精品解析：广东深圳市福田外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期6月素养练习九年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期6月素养练习 九年级英语试卷 命题人：九年级英语备课组 审题人：九年级英语备课组 说明： 答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签宇笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时罢将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答；答题字进不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。 1.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，共答案一律无效。 2.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分. 第一部分 选择题（50分） 1.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Wang Yaping is a famous ____1____ and a Role Model of the Times. Born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong, she has become a ____2____ of courage and perseverance for Chinese young people. As a child, Wang Yaping dreamed of flying high in the sky. She studied hard and excelled in both lessons and sports. After____3____ from flight college, she worked as a pilot. In 2010, she was ____4____ to join China's astronaut team. The training was extremely tough-long hours of practice, ____5____ physical tests and huge mental pressure—but she never ____6____. Her hard work paid off. In 2013, she flew to space on the Shenzhou-10 mission and gave China's first live ____7____ lesson to millions of students on Earth, telling stories about the universe. Then in 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13 and stayed there for six months.She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space, making____8____ for our country. Wang Yaping's journey tells us that no ____9____ is too big if we keep trying. As a Role Model of the Times, she inspires us to chase our dreams_____10_____ and never lose heart in the face of difficulties. 1. A. scientist B. artist C. astronaut D. engineer 2. A. symbol B. picture C. photo D. mark 3. A. graduating B. arriving C. coming D. returning 4. A. asked B. chosen C. forced D. allowed 5. A. easy B. cheap C. strict D. terrible 6. A. thought of B. gave up C. kept on D. dreamed of 7. A. physics B. chemistry C. art D. space 8. A. progress B. money C. history D. trouble 9. A. success B. dream C. happiness D. pride 10. A. bravely B. brightly C. sadly D. lazily Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Do you know Mo’s Chicken Pot? This small restaurant in Foshan has been run by Uncle Mo for six years. Every day, only about 10 tables of customers came. Life was slow and peaceful. However, one video shot by a famous blogger changed everything. In the video, Uncle Mo looked worried and said, “If you make my restaurant too famous, I can’t handle it!” This simple sentence became a huge hit. The video got over 150 million views on TikTok. Soon, things went crazy. People lined up at 6 a.m. Some drove 2,000 kilometers and even slept in their cars for the chicken pot. Daily customers jumped from about 10 tables to 200 tables. Uncle Mo became exhausted. But here’s the strangest part—the more he tried to refuse customers, the more people came. Uncle Mo’s story is not unique. Over the years, China has seen many similar popular crazes (热潮) like Zibo barbecue and “Chicken Cutlet Brother” from Jingdezhen. In most cases, the crazy crowds leave after a few months. Some of these overnight-famous people even admit their food is not as special as people expect. What should we learn? First, don’t believe everything online. Second, don’t follow the crowd blindly. Third, behind every hot story is an ordinary person wanting a normal life. Next time you see a long line on social media, ask yourself: Do I really need to go, or am I just following the crowd? 11. How long has Uncle Mo run his chicken pot restaurant? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 8 years. 12. What made Mo’s Chicken Pot become famous overnight? A. The low price of his Chicken Pot. B. The good taste of his Chicken Pot. C. A famous blogger’s popular video. D. Online advertisements by Uncle Mo. 13. According to the passage, what happened to Uncle Mo after his video became popular online? A. He opened more restaurants. B. He asked the blogger for help. C. He started selling food online. D. He became very tired and busy. 14. Which of the following is mentioned as a similar online craze? A. B. C. D. 15. What is one of the lessons the writer wants to tell us? A. Try famous food as much as you can. B. Don’t follow others without thinking. C. Believe that small restaurants are the best. D. Don’t watch short videos online too often. B During my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and sometimes she made cookies. But one day, she surprised us all by saying, “I’m going to call one neighbour every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew. One evening, I heard her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the pretty roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them small. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for.” Nearly 30 years later, I finally understood her calls’ true influence. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. Retirement (退休) can also take away daily connections that were once provided by work. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. Loneliness can make them feel forgotten and cause sadness, disappointment, helplessness, even a sense of loss. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely old people. Her calls connected them to the world outside. Her decision and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 16. What did the mother decide to do every night? A. Knit hats for the family. B. Talk with her old friend. C. Give one neighbour a call. D. Bake cookies for neighbours. 17. Why did the writer think the mother’s topics were “small” at first? A. The mother talked for too long. B. The old lady disliked the topics. C. The topics were about daily little things. D. The writer wanted to chat with the mother. 18. Which of the following are the reasons for old people’s loneliness? ①Losing daily work talks. ②Having health problems. ③Losing friends or family. ④Lacking outdoor activities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. What does the underlined word “lifelines” mean in the passage? A. Hobbies for old people. B. The mother’s daily habit. C. Important support for their life. D. Phone lines in the neighbourhood. 20. What can we learn from the mother? A. Small kind acts can help others a lot. B. Warm greetings build close friendship. C. Old people need to make more friends. D. Phone calls are better than face-to-face talks. C The 15th National Games, the 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 9th National Special Olympic Games were jointly hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in 2025, with many activities being held in cities like Shenzhen. A big torch-lighting ceremony (仪式) for the three major sports events took place in Guangzhou’s Nansha district. What made the ceremony special? The “source flame” (源火) was created using the flammable (可燃的) ice, a type of clean energy, which was taken from the deep sea—1, 522 meters under the South China Sea. For the first time ever, a torch’s source flame has been lit with clean energy sourced directly from the deep ocean floor. Chen Zongheng from the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey explained the steps: scientists used a special instrument to collect the flammable ice from the seabed, let gas out by reducing pressure, and dried the gas to remove impurities (杂质) to get the flame. More importantly, they also used solar power to help start the fire under the sea. “The successful torch-lighting shows a development in collection technology for deep-sea flammable ice, making it possible to get a source flame from more than 1,500 meters underwater, ”said Chen. This achievement showed the idea of “fire and water working together”, and it proved the combination of clean energy with Guangdong’s strong technology in deep-sea exploration. It also stresses Guangdong’s efforts to use ocean-based clean energy, setting a green example for large events. Later, the flame went to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao for relays (接力), spreading the idea of environmental protection. 21. Where was the torch-lighting ceremony held? A. In Macao. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Hong Kong. 22. What does the underlined word “which” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The source flame. B. The deep sea. C. The torch-lighting ceremony. D. The flammable ice. 23. According to Chen Zongheng, which of the following shows the correct steps to get the flame? a. Dry the gas to make it cleaner. b. Use solar power to start the fire. c. Let gas out by reducing pressure. d. Collect flammable ice from the seabed. A. a→b→d→c B. a→b→c→d C. d→a→c→b D. d→c→a→b 24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The route of the flame relay. B. The meaning of the special ceremony. C. The history of clean energy in sports field. D. The way of collecting deep-sea flammable ice. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three Major Sports Events in China B. The History of Torch Relays in Sports C. A Special Clean-Energy Torch Lighting D. How to Collect Deep-Sea Flammable Ice 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） If you have ever felt anxious, stressed, or worried, there is a way to help yourself feel calmer. It’s called mindful meditation (冥想). Anyone can learn it, and you can do it almost anywhere. ____26____ Get ready in your mind. First, find a quiet and comfortable place. You can sit on a chair or lie down on your bed. ____27____ This helps set the mood to relax. ____28____ Take a breath and notice how the air feels when it enters your body. Place a hand on your chest to feel it rise and fall. See if you can start to breathe more deeply. Breathe in deeply and feel the air fill your body. As you breathe out, feel yourself relax all over. Add imagination. While breathing deeply, you can picture things that make you feel calm. ____29____ You can also imagine putting your worries onto leaves and watching them float away in a stream. End gently. After meditating for a few minutes, sit quietly and think about how you feel. ____30____ You can end by giving yourself a hug. Try to practice daily, in the morning or before sleep. The more you do it, the easier it gets. A. Here’s how you can get started. B. Pay attention to breathing. C. Meditation may feel difficult at first, but that’s normal. D. That could be a lake, a field of flowers, or a sky full of clouds. E. You can use soft lighting, like a small lamp. F. Now carry that peaceful feeling into the rest of your day. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种了解本地历史的方法。请根据Victor，Lily，Jason，Wendy，Tina五个人的需求，为他们选出最合适的方法。 A. Search old newspapers and receipts (收据) Visit the local library and ask for its Shenzhen history section. You can read old newspapers that show what daily life was like, and some libraries even keep old receipts showing what people bought and how much they paid years ago. B. Study the origin of place names Look up the name of the area online or in a local history book. Road names and place names often come from old landmarks, local stories or important people of the past. C. Take photos of historical buildings Walk around old villages or historic sites and take photos of temples or old traditional halls. These buildings can offer information about people’s lives and beliefs long ago. D. Look up famous people online Search for your district on Wikipedia or Baidu Baike. These pages usually list famous people and important events, giving you a quick start. E. Explore museums for old photos Go to local museums or history centres to look at old photos and maps. They help you see how a place has changed by comparing its past and present. F. Enjoy online cultural resources Explore the official culture website of the city. It offers online exhibitions, maps of historical sites, and recordings of talks by history experts—all from the comfort of your home. ___31___ Lily lives near Chegongmiao. She is curious about how the place got its name and wants to find out the story behind it. ___32___ Victor is doing a project on “Shopping in Old Shenzhen”. He wants to see real records of what people bought in the 1980s and how much they paid. ___33___ Jason is preparing a presentation about his area. He wants to introduce some famous people who lived there in the past, and he prefers a quick online search. ___34___ Wendy is making a video to compare a street’s past and present. She needs some old photos to show how the street has changed. ___35___ Tina is interested in the history of Shenzhen but has little free time. She hopes to explore historical sites and listen to historians’ talks without leaving home. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some giant “soft pillows (枕头)” have recently appeared across Shenzhen, drawing wide public attention. People are curious about what they are. In fact, these “pillows” ____36____ (use) at construction sites (建筑工地) to reduce noise and dust. One of the ____37____ (large) air-supported pillows has been built in Shenzhen’s Chegongmiao area, covering over 12, 000 square meters. It is made of special materials, ____38____ it can stand strong winds and heavy rain. With cooling and smart monitoring systems, workers can work inside it____39____ (safe). Many people are surprised ____40____ (see) such a huge structure in a busy city and impressed by its practical use. In the past few months, it_____41_____ (protect) nearby offices and communities from construction troubles effectively. What’s more, these “pillows” are reusable and easy to remove, producing no construction waste. With cleaner air and less noise, they provide a greener way to build ____42____ (city). They show how Shenzhen develops rapidly while still paying attention ____43____ environmental protection and people’s well-being. Shenzhen is truly ____44____ innovative and people-friendly city. ____45____ (it) valuable development experience is worth learning from. Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 为帮助同学们更好地发现“山海连城”的深圳的生态之美，你校英语社将举办以A Green Place I Love in Shenzhen为主题的英文分享活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇英文发言稿推荐一处你最喜欢的深圳生态地点（如深圳湾公园、莲花山公园……），结合你在此处亲近自然的经历，并分享你的推荐原因。 参考词汇：Shenzhen Bay Park 深圳湾公园；Lianhua Mountain Park 莲花山公园 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! Shenzhen is a city full of natural beauty. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期6月素养练习 九年级英语试卷 命题人：九年级英语备课组 审题人：九年级英语备课组 说明： 答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签宇笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时罢将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答；答题字进不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。 1.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，共答案一律无效。 2.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分. 第一部分 选择题（50分） 1.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Wang Yaping is a famous ____1____ and a Role Model of the Times. Born in January, 1980 in Yantai, Shandong, she has become a ____2____ of courage and perseverance for Chinese young people. As a child, Wang Yaping dreamed of flying high in the sky. She studied hard and excelled in both lessons and sports. After____3____ from flight college, she worked as a pilot. In 2010, she was ____4____ to join China's astronaut team. The training was extremely tough-long hours of practice, ____5____ physical tests and huge mental pressure—but she never ____6____. Her hard work paid off. In 2013, she flew to space on the Shenzhou-10 mission and gave China's first live ____7____ lesson to millions of students on Earth, telling stories about the universe. Then in 2021, she went to space again on Shenzhou-13 and stayed there for six months.She became the first Chinese woman to walk in space, making____8____ for our country. Wang Yaping's journey tells us that no ____9____ is too big if we keep trying. As a Role Model of the Times, she inspires us to chase our dreams_____10_____ and never lose heart in the face of difficulties. 1. A. scientist B. artist C. astronaut D. engineer 2. A. symbol B. picture C. photo D. mark 3. A. graduating B. arriving C. coming D. returning 4. A. asked B. chosen C. forced D. allowed 5. A. easy B. cheap C. strict D. terrible 6. A. thought of B. gave up C. kept on D. dreamed of 7. A. physics B. chemistry C. art D. space 8. A. progress B. money C. history D. trouble 9. A. success B. dream C. happiness D. pride 10. A. bravely B. brightly C. sadly D. lazily 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍时代楷模王亚平，从小怀揣飞天梦想，历经严苛选拔与艰苦训练，先后搭乘神舟十号、十三号进入太空，成为中国首位太空出舱女性航天员，用自身经历鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 【1题详解】 句意：王亚平是著名航天员、时代楷模。 根据后文 “join China's astronaut team、flew to space”可知职业为航天员，选astronaut。scientist科学家，artist艺术家，engineer工程师，和航天身份不符。 【2题详解】 句意：她成为中国年轻人勇气与毅力的象征。 根据“…of courage and perseverance”可知代表精神象征，选symbol。picture图画，photo照片，mark记号，不能表示精神代表。 【3题详解】 句意：从飞行院校毕业后，她成为一名飞行员。 根据固定搭配graduate from 从…… 毕业，graduating。arriving到达，coming来到，returning返回，不搭配院校。 【4题详解】 句意：2010年，她被选拔进入中国航天员大队。根据航天员选拔筛选机制，选chosen。asked被询问，forced被迫，allowed被允许，不符合择优入选语境。 【5题详解】 句意：训练极其严苛：长时间练习、严格的体能测试与巨大心理压力。 根据航天训练高标准，选strict。easy轻松的，cheap便宜的，terrible糟糕的，无法形容考核标准。 【6题详解】 句意：但她从未放弃。 根据前文训练艰苦、后文圆梦飞天，选gave up。thought of想到，kept on坚持，dreamed of梦想，语义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：2013 年搭乘神舟十号升空，开设国内首次太空直播授课。 根据太空环境授课，选space。physics物理，chemistry化学，art美术，不能对应太空课堂。 【8题详解】 句意：她成为首位中国太空出舱女性，为国创造历史。 根据开创性成就，选history。progress进步，money钱财，trouble麻烦，不合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：王亚平的经历告诉我们，只要坚持，再远大的梦想也能实现。 根据全文追逐飞天梦想，选dream。success成功，happiness幸福，pride骄傲，搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：她激励我们勇敢追梦，遇挫不气馁。 根据直面困难追逐理想，选bravely。brightly明亮地，sadly难过地，lazily懒惰地，情感不符。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Do you know Mo’s Chicken Pot? This small restaurant in Foshan has been run by Uncle Mo for six years. Every day, only about 10 tables of customers came. Life was slow and peaceful. However, one video shot by a famous blogger changed everything. In the video, Uncle Mo looked worried and said, “If you make my restaurant too famous, I can’t handle it!” This simple sentence became a huge hit. The video got over 150 million views on TikTok. Soon, things went crazy. People lined up at 6 a.m. Some drove 2,000 kilometers and even slept in their cars for the chicken pot. Daily customers jumped from about 10 tables to 200 tables. Uncle Mo became exhausted. But here’s the strangest part—the more he tried to refuse customers, the more people came. Uncle Mo’s story is not unique. Over the years, China has seen many similar popular crazes (热潮) like Zibo barbecue and “Chicken Cutlet Brother” from Jingdezhen. In most cases, the crazy crowds leave after a few months. Some of these overnight-famous people even admit their food is not as special as people expect. What should we learn? First, don’t believe everything online. Second, don’t follow the crowd blindly. Third, behind every hot story is an ordinary person wanting a normal life. Next time you see a long line on social media, ask yourself: Do I really need to go, or am I just following the crowd? 11. How long has Uncle Mo run his chicken pot restaurant? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 8 years. 12. What made Mo’s Chicken Pot become famous overnight? A. The low price of his Chicken Pot. B. The good taste of his Chicken Pot. C. A famous blogger’s popular video. D. Online advertisements by Uncle Mo. 13. According to the passage, what happened to Uncle Mo after his video became popular online? A. He opened more restaurants. B. He asked the blogger for help. C. He started selling food online. D. He became very tired and busy. 14. Which of the following is mentioned as a similar online craze? A. B. C. D. 15. What is one of the lessons the writer wants to tell us? A. Try famous food as much as you can. B. Don’t follow others without thinking. C. Believe that small restaurants are the best. D. Don’t watch short videos online too often. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述佛山莫氏鸡煲店因短视频爆火，日常顾客从10桌涨至200桌，作者借此提醒人们不要盲目跟风网红热潮。 【11题详解】 第一段“This small restaurant in Foshan has been run by Uncle Mo for six years.”指出莫叔经营莫氏鸡煲已有六年。 【12题详解】 第二段“However, one video shot by a famous blogger changed everything.”说明是一位知名博主拍摄的视频改变了一切，让店铺爆火。 【13题详解】 第三段“Daily customers jumped from about 10 tables to 200 tables. Uncle Mo became exhausted.”提及日常顾客从10桌涨至200桌，莫叔变得疲惫不堪，说明视频走红后莫叔变得非常疲惫忙碌。 【14题详解】 第四段“China has seen many similar popular crazes like Zibo barbecue and ‘Chicken Cutlet Brother’ from Jingdezhen.”提到同类的网红热潮有淄博烧烤和“鸡排哥”，第三幅图是烤串，符合烧烤的特征。 【15题详解】 最后一段“Second, don’t follow the crowd blindly.”提出不要盲目跟风，对应B选项“不要不假思索就跟随他人”。 B During my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and sometimes she made cookies. But one day, she surprised us all by saying, “I’m going to call one neighbour every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew. One evening, I heard her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the pretty roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them small. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for.” Nearly 30 years later, I finally understood her calls’ true influence. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. Retirement (退休) can also take away daily connections that were once provided by work. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. Loneliness can make them feel forgotten and cause sadness, disappointment, helplessness, even a sense of loss. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely old people. Her calls connected them to the world outside. Her decision and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 16. What did the mother decide to do every night? A. Knit hats for the family. B. Talk with her old friend. C. Give one neighbour a call. D. Bake cookies for neighbours. 17. Why did the writer think the mother’s topics were “small” at first? A. The mother talked for too long. B. The old lady disliked the topics. C. The topics were about daily little things. D. The writer wanted to chat with the mother. 18. Which of the following are the reasons for old people’s loneliness? ①Losing daily work talks. ②Having health problems. ③Losing friends or family. ④Lacking outdoor activities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. What does the underlined word “lifelines” mean in the passage? A. Hobbies for old people. B. The mother’s daily habit. C. Important support for their life. D. Phone lines in the neighbourhood. 20. What can we learn from the mother? A. Small kind acts can help others a lot. B. Warm greetings build close friendship. C. Old people need to make more friends. D. Phone calls are better than face-to-face talks. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍母亲每晚给孤独老人打电话，用简单交谈传递关爱，成为他们重要的精神支持。 【16题详解】 第一段第三句指出“But one day, she surprised us all by saying, ‘I’m going to call one neighbour every night.’ ”（但有一天，她惊讶地告诉我们，“我打算每晚给一个邻居打电话。”），母亲决定每晚给一位邻居打电话。 【17题详解】 第二段第二句提到“She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the pretty roses in the park.”（她询问了那位女士的晚餐，甚至讨论了公园里漂亮的玫瑰。）以及随后作者觉得topics是“small”，因为谈话内容都是关于日常琐事（如晚餐、玫瑰），所以作者起初觉得话题很小。 【18题详解】 第三段内容指出老人孤独的原因包括：“experience the loss of friends and family members”（失去朋友或家人，对应③）；“Health problems can make it harder...”（健康问题，对应②）；“Retirement can also take away daily connections that were once provided by work”（退休失去了工作提供的日常联系，对应①）。文中未明确提及④“缺乏户外活动”是独立原因，而是健康问题导致难以参加社交活动。因此①②③正确。 【19题详解】 第四段第二句提到“Her calls connected them to the world outside.”（她的电话将他们与外面的世界连接起来。）以及上下文语境，母亲电话对于孤独老人来说不仅仅是谈话，更是重要的精神支撑和联系世界的纽带。“lifelines”意为“生命线”，在此处比喻重要的生活支持。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，母亲通过每晚一个简单的打电话行为，让孤独的老人感到被关心，成为了他们的“生命线”。这启示我们小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大的帮助。 C The 15th National Games, the 12th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 9th National Special Olympic Games were jointly hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in 2025, with many activities being held in cities like Shenzhen. A big torch-lighting ceremony (仪式) for the three major sports events took place in Guangzhou’s Nansha district. What made the ceremony special? The “source flame” (源火) was created using the flammable (可燃的) ice, a type of clean energy, which was taken from the deep sea—1, 522 meters under the South China Sea. For the first time ever, a torch’s source flame has been lit with clean energy sourced directly from the deep ocean floor. Chen Zongheng from the Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey explained the steps: scientists used a special instrument to collect the flammable ice from the seabed, let gas out by reducing pressure, and dried the gas to remove impurities (杂质) to get the flame. More importantly, they also used solar power to help start the fire under the sea. “The successful torch-lighting shows a development in collection technology for deep-sea flammable ice, making it possible to get a source flame from more than 1,500 meters underwater, ”said Chen. This achievement showed the idea of “fire and water working together”, and it proved the combination of clean energy with Guangdong’s strong technology in deep-sea exploration. It also stresses Guangdong’s efforts to use ocean-based clean energy, setting a green example for large events. Later, the flame went to Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao for relays (接力), spreading the idea of environmental protection. 21. Where was the torch-lighting ceremony held? A. In Macao. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Hong Kong. 22. What does the underlined word “which” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The source flame. B. The deep sea. C. The torch-lighting ceremony. D. The flammable ice. 23. According to Chen Zongheng, which of the following shows the correct steps to get the flame? a. Dry the gas to make it cleaner. b. Use solar power to start the fire. c. Let gas out by reducing pressure. d. Collect flammable ice from the seabed. A. a→b→d→c B. a→b→c→d C. d→a→c→b D. d→c→a→b 24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The route of the flame relay. B. The meaning of the special ceremony. C. The history of clean energy in sports field. D. The way of collecting deep-sea flammable ice. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three Major Sports Events in China B. The History of Torch Relays in Sports C. A Special Clean-Energy Torch Lighting D. How to Collect Deep-Sea Flammable Ice 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025粤港澳赛事特殊点火仪式，讲解了火种取材、制取步骤及其环保意义。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“A big torch-lighting ceremony for the three major sports events took place in Guangzhou’s Nansha district.”说明点火仪式在广州举办。 【22题详解】 第二段划线词which引导定语从句，which指代前文先行词the flammable ice。 【23题详解】 依据原文第三段“collect the flammable ice from the seabed, let gas out by reducing pressure, and dried the gas to remove impurities....used solar power to help start the fire”可知，步骤顺序为d→c→a→b。 【24题详解】 尾段围绕本次特殊点火仪式，介绍其环保理念、技术价值与示范意义，重在说明仪式的内在含义。 【25题详解】 全文核心围绕依托深海可燃冰清洁能源进行全运会火种采集、点火仪式展开，A Special Clean-Energy Torch Lighting (一场特别的清洁能源火炬点火仪式) 可以精准概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） If you have ever felt anxious, stressed, or worried, there is a way to help yourself feel calmer. It’s called mindful meditation (冥想). Anyone can learn it, and you can do it almost anywhere. ____26____ Get ready in your mind. First, find a quiet and comfortable place. You can sit on a chair or lie down on your bed. ____27____ This helps set the mood to relax. ____28____ Take a breath and notice how the air feels when it enters your body. Place a hand on your chest to feel it rise and fall. See if you can start to breathe more deeply. Breathe in deeply and feel the air fill your body. As you breathe out, feel yourself relax all over. Add imagination. While breathing deeply, you can picture things that make you feel calm. ____29____ You can also imagine putting your worries onto leaves and watching them float away in a stream. End gently. After meditating for a few minutes, sit quietly and think about how you feel. ____30____ You can end by giving yourself a hug. Try to practice daily, in the morning or before sleep. The more you do it, the easier it gets. A. Here’s how you can get started. B. Pay attention to breathing. C. Meditation may feel difficult at first, but that’s normal. D. That could be a lake, a field of flowers, or a sky full of clouds. E. You can use soft lighting, like a small lamp. F. Now carry that peaceful feeling into the rest of your day. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过正念冥想来缓解焦虑、压力或担忧，并给出了具体的步骤指导。 【26题详解】 第一段介绍了正念冥想的概念及其益处，下文紧接着开始介绍具体步骤。选项A“Here’s how you can get started.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体指导。 【27题详解】 本段小标题为“做好心理准备”，内容涉及寻找安静的地方和舒适的姿势。选项E“You can use soft lighting, like a small lamp.”属于对环境布置的补充建议，与后文“这有助于营造放松的氛围”逻辑一致。 【28题详解】 此处为段落小标题。后文详细描述了呼吸的方法：注意空气进入身体的感觉、把手放在胸口感受起伏、尝试深呼吸等。选项B“Pay attention to breathing.”是祈使句，与其他小标题结构一致，且准确概括了本段主旨。 【29题详解】 前文说深呼吸时可以想象让你感到平静的事物，后文举例说“也可以把担忧放在叶子上，看着它们飘走”。此处应具体举例可以想象什么画面。选项D“That could be a lake, a field of flowers, or a sky full of clouds.”与前后文逻辑一致，是对“平静事物”的具体列举。 【30题详解】 前文说冥想几分钟后安静坐着感受自己的身体，后文说“可以用拥抱自己的方式结束”。此处应建议把平静的感觉带入接下来的一天。选项F“Now carry that peaceful feeling into the rest of your day.”与前后文衔接自然，是对冥想效果的延伸建议。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种了解本地历史的方法。请根据Victor，Lily，Jason，Wendy，Tina五个人的需求，为他们选出最合适的方法。 A. Search old newspapers and receipts (收据) Visit the local library and ask for its Shenzhen history section. You can read old newspapers that show what daily life was like, and some libraries even keep old receipts showing what people bought and how much they paid years ago. B. Study the origin of place names Look up the name of the area online or in a local history book. Road names and place names often come from old landmarks, local stories or important people of the past. C. Take photos of historical buildings Walk around old villages or historic sites and take photos of temples or old traditional halls. These buildings can offer information about people’s lives and beliefs long ago. D. Look up famous people online Search for your district on Wikipedia or Baidu Baike. These pages usually list famous people and important events, giving you a quick start. E. Explore museums for old photos Go to local museums or history centres to look at old photos and maps. They help you see how a place has changed by comparing its past and present. F. Enjoy online cultural resources Explore the official culture website of the city. It offers online exhibitions, maps of historical sites, and recordings of talks by history experts—all from the comfort of your home. ___31___ Lily lives near Chegongmiao. She is curious about how the place got its name and wants to find out the story behind it. ___32___ Victor is doing a project on “Shopping in Old Shenzhen”. He wants to see real records of what people bought in the 1980s and how much they paid. ___33___ Jason is preparing a presentation about his area. He wants to introduce some famous people who lived there in the past, and he prefers a quick online search. ___34___ Wendy is making a video to compare a street’s past and present. She needs some old photos to show how the street has changed. ___35___ Tina is interested in the history of Shenzhen but has little free time. She hopes to explore historical sites and listen to historians’ talks without leaving home. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六种了解本地历史的方法和五个人的需求。 【31题详解】 根据“She is curious about how the place got its name and wants to find out the story behind it.”可知Lily想要了解居住地车公庙的地名由来和背后故事，B选项“研究地名的起源”，恰好匹配她的需求。 【32题详解】 根据“He wants to see real records of what people bought in the 1980s and how much they paid.”可知Victor需要获取几十年前人们的购物品类、价格的真实记录，A选项“一些图书馆甚至保存着旧的收据，上面显示了人们多年前购买的商品和支付的金额”符合他的需求。 【33题详解】 根据“He wants to introduce some famous people who lived there in the past, and he prefers a quick online search.”可知Jason需要介绍过去当地的名人，且偏好快速线上检索，D选项“在线查找名人”的方法符合要求。 【34题详解】 根据“Wendy is making a video to compare a street’s past and present. She needs some old photos to show how the street has changed.”可知Wendy制作街道今昔对比视频，需要旧照片展现街道变化，E选项“前往当地的博物馆或历史中心，查看老照片和地图。通过对比过去与现在，它们能帮助你了解一个地方是如何变化的”匹配需求。 【35题详解】 根据“She hopes to explore historical sites and listen to historians’ talks without leaving home.”可知Tina想要不出家门就能了解历史、查看历史遗址内容、听专家讲座，F选项“它提供在线展览、历史遗址地图以及历史专家讲座的录音，所有内容均可在家中轻松访问”可满足她在家探索的需求。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some giant “soft pillows (枕头)” have recently appeared across Shenzhen, drawing wide public attention. People are curious about what they are. In fact, these “pillows” ____36____ (use) at construction sites (建筑工地) to reduce noise and dust. One of the ____37____ (large) air-supported pillows has been built in Shenzhen’s Chegongmiao area, covering over 12, 000 square meters. It is made of special materials, ____38____ it can stand strong winds and heavy rain. With cooling and smart monitoring systems, workers can work inside it____39____ (safe). Many people are surprised ____40____ (see) such a huge structure in a busy city and impressed by its practical use. In the past few months, it_____41_____ (protect) nearby offices and communities from construction troubles effectively. What’s more, these “pillows” are reusable and easy to remove, producing no construction waste. With cleaner air and less noise, they provide a greener way to build ____42____ (city). They show how Shenzhen develops rapidly while still paying attention ____43____ environmental protection and people’s well-being. Shenzhen is truly ____44____ innovative and people-friendly city. ____45____ (it) valuable development experience is worth learning from. 【答案】36. are used 37. largest 38. so 39. safely 40. to see 41. has protected 42. cities 43. to 44. an 45. Its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳建筑工地出现的一种巨大的“软枕头”（充气膜结构），它能有效减少施工带来的噪音和灰尘，体现了深圳在快速发展中对环保和民生的关注。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，这些“枕头”被用于建筑工地以减少噪音和灰尘。主语these “pillows”与动词use之间是被动关系，且此处陈述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are used。 【37题详解】 句意：最大的充气枕头之一已经建在深圳的车公庙地区，占地超过12000平方米。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”。故用largest。 【38题详解】 句意：它由特殊材料制成，因此它能抵御强风和暴雨。前半句“它由特殊材料制成”是原因，后半句“它能抵御强风和暴雨”是结果，前后为因果关系，应用连词so连接。 【39题详解】 句意：配备降温与智能监控系统后，工作人员可在内部安全作业。设空处修饰动词work，应用副词形式safely。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人惊讶于在一个繁忙的城市里看到如此巨大的建筑，并对其极具实用性印象深刻。“be surprised to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，设空处应用动词不定式to see。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去的几个月里，它有效地保护了附近的办公室和社区免受施工带来的麻烦。根据时间状语“In the past few months”可知，句子应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has protected。 【42题详解】 句意：伴随着更清新的空气和更少的噪音，它们提供了一种更环保的建设城市的方式。city是可数名词，此处泛指城市，且前面没有限定词，应用其复数形式cities。 【43题详解】 句意：它们展示了深圳如何在快速发展的同时，仍然关注环境保护和人民福祉。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“注意；关注”，其中to是介词。 【44题详解】 句意：深圳确实是一个创新且宜居的城市。此处泛指“一个”创新且宜居的城市，应用不定冠词。innovative以元音音素开头，其前应用an。 【45题详解】 句意：它宝贵的发展经验值得学习。设空处修饰后面的名词短语“valuable development experience”，应用形容词性物主代词its，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 为帮助同学们更好地发现“山海连城”的深圳的生态之美，你校英语社将举办以A Green Place I Love in Shenzhen为主题的英文分享活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇英文发言稿推荐一处你最喜欢的深圳生态地点（如深圳湾公园、莲花山公园……），结合你在此处亲近自然的经历，并分享你的推荐原因。 参考词汇：Shenzhen Bay Park 深圳湾公园；Lianhua Mountain Park 莲花山公园 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone! Shenzhen is a city full of natural beauty. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! Shenzhen is a city full of natural beauty. Among all the places, I love Shenzhen Bay Park best. Last weekend, I went there with my family. We rode bikes along the coast and watched the beautiful sunset. The sea breeze made me feel relaxed. I recommend it because it is not only large but also clean. You can get close to nature and breathe fresh air there. It is a perfect place to enjoy life. I hope you can visit it and feel its charm. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（发言稿），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐地点、亲身经历、推荐原因等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出话题 主体段：介绍亲身经历+推荐原因等 结尾段：发出邀请，表达希望等 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐地点 Shenzhen Bay Park/Lianhua Mountain Park/the coast/natural beauty等 要点二：亲身经历 went there with my family/rode bikes along the coast/watched the beautiful sunset/the sea breeze made me feel relaxed/walked through the green paths/took photos of birds等 要点三：推荐原因 not only large but also clean/get close to nature/breathe fresh air/a perfect place to enjoy life/good for health and mind/suitable for walking and cycling等 要点四：邀请 I hope you can visit it/feel its charm/enjoy the beauty of nature/have a great time there等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $