (辞掉) her job. 12. What field has the woman been working in? A. Education. B. Publishing. C. Literature. 13. How long had the woman been the head of her group? A. For 10 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 3 years. 14. What did the woman do every year? A. She published an article. B. She made the yearbook. C. She wrote a textbook. 15. What does the woman think of the publishing work? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. （四） 听力填表。 录音中是一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 Notice for this weekend Place to visit the Xinhu ________ Meeting time and place at 8:30 on. ________ at the school gate How to go by ________ Photos taken at least ________ photos for each group Rule to remember not to ________ the paintings 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a boy named Leo who loved collecting beautiful things. One day, he found a lovely vase (花瓶) in an old shop. It was perfect, except for a small crack (裂缝) on one side. Leo felt ____1____ about the crack, so he decided to fix it. He worked carefully to fill the crack with gold, following an old art called kintsugi. When he finished, he held the vase up. ____2____ his surprise, the golden lines made the vase even more ____3____ than before. The cracks didn’t mean the vase was ____4____; they became part of its unique story. Leo showed the vase to his grandmother. She smiled and said, “People are like this vase. We all have cracks—our mistakes and ____5____. But these don’t make us worthless.” She pointed at the golden lines. “When we learn from our experiences, ____6____ make us stronger and more special.” Leo looked at the vase ____7____. He realized that his own imperfections—like his shyness and the time he failed a math test—were like those cracks. He had always tried to ____8____ them. Now, he understood that accepting ____9____ was the first step to growth. From that day on, Leo ____10____ his perspective. He no longer hid his imperfections but embraced (拥抱) them as part of his journey, making him truly one of a kind. 1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. proud 2. A. Of B. For C. To D. With 3. A. ugly B. beautiful C. common D. important 4. A. useful B. useless C. perfect D. strong 5. A. successes B. weaknesses C. joys D. talents 6. A. it B. he C. they D. we 7. A. differently B. angrily C. happily D. nervously 8. A. accept B. hide C. show D. forget 9. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 10. A. kept B. lost C. changed D. forgot 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Located in the southwest, Sanxingdui Museum is famous for its long history and splendid culture. The museum was first set up in August 1992, and opened to the public in October 1997. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, some of these relics (文物) have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions. Opening & Booking Time Opening time Gallery One: 8:30—18:00 Gallery Two: 8:30—18:30 Booking time 8:30—17:00 Ticket Price: Gallery ticket ¥80 Garden ticket ¥5 Children shorter than 1.3 m (including 1.3 m) can visit the gallery and garden for free. The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once. Guide Service & Price: If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥ 80 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) English, Japanese: ¥ 120 (to a group of 20 persons or fewer) Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes. We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student ID card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back. Address: No. 133, Xi’an Road, Guanghan City, Deyang City, Sichuan Province. More information: Call us at 0838-5651526 or communicate with us through our WeChat official accounts. 11. The two galleries are both open ________. A. at 6:00 a. m. B. at 8:30 a. m. C. at 5:00 p. m. D. at 6:30 p. m. 12. Tony wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his baby son. How much should he pay? A. ¥85. B. ¥90. C. ¥160. D. ¥170. 13. What can’t you do according to the information above? A. Hire a guide who can speak different languages at the service desk. B. Visit both galleries once with one ticket. C. Get the money back if the device gets broken or lost. D. Contact the museum’s WeChat official accounts to find more information. B In Tangyuan County, Heilongjiang Province, farmers are busy in late September. They catch river crabs (河蟹) from ditches (沟渠) near rice fields. Han Shusheng, a farmer from Rongfeng Village, said they put about 750 kilograms of crab eggs into the fields. This year, they harvested over 3,000 kg of crabs. This brings extra money—about 15,000 yuan per hectare (公顷). “We get both rice and crabs from the same land,” Han said. The rice is harvested after the crabs. This rice-crab farming is becoming popular. It helps farmers earn more while keeping farming green. In Rongfeng Village, 20 hectares were used this year, with good harvests before National Day in October. How does it work? The crabs loosen the soil, eat pests (害虫), and their waste acts as fertilizer. The rice fields give crabs shade and food. This means fewer chemicals are needed. The crops are healthier, and farmers get a second income. Another farmer, Chen Jun, said this model doesn’t reduce rice output and may even increase it. “Feeding crabs is easy; once a day is enough,” he added. Liu Hongnian, a local leader, said the model is used across the county. Farmers get 600 kg of rice and over 225 kg of crab per hectare. This boosts (促进) profits by about 15,000 yuan compared to only rice growing. If they hire locals, they will add around 4,000yuan per person each year. Other places in Heilongjiang, like Mulan, have similar projects. They combine ecology and economy, showing modern agriculture. The double harvest attracts tourists in autumn. Villagers plan fun activities like crab-catching festivals and farm stays. In Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, over 2,667 fields use this system. Farmer QiaoJianbing said they sell many crabs daily. On busy days, sales can reach 120,000 yuan, with crabs shipped to faraway places like Xinjiang and Qinghai. Local people like Shu Xiao buy crabs for eating and gifts. 14. How many kilograms of crabs did Han Shusheng harvest this year? A. 750 kg. B. 600 kg. C. 3,000 kg. D. 15,000 kg. 15. How does the writer show the benefit that the farmers gain? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By analyzing the reasons. D. By comparing the farmers’ differences. 16. What can be inferred about rice-early farming from the passage? A. It requires more chemicals for better growth. B. It helps reduce the use of chemicals in farming. C. It only benefits farmers in Heilongjiang Province. D. It makes rice harvests slower than usual. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The tourism activities in Chinese villages during autumn. B. The challenges farmers facing in growing rice and crabs. C. The benefits and spread of rice-crab farming in China. D. The daily life of farmers in Tangyuan County. C As the full moon rises in the sky, families across China gather to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the country’s most important traditional festivals. For centuries, this festival has been a special time for reunion, carrying deep cultural meaning through three beautiful traditions. First, let’s talk about mooncakes! These round cakes aren’t just delicious treats—they’re full of meanings. Their circular shape represents the full moon and family togetherness. Early mooncakes were simple, but over time people began carving beautiful patterns onto them. You might find designs showing Chang’e flying to the moon, the Jade Rabbit, or flowers. These symbols carry wishes for happiness and good luck. Today, different regions have their own styles, from Cantonese mooncakes with sweet fillings to Beijing’s lighter versions. Each bite connects us to history and loved ones. Another lovely tradition is moon-gazing (赏月). This custom became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Ancient people first worshipped the moon to show respect for nature. They would pray for blessings and express hopes for family unity. As time went on, the joy of sitting with family under the bright moonlight remains, reminding us of our connection to tradition. Finally, lanterns light up the festival night.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of China’s “three great lantern festivals”, People hang colorful lanterns, solve riddles attached to them, and in some places, even make creative lanterns from fruit like watermelons and pomelos. Some places celebrate with dragon dances or sky lanterns that float into the night. So this Mid-Autumn Festival, when you see the full moon, remember that you’re participating in traditions that have brought families together for generations—through sweet mooncakes, peaceful moon-gazing, and joyful lantern lights. 18. What does the circular shape of mooncakes mean? A. The cycle of seasons. B. Family reunion and the full moon. C. The ancient moon worship. D. Regional differences in China. 19. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. It explains how to properly gaze at the moon during the festival. B. It describes the scientific reasons for moon phases. C. It traces the tradition from ancient worship to modern family gatherings. D. It compares moon-gazing customs in different dynasties. 20. According to the passage, what creative materials do some places use to make lanterns? A. Paper and bamboo only. B. Metal and glass. C. Watermelons and pomelos. D. Silk and gold thread. 21. What is the author’s main purpose for writing this passage? A. To convince readers to buy more mooncakes. B. To explain the scientific study of the moon. C. To show how the festival connects people to cultural traditions. D. To argue that the Mid-Autumn Festival is the most important holiday. D Starting from the autumn term of 2025, China will offer free preschool education for children in their final year of kindergarten (幼儿园). This important policy will benefit around 12 million children and reduce family expenses by about 20 billion yuan. The policy applies to all children in their last kindergarten year, whether they live in cities or rural areas (农村地区), and whether they attend public or private kindergartens. The government will cover the basic education fees based on standard public kindergarten rates. If private kindergartens charge higher fees, parents only need to pay the difference. For example, if the standard fee is 500 yuan per month and a private kindergarten charges 800 yuan, the government will pay500 yuan, and parents pay just 300 yuan. For public kindergartens, parents pay nothing for their child’s final year. This policy represents a major step in China’s educational development. It aims to reduce family costs for child-rearing and education, promote education equality, and support population development. The policy works together with other family support measures, such as subsidies (补贴) for families with children under 3 years old. The cost will be shared between central and local governments. In western regions, the central government will cover 80% of costs, while in central and eastern regions, it will cover 60% and 50%. Government spending on preschool education has grown significantly—from 86.2 billion yuan in 2013 to 315 billion yuan in 2023. Currently, China’s preschool enrollment rate has reached 92%, matching the average level of high-income countries. Parents have welcomed this new policy. Yan Yao, whose daughter is in kindergarten, expressed happiness that her child will benefit from the program. Another parent, Yin Guilin, fully supports the policy as it will reduce her family’s educational expenses. This initiative marks an important milestone in China’s efforts to support families and ensure all children have access to quality early education. 22. How many children will benefit from the free preschool education policy? A. 8 million. B. 10 million. C. 12 million. D. 15 million. 23. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The policy only applies to public kindergartens. B. How the policy works for both public and private kindergartens. C. Private kindergartens must lower their fees. D. The government will pay all fees for private kindergartens. 24. Which statement is right according to the passage? A. All the children in the kindergarten are suited to the policy. B. The policy only applies to the children in cities. C. The central government will cover all the costs to carry out the policy. D. The policy is popular among parents. 25. What is the main purpose of this new policy according to the passage? A. To move all children to public kindergartens. B. To encourage more private kindergartens to open. C. To reduce the number of children in kindergarten. D. To help families save money and improve educational equality. 四、短文还原 (共5空；每空2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的七个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 As people grow older, their ideas about friendship often change. Young people usually enjoy having many friends and sharing deep feelings. However, middle-aged adults often prefer a quieter and more practical kind of companionship (陪伴). Wang Jia, a man in his 40s from Shanghai, understands this well. ____26____. “When I was young, my friends and I shared everything—our dreams, heartbreaks, and secrets during late-night talks,” he says. But as he got older, his life became busier with work, marriage, and raising a child. ____27____. Most of his social circle now comes from work, and they rarely talk about personal matters. ____28____. “The more I relied on myself, the less I urgently needed friends,” he explains. He even has a saying he shares with his daughter: “People always leave.” It sounds sad, but it’s a simple truth about life. Still, friendship can bring beautiful surprises. ____29____. The notes and drawings from old classmates brought back many memories, “It made me cry. It was like opening a door to my past, reminding me of who I was and who I could still become,” he recalls. In the end, Wang sees friendship as companionship on life’s journey. “____30____. But you still need to know your own direction,” he says. “A friend can share part of your road and offer comfort, but they can’t walk it for you.” A. Last year, Wang found his high school yearbook B. He remembers a time when friendship meant everything C. Everyone should have a true friend D. Slowly, friendships were no longer the center of his life E. Wang has learned to find comfort within himself F. A friend should be friendly to others. G. It’s nice to have someone walk with you 五、语法填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor Qianlong, whose personal name was Hongli, was the ____31____ (four) emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He was born on September 25, 1711, and ruled China ____32____ 60 years, from 1736 to 1796. He was a Manchu from the Aisin Gioro clan. Qianlong was a grandson of the famous Emperor Kangxi. He was a bright student ____33____ loved learning and the arts. He was ____34____ (know) for his skills in horseback riding, archery, and his knowledge of Chinese classics, poetry, and painting. During his reign, China became wealthy and ____35____ (power), reaching its largest territory in history. His armies conquered Xinjiang in the west, and countries like Myanmar and Annam (modern Vietnam) were forced to accept Chinese authority. He proudly called ____36____ (him) the “Ten Complete Old Man” to celebrate his military successes. Qianlong was also a great patron of arts and scholarship. He ____37____ (order) the compilation of the Siku Quanshu. But this project also led to the destruction of ____38____ (book) that were considered critical of the Manchu rule. To show respect for his grandfather Kangxi, who ruled for 61 years, Qianlong gave up the throne in 1795 after 60 years of rule. ____39____, he continued to control the government as Retired Emperor until his death in 1799. He was one of the emperors who lived the ____40____ (long) in Chinese history, and is regarded as one of the greatest emperors. 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下面思维导图 (词数不限)。 Having trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day on March 21 has brought more attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. Homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) are all reasons. For example, in the US, 77.3 percent of high school students don’t get enough sleep. Good sleep is important for everyone, and it is especially important for teenagers. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day—more than adults, said the US National Institute of Health. This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental (心理的), physical and social change. For students, sleep plays a key role in doing well in school. It helps improve attention, memory and thinking skills, Harvard Health pointed out. Sleep also helps teenagers become more creative. This relationship was first studied in the late 20th century, when scientists at Loughborough University in the UK did a test. They compared the creative performance of people who didn’t sleep well and those who slept normally. The first group did worse on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. They kept making the same mistakes and couldn’t think of new ideas. The US Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that “sleep onset” (睡眠开始) is especially helpful for creativity (创造力). This special sleep stage (阶段) happens when we are just starting to fall asleep. If people are guided to dream about a certain task (任务) during sleep onset, they can do that task more creatively after waking up, according to MIT News. Background World Sleep Day on ____41____ ↓ The problem Teenagers not getting enough sleep Reasons: ____42____ (at least two points) ↓ Teenagers’ sleep needs Daily required: ____43____ hours Reasons for higher needs: Adolescence is a time of deep mental, physical and social change. ↓ Advantages of enough sleep * It helps improve teenagers’ ____44____. (at least two points) * It helps them become more creative. * “Sleep onset” is helpful for their ____45____ 七、书面表达 (共1题；计20分) 46. 幸福是什么？幸福是家人的温暖和陪伴，是老师的赞许和鼓励，是朋友间的信任和支持。请以“My happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文描述一件让你感到幸福的事情，在学校英语角活动中发言。 要点：1. What happened? 2. Why did you feel happy at that moment? 要求：1. 叙事完整，并有感悟； 2. 词数：100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 My happiness I still remember that thing which made me feel happy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷 (本卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 一、听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. It’s dry. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive. 2. A. Go ahead. B. Sorry, he’s not in. C. This is Jane speaking. 3. A. Good idea. B. Well done. C. You’ re right. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it has. C. Yes, there is. 5. A. Yes, please. B. I’d like tea. C. Sure, here you are. （二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is Tom’s sister doing now? A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Doing her homework. 8. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 9. How much should the man pay all together? A. 21 dollars. B. 26 dollars. C. 55 dollars. 10. Where will the man go this evening? A. To the birthday party. B. To the railway station. C. To the bus stop. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What does the woman want to do? A. To introduce her job. B. To find a job. C. To quit (辞掉) her job. 12. What field has the woman been working in? A. Education. B. Publishing. C. Literature. 13. How long had the woman been the head of her group? A. For 10 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 3 years. 14. What did the woman do every year? A. She published an article. B. She made the yearbook. C. She wrote a textbook. 15. What does the woman think of the publishing work? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. （四） 听力填表。 录音中是一段独白，听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格 (每空一词) 。 Notice for this weekend Place to visit the Xinhu ________ Meeting time and place at 8:30 on. ________ at the school gate How to go by ________ Photos taken at least ________ photos for each group Rule to remember not to ________ the paintings 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C B 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C C 【18~21题答案】 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C D 【22~25题答案】 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 四、短文还原 (共5空；每空2分，计10分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. G 五、语法填空 (共10空；每空1分，计10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. fourth 32. for 33. who##that 34. known 35. powerful 36. himself 37. ordered 38. books 39. However 40. longest 六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. March 21 42. Homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (任意两点即可) 43. nine to ten##9～10 44. attention, memory and thinking skills (任意两点即可) 45. creativity 七、书面表达 (共1题；计20分) 【46题答案】 【答案】参考范文 My happiness I still remember that thing which made me feel happy. Last term, I failed my English exam and felt really upset. I even lost my confidence in learning English. However, my English teacher noticed my worry. Instead of being angry, she spent her free time helping me with grammar and vocabulary every afternoon. She was so patient that she explained every mistake to me. With her kind help, I practiced hard and finally made great progress in the final exam. At that moment, I was full of happiness. I realize that true happiness comes from others’ warm help. This experience encourages me to keep moving forward and try my best to help people in need as well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $