期末考之单项选择100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-6核心语法与词汇，通过100道典型单选构建期末易错难点突破体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法|约40题（如6/12题被动语态）|语法规则辨析|时态、语态、从句等语法点层级关联，从基础到复杂情境应用| |词汇|约30题（如14/44题名词辨析）|语境词义辨析|核心词汇在不同语境中的语义区分与应用拓展| |固定搭配|约30题（如2/8题介词/非谓语搭配）|固定结构应用|动词短语、句型搭配的系统梳理，强化语用准确性|

考前特训 期末考之单项选择100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units1-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．Good communication is important. A．talking B．fighting C．sleeping D．walking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：良好的沟通很重要。 talking交谈；fighting打架；sleeping睡觉；walking走路。“communication”意为“沟通”，与“talking（交谈）”含义最贴近。 2．Thanks ________ the karez system, people in Turpan can grow crops in the desert. A．for B．to C．with D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了坎儿井系统，吐鲁番的人们才能在沙漠中种植作物。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to向，对；with和；of的。根据句意，此处是固定搭配“Thanks to...”，意为“多亏了……，由于……”，表示原因。故选B。 3．You ________ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不准在街上踢足球。太危险了。 must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，在街上踢足球很危险，表示禁止做某事，故选mustn’t。 4．—How long does it ________ you to get to work? —About half an hour by bike. A．take B．spend C．pay D．use 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你上班需要多长时间？——骑自行车大约半小时。 考查动词辨析。take带走；spend花费；pay支付；use使用。此处是结构how long does it take sb. to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。 5．My parents were _________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder. A．disappointed B．clearly C．lazy D．interrupt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母对我考试没考好感到失望。我向他们保证我会更努力学习。 disappointed失望的；clearly清楚地；lazy懒惰的；interrupt打断。根据后句“I promised them I would study harder”可知，父母对考试结果“失望”，应填disappointed。 6．A name card ________ the old man’s bag, so we could easily find his family. A．attached to B．attaches to C．is attaching to D．was attached to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一张名片被贴在老人的包上，所以我们可以很容易地找到他的家人。 主语A name card与动词attach之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据“could”可知，句子为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 7．—Why didn’t you come to my party? —Because I ________ A．am not invited B．am invited C．wasn’t invite D．wasn’t invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么没来参加我的派对？——因为我没被邀请。 根据问句“Why didn’t you come...”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用“be+过去分词”结构。wasn’t invited是一般过去时的被动语态否定形式，符合语境。 8．We need to find a proper way ________ the problem between teenagers and parents. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一个合适的方法来解决青少年和父母之间的问题。 solve解决；solving解决；to solve解决；solved解决。a way to do something意为“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”。应填to solve。 9．Leah ________ do chores to earn money because of her serious illness. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉亚不能做家务赚钱，因为她得了重病。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because of her serious illness”可知，因为重病导致身体无法胜任做家务，表示客观上的“不能”，应填can’t。 10．We should learn ________ problems in a right way. A．deal with B．dealing with C．to deal with D．dealt with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该学会用正确的方式处理问题。 根据“We should learn...”可知，learn后接动词不定式，即learn to do sth，意为“学会做某事”，这里需要一个动词不定式形式，to deal with处理（动词不定式）符合语境及语法要求。 11．— Should I take some medicine? — No, you ________. You just need to have a good rest. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我应该吃点药吗？——不，你不应该。你只需要好好休息。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t不会。根据问句“Should I take some medicine?”及答语“No”可知，此处应否定对方的建议，表示“不应该吃药”，用shouldn’t。故选A。 12．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．will be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，神舟十四号载人飞船被成功送入太空。 根据“on June 5th, 2022”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”和“send”之间的关系可知，此处应用被动语态，表示“神舟十四号载人飞船被送入太空”，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent。 13．The movie was _______ boring _______ I fell asleep halfway through it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．very; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影如此无聊，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。 考查so…that引导的结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……（so修饰副词/形容词）；such…that…如此……以至于……（such后接名词或名词短语）；very…that…无此固定搭配。根据“The movie was…boring…I fell asleep halfway through it.”以及选项可知，第一空后为boring，此处指“这部电影如此无聊，以至于我看到一半就睡着了”，应用“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”结构。故选B。 14．He has a ________ for sweet food. A．strong B．strength C．weakness D．weaken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他对甜食有嗜好。 strong强壮的；strength力量；weakness弱点；嗜好；weaken削弱。根据空格前冠词“a”可知此处需填名词，排除A、D；固定搭配“have a weakness for...”意为“对……有嗜好/特别喜欢”，符合语境。故填weakness。 15．—Could you please tell me ________? —No problem. It can help write music in your own style. A．what the AI app can do B．what can the AI app do C．when the AI app came out D．when did the AI app come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个AI应用能做什么吗？——没问题。它可以帮助你按自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句的语序。what the AI app can do这个AI应用能做什么；what can the AI app do语序错误；when the AI app came out这个AI应用何时推出；when did the AI app come out语序错误。根据答句“It can help write music...”可知，问句询问的是AI应用的功能，而非推出时间，因此排除C和D；宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），B项是疑问语序，不符合规则。故选A。 16．—Have you heard about our school’s plan to build a new library? —Yes. But the plan will ________ next month. How did you come to know about this plan? A．run away B．give up C．go public D．give out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过我们学校建新图书馆的计划吗？——是的。但是这个计划将于下个月公开。你是怎么知道这个计划的？ run away逃跑；give up放弃；go public公开；give out分发。根据后句“How did you come to know about this plan?”可知，说话人对于对方已经知晓该计划感到惊讶，暗示该计划目前处于未公开状态，将于下个月才正式对外公布。应填go public。 17．It’s necessary to ________ the rivers clean for fish to survive. A．keep B．make C．let D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了鱼的生存，保持河流清洁是必要的。 keep保持；make制作/使；let让；have有。固定搭配keep sth+形容词，意为“保持某物处于某种状态”。根据“for fish to survive”可知是为了生存需要维持河流清洁的状态，应填入keep。 18．Don’t be shy when you speak English _________． A．in silence B．in public C．in trouble D．in fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在公共场合说英语时，不要害羞。 in silence沉默地；in public在公共场合；in trouble处于困境中；in fact事实上。根据“Don’t be shy”可知，此处指在众人面前说话不要害羞，应填in public。 19．You ________ lie; it’s not good for you. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该撒谎；这对你不好。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据后半句“it’s not good for you”可知，撒谎对你不好，这是给予建议，表示“不应该”做某事。 20．The moon ________ around the Earth all the time. A．move B．moves C．moved D．is moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：月球一直围绕地球转。 描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语The moon是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式moves。 21．The bridge ________ now. A．is being repaired B．repairs C．is repaired D．was repaired 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座桥现在正在被修理。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。The bridge做主语是动作的承受者，所以使用被动语态。Now表示现在此刻，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are + being + 过去分词。故选A。 22．It’s important ________ a good learning habit. A．to develop B．develop C．developing D．developed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：培养良好的学习习惯很重要。 It’s+adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，此处填“培养”的不定式形式 to develop 。 23．A new robot ______ into use by the company in the next few months. A．put B．will put C．will be put D．is put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在接下来的几个月里，这家公司将投入使用一台新机器人。考查被动语态和时态。四个选项依次为：put（动词原形）；will put（一般将来时主动语态）；will be put（一般将来时被动语态）；is put（一般现在时被动语态）。根据时间状语“in the next few months”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“a new robot”与动词“put”之间是被动关系（机器人被投入使用），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 24．Because of the food ______, the animals had to move to other places to find food. A．small B．short C．shortage D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为食物短缺，动物们不得不搬到其他地方去寻找食物。 small小的；short短的；shortage短缺；little少的。Because of后接名词或名词短语，此处需填名词。结合句意“动物们不得不搬到其他地方去寻找食物”，可知是因为食物“短缺”。food shortage意为“食物短缺”，符合语境及语法。 25．Although (尽管) it took me lots of time to ________ a big meal for ten people, I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．stay C．discover D．notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管花了我很多时间为十个人准备一顿大餐，但我很高兴每个人都喜欢它。 prepare准备；stay停留；discover发现；notice注意。根据“a big meal for ten people”可知是指为十个人准备一顿大餐，prepare 符合语境。 26．Please ______ your desk before the exam. Put away all the unnecessary things. A．take up B．tidy up C．make up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在考试前整理你的书桌。把所有不必要的东西收起来。 take up占据；tidy up整理；make up编造；give up放弃。根据后句“Put away all the unnecessary things”可知是要把不必要的东西收起来，即需要整理书桌。tidy up意为“整理”，符合句意。 27．It’s necessary ________ us to learn how to cooperate with each other. A．for B．of C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说学会如何彼此合作是必要的。 for对于……而言；of……的；with和；to到。根据句子中“It’s necessary...us to learn...”可知，此处考查句型It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.，在该句型中，形容词描述事物性质用for，描述人物性格用of。necessary“必要的”，是描述事物性质，应填for。 28．The teacher asked us to _______ our favorite season in English. A．repeat B．remember C．describe D．return 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们用英语描述我们最喜欢的季节。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；remember记住；describe描述；return归还。根据“our favorite season in English”可知，此处应表示用英语描述季节，describe符合语境。故选C。 29．When she was older, she ________ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. A．is allowed B．has allowed C．was allowing D．was allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当她大一点的时候，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。 根据时间状语从句“When she was older”中的“was”可知主句时态应为一般过去时；主语“she”是动作“allow”的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”。 30．She asked ________ we would go hiking this weekend. A．that B．if C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她问我们这个周末是否要去徒步旅行。 that那；if是否；what什么；who谁。根据“She asked”可知后接宾语从句，从句“we would go hiking this weekend”结构完整，不缺成分，结合语境表示询问“是否”，应用if引导。 31．The fire _______ a lot of heat and light. A．gave in B．gave up C．gave off D．gave on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：火发出大量的光和热。 gave in屈服；gave up放弃；gave off发出（光/热等）；gave out分发。根据“heat and light”可知，火是发出光和热，应填gave off。 32．I wonder ________ he hasn’t replied to our WeChat messages since he left for Beijing. A．how B．what C．why D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道为什么他去北京后一直没回我们的微信消息。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。整句是想弄清不回消息的原因，用why最合适。 33．—What _______do you need to be a nurse? —Patience and kindness are the most important. A．skills B．points C．friends D．pressure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当一名护士你需要什么品质？——耐心和善良是最重要的。 根据答语“Patience and kindness are the most important.”可知，问句是在询问成为一名护士需要什么“品质、技能”之类的。A选项“skills”表示“技能；技巧”，符合语境；B选项“points”意为“要点；得分”；C选项“friends”是“朋友”；D选项“pressure”表示“压力”，B、C、D选项均不符合对话语境。 34．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ________. A．might; we B．should ; ourselves C．could; our D．would; us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护我们自己。 might可能；we我们；should应该；ourselves我们自己；could能够；our我们的；would将会；us我们。根据前句“Earthquakes can be very dangerous”可知，后句表示建议，第一空应用should；主语是We，当宾语与主语指代同一群人时，宾语需用反身代词ourselves。 35．No one knows ________ the school sports meeting will be put off till next month or not. A．if B．when C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人知道校运动会是否会推迟到下个月。 if是否；when何时；whether是否；why为什么。根据句末的“or not”可知，只有whether能与or not搭配使用，构成“whether...or not”结构，表示“是否”，符合语境。 36．_________ beautiful song! Could you tell me the singer’s name? A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么美妙的一首歌啊！你能告诉我歌手的名字吗？ 通常由How和What引导感叹，How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，What引导感叹句修饰名词。本句的中心词song是可数名词单数，应使用What引导感叹句，且需加不定冠词a。结构为What+a+adj.+n.(!)，此处应填What a。 37．In 2030, a new park ________ here. We are looking forward to it. A．built B．will build C．is building D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2030年，一个新公园将会被建在这里，我们都很期待它。 根据“In 2030”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，且主语“a new park”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，即公园被建，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，应填will be built。 38．—___________. The baby is sleeping. —I’m sorry. A．Not talk B．No talking C．Not to talk D．Can’t talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要说话。宝宝在睡觉。——对不起。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据语境“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处是要求对方保持安静，需用表示禁止的祈使句。英语中“No+动名词”是常见的禁止标识用语。故选B。 39．—Must I read books here in the library? —You ________. You can check out the books if you want. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在图书馆这里读书吗？——你不必。如果你想的话，你可以把书借走。 don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You can check out the books if you want.”可知，不必一定在图书馆读书，可以把书借走，所以此处表示“不必”，应填don’t have to。 40．—I wonder ________ you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival. —We usually eat mooncakes together and enjoy the moon at night. A．what B．where C．whether D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你在中秋节做什么。——我们通常会一起吃月饼，并在夜晚赏月。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；where哪里；whether是否；why为什么。根据“We usually eat mooncakes together and enjoy the moon at night.”可知，问句询问的是做什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 41．It’s important for us ________ hard every day. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说每天努力学习很重要。 根据题干“It’s important for us ________ hard”可知，It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，应填to study。 42．The doctors worked very hard, _________ to save every patient. A．racing against time B．reaching out their hands C．making up their minds D．signing up for the job 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生们工作非常努力，与时间赛跑去拯救每一位病人。 race against time争分夺秒；reach out their hands伸出援手；make up their minds下定决心；sign up for the job报名参加工作。根据“worked very hard”和“to save every patient”可知医生在全力抢救，情况紧急。结合语境，A选项最能体现争分夺秒的状态，符合逻辑，其他选项与情境不符。 43．Thank you for your ________. It’s very useful. A．suggestion B．treatment C．arrival D．believe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。它非常有用。 suggestion建议；treatment治疗；arrival到达；believe相信。根据后句“It’s very useful.”可知，此处表示“建议”非常有用，应填suggestion。 44．Tom always makes an ________ for being late to school, such as “my bike broke down”. A．excuse B．reason C．idea D．answer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆总是为上学迟到找一个借口，比如“我的自行车坏了”。 excuse借口；reason原因；idea主意；answer答案。根据“makes an ... for being late”及后文“my bike broke down”可知，此处指为迟到找借口，固定搭配make an excuse。 45．The crayons _________ carry viruses and spread diseases. That’s why they must be used only once. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病，这就是它们只能被使用一次的原因。 must必须；can能够；may可能；should应该。此处需要一个情态动词，表示“可能”，说明蜡笔存在携带病毒、传播疾病的潜在风险，因此不能重复使用。must表示肯定推测，语气过于绝对；can表示能力或理论上的可能性，不符合语境；should表示建议，与题意不符。应填may。 46．I really don’t know ________ Wang Wencai’s plant drawings are still kept in his laboratory or not. A．when B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我真的不知道王文采的植物手绘稿是否还存放在他的实验室里。 when什么时候；that那；那个；if如果；whether是否，根据“don’t know”可知，其后接宾语从句，结合“or not”可知，此处用whether引导的宾语从句。whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否……”。 47．________ man over there is my uncle. He is ________ engineer and ________ university teacher. He is my idol. A．A; a; a B．The; an; an C．A; a; / D．The; an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那位男士是我的叔叔。他是一名工程师和大学教师。他是我的偶像。 第一空特指“那边的男士”，故第一空应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一位工程师和大学教师”，engineer为可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故第二空应用不定冠词an；在英语中，当两个或多个职位或身份由连词and连接，且指代同一个人时，通常只在第一个名词前加冠词，故第三空不用冠词。 48．—Which sport do you ______, football or basketball? —I like football better. A．hate B．like C．relax D．prefer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢足球还是篮球？——我更喜欢足球。 考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；like喜欢；relax使放松；prefer较喜欢；根据“I like football better.”可知，此处是指两种运动中更喜欢哪个，故选D。 49．—I can’t give up smoking, doctor. It’s so hard for me! —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．have to B．can C．may D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我无法戒烟，医生。这对我来说太难了！——为了你的健康，我恐怕你不得不戒烟。 考查情态动词用法。have to不得不；can能；may可能；could能。根据“For your health”可知，为了确保健康，不得不戒烟。故选A。 50．He asked me if I ________ the movie The Wandering Earth 2 before. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他问我之前是否看过电影《流浪地球2》。 see看，动词原形；saw看，一般过去式；have seen看，现在完成时；had seen看，过去完成时。主句谓语asked为一般过去时，宾语从句中动作“看电影”发生在“问”这个过去动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。 51．— Mom, why do you close the door when talking to Aunt Lisa? — Some conversations about adult matters need to remain ________. A．private B．bright C．empty D．quiet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么你和丽莎阿姨说话时要关上门？——有些关于成人话题的对话需要保持私密。 考查形容词辨析。private私密的；bright明亮的；empty空的；quiet安静的。根据语境，关上门是为了让谈话内容不被外人听到，强调“私密性”。故选A。 52．I’m not sure about my future job yet, but I’m ________ interested in the computer industry. A．suddenly B．exactly C．mainly D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还不确定我未来的职业，但我主要对计算机行业感兴趣。 suddenly突然地；exactly确切地；mainly主要地；nearly几乎。根据“I'm not sure about my future job yet, but...”可知前后句意转折，虽然不确定具体工作，但有一个主要的兴趣方向，mainly符合语境。应填mainly。 53．She ________ when she heard the heartbreaking story. A．fell upon B．couldn’t help crying C．took a different turn D．took my mind off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她听到这个令人心碎的故事时，她忍不住哭了起来。 fell upon落在……身上，偶然发现；couldn’t help crying忍不住哭了；took a different turn出现转折；took my mind off使……不去想。根据语境，“听到令人心碎的故事”通常会引起强烈的情绪反应，couldn’t help crying“忍不住哭了”符合逻辑。 54．Leah’s story went public. So far she _________ have collected a lot of crayon boxes. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉娅的故事公开了。到目前为止，她一定收集了很多蜡笔盒。 must一定；can能够；may可能；should应该。根据“故事公开”这一背景，可以做出很有把握的推测：她一定收集了很多蜡笔盒。 55．A new teaching building ________ at Wangjiang Road Campus in 2027. We are looking forward to it. A．builds B．will build C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2027 年一座新的教学楼将在望江路校区被建造，我们很期待它。 builds建造；will build将建造；will be built将被建造；is built被建造。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知时态为一般将来时；主语“A new teaching building”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。 56．Could you tell me ________ Wang Wencai passed away at the age of 96? A．if B．that C．whether D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我王文才是否在96岁时去世了吗？ if是否；that无实义；whether是否；when何时。此处为宾语从句，主句是请求对方告知信息（Could you tell me...），从句“Wang Wencai passed away at the age of 96”是一个需要确认的事实，应用if引导表示“是否”。虽然whether也可表示“是否”，但在口语化的请求句型中，if更为常见自然。 57．At the last English learning meeting, some useful programs for English learners ________. I believe we can improve our English with their help. A．were mentioned B．mentioned C．is mentioned D．mention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上次英语学习会议上，一些对英语学习者有用的程序被提及。我相信在它们的帮助下我们可以提高英语。 考查时态和语态。主语some useful programs与mention之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（were + 过去分词）。主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 58．—Chongqing has developed a lot in the last few years. —Yes. And a new amusement park ________ here soon. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——重庆在过去几年发展了很多。——是的。而且一个新的游乐园很快将在这里被建造。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据答句中“soon”可知，动作发生在将来；主语“a new amusement park”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示游乐园被建造，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 59．The story about the brave girl was so moving that it was almost _______. A．over belief B．beyond belief C．without belief D．out of belief 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关于那个勇敢女孩的故事如此感人，以至于几乎难以置信。 beyond belief是固定搭配，意为“难以置信”，符合句意中故事感人到极致的语境。over belief、without belief、out of belief均无此固定搭配。 60．The job is challenging. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这份工作具有挑战性。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。“challenging”意为“具有挑战性的”，与difficult意思相近。 61．You need ________ with your parents about your problems in your life. They are always ready to help you. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你需要和你的父母谈谈你生活中的问题。他们总是乐于帮助你。 考查动词不定式。talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词；talked过去式。need作为实义动词，后跟动词不定式表示“需要做某事”，即need to do sth.。故选B。 62．We should be friendly and polite to the ________ people around us. A．young B．rich C．elderly D．poor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该对身边的老年人友好且礼貌。 young年轻的；rich富有的；elderly年老的/上了年纪的；poor贫穷的。根据“be friendly and polite”（友好且礼貌）可知，这是倡导文明行为，结合社会传统美德，我们应当尊重老人，对老年人友好礼貌，elderly符合语境。 63．—To cure her mother’s illness, she gave up going to school, although it was ________ her own wishes. —Oh, I think we should help her. A．on B．above C．against D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了治好母亲的病，她放弃了上学，尽管这违背了她自己的意愿。——哦，我认为我们应该帮助她。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；above在……上方；against违背，反对；before在……之前。根据“she gave up going to school”和“her own wishes”可知，放弃上学并非她本意，因此是“违背”她的意愿。故选C。 64．—The Forum (论坛) on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year. —Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then. A．will be invited B．are invited C．invite D．will invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中非合作论坛会议今年将在北京举行。——是的。我听说届时将有数千名客人被邀请参加会议。 考查动词时态和语态。will be invited将会被邀请，一般将来时的被动语态；are invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；invite邀请，为一般现在时的主动语态；will invite将要邀请，为一般将来时的主动语态。根据对话内容，会议将在今年举行，且“guests”与“invite”之间是被动关系 (客人被邀请)，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态 (will be invited)。故选A。 65．The teacher told us that volunteering ________ us grow into a better person. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，志愿服务帮助我们成长为更好的人。 考查宾语从句的时态。主句为过去时，但宾语从句“volunteering...us grow into a better person”表达的是客观事实或普遍真理，此时从句时态不受主句影响，需用一般现在时。故选A。 66．Many traditional crafts ________ at the art festival last month, and they ________ by lots of visitors. A．showed; were liked B．were shown; liked C．were shown; were liked D．showed; liked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月的艺术节上展示了许多传统手工艺品，它们受到了许多游客的喜爱。 考查被动语态。第一个空，根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“Many traditional crafts”与动词“show”之间是被动关系，表示“被展示”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were shown”；第二个空，主语“they”指代“Many traditional crafts”，与动词“like”之间也是被动关系，表示“被喜爱”，同样用一般过去时的被动语态“were liked”。故选C。 67．Why not ________ about your worries with your parents? A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不和你的父母谈谈你的烦恼呢？ talk谈(动词原形)；to talk谈(动词不定式)；talking谈(动名词/现在分词)；talks谈(动词第三人称单数)。根据“Why not”可知后接动词原形表示建议。 68．You ________ eat too much sweet food if you want to stay healthy. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃太多甜食。   should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“to stay healthy”及健康常识可知，过量甜食对健康不利，因此应避免，shouldn’t符合语境。 69．The ________ of the drama is responsible for arranging all the performances. A．leader B．director C．captain D．climber 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戏剧的导演负责安排所有演出。 leader领导者；director导演；captain队长；climber登山者。根据“of the drama”（戏剧的）和“arranging all the performances”（安排所有演出）可知，戏剧演出由导演统筹安排，director符合语境。 70．He ________ a headache for two days. He should go to see a doctor. A．has B．had C．has had D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他头痛已经两天了。他应该去看医生。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two days”表示持续一段时间，且强调动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。 71．The young man_______ leave his office around eight o’clock last night. A．saw to B．is seen to C．was seen D．was seen to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个年轻人被看到在昨天晚上八点左右离开了他的办公室。 此处表示年轻人“被看见”离开，应该用被动语态，last night表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”，变被动要还原不定式符号to，即sb. be seen to do sth.，应填was seen to。 72．—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning. A．serve B．will serve C．are served D．served 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——服务员！我想点邵阳米粉。——抱歉，先生。米粉只在早上供应。 考查被动语态。serve“供应”是及物动词，米粉是被供应的，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 73．— Why didn’t you answer my call? — I _________ been sleeping. I didn’t hear the ring at all. A．need have B．must have C．can have D．should have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你为什么不接我的电话？—— 我肯定一直在睡觉，完全没听到铃声。 通常不使用need have been doing，主要用在否定句：needn’t have been doing（“本不必一直在……”），表示过去的持续动作是多余的、没必要的。must have been doing一定一直在做某事，对过去持续动作的肯定推测。通常不使用can have been doing，它只能出现在否定句（can’t have been doing，“不可能一直在……”）和疑问句中，表达强烈的怀疑或否定推测。should have been doing 本应该一直在……（但当时没做），强调“当时应该持续做某事，却没有做”，带有明显的批评语气。根据“完全没听到铃声”，这是对过去持续状态的合理解释，用must have been sleeping表示“当时一定一直在睡觉”，语气肯定且符合语境，因此选B。 74．The thin air took away his ________, so he couldn’t keep going. A．strength B．effort C．confidence D．silence 【答案】A 【详解】句意：稀薄的空气消耗了他的体力，所以他无法继续前进。 strength体力/力量；effort努力；confidence信心；silence沉默。根据“couldn’t keep going”可知，稀薄空气导致体力不支，strength符合语境。 75．—I can’t finish the work by myself. Can you give me a ________? —Of course. A．hand B．help C．favor D．both A and C 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我一个人完成不了这项工作。你能帮我一个忙吗？——当然可以。 hand手；help帮助；favor恩惠；both A and C指A和C选项。give sb. a hand是固定短语，意为“帮某人忙”；help作名词时通常不可数，不与a连用；do sb. a favor是固定短语，动词搭配为do而非give。 76．—The average speed for a car on the highway ________ be below 120 kilometres per hour. —That’s true. ________, drivers can’t drive tiredly. A．must, As well B．must, Moreover C．can, Also D．can, Besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——高速公路上汽车的平均速度必须低于每小时120公里。——确实如此。此外，司机不能疲劳驾驶。 考查情态动词和副词辨析。must必须，As well也；must必须；Moreover此外；can可以，Also也；can可以，Besides除此之外。第一空，must表示“必须”，用于强调交通规则的强制性要求；第二空，moreover意为“此外，而且”，用于引出补充说明的内容。故选B。 77．We did lots of research ________ learn more about the habits of pandas. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们做了很多研究为了了解更多关于熊猫的习性。 空格后为动词原形learn，且无主语。in order to后接动词原形；in order that和so that后接完整句子；such that常引导结果状语从句。根据结构可知应填in order to。 78．Look! The room ________ by the workers. A．is being cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaning D．was cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！工人们正在打扫这个房间。 句首Look!是现在进行时的典型标志，强调动作正在发生。主语The room是动作clean的承受者，且有被动标志词by the workers，故必须使用被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+being+过去分词。 79．They have finally ________ an agreement after weeks of discussion. A．reached B．arrived C．got D．achieved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几周的讨论，他们终于达成了一项协议。 reached到达，达成；arrived到达；got得到；achieved实现，取得。根据“an agreement”可知，此处考查固定搭配“reach an agreement”，意为“达成协议”。 80．Don’t risk ________ that thing. It might be dangerous for you. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要冒险做那件事。它可能对你来说是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。risk doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式doing。故选C。 81．I'll take ____ wants to go. A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谁想去我就带谁去。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. whenever无论何时；D. wherever无论何地。根据题意，故选A。 82．The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework. A．the quick B．quicker C．the quicker D．the more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你练习地越多，你就能越快完成你的作业。 考查副词用法和比较级。the quick无此结构；quicker比较级，形容词；the quicker比较级，形容词；the more quickly比较级，副词。根据“The more you practice...”可知，此句考查“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……，越……”，句中应用副词quickly修饰动词finish。故选D。 83．—You are so quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished D．punished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你这么安静。怎么了？——我刚才被妈妈惩罚了。 根据“by Mum”可知主语与动词之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；根据时间状语“just now”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，punish的过去分词形式为punished。 84．The old man felt great _______ when he heard the bad news. A．pain B．hurt C．ache D．wound 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当这位老人听到这个坏消息时，他感到非常痛苦。 考查名词辨析。pain疼痛，痛苦，可指身体或精神上的；hurt伤害，伤痛，多指情感或身体受伤；ache疼痛，多指身体局部持续隐痛；wound伤口，多指外伤。根据句意，老人听到坏消息后感到的是精神上的“痛苦”，且空格前有great修饰，应用不可数名词pain。故选A。 85．My father asked me ________ I ________ with my friends at that time yesterday. A．what; am doing B．what; was doing C．where; am doing D．where; was doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸问我昨天那个时候正在和朋友们做什么。 what什么；where哪里；am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时。根据主句动词asked为一般过去时和时间状语at that time yesterday可知，宾语从句需使用过去进行时，结合句子询问具体行为的语境，应填what; was doing。 86．—I can’t find my math book. —It _________ be in your schoolbag. You put it there this morning before class. A．must B．might not C．can’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的数学书了。——它一定在你的书包里。你今天早上上课前把它放在那儿了。 must肯定、一定；might not可能不；can’t不可能；may not可能不。根据“You put it there this morning before class.”，说话人有确定依据，做出的是很肯定的推测，故用must。 87．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。in service在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。 88．The teacher asked us to have a ________ in groups of four to solve the math problem. A．discuss B．discussing C．discussion D．discussed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师要求我们以四人小组的形式进行一次讨论来解决这个数学问题。 考查名词辨析。discuss讨论（动词原形）；discussing讨论（动名词/现在分词）；discussion讨论（名词）；discussed讨论（过去式/过去分词）。空格前有不定冠词“a”，因此需要填入可数名词单数形式。只有C选项“discussion”是名词，符合“have a discussion（进行一次讨论）”的固定搭配。故选C。 89．It’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A．hardly; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hard; hard D．hard; hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面雨下得如此大，以至于我们几乎不能出去！ 考查副词辨析。hard努力地、猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰“raining”，表示雨下得“猛烈”，用 hard；第二空表示“几乎不能出去”，用 hardly。故选 D。 90．The number of students in our school has ______ to 2,000 this year. A．grown B．added C．increased D．rose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数今年已经增加到了2000人。 grown生长，增长；added添加；increased增加；rose上升（过去式）。根据has可知句子是现在完成时，动词需用过去分词，rose是过去式，排除D；表示数量、数值的增加常用increase，grow多指生物生长，add指添加。increase to表示“增加到”。 91．—Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It________be a present from your brother. A．might B．must C．should D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我收到快递送来的一个大箱子，里面有什么？——我不确定。可能是你哥哥寄的礼物吧。 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；should应该；will将，会。由“I’m not sure”可知，“可能是你哥哥寄的礼物”，是一种猜测，表示可能。故选A。 92．The Nobel Prize for Literature this year ________ to an African writer, Abdulrazak, which turns out to be a big surprise. A．was awarded B．has awarded C．will award D．will be awarded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了一位非洲作家Abdulrazak，这是一个很大的惊喜。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The Nobel Prize for Literature this year...to an African writer,”可知，这个动作已经发生了，因此时态是过去时；又因为主语“The Nobel Prize for Literature”与谓语动词“award”是被动关系，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”。故选A。 93．Mary prefers ________ skiing outside ________ the winter. A．to; to enjoy B．going; to enjoying C．to go; to enjoy D．to go; rather than enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽更喜欢到户外去滑雪，享受冬天。 “prefer to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“更喜欢做某事”，所以第一个空应该用“to go”，表示“去滑雪”这个动作；“第二个空用“to enjoy”与前面的“to go skiing outside”构成目的状语，表示“去外面滑雪是为了享受冬天”。应填to go；to enjoy。 94．A new house ________ at the corner next year. A．is building B．will be built C．was built D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年将在角落处建造一座新房子。 句中时间状语“next year”表明动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时；主语“A new house”与谓语“build”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，应填will be built。 95．When I’m feeling blue, I prefer _________ around the lake _________ myself up. A．to walk, to cheering B．to walk, to cheer C．walking, to cheering D．to walking, to cheer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我感到心情低落时，我更喜欢绕着湖散步来让自己振作起来。 prefer to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，故第一空填to walk；第二空表示目的，应用动词不定式to cheer 作目的状语。 96．You should respect your teammates. ________ of us is better than the others. We are all equal. A．Both B．All C．Each D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该尊重你的队友。我们中没有人比其他人更好。我们都是平等的。 Both两者都 (指两个人)；All所有 (指三个或以上)；Each每一个 (强调个体)；None没有一个 (表示否定)。根据“We are all equal”可知，没有人更优越，应用表示否定的none。none of us意为“我们中没有人”。 97．He needs ________ hard if he wants to be a successful doctor. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他想成为一名成功的医生，他需要努力学习。 study“学习”是动词，由“need”作实义动词时，后接动词不定式可知，此处应用其不定式形式。 98．I wonder ________ the post office is open on weekends. A．that B．if C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道邮局周末是否开门。 that那；if是否；what什么；where在哪里。根据“I wonder”可知表示不确定，且从句结构完整，表示“是否”的含义，应用 if 引导。 99．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Football City League(江苏省城市足球联赛)? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏省城市足球联赛？——直到明天工作完成。 考查时态和语态。is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；will finish一般将来时的主动语态；has finished现在完成时的主动语态。主句“Not until...”是省略结构，相当于“We shall not go until...”，在时间状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来，且“工作”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 100．The old photo ________ a lot of good memories that he had in his childhood. A．bears B．lies C．charges D．shares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张旧照片承载了他童年时期的许多美好回忆。 考查动词辨析。bears承载；lies躺；位于；charges收费；指控；shares分享。根据“old photo”和“good memories that he had in his childhood”可知，照片与“回忆”之间应是“承载、带有”的关系，bear可表示“带有（某种特征或记忆）”，符合语境。故选A。 21 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之单项选择100题（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units1-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 1．Good communication is important. A．talking B．fighting C．sleeping D．walking 2．Thanks ________ the karez system, people in Turpan can grow crops in the desert. A．for B．to C．with D．of 3．You ________ play football in the street. It’s too dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．needn’t 4．—How long does it ________ you to get to work? —About half an hour by bike. A．take B．spend C．pay D．use 5．My parents were _________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. I promised them I would study harder. A．disappointed B．clearly C．lazy D．interrupt 6．A name card ________ the old man’s bag, so we could easily find his family. A．attached to B．attaches to C．is attaching to D．was attached to 7．—Why didn’t you come to my party? —Because I ________ A．am not invited B．am invited C．wasn’t invite D．wasn’t invited 8．We need to find a proper way ________ the problem between teenagers and parents. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 9．Leah ________ do chores to earn money because of her serious illness. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 10．We should learn ________ problems in a right way. A．deal with B．dealing with C．to deal with D．dealt with 11．— Should I take some medicine? — No, you ________. You just need to have a good rest. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．don’t D．won’t 12．Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ into space successfully on June 5th, 2022. A．is sent B．sent C．was sent D．will be sent 13．The movie was _______ boring _______ I fell asleep halfway through it. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．very; that 14．He has a ________ for sweet food. A．strong B．strength C．weakness D．weaken 15．—Could you please tell me ____?—No problem. It can help write music in your own style. A．what the AI app can do B．what can the AI app do C．when the AI app came out D．when did the AI app come out 16．—Have you heard about our school’s plan to build a new library? —Yes. But the plan will ________ next month. How did you come to know about this plan? A．run away B．give up C．go public D．give out 17．It’s necessary to ________ the rivers clean for fish to survive. A．keep B．make C．let D．have 18．Don’t be shy when you speak English _________． A．in silence B．in public C．in trouble D．in fact 19．You ________ lie; it’s not good for you. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 20．The moon ________ around the Earth all the time. A．move B．moves C．moved D．is moving 21．The bridge ________ now. A．is being repaired B．repairs C．is repaired D．was repaired 22．It’s important ________ a good learning habit. A．to develop B．develop C．developing D．developed 23．A new robot ______ into use by the company in the next few months. A．put B．will put C．will be put D．is put 24．Because of the food ______, the animals had to move to other places to find food. A．small B．short C．shortage D．little 25．Although (尽管) it took me lots of time to ________ a big meal for ten people, I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．stay C．discover D．notice 26．Please ______ your desk before the exam. Put away all the unnecessary things. A．take up B．tidy up C．make up D．give up 27．It’s necessary ________ us to learn how to cooperate with each other. A．for B．of C．with D．to 28．The teacher asked us to _______ our favorite season in English. A．repeat B．remember C．describe D．return 29．When she was older, she ________ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. A．is allowed B．has allowed C．was allowing D．was allowed 30．She asked ________ we would go hiking this weekend. A．that B．if C．what D．who 31．The fire _______ a lot of heat and light. A．gave in B．gave up C．gave off D．gave on 32．I wonder ________ he hasn’t replied to our WeChat messages since he left for Beijing. A．how B．what C．why D．where 33．—What _______do you need to be a nurse? —Patience and kindness are the most important. A．skills B．points C．friends D．pressure 34．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ________. A．might; we B．should ; ourselves C．could; our D．would; us 35．No one knows ________ the school sports meeting will be put off till next month or not. A．if B．when C．whether D．why 36．_________ beautiful song! Could you tell me the singer’s name? A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 37．In 2030, a new park ________ here. We are looking forward to it. A．built B．will build C．is building D．will be built 38．—___________. The baby is sleeping. —I’m sorry. A．Not talk B．No talking C．Not to talk D．Can’t talk 39．—Must I read books here in the library? —You ________. You can check out the books if you want. A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 40．—I wonder ________ you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival. —We usually eat mooncakes together and enjoy the moon at night. A．what B．where C．whether D．why 41．It’s important for us ________ hard every day. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studies 42．The doctors worked very hard, _________ to save every patient. A．racing against time B．reaching out their hands C．making up their minds D．signing up for the job 43．Thank you for your ________. It’s very useful. A．suggestion B．treatment C．arrival D．believe 44．Tom always makes an ________ for being late to school, such as “my bike broke down”. A．excuse B．reason C．idea D．answer 45．The crayons _____ carry viruses and spread diseases. That’s why they must be used only once. A．must B．can C．may D．should 46．I really don’t know ________ Wang Wencai’s plant drawings are still kept in his laboratory or not. A．when B．that C．if D．whether 47．________ man over there is my uncle. He is ________ engineer and ________ university teacher. He is my idol. A．A; a; a B．The; an; an C．A; a; / D．The; an; / 48．—Which sport do you ______, football or basketball? —I like football better. A．hate B．like C．relax D．prefer 49．—I can’t give up smoking, doctor. It’s so hard for me! —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．have to B．can C．may D．could 50．He asked me if I ________ the movie The Wandering Earth 2 before. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．had seen 51．— Mom, why do you close the door when talking to Aunt Lisa? — Some conversations about adult matters need to remain ________. A．private B．bright C．empty D．quiet 52．I’m not sure about my future job yet, but I’m ________ interested in the computer industry. A．suddenly B．exactly C．mainly D．nearly 53．She ________ when she heard the heartbreaking story. A．fell upon B．couldn’t help crying C．took a different turn D．took my mind off 54．Leah’s story went public. So far she _________ have collected a lot of crayon boxes. A．must B．can C．may D．should 55．A new teaching building ________ at Wangjiang Road Campus in 2027. We are looking forward to it. A．builds B．will build C．will be built D．is built 56．Could you tell me ________ Wang Wencai passed away at the age of 96? A．if B．that C．whether D．when 57．At the last English learning meeting, some useful programs for English learners ________. I believe we can improve our English with their help. A．were mentioned B．mentioned C．is mentioned D．mention 58．—Chongqing has developed a lot in the last few years. —Yes. And a new amusement park ________ here soon. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 59．The story about the brave girl was so moving that it was almost _______. A．over belief B．beyond belief C．without belief D．out of belief 60．The job is challenging. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．relaxing 61．You need ________ with your parents about your problems in your life. They are always ready to help you. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 62．We should be friendly and polite to the ________ people around us. A．young B．rich C．elderly D．poor 63．—To cure her mother’s illness, she gave up going to school, although it was ________ her own wishes. —Oh, I think we should help her. A．on B．above C．against D．before 64．—The Forum (论坛) on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year. —Yes. I hear thousands of guests ________ to the meeting then. A．will be invited B．are invited C．invite D．will invite 65．The teacher told us that volunteering ________ us grow into a better person. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 66．Many traditional crafts ________ at the art festival last month, and they ________ by lots of visitors. A．showed; were liked B．were shown; liked C．were shown; were liked D．showed; liked 67．Why not ________ about your worries with your parents? A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 68．You ________ eat too much sweet food if you want to stay healthy. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 69．The ________ of the drama is responsible for arranging all the performances. A．leader B．director C．captain D．climber 70．He ________ a headache for two days. He should go to see a doctor. A．has B．had C．has had D．will have 71．The young man_______ leave his office around eight o’clock last night. A．saw to B．is seen to C．was seen D．was seen to 72．—Waiter! I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning. A．serve B．will serve C．are served D．served 73．— Why didn’t you answer my call? — I _________ been sleeping. I didn’t hear the ring at all. A．need have B．must have C．can have D．should have 74．The thin air took away his ________, so he couldn’t keep going. A．strength B．effort C．confidence D．silence 75．—I can’t finish the work by myself. Can you give me a ________? —Of course. A．hand B．help C．favor D．both A and C 76．—The average speed for a car on the highway ________ be below 120 kilometres per hour. —That’s true. ________, drivers can’t drive tiredly. A．must, As well B．must, Moreover C．can, Also D．can, Besides 77．We did lots of research ________ learn more about the habits of pandas. A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that 78．Look! The room ________ by the workers. A．is being cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaning D．was cleaned 79．They have finally ________ an agreement after weeks of discussion. A．reached B．arrived C．got D．achieved 80．Don’t risk ________ that thing. It might be dangerous for you. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 81．I'll take ____ wants to go. A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever 82．The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework. A．the quick B．quicker C．the quicker D．the more quickly 83．—You are so quiet, Jack. What’s the matter? —I ________ by Mum just now. A．am punished B．was punishing C．was punished D．punished 84．The old man felt great _______ when he heard the bad news. A．pain B．hurt C．ache D．wound 85．My father asked me ________ I ________ with my friends at that time yesterday. A．what; am doing B．what; was doing C．where; am doing D．where; was doing 86．—I can’t find my math book. —It _________ be in your schoolbag. You put it there this morning before class. A．must B．might not C．can’t D．may not 87．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years. A．on B．in C．at D．of 88．The teacher asked us to have a ________ in groups of four to solve the math problem. A．discuss B．discussing C．discussion D．discussed 89．It’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A．hardly; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hard; hard D．hard; hardly 90．The number of students in our school has ______ to 2,000 this year. A．grown B．added C．increased D．rose 91．—Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It________be a present from your brother. A．might B．must C．should D．will 92．The Nobel Prize for Literature this year ________ to an African writer, Abdulrazak, which turns out to be a big surprise. A．was awarded B．has awarded C．will award D．will be awarded 93．Mary prefers ________ skiing outside ________ the winter. A．to; to enjoy B．going; to enjoying C．to go; to enjoy D．to go; rather than enjoy 94．A new house ________ at the corner next year. A．is building B．will be built C．was built D．is built 95．When I’m feeling blue, I prefer _________ around the lake _________ myself up. A．to walk, to cheering B．to walk, to cheer C．walking, to cheering D．to walking, to cheer 96．You should respect your teammates. ________ of us is better than the others. We are all equal. A．Both B．All C．Each D．None 97．He needs ________ hard if he wants to be a successful doctor. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 98．I wonder ________ the post office is open on weekends. A．that B．if C．what D．where 99．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Football City League(江苏省城市足球联赛)? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 100．The old photo ________ a lot of good memories that he had in his childhood. A．bears B．lies C．charges D．shares 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $