期末之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册重点单词，通过100道易错单句语法填空，系统训练动词时态、语态、词性转换等核心语法点，提升语言应用准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词形式|30题（如1/4/6题）|考查时态、语态及非谓语|从基础时态（一般现在时、过去时）到被动语态、进行时，形成时间维度应用链| |词性转换|25题（如2/8/22题）|名词、形容词、副词等词形变化|基于词根拓展词类，构建“动词-名词-形容词”词性转换网络| |句法结构|45题（如15/36/69题）|从句、情态动词及固定搭配|从简单句到复合句，结合语境强化语法规则在实际表达中的应用|

考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．These beautiful flowers ___________ (water) by my grandma every morning. 2．A good ___________ (lead) listens to the team and makes fair decisions. 3．___________ (tourism) is very important here. 4．We ____________ (vote) for the team captain (队长) last week. 5．We can point out the ___________ (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill. 6．Look! The children ___________ (make) a plan for their camping trip. 7．The ___________ (lamp) in the room give soft light. 8．Can you give me a ___________? (suggest) 9．Travelling ___________ (benefit) our mind and open our eyes to the world. 10．___________ is the best means to deal with difficulties. ( communicate ) 11．This old book ___________ (belong) to my grandfather, which is over 50 years old. 12．These volunteers must receive ______________(train) before they start their work. 13．Trees are planted every year and more ___________ (grow) next spring. 14．Speak loudly, please. I can’t hear you ___________ (clear). 15．I wonder if it ___________ (rain) tomorrow. We plan to go hiking. 16．Many trees were ___________ (cut) down to build the new road last year. 17．Despite the harsh winter, the small plant managed ___________ (survive) and bloom in the spring 18．My little sister is used to ___________ (get) up early in the morning. 19．My teacher always encourages us ___________ (try) new things, even if we might fail. 20．Those ___________ (soldier) risked their lives to save people in the earthquake. 21．It’s a fact that a smile ___________ (mean) friendliness all over the world. 22．She spoke with ___________ (confident) during the presentation, which impressed everyone. 23．The world is getting ___________ (crowded) these years. 24．Tom is ___________(hard)late for school. I should learn from him. 25．After the long run, he took off his __________ (sweat) T-shirt. 26．It’s important for us ___________ (cooperate) with each other in a team. 27．After a long discussion, the two companies __________ (agree) to do the project together last week. 28．We ___________ (learn) to help each other in the team. 29．I saw her ___________ (plant) trees when I arrived. 30．_____________ (Thank) his hard work, we now know the truth. 31．This is the ___________ (sweet) mango I have ever tasted. 32．I am good at English and I can express myself ___________ (clear). 33．Autopilots ___________ (be) used in planes for over a century. 34．If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher ___________ (direct) instead of keeping silent. 35．Tony needs to buy three new ____________ (lamp). One is for Tom, and the others are for Wang Fei and himself. 36．My teacher asked if we __________ (join) the school’s nature exploration club the next week. 37．He has been a window cleaner for 30 years and he ___________ (enjoy) his job very much. 38．They decided ___________ (raise) money for poor kids. 39．She ___________ (write) a book about nature exploration last year. 40．These are my books. ___________ (you) are on that desk. 41．I ___________ (realise) my phone was left at my friend’s house. 42．Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those ___________ (climb). 43．The ____________ (fashionable) clothes are very popular among teenagers. 44．Yan Jing is a young man who ___________ (try) 20 jobs in one year. 45．She can’t help ___________ (sing) along with the music. 46．I look forward to ___________ (hear) from you soon. 47．___________, he passed the maths exam at last. (lucky) 48．The problem __________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday. 49．He ___________ (admit) his mistake in the team. 50．I like sports, ___________ (especial) swimming. 51．The city’s old street signs ____________ (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month. 52．Three ___________ put out the fire and saved a boy from the burning building. (fireman) 53．How many ___________ (country) are there in South America? 54．All the workers will get home ____________ (safe) by plane tomorrow. 55．She ___________ (prepare) for the exam these days. 56．My little brother ___________ (interrupt) my story by shouting loudly. 57．My English is poor. I want to go to a ____________ (train) school to improve it. 58．Our school won first ___________ (prize) in the match. 59．They ___________ (plan) a trip when I saw them. 60．The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical _____________ (treat). 61．Zhusuan is a symbol（象征）of the ___________ (wise) of Chinese people, but it has lost it roles in the 21st century as the world develops so fast. 62．There are different ___________ (style) of clothes in our store. 63．Are these blue pens and brown erasers _____________ (yours)? 64．My uncle went to the ___________ (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 65．You should write down what the teacher says _______________ (clear) than before. 66．The poor ___________ (home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant. 67．I was a little ___________ (disappointment) when I didn’t get the job I applied for, but it taught me to keep trying and not to give up on my career goals. 68．Clean water is important to keep fish ____________ (live) in the lake. 69．To remind us of the arrangements, a text ___________ (send) in the chat group this morning. 70．Do you and your sister often have _____ (argue) when you have different ideas? 71．A ___________ change takes place in any substance (物质) when it burns. (chemical) 72．When it comes to ___________ (write), you’d better keep a diary. 73．The __________ (cash) at the supermarket was very helpful. 74．In China, eight is a ___________ number. (luck） 75．The ___________ (plot) of this cartoon are so funny that we all laugh a lot. 76．Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in daily ______________. (communicate) 77．The sick child ___________ (take) to the hospital by his worried father immediately. 78．She stood there ____________ (shy) and couldn’t say a word. 79．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed ____________ (live). 80．Lots of  ___________ (Africa)  elephants are losing their homes at the moment. 81．I am looking forward to ___________ (meet) the movie star. 82．It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless being __________ (full) covered in thick clothes. 83．I ___________ (allow) to play football yesterday. 84．The child _________ (gradual) learned to solve problems on his own without help. 85．The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty ___________. (chemistry) 86．In ten years, I’ll ___________ (probable) work in Nanjing. 87．What give you __________ and confidence in your life? (strong) 88．The plan failed ___________ (complete) because of the small mistake. 89．Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can _________（hard） see the words on the blackboard. 90．“What’s the _________ symbol for oxygen?” She asked with a puzzled face. (chemist) 91．One of the ____________ (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire. 92．After painting, we washed our hands and _________ (wrist) with soap to clean the colors off. 93．Who _________ (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided. 94．After the earthquake, thousands of people were left ___________. (home) 95．The players all are ___________ (confidence) in their coach. 96．The famous sci-fi movie, Avatar has won its ___________ James Cameron, a lot of money and fame. (direct) 97．—Lisa sang better than Nelly. —But she didn’t sing as ___________ (clearly) as Nelly. 98．I still remember ___________ (meet) David for the first time in primary school. 99．Tom doesn't like sad stories, so he___________ (hard) reads them. 100．Would you please say the telephone number again ___________ (clear)? 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 单句语法填空—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．These beautiful flowers ___________ (water) by my grandma every morning. 【答案】are watered 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的花每天早上都被我的奶奶浇灌。句中“These beautiful flowers”与动词“water”之间为被动关系，时间状语“every morning”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数，故填are watered。 2．A good ___________ (lead) listens to the team and makes fair decisions. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：一位优秀的领导者会倾听团队的意见，并做出公平的决策。形容词good后接名词，lead是动词，意为“领导”，其表示“领导者”的名词形式是leader。 3．___________ (tourism) is very important here. 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：旅游业在这里非常重要。设空处应用名词作主语，tourism“旅游业”为不可数名词，应用原形，句首第一个字母大写。故填Tourism。 4．We ____________ (vote) for the team captain (队长) last week. 【答案】voted 【详解】句意：我们上周投票选举了队长。根据“last week”可知，此处使用动词过去式，vote的过去式为voted。 5．We can point out the ___________ (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：我们可以从山顶把北京的景色尽收眼底。此处表示多个景点，是复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填sights。 6．Look! The children ___________ (make) a plan for their camping trip. 【答案】are making 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在为他们的露营旅行制定计划。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”，主语“the children”是复数，对应的be动词用are，make的现在分词是making。故填are making。 7．The ___________ (lamp) in the room give soft light. 【答案】lamps 【详解】句意：房间里的灯发出柔和的光。句中“give”为动词原形，表示一般现在时中主语为复数时的谓语形式，所以此处主语应为复数。“lamp”作为名词时，意为“灯”，是可数名词，其复数形式为lamps。 8．Can you give me a ___________? (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：你能给我一个建议吗？根据“a......”可知，横线处需填可数名词单数形式，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为suggestion。故填suggestion。 9．Travelling ___________ (benefit) our mind and open our eyes to the world. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：旅行有益于我们的心智，也能开阔我们的眼界。此句描述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，动名词Travelling作主语，在语法上视为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式benefits。 10．___________ is the best means to deal with difficulties. ( communicate ) 【答案】Communication 【详解】句意：沟通是处理困难的最佳手段。空处作主语，应用名词形式；communicate是动词，其对应的名词形式是communication。谓语动词是is，主语应用可数名词单数形式或不可数名词。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Communication。 11．This old book ___________ (belong) to my grandfather, which is over 50 years old. 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意：这本旧书属于我的祖父，它有50多年的历史了。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，belong“属于”，动词原形，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“This old book”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。 12．These volunteers must receive ______________(train) before they start their work. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：这些志愿者在开始工作之前必须接受培训。此空应填名词作动词receive的宾语，train对应的名词是training，不可数名词，故填training。 13．Trees are planted every year and more ___________ (grow) next spring. 【答案】will be grown 【详解】句意：树木每年都被种植，而且明年春天还会种植更多的树。主语“trees”和谓语“grow”之间是被动关系，且句中“next spring”为将来的时间状语，故本句要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be+过去分词，grow的过去分词是不规则形式grown，故填will be grown。 14．Speak loudly, please. I can’t hear you ___________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请大声说。我听不清你说话。句中需要一个词修饰动词“hear”，形容词“clear”的副词形式“clearly”表示“清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 15．I wonder if it ___________ (rain) tomorrow. We plan to go hiking. 【答案】will rain 【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨，我们计划去徒步旅行。句中“tomorrow”表示将来的时间，提示宾语从句的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。rain的一般将来时形式为will rain。 16．Many trees were ___________ (cut) down to build the new road last year. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：去年为了修建新路，许多树被砍倒了。“Many trees”和“cut down”之间为被动关系，即树被砍倒，需用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。“cut”的过去分词形式还是“cut”，所以此处应填“cut”。故填cut。 17．Despite the harsh winter, the small plant managed ___________ (survive) and bloom in the spring 【答案】to survive 【详解】句意：尽管寒冬凛冽，这株小植物仍顽强地存活下来，并在春天绽放。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，是固定搭配。故填to survive。 18．My little sister is used to ___________ (get) up early in the morning. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹早上习惯于早起。根据“is used to...up early”以及所给单词可知，应填get的动名词形式getting，表示习惯于早起。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。 19．My teacher always encourages us ___________ (try) new things, even if we might fail. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物，即使我们可能会失败。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to try。故填to try。 20．Those ___________ (soldier) risked their lives to save people in the earthquake. 【答案】soldiers 【详解】句意：那些士兵冒着生命危险在地震中救人。句中“Those”表示复数，提示后面的名词要用复数形式，soldier的复数形式为直接在词尾加-s，故填soldiers。 21．It’s a fact that a smile ___________ (mean) friendliness all over the world. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：微笑在世界各地都意味着友好，这是一个事实。句子主语“a smile”是单数，且描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此动词“mean”需使用第三人称单数形式“means”，意为“意味着”。故填means。 22．She spoke with ___________ (confident) during the presentation, which impressed everyone. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在展示期间她自信地发言，这给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。根据“She spoke with ...”可知，with是介词，后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，不可数名词作宾语。故填confidence。 23．The world is getting ___________ (crowded) these years. 【答案】more crowded 【详解】句意：这些年世界变得更拥挤了。“get + 形容词比较级”表示“变得更……”，“crowded”（拥挤的）是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为“more crowded”，符合“这些年（暗含与过去对比）”的语境。故填more crowded。 24．Tom is ___________(hard)late for school. I should learn from him. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：汤姆上学从不迟到。我应该向他学习。分析句子可知，“我应该向他学习”的原因应是他“从不”迟到，结合所给词hard，可知应用其副词hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 25．After the long run, he took off his __________ (sweat) T-shirt. 【答案】sweaty 【详解】句意：长跑之后，他脱下了满是汗水的T恤。根据“After the long run”以及名词“T-shirt”可知，长跑后T恤应该是沾满汗水的，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词。sweat是动词或名词，其形容词形式为sweaty，意为“满是汗的”，符合语境。故填sweaty。 26．It’s important for us ___________ (cooperate) with each other in a team. 【答案】to cooperate 【详解】句意：在一个团队中我们互相合作是重要的。固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. ，该句型中It作形式主语，真正的主语是句末的动词不定式，含义为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空格处需要填括号内动词cooperate的不定式形式to cooperate。 27．After a long discussion, the two companies ___________ (agree) to do the project together last week. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，这两家公司上周同意一起做这个项目。句中“last week”是一般过去时的标志，“agree”的过去式是“agreed”。 28．We ___________ (learn) to help each other in the team. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：我们在团队里学习互相帮助。learn“学习”，根据句意可知该句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是We，动词用原形。故填learn。 29．I saw her ___________ (plant) trees when I arrived. 【答案】planting 【详解】句意：当我到达的时候，我看见她正在植树。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，符合“when I arrived”的语境，故填planting。 30．_____________ (Thank) his hard work, we now know the truth. 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】句意：多亏了他的努力工作，我们现在知道了真相。句中此处需表达“多亏、由于”的含义，提示应使用固定短语thanks to。Thank需变为thanks，搭配介词to构成Thanks to，位于句首首字母大写，故填Thanks to。 31．This is the ___________ (sweet) mango I have ever tasted. 【答案】sweetest 【详解】句意：这是我尝过的最甜的芒果。根据句子结构可知，“I have ever tasted”表示范围，提示此处需用形容词最高级；“sweet”指甜的，最高级形式为“sweetest”，符合“the+形容词最高级”的结构要求。故填sweetest。 32．I am good at English and I can express myself ___________ (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我擅长英语，我能清晰地表达自己。根据“I can express myself...(clear)”可知，空处应用clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地”，修饰动词express。故填clearly。 33．Autopilots ___________ (be) used in planes for over a century. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：自动驾驶仪应用于飞机至今已有一个多世纪了。for over a century（长达一个多世纪）是现在完成时的标志，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为：have/has been + 过去分词，主语Autopilots是复数，用have been。 34．If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher ___________ (direct) instead of keeping silent. 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以直接问老师而不是保持沉默。根据“you can ask the teacher…instead of keeping silent”以及提示词可知，此处指“你可以直接问老师”，应用副词directly“直接地”修饰动词ask。故填directly。 35．Tony needs to buy three new ____________ (lamp). One is for Tom, and the others are for Wang Fei and himself. 【答案】lamps 【详解】句意：托尼需要买三盏新的灯。一个是给汤姆的，另外两个是给王菲和他自己的。lamp“灯”，可数名词，由three可知用复数。故填lamps。 36．My teacher asked if we _____________ (join) the school’s nature exploration club the next week. 【答案】would join 【详解】句意：老师问我们下周是否加入学校的自然探索俱乐部。本句为宾语从句，时态遵循主过从必过原则，即主句“asked”为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。根据从句时间状语“the next week”提示，表示过去将来，应用过去将来时，结构为“would + 动词原形”。join的动词原形是join。 37．He has been a window cleaner for 30 years and he ___________ (enjoy) his job very much. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：他当了30年的窗户清洁工，并且非常喜欢他的工作。enjoy“喜欢”，动词；由“and”连接两个并列的谓语，前半句“has been”为现在完成时，后半句描述当前的一般状态，主语“he”为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 38．They decided ___________ (raise) money for poor kids. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意：他们决定为贫困儿童筹集资金。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以raise要变为不定式形式to raise。 39．She ___________ (write) a book about nature exploration last year. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：去年她写了一本关于自然探索的书。write“写”，动词，句中“last year”表明句子描述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 40．These are my books. ___________ (you) are on that desk. 【答案】Yours 【详解】句意：这些是我的书。你的在那张桌子上。you“你”，空后无名词，指的是“你的书”，所以用you对应的名词性物主代词是yours指代。位于句首首字母需大写。故填Yours。 41．I ___________ (realise) my phone was left at my friend’s house. 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：我意识到我把手机忘在朋友家了。根据“my phone was left at my friend’s house”可知，句子是一般过去时，realise的过去式是realised，故填realised。 42．Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those ___________ (climb). 【答案】climbers 【详解】句意：上星期六我们去机场迎接那些登山者。those那些，复指代词修饰复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填climbers。 43．The ____________ (fashionable) clothes are very popular among teenagers. 【答案】fashionable 【详解】句意：这些时尚的衣服在青少年中非常受欢迎。fashionable“时尚的”，形容词，clothes“衣服”，名词，前可用形容词作定语进行修饰。故填fashionable。 44．Yan Jing is a young man who ___________ (try) 20 jobs in one year. 【答案】has tried 【详解】句意：颜敬是一个一年内尝试了20份工作的年轻人。根据“in one year”表示从过去某时到现在的一段时间，应用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响（他因此积累了丰富经验）。定语从句中关系代词who指代先行词a young man，为第三人称单数，try的过去分词是tried。 45．She can’t help ___________ (sing) along with the music. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：她忍不住跟着音乐唱歌。此处是短语can’t help doing sth“情不自禁地做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填singing。 46．I look forward to ___________ (hear) from you soon. 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：我期待尽快收到你的回信。look forward to doing sth.“期待/盼望做某事”，此处应用动名词，hear的动名词为hearing。 47．___________, he passed the maths exam at last. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他最后通过了数学考试。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺副词，用来修饰其后的整个句子。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。luckily“幸运地”，副词，放于句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 48．The problem __________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday. 【答案】was discussed 【详解】句意：昨天在会议上讨论了这个难题。根据句意和时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“The problem”与谓语“discuss”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语The problem为第三人称单数，be动词用was，discuss的过去分词为discussed。故填was discussed。 49．He ___________ (admit) his mistake in the team. 【答案】admitted 【详解】句意：他在团队里承认了他的错误。admit“承认”，admit sth“承认某事”，根据语境可知该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，admit的过去式为admitted。故填admitted。 50．I like sports, ___________ (especial) swimming. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，尤其是游泳。分析句子结构可知，此处表示强调，应用副词，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 51．The city’s old street signs ____________ (replace) with clearer, more modern ones last month. 【答案】were replaced 【详解】句意：这座城市的老旧街道指示牌上个月被更清晰、更现代的新指示牌取代了。replace“取代”，动词；主语“signs”是动作承受者，且时间状语为“last month”，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。主语为复数，故填were replaced。 52．Three ___________ put out the fire and saved a boy from the burning building. (fireman) 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：三名消防队员扑灭了大火，并从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。fireman“消防员”，名词；由“Three”可知，名词要用复数；fireman的复数为firemen。故填firemen。 53．How many ___________ (country) are there in South America? 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：在南美洲有多少国家？country国家，有how many修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 54．All the workers will get home ____________ (safe) by plane tomorrow. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：所有的工人明天将乘飞机安全到家。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词；safe“安全的”，形容词，副词为safely。故填safely。 55．She ___________ (prepare) for the exam these days. 【答案】is preparing 【详解】句意：这些天她正在为考试做准备。根据“these days”可知，此句描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；主语是She，助动词用is，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填is preparing。 56．My little brother ___________ (interrupt) my story by shouting loudly. 【答案】interrupted 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟大声喊叫打断了我的故事。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“interrupt”的过去式为“interrupted”。 57．My English is poor. I want to go to a ____________ (train) school to improve it. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：我的英语很差。我想去一所培训学校改进它。根据“My English is poor.”可知，英语很差需要去培训学校，training school“培训学校”，动名词作定语。故填training。 58．Our school won first ___________ (prize) in the match. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：我们学校在比赛中赢得了一等奖。prize名词，奖；“first prize”一等奖。故填prize。 59．They ___________ (plan) a trip when I saw them. 【答案】were planning 【详解】句意：当我看见他们时，他们正在计划一次旅行。根据“…when I saw them”可知，当我看见他们时是过去的一个时间点，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语是they应用were，plan的现在分词是planning。故填were planning。 60．The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical _____________ (treat). 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：在我们国家贫穷地区的病人不需要支付医疗治疗费用。此空位于形容词“medical”后，应用“treat”的名词“treatment”，作“pay for”的宾语。故填treatment。 61．Zhusuan is a symbol（象征）of the ___________ (wise) of Chinese people, but it has lost it roles in the 21st century as the world develops so fast. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：珠算是中国人智慧的象征，但在21世纪，随着世界的快速发展，它已经失去了它的作用。of名词所有格，故此空需要填名词智慧。故填wisdom。 62．There are different ___________ (style) of clothes in our store. 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：我们店里有不同款式的衣服。style，名词，款式、样式；因之前有different修饰，应用复数形式styles。故填styles。 63．Are these blue pens and brown erasers _____________ (yours)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这些蓝色的钢笔和棕色的橡皮擦是你的吗？ 根据提示词可知，空格所填词作表语。名词性物主代词在句中可单独作表语，故答案为yours。 64．My uncle went to the ___________ (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知，空处应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”，形容词。故填northern。 65．You should write down what the teacher says ______________________ (clear) than before. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：你应该把老师说的写得比以前更清楚。根据“You should write down what the teacher says ... than before.”可知，空格处修饰“write down”，用副词，“clear”的副词是“clearly”，根据“than”可知，该句是比较级，故空格处填“clearly”的比较级“more clearly”。故填more clearly。 66．The poor ___________ (home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：这个无家可归的可怜男孩经常在餐馆的灯光的街上做作业。根据“did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.”可知，此处是指无家可归的小孩，所以应该使用“homeless”意为“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 67．I was a little ___________ (disappointment) when I didn’t get the job I applied for, but it taught me to keep trying and not to give up on my career goals. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当我没有得到我申请的工作时，我有点失望，但它教会了我不要放弃，继续努力追求我的职业目标。根据“I was a little”可知，此处需要形容词作表语。disappointment是名词，形容词是disappointed，表示“失望的，沮丧的”。故填disappointed。 68．Clean water is important to keep fish ____________ (live) in the lake. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：干净的水对保持湖中鱼的生存是很重要的。keep+宾语+形容词表示“使……保持某种状态”，live为动词表示“活着”，其形容词为alive表示“活着的”，故填alive。 69．To remind us of the arrangements, a text ___________ (send) in the chat group this morning. 【答案】was sent 【详解】句意：为了提醒我们活动安排，今天早上在聊天群里发了一条短信。主语“a text”与谓语动词“send”之间为被动关系，时间状语“this morning”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，send的过去分词为sent。 70．Do you and your sister often have _____ (argue) when you have different ideas? 【答案】arguments 【详解】句意：当你们有不同的想法时，你和你妹妹经常吵架吗？ have是动词，可知填名词；argue：争论，争吵，动词，名词argument；短语have arguments；故答案为arguments。 71．A ___________ change takes place in any substance (物质) when it burns. (chemical) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：任何物质燃烧时都会发生化学变化。根据“change”可知空格处应用形容词作定语，chemical“化学的”，chemical change“化学变化”，故填chemical。 72．When it comes to ___________ (write), you’d better keep a diary. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：说到写作，你最好写日记。根据“When it comes to...”可知，“to”在此处为介词，介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词形式。write“写”，动词，其动名词形式为writing。When it comes to doing sth.“当提到做某事时”。故填writing。 73．The __________ (cash) at the supermarket was very helpful. 【答案】cashier 【详解】句意：这家超市的收银员非常乐于助人。根据“was very helpful”及所给词可知，是指收银员非常乐于助人，用名词单数cashier“收银员”，作主语。故填cashier。 74．In China, eight is a ___________ number. (luck） 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：在中国，八是一个幸运数字。luck“运气”，名词。此处修饰名词number用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 75．The ___________ (plot) of this cartoon are so funny that we all laugh a lot. 【答案】plots 【详解】句意：这部卡通片的情节非常有趣，我们都笑得前仰后合。plot“情节”，根据“are”可知，填名词复数plots。 76．Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in daily ______________. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们老师经常鼓励我们在日常交流中说英语。根据空前形容词“daily”可知，此处应用动词communicate“交流”的名词形式communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 77．The sick child ___________ (take) to the hospital by his worried father immediately. 【答案】was taken 【详解】句意：那个生病的孩子被他忧心忡忡的父亲立刻送去了医院。take“带去”，是动词，孩子是被父亲带去医院，这里需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故结构是：was/were+过去分词。主语child“孩子”是单数，要用was，take的过去分词是taken，故填was taken。 78．She stood there ____________ (shy) and couldn’t say a word. 【答案】shyly 【详解】句意：她害羞地站在那里，一句话也说不出来。shy“害羞的”，是形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填shyly。 79．After the earthquake, Timmy stayed ____________ (live). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：地震后，蒂米还活着。live是动词，此处是表示一种状态，应用形容词作表语，alive“活着的”符合语境，故填alive。 80．Lots of  ___________ (Africa)  elephants are losing their homes at the moment. 【答案】African 【详解】句意：许多非洲象正在失去它们的家园。elephants“大象”是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰；Africa是名词，意为“非洲”，其形容词形式是African。故填African。 81．I am looking forward to ___________ (meet) the movie star. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待见到那个电影明星。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填meeting。 82．It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless being ___________ (full) covered in thick clothes. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：天气太冷了，除非裹严厚衣服，否则你不能出去。full“满的”，此处修饰过去分词covered，需要用副词形式，因此填fully。故填fully。 83．I ___________ (allow) to play football yesterday. 【答案】was allowed 【详解】句意：昨天我被允许踢足球。yesterday提示用一般过去时，I和allow是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态was/were +过去分词，主语I用 was，allow的过去分词是allowed，故填was allowed。 84．The child _________ (gradual) learned to solve problems on his own without help. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：这个孩子逐渐学会了在没有帮助的情况下独立解决问题。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用gradual的副词gradually修饰动词learned。故填gradually。 85．The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty ___________. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：树木可以通过产生一种难闻的化学物质来保护自己。根据“producing a nasty”可知，此处填名词，chemistry的名词形式为chemical，表示“化学物质”。故填chemical。 86．In ten years, I’ll ___________ (probable) work in Nanjing. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：十年后，我可能会在南京工作。probable“可能的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空处应填副词probably“可能”，用于修饰动词work。故填probably。 87．What give you __________ and confidence in your life? (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：是什么给了你生活中的力量和信心？此处在动词后作宾语，用名词strength“力量”，故填strength。 88．The plan failed ___________ (complete) because of the small mistake. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意： 因为这个小错误，计划彻底失败了。根据“The plan failed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，complete完全的，形容词，对应的副词为completely“彻底地，完全地”，故填completely。 89．Can you pass my glasses to me, Betty? I can _________（hard） see the words on the blackboard. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：贝蒂，你能把我的眼镜递给我吗？我几乎看不见黑板上的字。hard“努力地”，此处是表示没有眼镜几乎看不见，应用hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 90．“What’s the _________ symbol for oxygen?” She asked with a puzzled face. (chemist) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：“氧气的化学符号是什么？”她一脸困惑地问道。chemist“化学家”，名词。此处应用形容词chemical“化学的”，作定语修饰名词symbol。故填chemical。 91．One of the ____________ (fireman) got into the building to save the man from fire. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：其中一名消防队员进入大楼把那个人从火中救出来。fireman“消防队员”，是名词，one of the+复数名词，表示“其中……之一”，故填firemen。 92．After painting, we washed our hands and ___________ (wrist) with soap to clean the colors off. 【答案】wrists 【详解】句意：画完画后，我们用肥皂洗手和手腕以洗掉颜色。“our”后需接名词，表示“我们的手腕”，通常用复数形式“wrists”。 93．Who _________ (choose) to play the lead role in the next film hasn’t been decided. 【答案】will be chosen 【详解】句意：谁将被选中在下部电影中担任主角还没有决定。根据“Who...to play the lead role”可知，who和choose之间是被动关系，且时态是一般将来时。故填will be chosen。 94．After the earthquake, thousands of people were left ___________. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：地震后，成千上万的人无家可归。根据“After the earthquake,”可知地震后，成千上万的人应该是无家可归的，应用形容词homeless。故填homeless。 95．The players all are ___________ (confidence) in their coach. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：所有的运动员对他们的教练充满信心。分析句子可知，空处是形容词作表语，所以用形容词，confidence的形容词是confident“自信的”。故填confident。 96．The famous sci-fi movie, Avatar has won its ___________ James Cameron, a lot of money and fame. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：著名的科幻电影《阿凡达》为导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆赢得了许多钱和名声。根据“… has won its … James Cameron, a lot of money and fame”可知，此处为动词短语“win sb. sth.为某人赢得某物”，应用提示词的名词单数形式，修饰人名“James Cameron”，作同位语，意为“导演”用director。故填director。 97．—Lisa sang better than Nelly. —But she didn’t sing as ___________ (clearly) as Nelly. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：——莉萨唱歌比内莉好。——但她唱歌不如内莉清晰。此处修饰动词sing，要用副词，“not so/as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”表示“不如……一样……”，所以填clearly的原级。故填clearly。 98．I still remember ___________ (meet) David for the first time in primary school. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我仍然记得小学时第一次遇见大卫的情景。根据句中“for the first time in primary school”可知，遇见是已发生的事，remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，故用meeting。故填meeting。 99．Tom doesn't like sad stories, so he___________ (hard) reads them. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢悲伤的故事，所以他几乎不读这类书。 根据“Tom doesn't like sad stories,”汤姆不喜欢悲伤的故事。可推知后面一句是表示否定的意思，因为所给的词是hard，其否定词是hardly几乎不。其语境是他几乎不读这类书。故填hardly。 100．Would you please say the telephone number again ___________ (clear)? 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：请你再把电话号码说清楚一些好吗？根据“say the telephone number again”可知，此处是指比上一次更清楚地说出电话号码，应用形容词clear的副词形式clearly的比较级more clearly“更清楚地”作状语，修饰动词say。故填more clearly。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $