期末常考易错重点强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语期末专项训练，以单元主题为核心，通过词形转换、语境填空、句型变换等题型，系统强化基础语言知识与应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|每单元6题|对应词/复数/全称等词形规则（如boy→girl，box→boxes）|从基础词形到语境应用，构建词汇网络| |句型转换|每单元6题|疑问句/否定句/单复数转换技巧（如be动词提前，We→I）|语法规则与句式结构递进，培养语言组织能力| |综合复习|6大模块|跨单元知识整合（国家+动物+数字等）|主题关联与知识迁移，提升综合语言运用能力|

2026人教PEP版三年级下册英语期末常考易错重点强化专题练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ Unit 1 Meeting new people (Welcome back to school!) 一、按要求写单词 1. boy（对应词）__________ 2. UK（全称）__________ 3. she（复数）__________ 4. pupil（同义词）__________ 5. friend（复数）__________ 6. Canada（形容词/同类词 national adj 首字母大写要求记忆）__________（写国家类单词一个即可，如 China） 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. Zhang Hao is a p______ from China. 2. This is Lily. S______ is from the UK. 3. We are new f______ in Class One. 4. — W______ are you from? — I'm from Jinan. 5. Boys and g______, welcome back! 6. Olivia is from the USA. She is a ______（学生）. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is ______ (we) new friend, Chen Wei. 2. ______ (she) is a pupil. 3. I'm from ______ (Chinese 改国家名词) __________. 4. Look at ______ (they). They are pupils. 5. He ______ (be) from Wuhan. 6. We ______ (be) friends. 四、短语英汉互译 1. welcome back __________ 2. 来自 __________ 3. a new student __________ 4. boys and girls __________ 5. 两位新朋友 __________ 6. this is … __________ 五、句型转换 1. I'm from Qingdao.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you from? 2. This is my friend, Chen Wei.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ ______ your friend, Chen Wei? — Yes, ______ ______. 3. She is from the UK.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ from the UK. 4. We are pupils.（改为单数句） I ______ a ______. 5. He is a boy.（对画线部分提问） ______ is he? 6. This is Zhou Kai.（同义句转换） Zhou Kai is ______ ______. Unit 2 My words and actions 一、按要求写单词 1. man（对应词）__________ 2. father（口语）__________ 3. mother（口语）__________ 4. that（对应词）__________ 5. who's（完整形式）__________ 6. big（反义词）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — W______ is that woman? — She is my mother. 2. This is my g______. He is tall. 3. Look at the w______. She is a teacher. 4. That is my d______ (dad). 5. Is he your b______? 6. — Is she your sister? — Yes, s______ is. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (that) is my grandfather. 2. Who ______ (be) she? 3. Is ______ (him) your father?（用主格改写） → Is ______ your father? 4. They ______ (be) a happy family. 5. I love ______ (I) family. 6. This ______ (be) my mum. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 一位男老师 __________ 2. my family __________ 3. that woman __________ 4. 那个男孩 __________ 5. 你的兄弟 __________ 6. look at __________ 五、句型转换 1. That man is my father.（对画线部分提问） ______ is that man? 2. She is my sister.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ sister? 3. Is he your grandfather?（作否定回答） ______, he ______. 4. This is a girl.（改为复数句） ______ ______ girls. 5. They are brothers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ brothers? 6. Is she your mum?（改为肯定陈述句） ______ ______ my mum. Unit 3 Tools and senses for learning 一、按要求写单词 1. tall（反义词）__________ 2. fat（反义词）__________ 3. long（反义词）__________ 4. it（复数）__________ 5. big（比较级—三年级了解）__________（写原形近义即可：big） 6. short（反义词，指高矮）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. The giraffe is t______. 2. The panda is f______ and cute. 3. An elephant has a l______ nose. 4. The rabbit has a s______ tail. 5. Look at the m______. It's small. 6. It has big e______. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) so tall! 2. They ______ (be) monkeys. 3. The elephant ______ (have) a long nose. 4. Look at ______ (that) elephants. 5. ______ (it) are small. → 改正为：______ (they) are small. 6. The cat ______ (be) thin. 四、短语英汉互译 1. look at __________ 2. so tall __________ 3. a long nose __________ 4. big ears __________ 5. 如此胖 __________ 6. 小眼睛 __________ 五、句型转换 1. It has a short tail.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ a short tail. 2. The giraffe is tall.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ the giraffe tall? — Yes, ______ ______. 3. They are pandas.（改为单数句） ______ ______ a panda. 4. The elephant has big ears.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the elephant have? 5. Look at the bear.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ at the bear. Unit 4 Healthy food (Where is my car? 方位 + 食物位置) 一、按要求写单词 1. in（对应反义方位）__________（写 on 或 under 均可，常考 under） 2. box（复数）__________ 3. under（反义词）__________ 4. on（反义词）__________（常考 under） 5. it（宾格）__________ 6. cap（复数）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — Where is my c______? — It's u______ the chair. 2. Put your books i______ the desk. 3. The ball is o______ the box. 4. My m______ (map) is on the wall. 5. Is the toy c______ (汽车) in the box? 6. Yes, i______ is. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (be) the ruler in the pencil box? 2. Where ______ (be) my crayons? 3. Let ______ (we) put it on the desk. → 用正确宾格：Let ______ (us/them). 4. ______ (it) is under the chair. 5. These ______ (cap) are red. 6. — Is it in the bag? — Yes, ______ ______. 四、短语英汉互译 1. in the desk __________ 2. under the chair __________ 3. on the box __________ 4. 在你的头上 __________ 5. 玩具小汽车 __________ 6. put … in … __________ 五、句型转换 1. My boat is under the bed.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ your boat? 2. The book is on the desk.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ on the desk. 3. Is the cap in the bag?（作否定回答） ______, it ______. 4. They are in the box.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ in the box. 5. Put it on the desk.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ it on the desk. 6. The ball is under the table.（同义句） The table is ______ the ball. Unit 5 Old things (Do you like pears? 食物与喜好) 一、按要求写单词 1. apple（复数）__________ 2. orange（复数，指多个橘子）__________ 3. like（否定缩写）__________ 4. pear（复数）__________ 5. banana（复数）__________ 6. grape（复数）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — Do you like p______? — Yes, I do. 2. I like a______ (苹果). 3. Chen Wei likes o______ (橙子). 4. They don't like g______. 5. Have some b______, please. 6. — Do you like strawberries? — No, I d______. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like ______ (pear). 2. He ______ (not like) bananas. 3. Do you like ______ (orange)?（用复数） 4. ______ (we) like grapes. 5. Here ______ (be) some apples. 6. She ______ (like) pears. 四、短语英汉互译 1. 喜欢梨 __________ 2. have some grapes __________ 3. yummy fruit __________ 4. 买水果 __________（写 buy fruit 即可） 5. Do you like …? __________ 6. No, I don't. __________ 五、句型转换 1. I like apples.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ apples. 2. They like oranges.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ oranges? 3. Do you like watermelons?（作肯定回答） ______, I ______. 4. Chen Wei likes bananas.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Chen Wei ______? 5. We have some fruit.（改为单数） I ______ ______ fruit. 6. I like strawberries.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you like? Unit 6 Numbers in life (How many?) 一、按要求写单词 1. eleven（下一个数字）__________ 2. twenty（前一个数字）__________ 3. sixteen（数字对应英文）__________（写 sixteen 本身，考拼写） 4. two（复数）__________ 5. kite（复数）__________ 6. child（复数，了解）__________（写 children 或只用 kites） 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — H______ many birds do you see? — I see f______ (十五：fifteen). 2. How many ______ (蜡笔) can you see? 3. We have t______ (十二) eggs. 4. Look at the k______ in the sky! 5. Count the n______ (_numbers 简化：数字) from 11 to 20. 6. — Can you see e______ ducks? — Yes! 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I see three ______ (kite). 2. How many ______ (crayon) do you have? 3. ______ (we) have sixteen books. 4. — How many cars? — ______ (it) are twenty. → 改正为：______ (they) are twenty. 5. That ______ (be) a nice number. 6. You ______ (have) seventeen pencils. 四、短语英汉互译 1. how many __________ 2. see fifteen kites __________ 3. have twelve crayons __________ 4. 数到二十 __________ 5. 多少支钢笔 __________ 6. in total __________（写 in all 亦可） 五、句型转换 1. I see thirteen balloons.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ balloons do you see? 2. We have twenty balls.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ twenty balls? 3. They are seventeen.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ are they? 4. How many cats do you see?（根据实际回答自定，试卷写法） — I see ______ (写 eight). 5. There are eleven girls.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ eleven girls. 6. I have sixteen crayons.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ crayons do you have? Revision Going to a school fair (综合：国家+动物+方位+食物+数字) 一、按要求写单词 1. USA（同义词）__________（写 America 可接受，教材常写 USA） 2. small（反义词）__________ 3. eat（现在分词，了解）__________（写 eating 或只写 eat） 4. he（宾格）__________ 5. family（复数）__________ 6. that（复数）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. Bella is f______ Kunming. 2. The lion is b______ (big 换 fierce 超纲，改写) ______ (强壮的—写 big and strong 简化：big). 3. Our school f______ (fair) is fun. 4. I'd like some f______ (fruit) salad. 5. — H______ many stickers? — Twelve. 6. The gift is i______ the box. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. ______ (this) are my friends from Xiamen. 2. ______ (them) like the school fair. 3. How many ______ (toy) do you see? 4. Lily ______ (be) from Qingdao. 5. We ______ (have) a party today. 6. ______ (not) run in the hall. 四、短语英汉互译 1. school fair __________ 2. 来自昆明 __________ 3. a glass of juice __________ 4. count numbers __________ 5. 在盒子里 __________ 6. make a fruit salad __________（本册相关表达） 五、句型转换 1. Zhang Hao is from Jinan.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Zhang Hao from? 2. The monkey has a long tail.（改为复数） The monkeys ______ long ______. 3. I like grapes.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ grapes? 4. The book is on the desk.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the book? 5. We have a school fair.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a school fair. 6. This is a panda.（改为感叹句，用 What） ______ ______ panda (it is)! 【参考答案与解析】 ▶ Unit 1 Meeting new people 一、1. girl　2. the United Kingdom（写 UK 也可）　3. they　4. student　5. friends　6. China 二、1. pupil　2. She　3. friends　4. Where　5. girls　6. pupil / student 三、1. our　2. She　3. China　4. them　5. is　6. are 四、1. 欢迎回来　2. be from / come from　3. 一名新生　4. 孩子们／同学们　5. two new friends　6. 这是…… 五、1. Where are　2. Is this; it is　3. is not　4. am; pupil　5. What　6. my friend 解析： U1-一-1：boy↔girl 为教材 Pair work 常考对应词。 U1-三-2：she 作主语，句首大写。 U1-五-4：We are→I am; pupils→a pupil。 ▶ Unit 2 My words and actions 一、1. woman　2. dad　3. mum　4. this　5. who is　6. small 二、1. Who　2. grandfather / grandpa　3. woman　4. dad　5. brother　6. she 三、1. That　2. is　3. he　4. are　5. my　6. is 四、1. a man teacher　2. 我的家庭　3. 那位女士　4. that boy　5. your brother　6. 看 五、1. Who　2. Is; your　3. No; isn't　4. These are　5. Are they　6. She is 解析： U2-一-1：man↔woman 教材 Let's learn 重点对应。 U2-五-2：Is she your sister? 一般疑问句把 is 提前。 ▶ Unit 3 Tools and senses for learning 一、1. short　2. thin　3. short　4. they　5. big　6. tall 二、1. tall　2. fat　3. long　4. short　5. monkey　6. ears 三、1. is　2. are　3. has　4. those　5. They　6. is 四、1. 看　2. 这么高　3. 长鼻子　4. 大耳朵　5. so fat　6. small eyes 五、1. does not have / doesn't have　2. Is; it is　3. It is　4. What does　5. Don't look ▶ Unit 4 Healthy food 一、1. under（方位反义常考）　2. boxes　3. on（或 above 简化 on/under 互考）　4. under　5. it　6. caps 二、1. cap; under　2. in　3. on　4. map　5. car　6. it 三、1. Is　2. are　3. us / them　4. It　5. caps　6. it is 四、1. 在书桌里　2. 在椅子下　3. 在盒子上　4. on your head　5. toy car　6. 把……放进……里 五、1. Where is　2. books are　3. No; isn't　4. are not　5. Don't put　6. over 解析： U4-一-2：box→boxes 以 x 结尾加 es，易错。 U4-五-6：under the table = the table is over the ball（方位理解）。 ▶ Unit 5 Old things 一、1. apples　2. oranges　3. don't like　4. pears　5. bananas　6. grapes 二、1. pears　2. apples　3. oranges　4. grapes　5. bananas　6. don't 三、1. pears　2. doesn't like　3. oranges　4. We　5. are　6. likes 四、1. like pears　2. 吃一些葡萄　3. 美味的水果　4. buy fruit　5. 你喜欢……吗？　6. 不，我不喜欢。 五、1. don't like　2. Do; like　3. Yes; do　4. What does; like　5. have some　6. What do 解析： U5-三-6：第三人称单数 like→likes。 U5-一-3：否定缩写 don't = do not。 ▶ Unit 6 Numbers in life 一、1. twelve　2. nineteen　3. sixteen　4. two（写 twos 不要求，写 two 即可）　5. kites　6. children（或 kites 若只考复数） 二、1. How; fifteen　2. crayons　3. twelve　4. kites　5. numbers　6. eight / eleven（合理数字） 三、1. kites　2. crayons　3. We　4. They　5. is　6. have 四、1. 多少　2. 看见十五只风筝　3. 有十二支蜡笔　4. count to twenty　5. how many pens　6. 总共 五、1. How many　2. Do; have　3. How many　4. eight（示例）　5. are not　6. How many 解析： U6-三-4：How many 后名词用复数，be 动词用 are → They are twenty. U6-一-1：eleven→twelve 顺序记忆易错。 ▶ Revision Going to a school fair 一、1. USA（写 America 接受）　2. big　3. eating（了解）　4. him　5. families　6. those 二、1. from　2. big　3. fair　4. fruit　5. How　6. in 三、1. These　2. They　3. toys　4. is　5. have　6. Don't 四、1. 校园义卖／校园集市　2. from Kunming　3. 一杯果汁　4. 数数　5. in the box　6. 做水果沙拉 五、1. Where is　2. have; tails　3. Do; like　4. Where is　5. don't have　6. What a 解析： Rev-三-6：Don't run 否定祈使句。 Rev-五-2：monkey→monkeys; has→have; a long tail→long tails。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $