期末之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 1-6核心词汇，通过100道汉译英填空题强化易错单词拼写及形式应用，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易错单词拼写|100题|根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式，考查词性、单复数等变化|围绕教材单元核心词汇，通过语境关联词汇意义与形式，构建词汇应用的逻辑链条，培养语言能力|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．He feels __________ (自信的) about his ability to do the job. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他对自己做这项工作的能力充满信心。confident“自信的”，形容词作表语。 2．Can you tell me the __________ (情节) of the film? 【答案】plot 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这部电影的情节吗？plot“情节”，此处指一部电影的情节，用单数形式即可。故填plot。 3．Lily spent three days preparing for her __________ (演讲) about teamwork and its importance. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：莉莉花了三天时间准备她关于团队合作及其重要性的演讲。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词，“演讲”的名词形式是speech，此处用单数形式即可。故填speech。 4．She felt __________ (失望的) because she missed the exam. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：她因为错过了考试而感到失望。“失望的”用来描述人的感受，对应的英文形容词是disappointed。 5．He took one dollar out of his __________ (口袋). 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：他从口袋里掏出一美元。pocket“口袋”，名词。故填pocket。 6．We learn to __________ (解决) problems. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：我们学会解决问题。汉语提示“解决”，对应的核心动词为solve。不定式符号to后需使用动词原形。 7．Running makes you full of __________ (精力) and reading can help you learn a lot. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：跑步能让你精力充沛，阅读能帮助你学习很多东西。介词of之后可加名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，可知“精力”用英文表示为“energy”，故填energy。 8．The __________ (山脉) are covered with snow all year round. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：这些山脉终年被积雪覆盖。mountain“山脉”，句中的“are”表明主语是复数形式mountains。 9．—Where is Lhasa (拉萨)? I have never been there before. —It is in the ____________ (西方) of China. 【答案】west 【详解】句意：——拉萨在哪里？我以前从未去过那里。——它在中国的西部。根据汉语提示“西方”可知，此处应用名词west，构成短语in the west of“在……的西部”。故填west。 10．The __________ (护士) took good care of the sick children, comforting them when they felt scared and lonely. 【答案】nurse/nurses 【详解】句意：这位护士/护士们悉心照料着那些生病的孩子，当他们感到害怕或孤独时，会给予他们安慰。根据汉语提示，nurse“护士”，此处可特指某一位护士，也可用复数形式表示泛指。故填nurse/nurses。 11．He lives in the __________ (北方的) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：他住在中国的北部。根据中文提示可知，“北方的”对应的英文是northern，是形容词，此处修饰名词part，作定语。 12．We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend studying because it is very precious. 【答案】cherish 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜学习的时间，因为它非常宝贵。根据所给汉语提示可知，cherish意为“珍惜”。分析句子结构可知，此处位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填cherish。 13．In the __________ (北方) of China, people like eating jiaozi. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。根据“In the ... of China”可知此处指方位“北方”，英文为“north”，名词作介词“in”的宾语。故填north。 14．The teacher drew a math __________ (模型) to explain this problem. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：老师画了一个数学模型来解释这个问题。根据汉语提示可知，“模型”的英文是“model”，a后接可数名词单数，model在句中作宾语。故填model。 15．Look! The lovely ____________ (新生的) baby is sleeping well in the small bed. 【答案】newborn 【详解】句意：看！那个可爱的新生儿正在小床上睡得很香。“新生的”对应的英文是newborn，它是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词baby。故填newborn。 16．My ___________ (队友) and I practice basketball together every afternoon. 【答案】teammates 【详解】句意：我和我的队友们每天下午一起练习篮球。篮球运动是团队项目，队友通常为多人，因此“队友”teammate需使用复数形式，故填teammates。 17．Hard work and __________ (汗水) never hurt anyone! 【答案】sweat 【详解】句意：努力和汗水从不会伤害任何人！根据汉语提示可知，sweat“汗水”，此处表达抽象的辛勤付出的含义，为不可数名词。故填sweat。 18．It’s __________ (不可能的) to finish it now. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：现在完成它是不可能的。根据汉语提示可知，“不可能的”英文为impossible，形容词，作表语。 19．My __________ (孙女) often tells me interesting stories about her school. 【答案】granddaughter 【详解】句意：我的孙女经常给我讲她学校里的有趣故事。根据汉语提示可知，“孙女”的英文是“granddaughter”，tells是三单形式，所以主语为单数。故填granddaughter。 20．These __________ (紫色) pencils are for you. 【答案】purple 【详解】句意：这些紫色的铅笔是给你的。purple“紫色的”，形容词。故填purple。 21．Many plants can hardly __________ (幸存) in the dry desert. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：许多植物在干旱的沙漠中几乎无法存活。根据汉语提示，survive“幸存”，动词，置于情态动词之后，用动词原形。 22．It’s __________（晴朗的）. Let’s go fishing. 【答案】sunny/fine/clear 【详解】句意：天气晴朗，我们去钓鱼吧。根据“It’s”可知，此空填形容词作表语，sunny/fine/clear“晴朗的”，故填sunny/fine/clear。 23．Helen, is this pencil __________ (你的)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：Helen，这是你的铅笔吗？yours“你的”，是名词性物主代词，空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故填yours。 24．We should learn to ____________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family, as it is one of the most valuable things in life. 【答案】cherish 【详解】句意：我们应该学会珍惜和家人在一起的时光，因为这是人生中最宝贵的事情之一。根据提示可知，“珍惜”对应的英文是cherish；“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，因此用动词原形。故填cherish。 25．__________（根据）to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】According 【详解】句意：根据广播，明天将下雨。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是according“根据”，首字母大写，故填According。 26．We __________ (注册) for the volunteer activity last week. 【答案】signed up 【详解】句意：我们上周报名参加了志愿者活动。根据汉语提示可知，sign up“注册，报名”，动词短语。由时间状语“last week”可知，时态用一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故填signed up。 27．To make that __________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：为了让这个论点更有说服力，作者补充了一些事实和例子。指示代词that后需要接单数可数名词，中文释义“论点”对应的标准英文单词为argument。 28．There are a lot of __________(公司) in Sunshine Town. 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：阳光镇有很多公司。根据提示“公司”， company是可数名词，空格前有a lot of “很多”作定语，修饰可数名词的复数，故填companies。 29．If you go to the street __________ (市场) during the Spring Festival, you will see many performers. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：如果你在春节期间去街市，就会看到很多表演者。market“市场”，the street market“街市”。故填market。 30．I plan to ____________ (拜访) my grandparents this weekend. 【答案】visit 【详解】句意：这周我计划拜访我的祖父母。“拜访”对应的是动词visit，plan to do sth.计划做某事，此处用动词原形。 31．Is there anything interesting in today’s __________ (报纸)? 【答案】newspaper 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？报纸：newspaper，此处用名词原形。故填newspaper。 32．The athletes come from different __________ (国家).They’re energetic. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：运动员来自于不同的国家。他们是精力充沛的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词country“国家”。different“不同的”后接可数名词时，应用其复数形式。故填countries。 33．My grandpa is __________ (疯狂的) about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all the matches on TV. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：我爷爷非常喜欢中国女排，几乎看了所有的电视比赛。根据“My grandpa is…about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team…”可知空处应填形容词；crazy意为“疯狂的”，be crazy about“迷上”，为固定搭配。故填crazy。 34．The book is one of the ____________ (登山者) there. Let’s give it back to him. 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：这本书是一位登山者的。我们把它还给他吧。根据中文提示，climber“登山者”，固定搭配：one of+复数名词，此空表示“一位登山者的书”，用名词所有格形式climbers’表示“登山者的书”，故填climbers’。 35．__________ me, can you tell the way to the bank? (劳驾，对不起) 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：劳驾，你能告诉我去银行的路吗？根据所给汉语提示，可知应用excuse me“劳驾，对不起”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Excuse。 36．Many new __________ (款式) of the dress are in our shop. 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：我们店里有许多新款式的衣服。“style”意为“款式”；根据“many”可知，应该使用可数名词复数。故填styles。 37．My teacher often teaches us __________ (以不同的方式). 【答案】in different ways 【详解】句意：我的老师经常以不同的方式教我们。空格处需填介词短语作方式状语，表示“以不同的方式”的短语是in different ways。 38．We are now going to __________ (采访) the Minister of Education. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：我们现在要采访教育部长。interview“采访”，动词，“are going to”后跟动词原形。故填interview。 39．We __________ (报名) up for the volunteer activity last week. 【答案】signed 【详解】句意：我们上周报名了志愿者活动。根据汉语提示可知，报名参加sign up for。由时间状语“last week上周”可知，时态用一般过去时，所以动词sign要用过去式signed。故填signed。 40．A book review can often tell me __________ (是否) a book is worth reading or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：书评通常能告诉我一本书是否值得一读。句中“是否”是关键词，且空后有or not，在宾语从句中，whether可与or not连用，而if一般不可以，因此填whether。 41．As you can see, our lives are full of many __________ (惊喜). 【答案】surprises 【详解】句意：正如你所看到的，我们的生活充满了许多惊喜。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处对应单词为surprise。由于空前有many修饰，提示此处需填入可数名词复数形式surprises作介词of的宾语。 42．We have many ball games this __________ (学期). 【答案】term 【详解】句意：这学期我们有很多球类运动。由所给的汉语提示可知，“学期”译成：term；由提示词this可知，这里用单数。故填term。 43．When I saw the old photo, I __________ (被提醒；让某人记起) my happy childhood. 【答案】was reminded of 【详解】句意：当我看到那张旧照片时，我想起了我快乐的童年。remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某事”，主语I与remind之间为被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was reminded of。 44．Cashiers may be replaced by machines, so people can __________ (自主付款) in supermarkets. 【答案】pay on their own 【详解】句意：收银员可能会被机器取代，因此人们在超市里可以实现自主付款。根据汉语提示可知，pay“付款”，动词，位于情态动词can之后，保持动词原形不变；on one’s own“独立地，自己一个人地”，此处需使用形容词性物主代词their，对应主语“people”。故填pay on their own。 45．Our teachers are having a __________ (会议) in the office now. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我们的老师正在办公室开会。meeting“会议”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填meeting。 46．China is an old __________ (国家). 【答案】country 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家。“国家”country，an后用单数。故填country。 47．To have a good life, we should have some life __________ (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：要拥有美好的生活，我们应该具备一些生活技能。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“skill”，前面有“some”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 48．London has lots of famous museums, and the most popular one _________ (在……中) them is Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：伦敦有许多著名的博物馆，其中最受欢迎的是杜莎夫人蜡像馆。among“在……中”，介词。故填among。 49．You can go __________ (直接地) from London to New York without stopping. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：你可以直接从伦敦去纽约，不用停下来。directly“直接地”，副词修饰动词can go。故填directly。 50．When swimming, put your __________（安全）first and don’t go alone. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：游泳时，要把安全放在第一位，不要一个人去。“安全”safety，为不可数名词。故填safety。 51．In summer, Mary and her parents like eating __________ (西瓜). 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：在夏天，玛丽和她的父母喜欢吃西瓜。“西瓜”watermelon，前无限定词，用复数。故填watermelons。 52．The black pen is __________ (你的). 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这个黑色的钢笔是你的。your“你的”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 53．You’re __________ (幸运的). The doctor’s still in. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你很幸运。医生还在。lucky意为“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 54．Many __________ (公司) are beginning to sell eco-friendly products to attract (吸引) customers. 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：许多公司开始销售环保产品以吸引顾客。company“公司”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故填companies。 55．__________ (原谅) me, are you Ms. Li? 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：对不起，你是李小姐吗？excuse“原谅”，excuse me“对不起”，句首需大写首字母，故填Excuse。 56．I’m a student in Liuzhou city in Guangxi __________ (省份). 【答案】Province 【详解】句意：我是广西壮族自治区柳州市的一名学生。province“省份”，“广西壮族自治区”是一个专有名词，需大写首字母。故填Province。 57．The water __________ (循环) is an important part of nature’s balance. 【答案】cycle 【详解】句意：水循环是自然界平衡的重要组成部分。根据汉语意思，cycle“循环”，名词，water cycle是固定名词短语，意为“水循环”。 58．People use WeChat to make __________ (沟通) much easier. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：人们使用微信使得沟通更容易。根据汉语“沟通”放在“make”动词后作宾语，应是名词“communication”。故填communication。 59．The restaurant always __________ (提供) us with delicious food when I was working near it. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：当我在附近工作的时候，这家餐馆总是为我们提供美味的食物。provide提供，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填provides。 60．—Could you go to the movies with me __________ (今晚)? —Sure! 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——当然！由所给的汉语提示可知，“今晚”译成：tonight，副词。故填tonight。 61．Don’t eat too much meat. Although it can give us __________ (活力). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：不要吃太多肉。尽管它能给我们能量。动词短语give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，energy表示“活力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 62．Radar allows ships to see the things __________ during their trip. (清晰) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：雷达让船只能够在旅途中清晰地看到事物。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“see”，表示“清晰地”，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 63．Each child needs a role __________ (模范), someone they can look up to and learn from. 【答案】model 【详解】句意：每个孩子都需要一个榜样, 一个他们可以仰望并学习的人。根据汉语“模范”提示可知, 此处应填名词model。结合空前有不定冠词a修饰，此处需填单数名词。故填model。 64．I’m afraid I have to ____________ (离开) now. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：恐怕我现在不得不离开了。根据中文提示可知，“离开”对应的英文是leave，是动词。have to是情态动词短语，意为“不得不”，后接动词原形，所以此处应填leave。 65．Steve can’t walk or sit because of the __________ (疾病), but he keeps learning by himself at home to achieve his dream. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：Steve因为病不能走路也不能坐，但他坚持在家自学，实现自己的梦想。根据汉语提示，应填illness；由空前的定冠词the，此处表示特指，故名词用单数。故填illness。 66．I need a blanket and it will provide me with _____________ (温暖) and comfort. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我需要一条毯子，它能给我温暖和舒适。warm“温暖的”，是形容词，空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，故填warmth。 67．Andy __________ (失败) in the game again and he was a little sad. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：安迪又输了，他有点伤心。fail“失败”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填failed。 68．People, __________ (特别) teenagers don’t seem so polite these days. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：现在的人们，尤其是青少年似乎不那么有礼貌了。especially“特别，尤其”，副词。故填especially。 69．Many experts suggest that parents should not give their children a lot of __________ (压力). 【答案】stress/pressure 【详解】句意：许多专家建议父母不应该给孩子太多压力。stress/pressure“压力”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填stress/pressure。 70．The Internet makes ___________________ (交流) much easier and faster 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：网络让交流变得更容易更快了。动词makes后接名词，交流：communication，不可数名词。故填communication。 71．__________ (帮助别人) is a good habit. 【答案】Helping others 【详解】句意：帮助别人是一个好习惯。中文提示，“帮助别人”对应的短语是help others，空缺部分位于句首作主语，help应用动名词helping，首字母要大写。故填Helping others。 72．The room is __________ (糟糕的) and the food is bad in this hotel. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：这家旅馆的房间很糟糕，食物也很差。根据空格前“is”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入awful，形容词，作表语，意为“糟糕的”符合题意。故填awful。 73．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, __________ (尤其) potato chips. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。“尤其”especially，副词，强调尤其是薯片这种垃圾食品。故填especially。 74．I don’t know __________ (是否) she’s at home or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道她是否在家。分析句子可知，动词know后接宾语从句，与“or not”连用，只能用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 75．After six months of __________ (训练), I finally brought the dog home. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：经过六个月的训练，我终于把狗带回家了。train“训练”，动词；根据“of”是介词可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填training。 76．The life in the _________(乡下) is very quiet. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：乡下的生活非常安静。 根据汉语提示“乡下”及空前的“in the”可知，空格处需要填写名词。countryside名词，农村，固定短语in the countryside，表示“在乡下”。故填countryside。 77．Beijing is in the __________ (北方) of China. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：北京在中国的北方。表达“北方”，用名词“north”。故填north。 78．Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding __________ (交流) from humans. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：一些实验证明，狗能够熟练地理解人类的交流。communication“交流”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填communication。 79．We don’t like him because he has a strong __________ (性格). 【答案】character/personality 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢他是因为他的性格很强硬。根据汉语提示可知，名词character和personality均可表示“性格”。故填character/personality。 80．I read the __________ (日历) just now. It’s October 28th today. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：我刚才看了日历。今天是10月28日。calendar“日历”，在动词后作宾语，故填calendar。 81．He will stay here for __________ 3 days. (又/再) 【答案】another 【详解】句意：他将在这里再待三天。空格处表示“再；又”，用于补充或延长原有时间，需用another，构成“another+数字+复数名词”结构，故填another。 82．President Xi told teenagers, “Future __________ you. You are to be persons with ideals, abilities and a strong sense of responsibility.” (属于) 【答案】belongs to 【详解】句意：习主席告诉青少年：“未来属于你们。你们要有理想，有能力，有强烈的责任感。”belong to“属于”，动词短语；主语“Future”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故填belongs to。 83．His parents realised that their __________ (争吵) had a bad influence on their son. 【答案】arguments 【详解】句意：他的父母意识到他们的争吵对儿子产生了不良影响。句中“their”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“争吵”对应的英文名词是argument，此处表示多次或泛指“争吵”，用复数形式，故填arguments。 84．I’m sorry to tell that I’m ___________________ (完全) new to this kind of work. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，我对这种工作完全生疏。空处修饰形容词new，所以用副词；“完全（地）”completely，副词。故填completely。 85．We don’t have ____________ (足够的) time to get there. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的时间赶到那里。根据中文提示“足够的”可知，需要填写形容词“enough”来修饰名词“time”。 86．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if __________ (必要的). 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：如果有必要的话，你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，并且主语为it时，从句谓语动词为be动词，此时可以省略主语和be动词；空处需填形容词作表语，necessary必要的。故填necessary。 87．I think it __________ (必要) for English learners to have a dictionary at hand. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：我认为英语学习者手边有本词典是必要的。necessary“必要的”，用于“think it+adj+for sb to do sth”句型中，故填necessary。 88．This school __________ (学期), we learned about butterflies and how they grow. 【答案】term 【详解】句意：这个学期，我们学习了有关蝴蝶以及它们如何成长的知识。“学期”可译为term，为可数名词。This school term意为“这个学期”，在句中作时间状语。 89．__________ (东方) points right on a map. 【答案】East 【详解】句意：在地图上东方指向右边。east“东方”，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填East。 90．Choose me as your class monitor and I ___________ (承诺)to help you. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：选择我作为你的班长，我承诺来帮助你。根据语境和中文提示可知，此空填写动词promise“承诺”，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 91．Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be __________ (发疯) if she sees this mess. 【答案】mad/crazy 【详解】句意：汤姆，把垃圾带出去。如果妈妈看到这乱七八糟的东西，她会发疯的。根据“be”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，mad/crazy发疯的。故填mad/crazy。 92．He will __________ (大概) refuse your invitation. 【答案】probably/perhaps 【详解】句意：他大概会拒绝你的邀请。横线处需填表示“大概”的副词，修饰refuse，可用probably或perhaps，故填probably/perhaps。 93．__________ (在……之中) the traditional handicrafts, embroidery (刺绣) is my favourite. 【答案】Among 【详解】句意：在传统手工艺品中，刺绣是我最喜欢的。among“在……之中”，是介词，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填Among。 94．Colder still. The temperature (温度) will drop to five degrees __________ (在……以下) zero. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：更冷了。气温将降到零下五度。below表示“在……以下”，故填below。 95．—Would you mind me __________ (采访) the workers in your factory? —Of course not. 【答案】interviewing 【详解】句意：——你介意我采访你工厂的工人吗？——当然不介意。mind sb doing sth表示“介意某人做某事”，interview表示“采访”。故填interviewing。 96．He __________ (未做到) to express his true feelings before she left. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：在她离开之前，他没能表达自己的真实感受。根据“He...to express his true feelings before she left.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“未能表达”，fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”，before she left时间状语，left是leave的过去式，表明动作发生在过去，因此主句的谓语动词fail需用过去式failed。故填failed。 97．Most college students dream of working in big__________（公司）like “Apple”. 【答案】companies 【详解】句意：大多数大学生梦想在大公司工作，比如“苹果”。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处填写名词，表示“公司”，作介词in的宾语，此处用名词的复数形式。company名词，公司，复数形式为companies。故填companies。 98．All your mobile phones __________ (需要) turning off during the meeting. 【答案】require/need 【详解】句意：会议期间你们所有的手机都需要关机。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处表达“需要做某事”，用“require/need doing sth.”结构，该结构中动词用-ing形式，主动表被动；句子描述的是一般性的规定，用一般现在时，主语“All your mobile phones”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填require/need。 99．I __________ (毕业) from Chengnan Primary School one year ago. 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：一年前，我从城南小学毕业。毕业graduate；根据“one year ago”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式graduated。故填graduated。 100．We can see a______（台灯）next to the bed. 【答案】lamp 【详解】句意：我们可以看见一盏台灯在床边。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故此处为lamp。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．He feels __________ (自信的) about his ability to do the job. 2．Can you tell me the __________ (情节) of the film? 3．Lily spent three days preparing for her __________ (演讲) about teamwork and its importance. 4．She felt __________ (失望的) because she missed the exam. 5．He took one dollar out of his __________ (口袋). 6．We learn to __________ (解决) problems. 7．Running makes you full of __________ (精力) and reading can help you learn a lot. 8．The __________ (山脉) are covered with snow all year round. 9．—Where is Lhasa (拉萨)? I have never been there before. —It is in the ____________ (西方) of China. 10．The __________ (护士) took good care of the sick children, comforting them when they felt scared and lonely. 11．He lives in the __________ (北方的) part of China. 12．We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend studying because it is very precious. 13．In the __________ (北方) of China, people like eating jiaozi. 14．The teacher drew a math __________ (模型) to explain this problem. 15．Look! The lovely ____________ (新生的) baby is sleeping well in the small bed. 16．My ___________ (队友) and I practice basketball together every afternoon. 17．Hard work and __________ (汗水) never hurt anyone! 18．It’s __________ (不可能的) to finish it now. 19．My __________ (孙女) often tells me interesting stories about her school. 20．These __________ (紫色) pencils are for you. 21．Many plants can hardly __________ (幸存) in the dry desert. 22．It’s __________（晴朗的）. Let’s go fishing. 23．Helen, is this pencil __________ (你的)? 24．We should learn to ____________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family, as it is one of the most valuable things in life. 25．__________（根据）to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 26．We __________ (注册) for the volunteer activity last week. 27．To make that __________ (论点) stronger, the writer adds some facts and examples. 28．There are a lot of __________(公司) in Sunshine Town. 29．If you go to the street __________ (市场) during the Spring Festival, you will see many performers. 30．I plan to ____________ (拜访) my grandparents this weekend. 31．Is there anything interesting in today’s __________ (报纸)? 32．The athletes come from different __________ (国家).They’re energetic. 33．My grandpa is __________ (疯狂的) about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all the matches on TV. 34．The book is one of the ____________ (登山者) there. Let’s give it back to him. 35．__________ me, can you tell the way to the bank? (劳驾，对不起) 36．Many new __________ (款式) of the dress are in our shop. 37．My teacher often teaches us __________ (以不同的方式). 38．We are now going to __________ (采访) the Minister of Education. 39．We __________ (报名) up for the volunteer activity last week. 40．A book review can often tell me __________ (是否) a book is worth reading or not. 41．As you can see, our lives are full of many __________ (惊喜). 42．We have many ball games this __________ (学期). 43．When I saw the old photo, I __________ (被提醒；让某人记起) my happy childhood. 44．Cashiers may be replaced by machines, so people can __________ (自主付款) in supermarkets. 45．Our teachers are having a __________ (会议) in the office now. 46．China is an old __________ (国家). 47．To have a good life, we should have some life __________ (技能). 48．London has lots of famous museums, and the most popular one _________ (在……中) them is Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. 49．You can go __________ (直接地) from London to New York without stopping. 50．When swimming, put your __________（安全）first and don’t go alone. 51．In summer, Mary and her parents like eating __________ (西瓜). 52．The black pen is __________ (你的). 53．You’re __________ (幸运的). The doctor’s still in. 54．Many __________ (公司) are beginning to sell eco-friendly products to attract (吸引) customers. 55．__________ (原谅) me, are you Ms. Li? 56．I’m a student in Liuzhou city in Guangxi __________ (省份). 57．The water __________ (循环) is an important part of nature’s balance. 58．People use WeChat to make __________ (沟通) much easier. 59．The restaurant always __________ (提供) us with delicious food when I was working near it. 60．—Could you go to the movies with me __________ (今晚)? —Sure! 61．Don’t eat too much meat. Although it can give us __________ (活力). 62．Radar allows ships to see the things __________ during their trip. (清晰) 63．Each child needs a role __________ (模范), someone they can look up to and learn from. 64．I’m afraid I have to ____________ (离开) now. 65．Steve can’t walk or sit because of the __________ (疾病), but he keeps learning by himself at home to achieve his dream. 66．I need a blanket and it will provide me with _____________ (温暖) and comfort. 67．Andy __________ (失败) in the game again and he was a little sad. 68．People, __________ (特别) teenagers don’t seem so polite these days. 69．Many experts suggest that parents should not give their children a lot of __________ (压力). 70．The Internet makes ___________________ (交流) much easier and faster 71．__________ (帮助别人) is a good habit. 72．The room is __________ (糟糕的) and the food is bad in this hotel. 73．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, __________ (尤其) potato chips. 74．I don’t know __________ (是否) she’s at home or not. 75．After six months of __________ (训练), I finally brought the dog home. 76．The life in the _________(乡下) is very quiet. 77．Beijing is in the __________ (北方) of China. 78．Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding __________ (交流) from humans. 79．We don’t like him because he has a strong __________ (性格). 80．I read the __________ (日历) just now. It’s October 28th today. 81．He will stay here for __________ 3 days. (又/再) 82．President Xi told teenagers, “Future __________ you. You are to be persons with ideals, abilities and a strong sense of responsibility.” (属于) 83．His parents realised that their __________ (争吵) had a bad influence on their son. 84．I’m sorry to tell that I’m ___________________ (完全) new to this kind of work. 85．We don’t have ____________ (足够的) time to get there. 86．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if __________ (必要的). 87．I think it __________ (必要) for English learners to have a dictionary at hand. 88．This school __________ (学期), we learned about butterflies and how they grow. 89．__________ (东方) points right on a map. 90．Choose me as your class monitor and I ___________ (承诺)to help you. 91．Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be __________ (发疯) if she sees this mess. 92．He will __________ (大概) refuse your invitation. 93．__________ (在……之中) the traditional handicrafts, embroidery (刺绣) is my favourite. 94．Colder still. The temperature (温度) will drop to five degrees __________ (在……以下) zero. 95．—Would you mind me __________ (采访) the workers in your factory? —Of course not. 96．He __________ (未做到) to express his true feelings before she left. 97．Most college students dream of working in big__________（公司）like “Apple”. 98．All your mobile phones __________ (需要) turning off during the meeting. 99．I __________ (毕业) from Chengnan Primary School one year ago. 100．We can see a______（台灯）next to the bed. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $