期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语全册重点，通过100道语境化单选题系统覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用及短语固定搭配，强化易错知识突破，提升语言综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|约30题（如3题unusual）|语境词义辨析|从基础词汇到易混词对比，培养精准理解能力| |语法应用|约40题（如6题过去进行时）|语法规则在语境中运用|涵盖时态、从句等核心语法，构建语法知识网络| |短语固定搭配|约30题（如7题be proud of）|动词/介词短语搭配|聚焦高频固定搭配，强化语言运用规范性|

期末复习之词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (全册重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含单元语法Units 1-8，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．—Our team’s ________ is 2:1 now. We are winning the basketball game! —Great! Let’s cheer for them loudly. A．power B．score C．level D．reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们队现在的比分是2:1。我们正在赢得这场篮球赛！——太棒了！让我们大声为他们加油。 power力量；score比分；level水平；reply回复。根据答句“Let’s cheer for them loudly.”可知，前句在说比赛的“比分”是2:1。 2．—My cousin ________ a new bike from his parents on Christmas. —Lucky him! That’s his favorite gift. A．received B．managed C．disappeared D．borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我表哥圣诞节从父母那里得到了一辆新自行车。——他太幸运了！那是他最喜欢的礼物。 received收到；managed管理；disappeared消失；borrowed借。根据“a new bike from his parents on Christmas”和“That’s his favorite gift”可知，此处指从父母处得到礼物，应填received。 3．—What’s in your hand? It looks so special. —It’s a(n) ________ stone my dad picked up on the mountain. It has a nice shape. A．unlucky B．unhappy C．unsafe D．unusual 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你手里是什么？它看起来如此特别。——这是我爸爸在山上捡到的一块不寻常的石头。它的形状很好。 unlucky不幸的；unhappy不开心的；unsafe不安全的；unusual不寻常的。根据“It looks so special.”可知，石头很特别，是不同寻常的，应填unusual。 4．—Can we take a bus to the park? —We can ________ take it, but the bus is very slow at this time. A．soundly B．exactly C．possibly D．nicely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以乘公交车去公园吗？——我们可能可以乘它，但是这个时候公交车很慢。 soundly彻底地；exactly确切地；possibly可能地；nicely恰当地。根据答语后半句“but the bus is very slow at this time”可知，虽然可以坐公交，但存在速度慢的问题。can possibly表示“或许可以、有可能”，用来表达一种可行但有缺点的方案，完美匹配后半句“but the bus is very slow at this time”（能坐但很慢）的语境，应填possibly。 5．—Will you go out for a walk with me? —Wait a minute. I will go with you ________ I finish washing the dishes. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会和我出去散步吗？——等一下。我一洗完碗就和你一起去。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that以便。根据“Wait a minute”和“I finish washing the dishes”可知，此处表示一洗完碗就去，as soon as符合语境。 6．—I called you at 7:00 this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ breakfast at that time, so I didn’t hear the phone. A．was cooking B．am cooking C．will cook D．cooked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我今天早上 7 点给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起，我那时正在做早餐，所以我没听到电话。 was cooking 过去进行时；am cooking 现在进行时；will cook 一般将来时；cooked 一般过去时。根据时间状语“at 7:00 this morning”和回答中的“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 7．—Li Ming saved a little girl from the river yesterday. —What a brave boy! Everyone in our school is ________ him. A．famous for B．scared of C．ready for D．proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李明昨天从河里救了一个小女孩。——多么勇敢的男孩啊！我们学校的每个人都为他感到自豪。 be proud of为……感到自豪；famous for因……闻名；scared of害怕；ready for为……做准备。根据“What a brave boy!”可知李明做了勇敢的事，大家应为他感到自豪，应填proud of。 8．— Tom got a bad grade in English. Is he ________ low spirits? — Sure. He sits there alone and doesn’t say a word. A．on B．of C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆英语成绩很差。他情绪低落吗？—— 当然。他独自坐在那里，一句话也不说。 on在……上面；of……的；in在……里面；for为了。根据答语中他独自坐着不说话可知他心情不好，固定短语in low spirits意为“情绪低落”。 9．—You look so excited! What’s the good news? —I ________ my pen pal in America just now. She will come to China this summer. A．heard from B．left for C．wrote to D．worried about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看起来这么兴奋！有什么好消息？——我刚才收到了我在美国的笔友的来信。她今年夏天要来中国。 heard from收到……来信；left for动身前往某地；wrote to写信给某人；worried about担心，忧虑。根据上文“What’s the good news?”和下文“She will come to China this summer.”可知，说话人是因为得到了笔友要来中国的消息才感到兴奋。heard from符合收到消息的语境。 10．—We’ll go to the beach if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. And we can walk there. —________. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time. A．Take it easy. B．It’s a deal C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s too bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们就去海滩。我们可以走到那里。——一言为定。我相信我们会玩得很开心。 Take it easy别紧张；It’s a deal一言为定；It’s my pleasure不客气；That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据上文提出的计划以及下文“我相信我们会玩得很开心”可知，此处表示同意对方的提议。It’s a deal常用于表示同意提议或约定，应填It’s a deal。 11．We must work hard ______ a better life. A．live B．living C．to living D．to live 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作来过上更好的生活。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里已有谓语动词work，所以空处需填入非谓语动词形式。“努力工作”的目的是“过上更好的生活”，动词不定式可作目的状语，其结构为“to + 动词原形”。故选D。 12．The story is so ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it before. A．unusual B．peaceful       C．popular D．important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事如此不寻常，以至于我们以前从未见过类似的事情。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；peaceful平静的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“we’ve never seen anything like it before.”可知，以前从未见过类似的事情，所以故事不同寻常，故选A。 13．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now. A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃了很多，现在已经吃饱了。 考查时态。根据“and I am quite full now”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 14．Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way. A．him; himself B．his; him C．himself; him D．him; his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大家都听不懂他说的，因为他用一种奇怪的方式表达自己。 考查代词的用法。him是人称代词宾格，意为“他” ；himself 是反身代词，意为“他自己” ；his是物主代词，可作形容词性物主代词，意为“他的” ，也可作名词性物主代词，意为“他的（东西）”。根据“Everyone couldn’t...a strange way.”可知，空一是作understand的宾语，用人称代词宾格him；空二表示“他表达他自己”，强调自身，用反身代词himself。故选A。 15．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A．throw away B．turn off C．give away D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢？——听起来不错。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知，这里是指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子，故选C。 16．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，用于一般过去时；may可以，用于请求许可；can’t不能，表示能力或可能性不足；should应该，表示建议或义务；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m afraid”和“on your own”可知，前者表示无法帮忙，用can’t；后者建议对方独立完成，用should。故选B。 17．—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A．invitation B．satisfaction C．protection D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么经常在空闲时间做志愿者工作？——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时，我能得到一种强烈的满足感。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；satisfaction满足；protection保护；situation情况。根据“when I see the smiles on people’s faces.”结合常识可知，志愿者工作通常会让人感到内心的满足，尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时，satisfaction“满足”，符合语境。故选B。 18．一Can I borrow your shirt? I have to wear a shirt to the party. 一OK, but you can’t ________ it to others. A．borrow B．take C．lend D．bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的衬衫吗？我必须穿衬衫去参加聚会。——好的，但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借进；take带走；lend借出；bring带来。根据语境“but you can’t...it to others”可知，是不可以借给别人，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。故选C。 19．Our dreams will come true someday ________ we keep trying and never give up. A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．as for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要我们坚持努力并且从不放弃，总有一天我们的梦想会实现。 考查连词。even though即使；as long as只要；so that为了；as for至于。根据“Our dreams will come true someday ... we keep trying and never give up.”可知，后半句是前半句的条件，此处是由as long as引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。故选B。 20．—Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons, ________ in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red. —That’s why photographers love coming here. A．successfully B．usually C．actually D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——黄山在四季都美不胜收，尤其是在枫叶变红的秋天。——这就是摄影师们喜欢来这里的原因。 考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；usually通常；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons”和“in autumn when the maple leaves turn red”可知，此处是在强调秋天的黄山尤为美丽，是对前面“四季都美”的进一步突出，故选D。 21．—Joan has made great ________ in speaking Chinese. —She always works hard at it, you know. A．mistakes B．progress C．programs D．results 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琼在说汉语方面取得了很大的进步。——你知道，她总是在这上面很努力。 考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；progress进步；programs节目；results结果。根据“She always works hard at it, you know.”可知，取得了很大的进步。故选B。 22．Uncle Bob’s children are all in other cities, so he often feels ________. A．lively B．enjoyable C．alone D．lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍勃叔叔的孩子们都在其他城市，所以他经常感到孤独。   考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；enjoyable令人愉快的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据“Uncle Bob’s children are all in other cities”可推知，由于孩子们不在身边，鲍勃叔叔感到的是情感上的孤独，是主观感受。而“alone”侧重客观状态，不符合此处主观感受。“feels”是系动词，后接形容词表感受。故选D。 23．The supermarket is big enough to ________ enough food for more than 3,000 people. A．make B．provide C．afford D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家超市足够大，能够为3000多人提供足够的食物。     考查动词辨析。make制作；provide提供；afford负担得起；buy购买。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，此处指“超市足够大，可以提供足够的食物”。故选B。 24．We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will ________ the weather. A．keep on B．depend on C．decide on D．hold on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不知道能不能去野餐。也许这要取决于天气。 考查动词短语辨析。keep on继续；depend on取决于；decide on决定；hold on坚持。根据“We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will…the weather.”可知，这里需要一个表示“取决于”的短语，depend on符合语境，说明野餐能否进行由天气决定。故选B。 25．Jim's mother was cooking while he______his homework． A．did B．does C．is doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当吉姆做作业时他的妈妈在做饭。 考查状语从句。A. did一般过去时；B. does一般现在时；C. is doing现在进行时；D. was doing过去进行时。while表示“当……时”，引导的从句的谓语动词所表示的动作通常与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。并且根据主句时态是过去时。故选D。 【点睛】when和while都能引导时间状语，如何区别when和while： 1.引导的从句和主句的特点 while引导的从句动词大多数情况下要用进行时态；主句可以是瞬间的，也可以和while引导的事件共同持续；它并不表示两个事件之间有因果或者条件关系； when引导的从句可以是一般时态，也可以是进行时态；主句可以是瞬间动作也可以是持续动作。 2.有什么作用 while引导一个持续的动作或者状态，用于表示在这个持续的时间或者状态内，另一件事情发生了； when表示一种条件关系，所以很多时候可以用if代替。 （1）My mother came into my bedroom while I was cleaning.我妈妈进我房间的时候我在看书。 （2）Do come to shanghai when you are free.你有空的时候来上海。 26．—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. A．Yes, sure B．Yes, I could C．No, thanks D．Yes, please 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的，当然。   考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Yes, I could是的，我能；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please好的，请。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish”可推知这是礼貌请求，应答应使用肯定且得体的表达。选项A是标准肯定应答，符合英语交际习惯。故选A。 27．—How strange you sit in your room ________ for a long time, Lily. —Well, I just want to be quiet for a while. A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真奇怪，莉莉，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。 ——嗯，我只是想安静一会儿。 考查介词短语辨析。in silence安静地；in person亲自；in public公开地；in fact事实上。根据“Well, I just want to be quiet for a while.”可知，这里需要一个表示“安静地”的短语，in silence符合语境，说明莉莉在房间里安静地坐着。故选A。 28．Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in cities. A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。 考查数词。million前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念；当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与of连用。故选C。 29．—The movie Ne Zha is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? I ________ it yet. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．is not seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》最近在上映。它非常精彩。——真的吗？我还没看。 考查动词时态。根据“Really?”和“yet”可知，此句表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，强调对现在的影响或结果，用现在完成时，表示还没看，用否定形式haven’t done。故选C。 30．—I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent me yesterday. —________. My mother will buy a new one for me. A．I’m not sure B．It takes time C．It’s hard to say D．It’s not a big deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我弄丢了你昨天借给我的钢笔。——没关系，我妈妈会给我买支新的。    考查日常交际用语。I’m not sure我不确定；It takes time这需要时间；It’s hard to say这很难说；It’s not a big deal这不是什么大事。根据“My mother will buy a new one for me”可推知，回应者认为丢失钢笔并非严重问题，态度轻松。故选D。 31．Chinese scientists have achieved great ________ in space research. We really take pride in what they have done. A．prize B．grade C．problem D．success 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国科学家在太空研究方面取得了巨大的成功。我们真的为他们所做的感到骄傲。 考查名词辨析。prize奖；grade年级；problem问题；success成功。根据“Chinese scientists have achieved great ... in space research.”可知，科学家在太空研究方面取得了成功。故选D。 32．________ traditional classics is important for students at your age. A．Read B．To reading C．Reads D．Reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读传统经典对你这个年龄的学生来说很重要。 考查动名词作主语。Read阅读，动词原形；To reading阅读，介词+动名词形式；Reads阅读，第三人称单数；Reading阅读，动名词。根据分析句子“…traditional classics is important for students in your age.”可知，此处应该填入动名词reading，作主语。故填D。 33．Helen ________ a lot of old things from her bedroom yesterday. It is clean now. A．came out B．set out C．looked out D．cleared out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：海伦昨天从她的卧室里清理出了很多旧东西。现在卧室干净了。 考查动词短语辨析。came out出来、出版；set out出发、着手；looked out当心、向外看；cleared out清理、把……腾空。根据“It is clean now.”可知，此处指清理旧东西让卧室变干净，故选D。 34．The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s much longer than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。它比黄河长得多。 考查形容词最高级。long长的（原级）；longer更长的（比较级）；the longest最长的（最高级）；longest最长的（最高级，缺少定冠词the）。根据“in China”可知，此处是在一定范围内比较，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，故选C。 35．________ honest boy David is! He never tells lies. A．What a B．How     C．What an     D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。 考查感叹句的引导词。本句中“honest boy”为“形容词 + 可数名词单数”结构，应用“What”引导；“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用“an”，故选C。 36．A good friend is always around you ________ you are in trouble. A．wherever B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到困难，好朋友总是在你身边。 考查从属连词辨析。wherever无论何地；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据分析句子“A good friend is always around you…you are in trouble.”可知，该句应该填入whenever引导时间状语从句，表达每当你遇到困难，好朋友总是在你身边。故选B。 37．—What a pity! I haven’t been to the Great Wall. —________. A．Me too B．So did I C．Me neither D．Neither did I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真可惜！我没去过长城。——我也没有。 考查倒装句。Me too我也是，用于附和肯定句；So did I我也是，用于附和肯定句；Me neither我也不/没有，用于附和否定句；Neither did I我也不/没有，指的是过去没有，用于附和一般过去时的否定句。根据句子“I haven’t been to the Great Wall.”可知，句子为否定，所以此处是附和否定句，排除A、B选项；且前一句时态为现在完成时，neither句中的助动词不能是did，排除D选项。故选C。 38．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．because of B．even though C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼为了即将到来的英语考试而努力学习，以便他能取得好成绩。 考查连词。because of因为；even though即使；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“Tony studies hard for the coming English test ... he can get good grades.”可知，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 39．—Alice, where is your brother? —He ________ to the theater with his friends to watch a show. He will be back later. A．went B．has gone C．was going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的朋友去剧院看演出了。他一会儿就会回来。 考查现在完成时。went一般过去时；has gone现在完成时；was going过去进行时；goes一般现在时。根据后文“He will be back later.”可知，他已经和他的朋友去剧院看演出了，但还没有回来。此处考查：has gone to，现在完成时，意为“已经去了某地（还没回来）”。故选B。 40．You can go with us or stay here till later. It’s ________ up to you. A．completely B．recently C．suddenly D．especially 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以和我们一起去，也可以在这里待到晚一点。这完全取决于你。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“You can go with us or stay here till later.”可知，此处指“去”还是“不去”完全取决于你，故用副词completely。故选A。 41．Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. We all believe in him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jim是我班上一个诚实的男孩。我们都相信他。 考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/ 表示零冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，冠词应用an，故选B。 42．—I have never been to Beijing. —________ have I. I hope we can visit it together someday. A．Neither B．Either C．So D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我从未去过北京。——我也没有去过。希望有一天我们能一起去那里。 考查全部倒装。Neither也不；Either两者中的一个；So因此；Both两者都。根据“I have never been to Beijing.”和“I hope we can visit it together someday.”可推知，此处应表达“我也没去过”，用“Neither +助动词+主语”结构，全部倒装，故选A。 43．Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李奥认为，速滑是2025年哈尔滨亚冬会上最激动人心的项目之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Leo thinks speed skating is one of...events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选D。 44．We’d like to make up some interesting stories to ________ the sick children in hospital. A．pick up B．put up C．cheer up D．hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想编一些有趣的故事让住院的生病的孩子们高兴起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起来；put up张贴；cheer up高兴起来；hurry up赶快。根据“make up some interesting storie”可知，编一些有趣的故事，可以让生病的孩子高兴起来，故选C。 45．I ________ a poster in my study when you called me. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在书房里做海报。 考查动词的时态。根据“I…a poster in my study when you called me.”可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were doing。故选D。 46．Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep healthy. A．exercising B．to exercise C．exercise D．exercised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子多锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。 47．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 48．—Since 2008, Zhang Guimei ________ many girl students walk out of the mountains to achieve their dreams. —What a great teacher she is! A．helped B．has helped C．was helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自2008年以来，张桂梅帮助了许多女学生走出大山，实现她们的梦想。——她真是一位伟大的老师！ 考查动词时态。根据“Since 2008”这一时间状语可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，故选B。 49．I will keep our sweet ________ in my mind although my friend went to a different city. A．toys B．researches C．memories D．passages 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我的朋友去了另一个城市，但我会把我们甜蜜的回忆记在心里。 考查名词辨析。toys玩具；researches研究；memories记忆；passages文章。根据“I will keep our sweet...in my mind”可知，这里指的是把甜蜜的回忆记在心里。故选C。 50．—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We talked about country music. A．what did you discuss B．what you will discuss C．what will you discuss D．what you discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？——当然。我们谈论了乡村音乐。 考查宾语从句。空处为“Could you tell me”引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和C（疑问句语序错误）；主句“I missed the last English class”为一般过去时，从句表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，B项为一般将来时，时态错误；D项“what you discussed”为陈述句语序，时态一致，语法正确，句意通顺。故选D。 51．—What’s ________ matter with you, John? —I hurt myself and have ________ sore leg. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你怎么了？——我受伤了，腿很疼。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。第一个空，“What’s the matter”为固定搭配，意为“怎么了”，必须用定冠词the；第二个空，“leg”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“sore”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选B。 52．Tina used ________ on the left in England. But now she is used ________ on the right in China. A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, driving C．to driving, drive D．to drive, to driving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tina以前在英国开车时靠左行驶。但现在她已经习惯在中国靠右行驶了。 考查动词短语和形容词短语。to drive, to drive驾驶，均为to do不定式；to drive, driving驾驶，前者为to do不定式，后者为动名词；to driving, drive驾驶，前者为to+动名词，后者为动词原形；to drive, to driving驾驶，前者为to do不定式，后者为to+动名词。根据“Tina used...on the left in England.”可知，第一空描述Tina过去经常做的事情，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”；根据“But now she is used...on the right in China.”可知，第二空为Tina现在的习惯，用“be used to doing习惯于做某事”来表示。故选D。 53．—Peter, could you help me take out the trash? —Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A．can’t, am doing B．couldn’t, do C．couldn’t, am doing D．can’t, doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。 考查情态动词和现在进行时。can’t不能，一般现在时；couldn’t不能，一般过去时。根据“could you help me take out the trash?”可知，此句为委婉语气，回答时用can’t，表示现在不能。根据“now”可知，此句时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。 54．Little Mary cooked and ate dinner alone last night because ________ of her parents had time to do it. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小玛丽昨晚独自做饭并吃晚餐，因为她的父母都没有时间做这件事。 考查代词辨析。all全部（用于三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none全无（用于三者及以上）。根据“Little Mary cooked and ate dinner alone last night”以及“her parents”（父母两人）可知，父母都没时间，才导致她独自做饭，应选表示“两者都不”的否定词。故选C。 55．Parents shouldn’t ________ their children with others because every child is a treasure that can’t be replaced. A．complain B．compete C．consider D．compare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母不应该拿他们自己的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是无法被替代的珍宝。 考查动词辨析。complain抱怨；compete竞争；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“because every child is a treasure that can’t be replaced.”可知，每个孩子都是珍宝，父母不应该拿自己的孩子和其他人比较。故选D。 56．When I saw Mike yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．was helping B．helped C．is helping D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我看到Mike时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。此句为When引导的时间状语从句。根据“When I saw Mike yesterday”可知，主句时态用过去进行时，强调“看到”这一时间点正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing。主语为“he”，be动词用was，help的现在分词为helping。故选A。 57．I will return it to the library ________ I finish reading Little Women. A．so that B．although C．as soon as D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一读完《小妇人》就会把它还给图书馆。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；although虽然；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“I finish reading Little Women”可知，此处强调读完书后立即归还，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 58．Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生总是说：“你吃的蔬菜越多，你就会越健康。” 考查比较级。more更多，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，为固定句型；此处意思是“吃的蔬菜越多，你就会越健康”，排除B/D；healthy的比较级为healthier，more不能修饰healthier，故选C。 59．Jeff ________ Linda in 2005. They ________ for twenty years. A．has married to, got married B．married with, have married C．married, have been married D．married, have got married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫于2005年与琳达结婚。他们已经结婚二十年了。 考查marry的用法、一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“Jeff…Linda in 2005.”，结合选项可知，时态为一般过去时，marry是及物动词，直接接宾语，此处第一空应该填入其过去式married，作谓语；根据“for twenty years”可知，时态为现在完成时，be married表示婚姻状态（持续），可以与时间段(for + 时间)连用，且该句主语是They，所以第二空应该填have been married，作谓语。故选C。 60．________. It is not a big deal. Believe in yourself, and everything will be OK. A．Stay up B．Cut up C．Give up D．Cheer up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：振作起来。这没什么大不了的。相信自己，一切都会好的。 考查动词短语。Stay up熬夜；Cut up切碎；Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来，高兴起来。根据后文“It is not a big deal. Believe in yourself, and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选D。 61．The doctor advised him to take ________ X—ray for his leg. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议他为他的腿拍一张X光片。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。根据“X-ray”的发音以元音音素/e/开头，且此处表示泛指“一张”，可知应用an。 62．—Who taught your grandma to use the health app on her phone? —Nobody. She learned it all by ________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教你奶奶用手机上的健康应用程序的？——没有人。她是完全靠她自己学的。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Nobody.”可知，没人教，因此是自学的，by oneself“独自、靠自己”是固定搭配，此处应用反身代词，主语是She，应填其反身代词herself。 63．Please ________ the lights in the classroom before you leave to save energy. A．get into B．shut away C．turn off D．take back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在你离开之前请关闭教室里的灯以节约能源。 get into进入；shut away关起来；turn off关闭；take back拿回。根据“before you leave”和“to save energy”可知，离开教室为了节能应该“关闭”灯光，选项C符合。 64．The Fendouzhe submersible can dive to 10,909 meters at the ________ of the sea. A．ladder B．degree C．bottom D．level 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奋斗者号潜水器可以下潜到10909米，到达海的底部。 ladder梯子；degree程度；bottom底部；level水平。根据“dive to 10,909 meters”可知，是下潜到深海的最深处，即海底，应填bottom。 65．— What is the ________ mountain in the world? — It’s Mount Qomolangma. A．big B．high C．biggest D．highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——是珠穆朗玛峰。 考查形容词最高级辨析。big大的；high高的；biggest最大的；highest最高的。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是全世界，应该用最高级；结合常识珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，形容高度，high的最高级是highest。故选D。 66．________ AI is very smart now, it still needs our own ideas in our studies. A．If B．But C．Though D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然人工智能现在很聪明，但在学习中它仍然需要我们自己的想法。 If如果；But但是；Though虽然；Until直到。根据“AI is very smart now"和"it still needs our own ideas”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，意为“虽然……但是……”，此处用Though引导让步状语从句。 67．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习书法？——为了提高我的书写并放松自己。 根据问句Why可知表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 68．I am ________ to my parents when they look after me carefully when I’m ill. A．harmful B．hurtful C．thankful D．wonderful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当父母在我生病时细心照顾我时，我对他们很感激。 harmful有害的；hurtful造成伤害的；thankful感激的；wonderful精彩的。根据“when they look after me carefully when I’m ill”可知，父母照顾生病的我，我对他们感到感激，应填thankful。 69．To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes. A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该每隔 20 分钟让你的眼睛休息一下。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；would将会；couldn’t不能。根据“To protect your eyes”可知，此处是为了保护眼睛提出的合理建议，应该用should表示“应该”。 70．Everyone here ________ because of Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade (大冬会). A．looks on the bright side B．feels blue C．is in low spirits D．feels on top of the world 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为长春2027年世界大学生冬季运动会，这里的每个人都欣喜若狂。 looks on the bright side乐观处事；feels blue心情沮丧；is in low spirits情绪低落；feels on top of the world欣喜若狂。结合“举办长春大冬会”的愉快语境，B、C为负面情绪直接排除；A侧重处事心态，不形容瞬时心情，这里应填feels on top of the world。 71．My parents look after me and I want to do more for my parents ________ return. A．on B．in C．to D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母照顾我，我想作为回报为我的父母做更多事情。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到；of……的。 in return意为“作为回报”。根据“My parents look after me and I want to do more for my parents... return.”可知，父母照顾我，我想为他们做事作为回报，此处应用介词in构成in return。 72．________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 73．—Maria, you should believe in ________.   —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信你自己。——好的，我会的。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Maria, you should…”可知，说话者是对玛丽亚提出建议，句子主语隐含为you，因此反身代词应用yourself。 74．The boy was reading a book ________ his mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．if C．while D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，这个男孩正在看书。 when当……时候；if如果；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“The boy was reading a book…his mother was cooking dinner.”可知前后两个动作都在进行，表示同时发生，强调时间段的重合，应用while。 75．My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease. A．looks after B．suffers from C．depends on D．prepares for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天必须吃药，因为他患有心脏病。 looks after照顾；suffers from遭受，患有；depends on依靠；prepares for为……做准备。根据“heart disease”可知，此处表示患有心脏病，suffers from符合语境。 76．Qomolangma is one of ________ places for mountain climbers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是登山者最受欢迎的地方之一。 根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一”，最高级前需加定冠词the。选项D符合题意。 77．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．if B．even though C．until D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼为了即将到来的英语考试努力学习，以便他能取得好成绩。 if如果；even though即使；until直到；so that以便。根据“Tony studies hard for the coming English test... he can get good grades.”可知，前句是努力学习的行为，后句是取得好成绩的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 78．If we are more careful next time, we can avoid ________ ourselves. A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．hurts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们下次更小心一点，我们就能避免伤害到自己。 avoid意为“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。应填hurting。 79．Our English teacher is funny and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很风趣，他经常讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。 to laugh动词不定式；laughing现在分词；laugh动词原形；laughed过去式/过去分词。固定结构make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，“make”后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用动词原形。 80．I spend ________ an hour doing housework to help my mom. A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．loudly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我花了将近一个小时做家务来帮助我的妈妈。 nearly将近；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；loudly大声地。根据“I spend…an hour doing housework to help my mom.”可知，此处修饰时间长度，表示“将近”一个小时符合语境。应填nearly。 81．Every student needs ______ alarm to help them to use time wisely and build good habits. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个学生都需要一个闹钟来帮助他们明智地利用时间并养成好习惯。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类。三餐等名词前不需要冠词。根据“Every student needs...alarm to help them...”可知，空处表泛指，且alarm是以元音音素开头的单词，空处用an。故选B。 82．Reading classic stories makes a big difference ______ the students’ creative writing. A．in B．for C．with D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读经典故事对学生的创意写作有很大影响。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和；to对。make a difference to...表示“对……有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。 83．______ it is winter, people can still buy different kinds of fresh flowers in Kunming. A．Although B．So C．After D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管是冬天，人们在昆明仍然能够买到不同种类的鲜花。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；So所以；After在……之后；Unless除非。从句子逻辑看，“it is winter”和“people can still buy different kinds of fresh flowers in Kunming”是让步关系，即“尽管”是冬天，仍能买到花。故选A。 84．When seeing the robots dancing on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), we were glad to notice the fast ______ of science and technology in China. A．risk B．memory C．development D．excitement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当看到机器人在春晚上跳舞时，我们高兴地注意到中国科学技术的快速发展。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；memory记忆；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“When seeing the robots dancing on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)”可知，看到机器人在春晚表演，应是感受到科技的快速发展，development“发展”符合句意。故选C。 85．For proper weight management (体重管理), we should ______ junk food. A．try out B．check out C．cut out D．hand out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了合理进行体重管理，我们应该戒掉垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。try out试验，试用；check out检查，查看；cut out戒除，停止；hand out分发。根据“For proper weight management (体重管理), we should ... junk food.”可知，此处指为了体重管理，应戒掉垃圾食品。故选C。 86．Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A．large B．the largest C．larger D．largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆明的滇池是中国最大的淡水湖之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。large大的，形容词原级；the largest最高级；larger比较级；largest最高级。此处为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，表示“最……的之一”。故选B。 87．I was reading a story to my younger brother while my father ________ my bike. A．repaired B．repairs C．repairing D．was repairing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在给弟弟读故事，与此同时，爸爸正在修理我的自行车。 考查过去进行时。根据“I was reading a story to my younger brother”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句以while引导，表示同时发生的动作，因此从句也应该使用过去进行时，表示两个动作在同时进行。故选D。 88．Cindy ________ Beijing twice, and she thinks it’s really an amazing city. A．goes to B．has been in C．went to D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Cindy去过北京两次，她认为那真是一个令人惊叹的城市。 考查动词短语和动词时态。goes to去；has been in在某地待了一段时间；went to去了；has been to曾经去过，人已经回来。根据“and she thinks it’s really an amazing city.”可知，句子强调Cindy“去过”北京两次，并且这个经历影响了她现在的看法，因此，需要使用现在完成时“has been to”来表示去过，且描述了“过去的经历对现在的影响”。故选D。 89．Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A．to borrow B．borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。 考查非谓语动词。to borrow动词不定式；borrow借，动词原形；borrowing动名词或现在分词；borrowed过去式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选A。 90．—________is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province? —It’s about 6,740 meters. A．How soon B．How far C．How high D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——云南省的梅里雪山有多高？——大约6740米高。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How high多高；How long多久。根据“...is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province?”和回答“It’s about 6,740 meters.”可知，此处是询问梅里雪山的高度，故选C。 91．As we all know, Finland is ________ island country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，芬兰是一个岛国。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/ 表示不用冠词。此空泛指一个岛国，应用不定冠词，“island”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”。故选B。 92．Kangkang was taking photos ________ Ann was walking towards the shop. A．ever since B．even though C．whether D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：康康正在拍照时，安正朝着商店走去。 考查连词。ever since自从；even though即使；whether是否；while当⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅的时候。根据“Kangkang was taking photos…Ann was walking towards the shop.”的语境可知，此处指两个动作同时发生，while符合。故选D。 93．The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic ________ young people. A．opposite B．towards C．among D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Deepseek的发明使AI成为了年轻人之间的热门话题。 考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面：towrads朝向；among在……之中；through通过。根据“The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic…young people.”可知此处表示AI话题在年轻人群体中成为热点，应用“among”。故选C。 94．Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A．decision B．progress C．beauty D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在太空技术方面取得了巨大进步。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；progress进步；beauty美丽；change改变。根据“Chinese scientists have made great…in space technology recently.”可知此处应用“progress”，make progress“取得进步”。故选B。 95．Many foreigners like Chinese food very much, ________ Beijing roast duck. A．especially B．suddenly C．mostly D．simply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很多外国人都非常喜欢中餐，尤其是北京烤鸭。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；suddenly突然；mostly主要地；simply仅仅。根据“Many foreigners like Chinese food very much...Beijing roast duck.”可知，此处强调尤其喜欢中餐里的北京烤鸭。故选A。 96．—I think nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes. —I agree with you. A．truthful B．perfect C．rapid D．safe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错误。——我同意你的说法。 考查形容词辨析。truthful诚实的；perfect完美的；rapid快速的；safe安全的。根据“We all make mistakes sometimes.”可知此处表示没有人是完美的，应用“perfect”。故选B。 97．—The exams are over. Let’s go to the park to enjoy ________. —Sounds great! A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——考试结束了。让我们去公园享受吧。——听起来不错！ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s”可知，此处指让我们去公园享受吧。故选D。 98．—Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A．has come B．has been C．comes D．came 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康，你认识格林先生吗？——是的，自从我五岁他就来这里了。 考查动词的时态。根据“since I was five years old”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，排除选项C和D；“since I was five years old”表示一段时间，与一段时间连用，瞬间动词“come”需变为延续性动词“be”。故选B。 99．—Dale, could you please remind me ________ the windows after school? —No problem. A．close B．closed C．to close D．to closing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Dale，你放学后能提醒我关窗户吗？——没问题。 考查非谓语动词。“remind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to close”作宾语补足语。故选C。 100．—Where does the river join the sea? —I’m not sure. Let me ________ the answer on the Internet. A．check out B．work out C．hand out D．cut out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条河在哪里汇入大海？——我不确定。我在网上查找一下答案吧。 考查动词短语。check out查找，核实；work out算出；hand out分发；cut out剪下。根据“Let me…the answer on the Internet.”可知此处指查找答案，应用“check out”。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (全册重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含单元语法Units 1-8，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．—Our team’s ________ is 2:1 now. We are winning the basketball game! —Great! Let’s cheer for them loudly. A．power B．score C．level D．reply 2．—My cousin ________ a new bike from his parents on Christmas. —Lucky him! That’s his favorite gift. A．received B．managed C．disappeared D．borrowed 3．—What’s in your hand? It looks so special. —It’s a(n) ________ stone my dad picked up on the mountain. It has a nice shape. A．unlucky B．unhappy C．unsafe D．unusual 4．—Can we take a bus to the park? —We can ________ take it, but the bus is very slow at this time. A．soundly B．exactly C．possibly D．nicely 5．—Will you go out for a walk with me? —Wait a minute. I will go with you ________ I finish washing the dishes. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that 6．—I called you at 7:00 this morning, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ breakfast at that time, so I didn’t hear the phone. A．was cooking B．am cooking C．will cook D．cooked 7．—Li Ming saved a little girl from the river yesterday. —What a brave boy! Everyone in our school is ________ him. A．famous for B．scared of C．ready for D．proud of 8．— Tom got a bad grade in English. Is he ________ low spirits? — Sure. He sits there alone and doesn’t say a word. A．on B．of C．in D．for 9．—You look so excited! What’s the good news? —I ________ my pen pal in America just now. She will come to China this summer. A．heard from B．left for C．wrote to D．worried about 10．—We’ll go to the beach if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. And we can walk there. —________. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time. A．Take it easy. B．It’s a deal C．It’s my pleasure D．That’s too bad 11．We must work hard ______ a better life. A．live B．living C．to living D．to live 12．The story is so ________ that we’ve never seen anything like it before. A．unusual B．peaceful       C．popular D．important 13．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ a lot, and I am quite full now. A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat 14．Everyone couldn’t understand ________ because he expressed ________ in a strange way. A．him; himself B．his; him C．himself; him D．him; his 15．—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need? —That sounds great. A．throw away B．turn off C．give away D．give up 16．—Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A．could; may B．can’t; should C．could; should D．can; shouldn’t 17．—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time? —Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces. A．invitation B．satisfaction C．protection D．situation 18．一Can I borrow your shirt? I have to wear a shirt to the party. 一OK, but you can’t ________ it to others. A．borrow B．take C．lend D．bring 19．Our dreams will come true someday ________ we keep trying and never give up. A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．as for 20．—Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons, ________ in autumn when the maple (枫树) leaves turn red. —That’s why photographers love coming here. A．successfully B．usually C．actually D．especially 21．—Joan has made great ________ in speaking Chinese. —She always works hard at it, you know. A．mistakes B．progress C．programs D．results 22．Uncle Bob’s children are all in other cities, so he often feels ________. A．lively B．enjoyable C．alone D．lonely 23．The supermarket is big enough to ________ enough food for more than 3,000 people. A．make B．provide C．afford D．buy 24．We don’t know if we can go for a picnic. Maybe it will ________ the weather. A．keep on B．depend on C．decide on D．hold on 25．Jim's mother was cooking while he______his homework． A．did B．does C．is doing D．was doing 26．—Could you please take out the rubbish? —________. A．Yes, sure B．Yes, I could C．No, thanks D．Yes, please 27．—How strange you sit in your room ________ for a long time, Lily. —Well, I just want to be quiet for a while. A．in silence B．in person C．in public D．in fact 28．Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in cities. A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of 29．—The movie Ne Zha is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? I ________ it yet. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．is not seeing 30．—I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent me yesterday. —________. My mother will buy a new one for me. A．I’m not sure B．It takes time C．It’s hard to say D．It’s not a big deal 31．Chinese scientists have achieved great ________ in space research. We really take pride in what they have done. A．prize B．grade C．problem D．success 32．________ traditional classics is important for students at your age. A．Read B．To reading C．Reads D．Reading 33．Helen ________ a lot of old things from her bedroom yesterday. It is clean now. A．came out B．set out C．looked out D．cleared out 34．The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s much longer than the Yellow River. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．longest 35．________ honest boy David is! He never tells lies. A．What a B．How     C．What an     D．What 36．A good friend is always around you ________ you are in trouble. A．wherever B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever 37．—What a pity! I haven’t been to the Great Wall. —________. A．Me too B．So did I C．Me neither D．Neither did I 38．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．because of B．even though C．as long as D．so that 39．—Alice, where is your brother? —He ________ to the theater with his friends to watch a show. He will be back later. A．went B．has gone C．was going D．goes 40．You can go with us or stay here till later. It’s ________ up to you. A．completely B．recently C．suddenly D．especially 41．Jim is ________ honest boy in my class. We all believe in him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 42．—I have never been to Beijing. —________ have I. I hope we can visit it together someday. A．Neither B．Either C．So D．Both 43．Leo thinks speed skating is one of ________ events at the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 44．We’d like to make up some interesting stories to ________ the sick children in hospital. A．pick up B．put up C．cheer up D．hurry up 45．I ________ a poster in my study when you called me. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 46．Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep healthy. A．exercising B．to exercise C．exercise D．exercised 47．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 48．—Since 2008, Zhang Guimei ________ many girl students walk out of the mountains to achieve their dreams. —What a great teacher she is! A．helped B．has helped C．was helping D．helps 49．I will keep our sweet ________ in my mind although my friend went to a different city. A．toys B．researches C．memories D．passages 50．—I missed the last English class. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. We talked about country music. A．what did you discuss B．what you will discuss C．what will you discuss D．what you discussed 51．—What’s ________ matter with you, John? —I hurt myself and have ________ sore leg. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; an 52．Tina used ________ on the left in England. But now she is used ________ on the right in China. A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, driving C．to driving, drive D．to drive, to driving 53．—Peter, could you help me take out the trash? —Sorry, I ________, Mom. I ________ my homework now. A．can’t, am doing B．couldn’t, do C．couldn’t, am doing D．can’t, doing 54．Little Mary cooked and ate dinner alone last night because ________ of her parents had time to do it. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 55．Parents shouldn’t ________ their children with others because every child is a treasure that can’t be replaced. A．complain B．compete C．consider D．compare 56．When I saw Mike yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．was helping B．helped C．is helping D．helps 57．I will return it to the library ________ I finish reading Little Women. A．so that B．although C．as soon as D．unless 58．Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 59．Jeff ________ Linda in 2005. They ________ for twenty years. A．has married to, got married B．married with, have married C．married, have been married D．married, have got married 60．________. It is not a big deal. Believe in yourself, and everything will be OK. A．Stay up B．Cut up C．Give up D．Cheer up 61．The doctor advised him to take ________ X—ray for his leg. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 62．—Who taught your grandma to use the health app on her phone? —Nobody. She learned it all by ________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 63．Please ________ the lights in the classroom before you leave to save energy. A．get into B．shut away C．turn off D．take back 64．The Fendouzhe submersible can dive to 10,909 meters at the ________ of the sea. A．ladder B．degree C．bottom D．level 65．— What is the ________ mountain in the world? — It’s Mount Qomolangma. A．big B．high C．biggest D．highest 66．________ AI is very smart now, it still needs our own ideas in our studies. A．If B．But C．Though D．Until 67．—Why do you practice calligraphy every day? —________ my handwriting and relax myself. A．Improve B．Improving C．Improved D．To improve 68．I am ________ to my parents when they look after me carefully when I’m ill. A．harmful B．hurtful C．thankful D．wonderful 69．To protect your eyes, you ________ rest your eyes every 20 minutes. A．should B．shouldn’t C．would D．couldn’t 70．Everyone here ________ because of Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade (大冬会). A．looks on the bright side B．feels blue C．is in low spirits D．feels on top of the world 71．My parents look after me and I want to do more for my parents ________ return. A．on B．in C．to D．of 72．________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 73．—Maria, you should believe in ________.   —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 74．The boy was reading a book ________ his mother was cooking dinner. A．when B．if C．while D．unless 75．My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease. A．looks after B．suffers from C．depends on D．prepares for 76．Qomolangma is one of ________ places for mountain climbers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 77．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．if B．even though C．until D．so that 78．If we are more careful next time, we can avoid ________ ourselves. A．hurt B．hurting C．to hurt D．hurts 79．Our English teacher is funny and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 80．I spend ________ an hour doing housework to help my mom. A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．loudly 81．Every student needs ______ alarm to help them to use time wisely and build good habits. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 82．Reading classic stories makes a big difference ______ the students’ creative writing. A．in B．for C．with D．to 83．______ it is winter, people can still buy different kinds of fresh flowers in Kunming. A．Although B．So C．After D．Unless 84．When seeing the robots dancing on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), we were glad to notice the fast ______ of science and technology in China. A．risk B．memory C．development D．excitement 85．For proper weight management (体重管理), we should ______ junk food. A．try out B．check out C．cut out D．hand out 86．Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A．large B．the largest C．larger D．largest 87．I was reading a story to my younger brother while my father ________ my bike. A．repaired B．repairs C．repairing D．was repairing 88．Cindy ________ Beijing twice, and she thinks it’s really an amazing city. A．goes to B．has been in C．went to D．has been to 89．Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A．to borrow B．borrow C．borrowing D．borrowed 90．—________is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province? —It’s about 6,740 meters. A．How soon B．How far C．How high D．How long 91．As we all know, Finland is ________ island country. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 92．Kangkang was taking photos ________ Ann was walking towards the shop. A．ever since B．even though C．whether D．while 93．The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic ________ young people. A．opposite B．towards C．among D．through 94．Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently. A．decision B．progress C．beauty D．change 95．Many foreigners like Chinese food very much, ________ Beijing roast duck. A．especially B．suddenly C．mostly D．simply 96．—I think nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes. —I agree with you. A．truthful B．perfect C．rapid D．safe 97．—The exams are over. Let’s go to the park to enjoy ________. —Sounds great! A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 98．—Kangkang, do you know Mr. Green? —Yes, he ________ here since I was five years old. A．has come B．has been C．comes D．came 99．—Dale, could you please remind me ________ the windows after school? —No problem. A．close B．closed C．to close D．to closing 100．—Where does the river join the sea? —I’m not sure. Let me ________ the answer on the Internet. A．check out B．work out C．hand out D．cut out 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $