期末之综合单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 1-6核心词汇，通过100道易错填空题系统强化词汇拼写及语境应用，突出语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写与形式转换|100题（含名词复数、动词时态、词性转换等）|根据中文释义、首字母或语境提示填写单词正确形式|围绕教材单元重点词汇，按“拼写准确性→词形变化规则→语境应用”逻辑递进，覆盖高频易错点，强化词汇在具体语境中的正确运用能力|

考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．She carefully hid the two birthday ___________ (present) to surprise her younger brother. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：她小心翼翼地把两份生日礼物藏起来，想给她弟弟一个惊喜。根据“She carefully hid the two birthday…to surprise her younger brother.”可知，这里需要一个表示“礼物”的可数名词复数形式，presents符合语境，说明她藏了两份礼物来给弟弟制造惊喜。故填presents。 2．Would you please help me carry the ___________ (梯子) upstairs? 【答案】ladder 【详解】句意：你能帮我把梯子搬到楼上吗？根据中文提示可知，“梯子”对应的英文是ladder，是可数名词，此处作carry的宾语。the表示特指某一个梯子，所以填单数名词。 3．The Lantern Festival is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c___________. 【答案】(c)alendar 【详解】句意：元宵节在中国农历的正月十五。根据“The Lantern Festival is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar….”及首字母提示可知，此处应填calendar，表示“日历；历法”，lunar calendar表示“农历；阴历”。故填(c)alendar。 4．We can learn a lot of ___________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：我们可以从老年人那里学到很多智慧，因为他们有很丰富的生活经验。根据中文提示，智慧的英语表达为wisdom，为不可数名词。 5．The dog can do ___________ (amazing) clever tricks. 【答案】amazingly 【详解】句意：这只狗会玩令人惊叹地聪明的把戏。空处修饰形容词clever，用副词形式。故填amazingly。 6．The weather is ___________ (freeze) cold today. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：今天天气冷极了。freeze 是动词，意为“结冰”，freezing，作形容词时，表示“极冷的”；作副词时，表示“极其”；根据“cold”可知，此处应用副词freezing修饰cold。故填freezing。 7．The students are working together to finish the project—this is a good example of ___________ (teamwork). 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意：学生们正在共同努力完成这个项目——这正是团队合作的一个很好的范例。介词“of”后接名词，teamwork为不可数名词，符合语境。故填teamwork。 8．He is ___________ (幸运的) to get help from the volunteer group. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：他很幸运能得到志愿者团队的帮助。 lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。be luckyto do sth“做某事很幸运”，固定搭配。故填lucky。 9．She is not used to the new ____________________(环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：她不习惯新环境。environment“环境”，此处名词作宾语。故填environment。 10．There are too many people in the ___________ (市场). 【答案】market 【详解】句意：在市场里有太多的人。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词market“市场”，in the market“在市场里”，介词短语作地点状语。故填market。 11．He gave a wonderful s___________ at the meeting. 【答案】speech/peech 【详解】句意：他在会议上做了一个精彩的演讲。根据首字母提示和“He gave a wonderful...at the meeting.”可知，此处表示在会议上做演讲，“演讲”的英文表达是“speech”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填speech。 12．Breakfast can give us __________ (能量) for a day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：早餐能给我们一天的能量。energy“能量”，是不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填energy。 13．The ___________ (新生的) baby sleeps quietly in her bed, looking very lovely. 【答案】newborn 【详解】句意：这个新生的婴儿安静地睡在她的床上，看起来非常可爱。“新生的”对应的英文是newborn，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词baby。 14．She r___________ that she was wrong. 【答案】realised/ealised 【详解】句意：她认识到她错了。结合首字母r和“that she was wrong”可知，此处指认识到她错了，realise“认识到”，英式拼写，时态是一般过去时，用realised。 15．I often go to the ___________ (市场) to buy fresh vegetables. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我经常去市场买新鲜蔬菜。market“市场”，名词，且“the”后接名词表特指，此处指常去的某个市场，用单数即可。故填market。 16．There is a small garden ___________ (在……下面) our apartment window. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：我们公寓窗户下面有一个小花园。空格处需填介词，表示“在……下面”。根据句意，指在窗户的正下方，用below。 17．Having a positive a___________ can help you overcome many challenges in life. 【答案】attitude/ttitude 【详解】句意：拥有积极的态度可以帮助你克服生活中的许多挑战。根据首字母提示和“Having a positive...can help you overcome many challenges in life.”可知，此处表示积极的态度有助于克服挑战，“态度”的英文表达是“attitude”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填attitude。 18．—Are the keys on the ___________ (沙发)?   —Yes, they are. 【答案】sofa 【详解】句意：——钥匙在沙发上吗？——是的，它们在。sofa“沙发”，on the sofa“在沙发上”，故填sofa。 19．She wore a beautiful b___________ to the party. 【答案】blouse/louse 【详解】句意：她穿了一件漂亮的女式衬衫去参加派对。不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，以字母“b”开头且表示衣物的单词是blouse. 20．What a pity! We can’t go ___________ (camp) because of the heavy rain. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：多么遗憾啊！因为大雨我们不能去露营。“camp”是动词，表达“露营”。表达“去做某事”用动词短语“go doing”。用动名词“camping”作宾语。故填camping。 21．My father likes reading ___________(报纸). 【答案】newspapers 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢看报纸。根据中文可知，应该使用newspaper，且为可数名词。故填newspapers。 22．I want to know if the experts will have published the report on cross-cultural ___________ (沟通) by the end of this year. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我想知道专家们是否会在今年年底前发布关于跨文化沟通的报告。根据中文提示“沟通”以及空前的“cross-cultural”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示“沟通”这一概念，communication是名词，意为“沟通，交流”，符合语境。故填communication。 23．Earth Day is a celebration of life and our p___________. 【答案】planet 【详解】句意：地球日是一个庆祝生命和我们星球的节日。 根据语境及首字母可知，地球日是庆祝我们的星球的节日。planet星球，可数名词，此处表示地球，故用其单数形式。故答案为planet。 24．People show their g___________ by helping those in need. 【答案】goodwill/oodwill 【详解】句意：人们通过帮助有需要的人来展现他们的善意。句中形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，结合首字母g和语境“帮助有需要的人”可知，应填表示“善意”的名词； goodwill“善意、友好”，该词为不可数名词，符合语法与语义要求。 25．I didn’t r___________ my mistake until yesterday. 【答案】realise/ealise 【详解】句意：直到昨天我才意识到我的错误。根据首字母r和语境“my mistake”，realise可表示“意识到”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。 26．The q___________ and her children live in this palace. 【答案】queen 【详解】句意：皇后和她的孩子们住在这个宫殿。根据首字母提示及后文“live in this palace”可知空格处应填“queen”表示“皇后”。故填queen。 27．The new park is much ___________ (great) than the old one in size. 【答案】greater 【详解】句意：新公园在规模上比旧公园大得多。句中“than”为比较级的标志词，提示此处应用形容词的比较级形式。great是单音节词，其比较级直接加-er，且much修饰比较级，故填greater。 28．The news ___________ (announce) on TV tomorrow. 【答案】will be announced/is going to be announced 【详解】句意：这条新闻将于明天在电视上公布。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时，且主语“The news”与动词“announce”构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done或be going to be done，news是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故填will be announced/is going to be announced。 29．She asked me if I ___________ (can) help her with her math homework this evening. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：她问我今天晚上是否能帮她辅导数学作业。根据主句“She asked me”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态应与主句保持一致，故将can改为过去式could。同时，从句中的“this evening”表示将来时间，但在间接引语中需用过去将来时，此处用could即可表达“当时看来将要发生”的含义。故填could。 30．A loud cheer ___________ (hear) from the people when the team scores the winning goal. 【答案】is heard 【详解】句意：当球队打进制胜球时，会听到人群中发出响亮的欢呼声。句中“when the team scores the winning goal”为一般现在时的时间状语从句，提示主句描述客观事实，同时主语“A loud cheer”与动词“hear”为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语“A loud cheer”为单数，be动词用is，hear的过去分词为heard，故填is heard。 31．She ___________ (feel) nervous before the competition. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：她在比赛前感到紧张。feel“感到”，根据“before the competition”及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 32．The ___________ (arrive) of spring makes everything beautiful. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：春天的到来使一切都变得美丽。“the ... of”结构中，中间需用名词形式，arrive的名词形式为arrival。 33．She hopes ___________ (become) a successful manager in the future. 【答案】to become 【详解】句意：她希望将来能成为一名成功的管理者。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。应填to become。 34．We need to have enough sleep so that we can be ___________ (energy) in class. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：我们需要有充足的睡眠，这样我们在课堂上才能精力充沛。根据“We need to have enough sleep so that we can be...(energy) in class.”可知，睡够了，才能在课堂上精力充沛。空处应是形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，在此处作表语。故填energetic。 35．He ___________ (already decide) what he wants to be when he grows up. 【答案】has already decided 【详解】句意：他已经决定了长大后想成为什么。already“已经”，副词；decide“决定”，动词；already常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，decide的过去分词是decided。故填has already decided。 36．It’s important ___________ (respect) each other’s ideas. 【答案】to respect 【详解】句意：尊重彼此的想法很重要。respect意为“尊重”，是动词。分析句子可知，此处是“It’s+adj.+to do sth”固定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to respect。 37．The first telephone ___________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：第一部电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。句中“in 1876”提示为一般过去时，主语“The first telephone”是单数，且与“invent”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented。 38．They ___________ (plant) trees every spring to make the earth greener. 【答案】plant 【详解】句意：他们每年春天都种树，让大地更绿。plant“种植”，动词，再结合时间状语“every spring”及语境可知，该句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语They为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作谓语。故填plant。 39．Yan Jing is a young man who ___________ (try) 20 jobs in one year. 【答案】has tried 【详解】句意：颜敬是一个一年内尝试了20份工作的年轻人。根据“in one year”表示从过去某时到现在的一段时间，应用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响（他因此积累了丰富经验）。定语从句中关系代词who指代先行词a young man，为第三人称单数，try的过去分词是tried。 40．After years of hard work, she finally became a ___________ (success) writer, with many people enjoying her books. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于成为了一名成功的作家，很多人都喜欢她的书。success“成功”，是名词；此处修饰名词writer，应用其形容词形式successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。 41．Could you tell me who ___________ (invent) the telephone in the past? 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：你能告诉我是谁在过去发明了电话吗？invent“发明”，动词；根据“in the past”可知，发明电话是过去的历史事件，应用一般过去时。故填invented。 42．Zhong Nanshan has made a number of ___________ (speak) on how to fight against COVID-19. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：钟南山多次就如何抗击新冠肺炎疫情发表讲话。a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，speak的名词形式是speech，故填speeches。 43．Lisa was angry and ___________ (storm) off when she didn’t get the role she wanted. 【答案】stormed 【详解】句意：当丽萨没有得到她想要的角色时，她很生气，气冲冲地离开了。句中“Lisa was angry”和“when she didn’t get the role she wanted”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。storm的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填stormed。 44．She lived in this small town for a ____________ (时期) of five years before she went to college. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：她上大学前，在这个小镇住了五年。固定搭配，a period of...意为“一段……的时期”，period符合该搭配和中文提示要求。故填period。 45．The students in our school greeted the ___________ (到来) of our new headmaster with excitement. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生满怀激动地迎接新校长的到来。arrival“到来”，the arrival of“……的到来”。故填arrival。 46．Can you ___________ (解释) how clouds turn into rain? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你能解释一下云是如何变成雨的吗？根据汉语提示，explain“解释”，动词原形，置于情态动词之后，用原形。 47．Our team won every ___________ (奖) in swimming in the sports meet. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：我们队在运动会中赢得了游泳比赛的所有奖项。prize“奖”，根据every可知，此空应填单数形式，故填prize。 48．I’d like to listen to Jay Chou’s ___________ (磁带). 【答案】tapes 【详解】句意：我想听周杰伦的磁带。tape“磁带”，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填tapes。 49．It’s necessary to protect our ____________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：保护我们的环境是有必要的。根据汉语提示可知，应填environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填environment。 50．—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”. —I’m sorry. I didn’t n___________ it. 【答案】notice/otice 【详解】句意：——先生，不要在这里吸烟。看这个写着“禁止吸烟”的警示牌。——对不起。我没注意到。根据“Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says ‘No Smoking’.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没注意到这个警示牌，notice“注意到”，动词；空前有助动词“didn’t”，此处应用动词原形。故填notice。 51．My best friend was really kind and always r___________ me to bring my water bottle to basketball practice. 【答案】(r)eminded 【详解】句意：我的好朋友人非常好，总是提醒我带水壶去篮球训练。根据“My best friend was really kind and always…me to bring my water bottle”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“朋友提醒我带水壶”，remind“提醒”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)eminded。 52．My grandfather has a w___________ of old stamps collected for many years. 【答案】wealth/ealth 【详解】句意：我祖父有大量收集多年的的旧邮票。根据“a w… of old stamps”可知，这是固定搭配“a wealth of”，意为“大量的、丰富的”，用来修饰名词。结合首字母“w”和语境，“wealth”符合要求。故填wealth。 53．Mrs Li is our English teacher this t__________. 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：李女士是我们这个学期的英语老师。根据首字母提示可知，此处指“这学期”，term“学期符合句意，结合this，用名词单数，故填(t)erm。 54．The p___________ is a blue planet because of water. 【答案】(p)lanet 【详解】句意：这颗行星因水而成为蓝色星球。根据“a blue planet”和首字母“p”可知，此处指“行星”，“行星”常用名词planet表示。由“is”可知，主语用单数形式。故填(p)lanet。 55．D___________ fossils with feathers changed our understanding of ancient animals. 【答案】Dinosaur/inosaur 【详解】句意：带有羽毛的恐龙化石改变了我们对古代动物的理解。根据“fossils”和“ancient animals”，可知原句描述的是一种古代动物，并且现在有它的化石存在。“dinosaur”符合语境，意为“恐龙”，与“fossils”构成名词短语，意为“恐龙化石”。首字母大写。故填Dinosaur/inosaur。 56．Jim is a l___________ boy. He never helps with housework at home. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个懒惰的男孩，他从不在家帮忙做家务。根据“He never helps with housework at home.”可推知，吉姆是一个懒惰的男孩；lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(l)azy。 57．We didn’t take an umbrella so we were w___________ and cold. 【答案】wet/et 【详解】句意：我们没带伞，所以又湿又冷。根据首字母提示和“didn’t take an umbrella”以及“cold”可知，空处指“湿的”，英文表达是wet，形容词，与“cold”并列，在句中作表语。故填wet。 58．We need to r____________ the old chair with a new one before guests come. 【答案】replace/eplace 【详解】句意：我们需要在客人来之前用一把新椅子换掉那把旧椅子。此处need to do sth为固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，且replace A with B意为“用B替换A”，符合句意，故填动词原形replace。 59．Don’t give him too much p___________. He is really stressed out. 【答案】(p)ressure 【详解】句意：不要给他太大压力，他确实压力很大。根据语境“He is really stressed out”可知，这里表示不要给他太多“压力”，作give的宾语，所以用名词形式pressure。故填(p)ressure。 60．Space tourism ___________ (begin) in 2001 and is developing quickly. 【答案】began 【详解】句意：太空旅游始于2001年，发展迅速。由in 2001可知，此处是一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 61．They ___________ (talk) about helping out when I came in. 【答案】were talking 【详解】句意：当我进来时，他们正在谈论帮忙的事。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据“when I came in”可知，此句表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主句主语“They”是复数，be动词用were；talk“谈论”，动词，现在分词是talking。故填were talking。 62．She ___________ (work) as a journalist for a newspaper since she graduated from college. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：她大学毕业后就一直在一家报社当记者。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。主语She是第三人称单数，故填has worked。 63．China is one of the biggest(最大的) ____________ (country)in the world. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。此处用于“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，所以用其名词复数形式，故填countries。 64．The clothes ___________ (send) to the poor area last week. 【答案】were sent 【详解】句意：这些衣服上周被送到了贫困地区。“last week”表明此句时态用一般过去时，主语“The clothes”与动词send“发送”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词。主语是复数，be动词用were；send的过去分词是sent。故填were sent。 65．She ___________ (avoid) staying alone when helping others. 【答案】avoids 【详解】句意：她在帮助别人时，会避免独自一人。avoid“避免”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填avoids。 66．I can ___________ (hard) understand your words. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：我几乎不能理解你的话。根据“I can…understand your words.”可知空处应用副词去修饰动词“understand”，可推测是几乎不理解，应用副词形式hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 67．The baby ___________ (take) good care of by the volunteers. 【答案】is taken 【详解】句意：这个婴儿受到志愿者们的悉心照顾。根据语境可知，句子描述的是现在的一种状态，应用一般现在时；主语“The baby”与动词“take care of”之间是被动关系，表示“婴儿被照顾”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语“The baby”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”。故填is taken。 68．It’s said that many famous ___________ (model) will be shown on the show. 【答案】models 【详解】句意：据说很多著名的模型都将在这次节目中亮相。根据“many famous…”可知，此处应用名词model“模型”的复数形式models作从句的主语。故填models。 69．There were several ___________ (disagree) between the two countries. 【答案】disagreements 【详解】句意：这两个国家之间存在几处分歧。“several”后接可数名词复数，动词“disagree”对应的名词是“disagreement”，复数形式为disagreements。 70．Our teacher speaks ___________, so we can understand quite well.（clear） 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我们的老师说话很清楚，所以我们都能听得很明白。根据“Our teacher speaks...”可知，空处需要填入副词形式来修饰动词speaks。clear“清楚的”，为形容词，其副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。 71．He spent all his ___________ (pocket) money helping homeless dogs. 【答案】pocket 【详解】句意：他把自己所有的零花钱都用来帮助流浪狗了。“pocket money”为固定名词短语，意为“零花钱”，其中“pocket”本身为名词，作定语修饰“money”。 72．If the science fiction film ___________ (translate) into English, it will be popular around the world. 【答案】is translated 【详解】句意：如果这部科幻电影被翻译成英语，它将在全世界受到欢迎。这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。主语“the science fiction film”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，表示“电影被翻译”，因此这里要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，translate的过去分词是translated。故填is translated。 73．Because of ___________ (end) housework, Millie always feels tired. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：因为无穷无尽的家务活，Millie总是感觉很累。根据“Millie always feels tired”可知，这里应指无穷无尽的家务活，所以此处应用end的形容词endless表示“无穷无尽的”，修饰名词housework。故填endless。 74．Please reply in __________ (write) to this invitation by Friday. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：请在星期五前以书面答复此邀请。介词in后面跟名词，代词或动名词；结合句意和所给词（write写，动词）可知答案是writing。 75．My father is much ___________ (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：我的父亲对阅读著名作家的书非常狂热。空前有much，much修饰形容词比较级。故填crazier。 76．Choose me as your class monitor and I ____________ (承诺)to help you. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：选择我作为你的班长，我承诺来帮助你。根据语境和中文提示可知，此空填写动词promise“承诺”，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 77．This is my pencil. That one is _________________ (你的) . 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：这是我的铅笔。那个是你的。空格后没有名词应用名词性物主代词，所以“你的”为yours，故填yours. 78．I love S uzhou ___________ (尤其是) in spring. 【答案】especially 79．I ____________ (特别) like sweet things. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我特别喜欢甜食。分析题干，该句结构完整，此处可用副词修饰动词like，又结合汉语提示可知知，此处应用副词especially表示“特别地”。故填especially。 80．The more ___________ (建议) the teachers give us, the more progress we’ll make. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：老师给我们的建议越多，我们的进步就越大。根据“The more...(建议) the teachers give us”和中文提示可知，此处是指更多的建议，suggestion“建议”，可数名词。因空前有“more”，其后跟可数名词复数形式，即suggestions。故填suggestions。 81． There is no milk in the ____________ (瓶子). It’s empty. 【答案】bottle 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有牛奶。它是空的。bottle“瓶子”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填bottle。 82．The monitor will ___________ (分发，公布) the exam papers after class. 【答案】hand out 【详解】句意：班长下课后将分发试卷。根据中文提示可知，“分发，公布”对应的英文短语是hand out，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处hand用原形。 83．We should care about our _________(环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该关心我们的环境。environment泛指我们生活的环境时，为抽象名词，视作不可数名词，无复数形式，答案为environment。 84．I can’t ________________ (许诺), but I’ll do my best. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：我不能许诺，但我会尽力的。promise“许诺”，动词；空前有情态动词，所以动词使用原形。故填promise。 85．He got interested in history when he was in ___________ (学院). 【答案】college 【详解】句意：他上大学时就对历史感兴趣了。 college学院，be in college在大学里，在介词后作宾语，故填college。 86．This camera isn’t yours. It is one of the ___________ (登山者). 【答案】climbers’ 【详解】句意：这架照相机不是你的。它是其中一名登山者的。climber登山者。根据“This camera isn’t yours.”可知，空格处表达“登山者的相机”，用名词性物主代词，根据“one of ”可知，空格处填名词复数的名词性物主代词，“climber”的复数形式的名词性物主代词是“climbers’”。故填climbers’。 87．If you know English well, the c___________ with foreigners will be easy. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【详解】句意：如果你精通英语，与外国人之间的交流将会很容易。根据“with foreigners will be easy”可知，指与外国人之间的交流将会很容易。communication“交流，沟通”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填(c)ommunication。 88．My 5 year old brother likes cars very much. So I want to buy a m___________ car for him. 【答案】(m)odel 【详解】句意：我5岁的弟弟非常喜欢汽车。所以我想给他买一辆汽车模型。根据“My 5 year old brother likes cars very much”及首字母m可知，此处指购买“模型汽车”。model“模型”，model car“模型汽车”。故填(m)odel。 89．Her s___________ of dressing is unique and fashionable. 【答案】(s)tyle 【详解】句意：她裙子的款式是独特的和时尚的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示的意思是“款式”。style表示“款式”，此处用单数。故填(s)tyle。 90．—Why didn't Sarah sing a song？   —I think she was too s___________ to sing in front of so many people. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：——莎拉为什么不唱歌? ——我觉得她太害羞了，在这么多人面前唱歌。根据空前was可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此空是“害羞的”意思，故填shy。 91．Cooking is an important life s___________ for teenagers. 【答案】(s)kill 【详解】句意：烹饪是青少年一项重要的生活技能。根据“Cooking is an important life”以及首字母提示词可知，此处应指烹饪是一项重要的生活技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，此处位于不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填(s)kill。 92．We all like playing sports, e___________ running. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢运动，尤其是跑步。根据“running”可知，跑步属于运动，此处表示强调，应用副词especially。故填(e)specially。 93．People usually go to the m__________ to buy some fruit and vegetables. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：人们经常去市场买一些水果和蔬菜。根据“to buy some fruit and vegetables”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“市场”，可用market表示，用于句中作宾语。故填market。 94．The boy has three m_____________ cars on the table. He loves them very much. 【答案】(m)odel 【详解】句意：这个男孩桌上有三辆汽车模型。他非常喜欢它们。根据首字母提示及“cars on the table. He loves them very much.”可知，此处指的是“汽车模型”，英语表达为model car，故填(m)odel。 95．People were c___________ shocked when they knew Martin Luther King was killed. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：当人们知道马丁•路德•金被杀时，他们完全震惊了。根据“People were...shocked when they knew Martin Luther King was killed.”和首字母提示可知，得知马丁•路德•金被杀时，人们完全震惊了。空处应是副词completely“完全地”，修饰shocked。故填(c)ompletely。 96．We should o___________ our time well. 【答案】organize/rganize 【详解】句意：我们应该好好组织我们的时间。根据“We should…our time well.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指好好安排时间，organize“组织，安排”，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形。 97．The values of our parents are_______________(probable) different from those of our own. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我们父母的价值观可能与我们自己的不同。由题干可知设空处修饰前面的系动词are，在句中作状语，所以应用副词形式；probable是形容词，可能的；与其所对应的副词形式是probably；故填probably。 98．Reading and writing are important ___________ (技能). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：阅读和写作是重要的技能。由主语“Reading and writing”复数，可知作表语的名词使用复数；skill技能，其复数是skills；故填skills。 99．On the top of Penang Hill, you can see the city b__________. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：在槟城山顶，你可以看到下面的城市。根据“On the top of Penang Hill, you can see the city….”可知，在山顶看城市是从上向下看；再结合所给的首字母可知，应该填副词below“在下面”，表示“在山顶，可以看到下面的城市”。故填below。 100．In Shanghai, drinking water is supplied by local water ___________ works. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：在上海，饮用水由当地的水处理厂供应。根据“local water...works”可知，此处表示当地的水处理厂，用water treatment works表示“水处理厂”。故填treatment。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．She carefully hid the two birthday ___________ (present) to surprise her younger brother. 2．Would you please help me carry the ___________ (梯子) upstairs? 3．The Lantern Festival is on the first day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c___________. 4．We can learn a lot of ___________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience. 5．The dog can do ___________ (amazing) clever tricks. 6．The weather is ___________ (freeze) cold today. 7．The students are working together to finish the project—this is a good example of ___________ (teamwork). 8．He is ___________ (幸运的) to get help from the volunteer group. 9．She is not used to the new ____________________(环境). 10．There are too many people in the ___________ (市场). 11．He gave a wonderful s___________ at the meeting. 12．Breakfast can give us __________ (能量) for a day. 13．The ___________ (新生的) baby sleeps quietly in her bed, looking very lovely. 14．She r___________ that she was wrong. 15．I often go to the ___________ (市场) to buy fresh vegetables. 16．There is a small garden ___________ (在……下面) our apartment window. 17．Having a positive a___________ can help you overcome many challenges in life. 18．—Are the keys on the ___________ (沙发)?   —Yes, they are. 19．She wore a beautiful b___________ to the party. 20．What a pity! We can’t go ___________ (camp) because of the heavy rain. 21．My father likes reading ___________(报纸). 22．I want to know if the experts will have published the report on cross-cultural ___________ (沟通) by the end of this year. 23．Earth Day is a celebration of life and our p___________. 24．People show their g___________ by helping those in need. 25．I didn’t r___________ my mistake until yesterday. 26．The q___________ and her children live in this palace. 27．The new park is much ___________ (great) than the old one in size. 28．The news ___________ (announce) on TV tomorrow. 29．She asked me if I ___________ (can) help her with her math homework this evening. 30．A loud cheer ___________ (hear) from the people when the team scores the winning goal. 31．She ___________ (feel) nervous before the competition. 32．The ___________ (arrive) of spring makes everything beautiful. 33．She hopes ___________ (become) a successful manager in the future. 34．We need to have enough sleep so that we can be ___________ (energy) in class. 35．He ___________ (already decide) what he wants to be when he grows up. 36．It’s important ___________ (respect) each other’s ideas. 37．The first telephone ___________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 38．They ___________ (plant) trees every spring to make the earth greener. 39．Yan Jing is a young man who ___________ (try) 20 jobs in one year. 40．After years of hard work, she finally became a ___________ (success) writer, with many people enjoying her books. 41．Could you tell me who ___________ (invent) the telephone in the past? 42．Zhong Nanshan has made a number of ___________ (speak) on how to fight against COVID-19. 43．Lisa was angry and ___________ (storm) off when she didn’t get the role she wanted. 44．She lived in this small town for a ____________ (时期) of five years before she went to college. 45．The students in our school greeted the ___________ (到来) of our new headmaster with excitement. 46．Can you ___________ (解释) how clouds turn into rain? 47．Our team won every ___________ (奖) in swimming in the sports meet. 48．I’d like to listen to Jay Chou’s ___________ (磁带). 49．It’s necessary to protect our ____________ (环境). 50．—Don’t smoke here, sir. Look at the sign which says “No Smoking”. —I’m sorry. I didn’t n___________ it. 51．My best friend was really kind and always r___________ me to bring my water bottle to basketball practice. 52．My grandfather has a w___________ of old stamps collected for many years. 53．Mrs Li is our English teacher this t__________. 54．The p___________ is a blue planet because of water. 55．D___________ fossils with feathers changed our understanding of ancient animals. 56．Jim is a l___________ boy. He never helps with housework at home. 57．We didn’t take an umbrella so we were w___________ and cold. 58．We need to r____________ the old chair with a new one before guests come. 59．Don’t give him too much p___________. He is really stressed out. 60．Space tourism ___________ (begin) in 2001 and is developing quickly. 61．They ___________ (talk) about helping out when I came in. 62．She ___________ (work) as a journalist for a newspaper since she graduated from college. 63．China is one of the biggest(最大的) ____________ (country)in the world. 64．The clothes ___________ (send) to the poor area last week. 65．She ___________ (avoid) staying alone when helping others. 66．I can ___________ (hard) understand your words. 67．The baby ___________ (take) good care of by the volunteers. 68．It’s said that many famous ___________ (model) will be shown on the show. 69．There were several ___________ (disagree) between the two countries. 70．Our teacher speaks ___________, so we can understand quite well.（clear） 71．He spent all his ___________ (pocket) money helping homeless dogs. 72．If the science fiction film ___________ (translate) into English, it will be popular around the world. 73．Because of ___________ (end) housework, Millie always feels tired. 74．Please reply in __________ (write) to this invitation by Friday. 75．My father is much ___________ (crazy) about reading the books by the famous writers. 76．Choose me as your class monitor and I ____________ (承诺)to help you. 77．This is my pencil. That one is _________________ (你的) . 78．I love S uzhou ___________ (尤其是) in spring. 79．I ____________ (特别) like sweet things. 80．The more ___________ (建议) the teachers give us, the more progress we’ll make. 81． There is no milk in the ____________ (瓶子). It’s empty. 82．The monitor will ___________ (分发，公布) the exam papers after class. 83．We should care about our _________(环境). 84．I can’t ________________ (许诺), but I’ll do my best. 85．He got interested in history when he was in ___________ (学院). 86．This camera isn’t yours. It is one of the ___________ (登山者). 87．If you know English well, the c___________ with foreigners will be easy. 88．My 5 year old brother likes cars very much. So I want to buy a m___________ car for him. 89．Her s___________ of dressing is unique and fashionable. 90．—Why didn't Sarah sing a song？   —I think she was too s___________ to sing in front of so many people. 91．Cooking is an important life s___________ for teenagers. 92．We all like playing sports, e___________ running. 93．People usually go to the m__________ to buy some fruit and vegetables. 94．The boy has three m_____________ cars on the table. He loves them very much. 95．People were c___________ shocked when they knew Martin Luther King was killed. 96．We should o___________ our time well. 97．The values of our parents are_______________(probable) different from those of our own. 98．Reading and writing are important ___________ (技能). 99．On the top of Penang Hill, you can see the city b__________. 100．In Shanghai, drinking water is supplied by local water ___________ works. (treat) 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $