期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-6）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-6核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层题型构建词汇积累-语法应用-句子表达的递进训练体系，强化期末易错难点突破，提升语言综合运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|30题|语境单词拼写（首字母提示）|覆盖核心词汇，强化语境中词汇应用能力| |单句语法填空|50题|语法规则应用（词形变化/时态语态等）|衔接词汇与句型，巩固语法知识系统性| |完成句子|20题|短语句型综合运用（汉译英）|整合词汇语法，提升句子构建与表达能力|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My cousin Lucy often expresses her ideas c___________ in English class. 【答案】clearly/learly 【详解】句意：我的表妹露西经常在英语课上清晰地表达她的想法。根据“expresses her ideas”和首字母c提示可知，此处需用副词修饰动词expresses，表示“清晰地”。符合句意的副词为clearly。故填clearly。 2．It’s n___________ for you to learn English well if you want to work in America in the future. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：如果你将来想在美国工作，那么学好英语对你来说是很有必要的。根据“if you want to work in America in the future”和首字母提示可知，如果想在美国工作，就有必要学好英语，空处应是形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 3．The s___________ of the night is broken by a sharp shout. Someone must be in danger! 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：一声尖利的喊叫打破了夜的寂静，一定有人有危险！根据句意is broken by a sharp shout可知，这里指“夜晚的寂静”，故应填silence，名词，沉默，寂静。故填(s)ilence。 4．The l___________ helped us solve the legal problem and protected our rights. 【答案】lawyer/awyer 【详解】句意：这位律师帮助我们解决了法律问题并保护了我们的权利。根据首字母提示“l”和后句“helped us solve the legal problem and protected our rights”可知，帮助解决法律问题的人是“律师”。名词lawyer“律师”符合语境。故填lawyer。 5．What’s your r___________ in the play? 【答案】(r)ole 【详解】句意：你在剧中扮演什么角色？根据首字母提示及“in the play”可知，此处指的是role“角色”，是名词，此处用原形，故填(r)ole。 6．I’m always full of e___________ after doing sports. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：在运动之后我总是充满了能量。根据“I’m always full of...after doing sports.”和首字母可知，energy“能量”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 7．China is a very beautiful c___________ with a long history. 【答案】country 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式，根据“China…with a long history”可知，此处表示“国家”，英文表达是country，故填country。 8．We must accept the r__________ even if it is not what we want. 【答案】reality/eality 【详解】句意：我们必须接受现实，即使它不是我们想要的。结合首字母r及句意，此处应填名词reality，意为“现实”，抽象名词不可数。 9．In the morning you can see the sun rises in the e___________. 【答案】(e)ast 【详解】句意：在早上你可以看到太阳从东方升起。根据句意和常识可知，太阳从东方升起，east名词，东边。故填(e)ast。 10．Tom gave me a m___________ plane as a birthday gift. 【答案】model/odel 【详解】句意：汤姆给了我一个模型飞机作为生日礼物。根据首字母提示和语境“plane”可知，此处表示“模型飞机”，固定短语为“model plane”，名词“model”符合语境。故填model。 11．We can d___________ our skills by helping out. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：通过帮忙，我们可以提升自己的技能。句中 can 是情态动词，情态动词后必须接动词原形，所以这里需要填一个以 d 开头的动词原形。develop作为动词，有“发展、提升、培养”的含义。 12．He will g___________ from college and help children in the west. 【答案】graduate/raduate 【详解】句意：他将从大学毕业，帮助西部的孩子们。根据空后from college和首字母g提示可知，此处应用动词graduate，固定搭配graduate from表示“毕业”，助动词will后接动词原形。 13．I am a student in Grade Seven. Next t__________, I will be in Grade Eight. 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：我是七年级的学生。下学期，我将上八年级。根据“I am a student in Grade Seven…I will be in Grade Eight”及首字母提示可知，这里指下个学期，term意为“学期”，故填(t)erm。 14．He is too short, so he h__________ reaches the book of the bookcase. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：他太矮了，所以他几乎够不到书架上的书。根据“He is too short”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他几乎够不到书架上的书，hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动词reaches。故填(h)ardly。 15．The zebra is an A________________ animal. 【答案】(A)frican 【详解】句意：斑马是一种非洲动物。根据“The zebra is an A...animal.”和常识可知，斑马是非洲动物，African“非洲的”，作定语修饰animal，故填(A)frican。 16．The car is too expensive. My uncle can’t a___________ it. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我叔叔买不起。根据“The car is too expensive.”及所给的首字母提示可知，我叔叔买不起那么贵的车，afford意为“买得起”，情态动词 can’t 后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。 17．―Why did Tom give up singing? ―He p__________ thought he would never win the competition. He should be more confident. 【答案】(p)robably 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么放弃唱歌？——他可能认为他永远不会赢得比赛。他应该更自信一些。空缺处修饰动词thought“想”；结合句意与所给首字母可知应为副词probably“大概”，表是对原因的猜测。故填(p)robably。 18．He wants to be a v___________ to help people who are in trouble. 【答案】volunteer/olunteer 【详解】句意：他想成为一名志愿者，帮助有困难的人。根据首字母“v”和语境“help people who are in trouble”，此处表示“志愿者”，用名词“volunteer”，由“a”可知用单数形式。应填volunteer。 19．We must work hard to a___________ our goals in life. 【答案】achieve/chieve 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作来实现我们人生的目标。根据首字母提示a和 “our goals in life ”可知，此处表示实现人生目标需要努力。动词achieve（实现）符合语境，且此处用不定式to do表目的，所以填动词原形。 20．She felt a lot of p___________ to do well on the test. 【答案】pressure/ressure 【详解】句意：为了在考试中考出好成绩，她感到了很大的压力。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词felt的宾语；根据空后“to do well on the test”提示语义与“压力”相关。结合首字母“p”，且pressure作“压力”讲时为不可数名词，故填pressure。 21．Listen carefully in class, or you’ll f___________ your exam. 【答案】fail/ail 【详解】句意：上课认真听讲，否则你考试会不及格。根据首字母提示和“Listen carefully in class”可知，此处表示上课要认真听讲，否则会考试不及格。fail the exam意为“考试不及格”。 22．—I think loongs are the symbol of China. Do you think so? —Yes. I a___________. 【答案】agree/gree 【详解】句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征，你也这么认为吗？——是的，我同意。根据语境，对方表达了观点并询问是否认同，回答“Yes”表示同意，结合首字母a，此处填agree，意为“同意”，符合对话逻辑。 23．—I’m so sorry to i___________ you and Tom. —Never mind. We’re just having a free walk. 【答案】interrupt/nterrupt 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打断你和汤姆。——别在意。我们只是闲逛。根据“I’m so sorry”和答语“We’re just having a free walk”可知，此处指我在汤姆和对话者闲逛的时候打断了他们；结合首字母提示，应填interrupt，意为“打断”。 24．He is very h___________. He always helps others. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：他非常乐于助人。他总是帮助别人。根据首字母及“He always helps others”提示，此处指他“乐于助人”，用形容词helpful表示“乐于助人的”，作表语。 25．The wolves don’t live alone. They usually live in g___________. 【答案】groups/roups 【详解】句意：狼不独自生活。它们通常成群生活。首字母g提示，in groups意为“成群结队地”。group的复数形式为groups。 26．Suddenly, the wind c___________ its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. 【答案】changed/hanged 【详解】句意：突然，风改变了方向。大卫失去了对风筝的控制，它掉到一棵树上。首字母c，动词change意为“改变”，描述过去发生的事，用过去式changed。 27．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b___________ zero. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：有时下雪，气温在零度以下。根据句意“气温在零度以下”，结合首字母，表示“低于”用below。below zero意为“零度以下”。 28．People believe t___________ long noodles mean long life. 【答案】that/hat 【详解】句意：人们相信长面条意味着长寿。根据句子结构，此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，结合句意，应填that。 29．The local people use the river water for cooking because it is b___________. 【答案】boiling/oiling 【详解】句意：当地人用河水做饭，因为水是沸腾的。“it is boiling”说明了使用河水的原因，前后句为因果关系，因此用形容词“boiling”来描述水的状态，表示“正在沸腾”。 30．I don’t know w___________ my friend Bill will come to the club or not this Friday because he is ill. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：我不知道我的朋友比尔这周五是否会来俱乐部，因为他生病了。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，结合首字母“w”，“whether”符合这一短语的语法结构要求。 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Zhong Nanshan has made a number of ___________ (speak) on how to fight against COVID-19. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：钟南山多次就如何抗击新冠肺炎疫情发表讲话。a number of修饰可数名词的复数形式，speak的名词形式是speech，故填speeches。 32．Failure is a part of life, but it ___________ (last) just a moment. 【答案】lasts 【详解】句意：失败是生活的一部分，但它只持续一瞬间。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，last的第三人称单数是lasts。 33．They ___________ (learn) from each other and make progress. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：他们互相学习，共同进步。learn“学习”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词用原形。故填learn。 34．My father told me that light ___________ (travel) faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：爸爸告诉我光比声音传播得快。宾语从句是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，主语light为不可数名词，所以此处用第三人称单数形式，故填travels。 35．They had a ___________ (disagree) about the plan, so they argued a lot. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：他们对这个计划有分歧，因此争论了很多。根据“so they argued a lot.”可知，他们争论是因为有分歧，a后跟名词单数disagreement“分歧”，作宾语。故填disagreement。 36．She is good at ___________ (face) growing pains bravely. She always gets valuable experience from them. 【答案】facing 【详解】句意：她擅长勇敢地面对成长的痛苦。她总是从中获得宝贵的经验。face“面对”，动词；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动名词形式facing。故填facing。 37．We ___________ (complete) understand it now. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我们现在完全理解了。此处修饰动词understand用complete的副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 38．We should learn ___________ (share) with each other. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：我们应该学会互相分享。本句learn to do something为固定搭配，表示“学会做某事”；share为动词，表示“分享”，应变为to share。 39．Cashiers in supermarkets ___________ (replace) by machines soon. 【答案】will be replaced 【详解】句意：超市的收银员很快就会被机器取代。根据“by machines soon”以及提示词可知，replace“取代，代替”，动词；句子主语cashiers与replace是被动关系，且soon表示将来，需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”结构，replace的过去分词是replaced。故填will be replaced。 40．Let’s ___________ (discuss) our dream jobs after the career talk. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：在职业讲座结束后，让我们讨论一下我们梦想的工作吧。Let’s引导祈使句，后接动词原形，discuss“讨论”，动词原形。 41．My sister spent half an hour ___________ (help) my mum water the flowers in the garden yesterday. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨天花了半小时帮助妈妈在花园里浇花。根据“My sister spent half an hour…”可知，此处是固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此填动名词形式，help的动名词形式是helping。故填helping。 42．She is looking forward to ___________ (grow) up healthily. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：她期待着健康地成长。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用grow“长大”的动名词形式growing。 43．I spent an hour ___________ (tidy) my room. 【答案】tidying 【详解】句意：我花了一小时整理我的房间。spend (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，后面跟动名词（d形式，tidy的动名词形式为tidying。 44．There are different__________ (skill) for us to learn in school. 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：在学校里有不同的技能让我们来学习。skill技巧，技能，是一个名词。空前的形容词different意为“不同的”，修饰名词复数，故这里填skills。 45．My horse runs faster than ___________ (you). 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的马跑得比你的更快。此处比较的对象是马，应用所给词的名词性物主代词yours，指代“your horse”。故填yours。 46．Michael had a bad cold this morning. He didn’t go to school because of his ___________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：迈克尔今天早上得了重感冒。他因病没去上学。ill“生病的”，是形容词，空处被his修饰，应用名词illness“疾病”。故填illness。 47．Chinese parents give their children ___________ (end) love and ask nothing in return. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：中国的父母给予他们的孩子无尽的爱，不求任何回报。根据“love”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，end“结束”，名词/动词，其形容词形式为endless，表示“无尽的”。故填endless。 48．I often think of my happy ___________ (child). 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：我经常想起我快乐的童年。“child”意为“孩子”，结合“think of”与“happy”可判断此处需表达“童年”这一概念。“child”的名词形式“childhood”表示“童年”。 49．He decides ___________ (take) a computer course. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他决定修一门计算机课程。句中固定搭配“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事），需用动词不定式to take作宾语。 50．Liu Lianman ___________ (shoulder) his teammates to climb the rock. He is a true hero. 【答案】shouldered 【详解】句意：刘连满用肩膀扛起队友去攀登岩石。他是一位真正的英雄。句中描述过去发生的事迹，应用一般过去时，shoulder意为“肩扛，扛起”，其过去式直接在词尾加-ed，变为shouldered。 51．They encouraged me ___________ (hold) on my dream. 【答案】to hold 【详解】句意：他们鼓励我坚持我的梦想。根据提示可知，空格处填写“hold”坚持的适当形式。固定搭配“encourage somebody to do something”意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to hold。 52．Many birds fly back to ____________ (north) countries when warm weather comes. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：天气转暖时，许多鸟飞回北方国家。north“北方”，根据“countries”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，northern“北方的”。故填northern。 53．My sister ___________ (promise) to help me with math last night. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我妹妹答应帮我学数学。promise“答应”，根据“last night”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填promised。 54．Please pass me my glasses. I can't see the words ________________ (clear)． 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请把我的眼镜递给我。我看不清楚这些字。动词see需要由副词clearly来修饰。 55．Lisa had trouble ____________ (find) a job in the big city. 【答案】finding 【详解】句意：丽莎在大城市找工作有困难。根据“Lisa had trouble…a job in the big city.”可知，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语，空处应填find的动名词形式。故填finding。 56．It is the ___________(village) dream to have a bridge over the river near their homes. 【答案】villagers’ 【详解】句意：村民们的梦想是在他们家附近的河上建一座桥。由语境可知此处表达的是“村民们的”，villager“村民”，可数名词，这里表示泛指，用其复数形式villagers，其所有格形式直接在其后加“’”；故填villagers’。 57．The Internet has made ___________ (communicate) much easier. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：互联网使交流变得容易多了。made“使”，make的过去式，及物动词。make+n.+adj.“使某人（某物）处于某种状态”，固定搭配。名词作make的宾语。故填communication。 58．___________, the writer died before the book was officially published. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸地，这位作家在这本书正式出版前就去世了。根据“the writer died before the book was officially published”可知，作家在书正式出版前去世了，这是一件不幸的事，lucky意为“幸运的”，其副词形式为luckily“幸运地”，反义词为unluckily“不幸地”，且此处应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 59．The bridge ___________ (repair) by the workers with our help. 【答案】was repaired 【详解】句意：在我们的帮助下，这座桥被工人们修好了。repair“修理”，“bridge”和“repair”之间是被动关系，即“桥被修理”，所以用被动语态；根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。主语“The bridge”是单数，所以用“was repaired”。故填was repaired。 60．As a ________________ (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：作为一名导演，杰里总是尽力告诉演员如何表演。结合所给单词和题干可知，空格处应用名词director“导演”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填director。 61．We should take an ___________ (act) part in the activity. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：我们应该积极参与活动。空处应用形容词修饰名词part。act的形容词形式为active，意为“积极的”，固定短语“take an active part in”，意为“积极参与”。 62．The task ___________ (complete) by the group yesterday. 【答案】was completed 【详解】句意：这个任务昨天被这个小组完成了。complete“完成”，the task与complete之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，由“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语the task是单数，be动词用was，complete的过去分词是completed。故填was completed。 63．Apple has ___________ changed the way we communicate in the digital age.(complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：苹果已经彻底改变了我们在数字时代的交流方式。根据关键词“has…changed”可知此句为现在完成时，changed为动词change的过去分词，结合提示词complete为形容词“彻底的”，所以此处应该用其副词completely修饰动词change。故填completely。 64．He ___________ (train) as a chef for three years before he opened his own restaurant. 【答案】had trained 【详解】句意：他在开自己的餐馆之前，接受了三年的厨师培训。train意为“培训；训练”，是动词。根据“He...as a chef for three years before he opened his own restaurant.”可知，“开餐馆”发生在过去，而“培训三年”发生在“开餐馆”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，即had done，train的过去分词是trained。故填had trained。 65．The earthquake has made hundreds of people ___________ (home). We must help them. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：地震让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home“家”，名词；make sb. adj.“使某人……”；根据“The earthquake has made hundreds of people...”可知，地震让人们无家可归，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。 66．Please reply in __________ (write) to this invitation by Friday. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意“请在星期五以前以书面答复这一邀请”。根据空前in可知，用动名词作宾语，故填writing。 67．Being overweight ____________ (increase) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 【答案】increases 【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。increase“增加”，动词；根据“Being overweight...the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，这句话时态是一般现在时，主语“Being overweight”视为单数概念，动词用三单形式，故填increases。 68．When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for ___________. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该向父母和老师寻求建议。根据“When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for…”及提示词可知，此处指的是向老师和家长询问意见，advise“建议”，动词，其名词形式“advice”符合语境，且advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 69．He is under a lot of ___________ (press) from his parents. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：他承受着来自父母的巨大压力。“a lot of”后接名词，动词“press”对应的名词是pressure“压力”，不可数名词。 70．With a little ___________ (encourage) from his parents he should do much better. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：只要有来自父母的一点鼓励，他应该会做得更好。句中a little后需接不可数名词，括号内encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”，其名词形式是encouragement，意为“鼓励”，为不可数名词，符合语境和语法要求。 71．I think the natural world is ___________ (wonder). There are so many amazing secrets in it. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我认为大自然是奇妙的。它里面有很多惊人的秘密。句中“is”为系动词，此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述主语“the natural world”的特征。所给词“wonder”是名词或动词，其形容词形式为“wonderful”，符合语境。 72．The ___________ (colour) pictures make the waiting room more beautiful. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：这些色彩丰富的图片让候诊室更美丽。空格处需要形容词作定语修饰名词“pictures”，“colour”的形容词形式为“colourful”（意为“色彩丰富的”）。 73．The picture shows six of the eight ___________ (planet) in the solar system (太阳系). 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：这幅图展现了太阳系八大行星中的六个。数词eight后接可数名词复数，planet为可数名词，意思是“行星”。故填planets。 74．In a busy restaurant kitchen, an onion ___________ (cut) can save the cook a lot of time. 【答案】cutter 【详解】句意：在繁忙的餐厅厨房里，洋葱切菜器能帮厨师节省很多时间。此处需要表示“切菜工具”的名词，结合“cut”的派生及语境，“onion cutter”是“洋葱切菜器”的常用表达。故填cutter。 75．Everyone has their own ___________ (dream) about future jobs in our class. 【答案】dreams 【详解】句意：我们班里每个人都有他们自己的关于未来工作的梦想。dream“梦想”，名词；根据“their own”可知，此处使用其复数形式dreams。故填dreams。 76．He had a happy ___________ (child) in the countryside. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：他在乡下度过了快乐的童年。不定冠词“a”后接名词，“child”对应的表示“童年”的名词是childhood。 77．She enjoys ___________ (walk) in the quiet forest. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：她喜欢在安静的森林里散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。walk“散步”，动词，动名词为walking。故填walking。 78．On Thanksgiving Day, I am very ___________ (thank) to have a warm family. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：在感恩节，我很感激拥有一个温暖的家庭。thank“感谢”，be thankful to do sth“感激做某事”，此处be动词后应使用形容词作表语，thank的形容词为thankful。故填thankful。 79．He ___________ (nod) at me every time he meets me in the hallway. 【答案】nods 【详解】句意：每次在走廊遇到我，他都会向我点头。句中“every time he meets me”提示句子用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“nod”的第三人称单数形式是“nods”。故填nods。 80．The news ___________ (announce) on TV tomorrow. 【答案】will be announced/is going to be announced 【详解】句意：这条新闻将于明天在电视上公布。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时，且主语“The news”与动词“announce”构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done或be going to be done，news是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故填will be announced/is going to be announced。 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．队长鼓励我们先试着自己完成任务。 The team captain encouraged us to try to finish the task ___________ ___________ ___________ first. 【答案】 on our own 【详解】根据中英文对比，此处缺“自己”。“自己”的介词短语为“on our own”（独自、自己）。故填on；our；own。 82．由于生病，她不能通过做家务来赚钱。 ___________ ___________ her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，其后接名词短语“her illness”，在英语中表示“由于”且后接名词性短语的常用短语是“because of”，引导原因状语。 83．我们不应该在森林里乱扔垃圾。 We should not ___________ ___________ in the forest. 【答案】 throw litter/rubbish 【详解】原句中“乱扔垃圾”是关键词，表示“乱扔垃圾”的短语是throw litter/throw rubbish。本句中情态动词should not后接动词原形。 84．在求职面试中，人们通常会被要求做一个简要的自我介绍。 People are usually asked to give a general self-introduction in ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】 a job interview 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“求职面试”，表达为“job interview”；根据“a general self-introduction”可知，此处用单数，“job”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a；job；interview。 85．他去年从北京大学毕业了。 He ___________ ___________ Peking University last year. 【答案】 graduated from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毕业于”。“graduate from”是固定短语，意为“毕业于……”。句中“last year”表明句子为一般过去时，因此graduate需使用过去式 graduated。故填graduated；from。 86．作为一名登山运动员，他习惯于冒险。 As a mountain ____________, he is used to ____________ ____________. 【答案】 climber taking risks 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处第一个空填climber，mountain climber表示“登山运动员”；take risks表示“冒险”，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故填climber；taking；risks。 87．那本红色封面的书属于王涛。(完成译句) That book with a red cover ____________ ____________ Wang Tao. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】belongs to意为“属于”，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语That book是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词belong要用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 88．我认为这个演员演花木兰演得很好。 I think the actress ___________ Mulan’s ___________ well. 【答案】 played role 【详解】play“扮演”，role“角色”，“扮演角色”发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，play用过去式played。故填played；role。 89．巧克力在两餐之间给我足够能量。 Chocolate gives me ___________  ____________  ____________ meals. 【答案】 enough energy between 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“足够能量”和“在……之间”，enough energy意为“足够能量”，between意为“在……之间”，故填enough；energy；between。 90．我们应该帮助陷入困境的人。 We should help people ___________ ___________. 【答案】 in need 【详解】原句中“陷入困境”是关键词，表示“陷入困境”的介词短语是in need，在句中作后置定语修饰people。 91．我表姐大学一毕业就去找工作。 My cousin will ___________ ___________ a job as soon as she finishes college. 【答案】 look for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“寻找”，此句时态为一般将来时，look for“寻找”符合语境，放于will之后用其动词原形look。故填look for。 92．在上学的日子，她总是充满活力。 She is always ___________ ___________ ___________ on school days. 【答案】 full of energy 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子缺少“充满活力”，英文表达为full of energy，energy为不可数名词。故填full；of；energy。 93．最后，他们成功到达了山顶。 ___________ ___________ ___________, they succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain. 【答案】 In the end 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最后”。in the end“最后，终于”，句子首字母大写。故填In；the；end。 94．该应用程序可免费下载。你不必付钱。 The app is free to download. You needn’t ___________ ___________ it. 【答案】 pay for 【详解】原句中“付钱”是关键词，表示“为……付款”的短语是pay for。本句为一般现在时，needn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填pay；for。 95．早餐为我们整个上午提供能量。 Breakfast gives us __________ for the __________ __________. 【答案】 energy whole morning 【详解】energy“能量”，不可数名词；the whole morning“整个上午”，固定用法。故填energy；whole；morning。 96．这是在太空领域的一项重要成就。 It’s ___________ ___________ ___________ in space. 【答案】 an important achievement 【详解】原句中“一项重要成就”是关键词，“重要的”important以元音音素开头，冠词用an；achievement表示“成就”。 97．打扰一下，请问今天是几号？ ___________ ___________, what is the date today? 【答案】 Excuse me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打扰一下”的英文表达，excuse me“对不起，打扰”；excuse位于句首，首字母大写。故填Excuse；me。 98．我的祖父母完全震惊了，他们需要冷静一下。 My grandparents were ________________ ________________, they need to calm down. 【答案】 completely shocked 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“完全震惊”。“震惊的”为shocked，是形容词，在句中作表语；“完全地”为completely，副词修饰形容词。故填completely；shocked。 99．我们带一件外套是必要的。 ___________ ___________ for us to take a coat. 【答案】 It’s necessary 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.句式，it作形式主语。necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填It’s；necessary。 100．这座城市因我们而更加闪亮。 The city shines brighter __________ ___________ us. 【答案】 because of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为”。空格后“us”是名词，应用because of连接。故填because of。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材外研版） 八年级下册(Units 1-6) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．My cousin Lucy often expresses her ideas c___________ in English class. 2．It’s n___________ for you to learn English well if you want to work in America in the future. 3．The s___________ of the night is broken by a sharp shout. Someone must be in danger! 4．The l___________ helped us solve the legal problem and protected our rights. 5．What’s your r___________ in the play? 6．I’m always full of e___________ after doing sports. 7．China is a very beautiful c___________ with a long history. 8．We must accept the r__________ even if it is not what we want. 9．In the morning you can see the sun rises in the e___________. 10．Tom gave me a m___________ plane as a birthday gift. 11．We can d___________ our skills by helping out. 12．He will g___________ from college and help children in the west. 13．I am a student in Grade Seven. Next t__________, I will be in Grade Eight. 14．He is too short, so he h__________ reaches the book of the bookcase. 15．The zebra is an A________________ animal. 16．The car is too expensive. My uncle can’t a___________ it. 17．―Why did Tom give up singing? ―He p__________ thought he would never win the competition. He should be more confident. 18．He wants to be a v___________ to help people who are in trouble. 19．We must work hard to a___________ our goals in life. 20．She felt a lot of p___________ to do well on the test. 21．Listen carefully in class, or you’ll f___________ your exam. 22．—I think loongs are the symbol of China. Do you think so? —Yes. I a___________. 23．—I’m so sorry to i___________ you and Tom. —Never mind. We’re just having a free walk. 24．He is very h___________. He always helps others. 25．The wolves don’t live alone. They usually live in g___________. 26．Suddenly, the wind c_______ its direction. David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree. 27．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b___________ zero. 28．People believe t___________ long noodles mean long life. 29．The local people use the river water for cooking because it is b___________. 30．I don’t know w___________ my friend Bill will come to the club or not this Friday because he is ill. 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Zhong Nanshan has made a number of ___________ (speak) on how to fight against COVID-19. 32．Failure is a part of life, but it ___________ (last) just a moment. 33．They ___________ (learn) from each other and make progress. 34．My father told me that light ___________ (travel) faster than sound. 35．They had a ___________ (disagree) about the plan, so they argued a lot. 36．She is good at ___________ (face) growing pains bravely. She always gets valuable experience from them. 37．We ___________ (complete) understand it now. 38．We should learn ___________ (share) with each other. 39．Cashiers in supermarkets ___________ (replace) by machines soon. 40．Let’s ___________ (discuss) our dream jobs after the career talk. 41．My sister spent half an hour ___________ (help) my mum water the flowers in the garden yesterday. 42．She is looking forward to ___________ (grow) up healthily. 43．I spent an hour ___________ (tidy) my room. 44．There are different__________ (skill) for us to learn in school. 45．My horse runs faster than ___________ (you). 46．Michael had a bad cold this morning. He didn’t go to school because of his _________ (ill). 47．Chinese parents give their children ___________ (end) love and ask nothing in return. 48．I often think of my happy ___________ (child). 49．He decides ___________ (take) a computer course. 50．Liu Lianman ___________ (shoulder) his teammates to climb the rock. He is a true hero. 51．They encouraged me ___________ (hold) on my dream. 52．Many birds fly back to ____________ (north) countries when warm weather comes. 53．My sister ___________ (promise) to help me with math last night. 54．Please pass me my glasses. I can't see the words ________________ (clear)． 55．Lisa had trouble ____________ (find) a job in the big city. 56．It is the ___________(village) dream to have a bridge over the river near their homes. 57．The Internet has made ___________ (communicate) much easier. 58．___________, the writer died before the book was officially published. (lucky) 59．The bridge ___________ (repair) by the workers with our help. 60．As a ________________ (direct), Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act. 61．We should take an ___________ (act) part in the activity. 62．The task ___________ (complete) by the group yesterday. 63．Apple has ___________ changed the way we communicate in the digital age.(complete) 64．He ___________ (train) as a chef for three years before he opened his own restaurant. 65．The earthquake has made hundreds of people ___________ (home). We must help them. 66．Please reply in __________ (write) to this invitation by Friday. 67．Being overweight ____________ (increase) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 68．When we meet problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for ___________. (advise) 69．He is under a lot of ___________ (press) from his parents. 70．With a little ___________ (encourage) from his parents he should do much better. 71．I think the natural world is ___________ (wonder). There are so many amazing secrets in it. 72．The ___________ (colour) pictures make the waiting room more beautiful. 73．The picture shows six of the eight ___________ (planet) in the solar system (太阳系). 74．In a busy restaurant kitchen, an onion ___________ (cut) can save the cook a lot of time. 75．Everyone has their own ___________ (dream) about future jobs in our class. 76．He had a happy ___________ (child) in the countryside. 77．She enjoys ___________ (walk) in the quiet forest. 78．On Thanksgiving Day, I am very ___________ (thank) to have a warm family. 79．He ___________ (nod) at me every time he meets me in the hallway. 80．The news ___________ (announce) on TV tomorrow. 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．队长鼓励我们先试着自己完成任务。 The team captain encouraged us to try to finish the task _________ __________ __________ first. 82．由于生病，她不能通过做家务来赚钱。 ___________ ___________ her illness, she couldn’t do chores for money, either. 83．我们不应该在森林里乱扔垃圾。 We should not ___________ ___________ in the forest. 84．在求职面试中，人们通常会被要求做一个简要的自我介绍。 People are usually asked to give a general self-introduction in _________ _________ _________. 85．他去年从北京大学毕业了。 He ___________ ___________ Peking University last year. 86．作为一名登山运动员，他习惯于冒险。 As a mountain ____________, he is used to ____________ ____________. 87．那本红色封面的书属于王涛。(完成译句) That book with a red cover ____________ ____________ Wang Tao. 88．我认为这个演员演花木兰演得很好。 I think the actress ___________ Mulan’s ___________ well. 89．巧克力在两餐之间给我足够能量。 Chocolate gives me ___________  ____________  ____________ meals. 90．我们应该帮助陷入困境的人。 We should help people ___________ ___________. 91．我表姐大学一毕业就去找工作。 My cousin will ___________ ___________ a job as soon as she finishes college. 92．在上学的日子，她总是充满活力。 She is always ___________ ___________ ___________ on school days. 93．最后，他们成功到达了山顶。 ___________ ___________ ___________, they succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain. 94．该应用程序可免费下载。你不必付钱。 The app is free to download. You needn’t ___________ ___________ it. 95．早餐为我们整个上午提供能量。 Breakfast gives us __________ for the __________ __________. 96．这是在太空领域的一项重要成就。 It’s ___________ ___________ ___________ in space. 97．打扰一下，请问今天是几号？ ___________ ___________, what is the date today? 98．我的祖父母完全震惊了，他们需要冷静一下。 My grandparents were ________________ ________________, they need to calm down. 99．我们带一件外套是必要的。 ___________ ___________ for us to take a coat. 100．这座城市因我们而更加闪亮。 The city shines brighter __________ ___________ us. 2 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $