期末专题：任务型阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末任务型阅读，通过20个多元主题语篇（动物、规则、文化等），覆盖事实细节、原因分析、主旨概括等题型，构建从信息提取到开放表达的梯度训练逻辑，提升语言理解与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物类|2篇（服务犬、猫）|事实细节+数据提取|以动物特性为载体，考查精准定位信息能力| |生活规则类|3篇（英国规则、花园规则等）|规则列举+细节理解|通过场景规则，培养逻辑梳理与规范表达| |文化饮食类|2篇（螺蛳粉、梅雨）|起源/特征+影响分析|结合文化现象，提升跨文化理解与概括| |其他主题|13篇|开放观点+翻译|覆盖健康、运动等主题，强化综合语言应用|

参考答案 1．People with disabilities. 2．They can help them cross the road. 3．It takes months or years. 4．Because they enjoy helping people. 5．They are helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了服务犬的作用、拥有者资格、训练时长及公共场所准入情况，并表达了作者对服务犬的看法。 【详解】1．第一段明确“Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can”，这是原文中的具体人物信息，直接提取。 2．第二段举例“For example, they can help blind owners cross the road”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段明确“The training takes months or years”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 4．第五段作者给出观点：“In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨“服务犬对人类有帮助”，言之有理即可。 6．About 16 hours. 7．To get their energy back. 8．Their strong back legs. 9．More than 200 million. 10．Interesting facts about cats. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于猫的一些有趣事实，包括它们的听力、睡眠习惯、跳跃能力以及嗅觉。 【详解】6．第3段“They sleep for about 16 hours a day.”可推知结论：猫每天睡眠时长约为16小时。所以填About 16 hours. 7．第3段“That’s because they use a lot of energy when they play and run”可推知结论：猫睡得多是为了恢复它们的精力。所以填To get their energy back. 8．第4段“They have strong back legs, which help them jump high”可推知结论：强壮的后腿帮助猫跳得高。所以填Their strong back legs. 9．第5段“Their nose has more than 200 million smell cells”可推知结论：猫的嗅觉细胞数量超过2亿。所以填More than 200 million. 10．第1段“...do you know these interesting facts about them?”及全文内容可推知结论：文章主要讲述关于猫的有趣事实。所以填Interesting facts about cats. 11．Rabbits and cats. 12．Kids under five. 13．The second floor. 14．Three. 15．Molly Coffee. Because I like cats. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三家各具特色的宠物咖啡店（Molly Coffee, Bunny Coffee, Amix Coffee）及其相关规定。 【详解】11．根据文章第2段“Molly Coffee has rabbits and cats.”可知结论该店有的动物是兔子和猫。故填Rabbits and cats. 12．根据文章第3段”Kids under five can’t go there.”可知结论不能去的是五岁以下的孩子。故填Kids under five. 13．根据文章第4段“But when you go to the second floor, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet.”可知结论二楼与其他咖啡店不同。故填The second floor. 14．根据文章第5段”First...Second...Third...”可推知结论共有三条规则。故填Three. 15．本题为开放性问题，言之合理即可。根据个人喜好选择一家并说明理由。例如喜欢Molly咖啡店因为喜欢猫。故填Molly Coffee. Because I like cats. 16．Four. 17．They can’t buy wine./Wine. 18．People drive on the left side of the road in England./People use the crossings for walking when they cross the road. 19．They can go to the police station./To the police station. 20．In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library. 【导语】本文主要讲述了访问英国时需要遵守的四条规则（饮酒、噪音、交通、垃圾）以及寻求帮助的方式。 【详解】16．文章第二段至第五段开头的“Firstly”, “Secondly”, “Thirdly”, “Fourthly”，说明演讲者共提到了四条规则。答案简述为“Four.” 17．第二段提到“you can’t buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old”，说明在英国未满18岁不能买葡萄酒。答案为原文直接信息。 18．第四段提到“People drive on the left side of the road in our country”以及“Use the crossings for walking when you cross the road”，可推知英国的交通规则是靠左行驶及走人行道。答案为原文引述，选择一个回答即可。 19．最后一段提到“If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station”，可推知结论需要帮助可以去警察局。答案为原文直接信息。 20．本题为开放性问题，结合中国常识作答即可，例如“In China, people drive on the right side of the road./In China, people should keep quiet in the library.” 21．No one can pick the flowers or break the branches. 22．Timmy’s friends./His friends. 23．A few days later. 24．By following the rules. 25．A small gift. 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩Timmy和朋友在花园里遵守规则、不摘花的故事，体现了遵守规则的重要性。 【详解】21．第一段“The villagers love to visit the garden, but there is one important rule: no one can pick the flowers or break the branches (树枝).”点明了参观花园的重要规则，直接提取。 22．第二段“One day, a little boy named Timmy goes to the garden with his friends.”说明Timmy是和朋友们一起去花园的，直接提取。 23．第五段“A few days later, the village elder comes to the garden and sees how well the flowers are growing.”说明村里的长者是在几天后来到花园的，直接提取。 24．倒数第二段“By following the rules, you help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone!”说明他们通过遵守规则来让花园保持美丽，直接提取。 25．倒数第二段“He gives them each a small gift as a reward (奖励) for their good behavior (行为).”说明长者给了Timmy一份小礼物作为奖励，直接提取。 26．Because it’s very easy for us to do so and we can work out anytime anywhere. 27．No, she doesn’t. 28．In the gym. 29．It’s helpful, cheap and time-saving. 30．张先生一直在家锻炼。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友林菲跟随线上视频锻炼的经历，分析了线上锻炼流行的原因、优点以及体育老师韩梅指出的潜在问题，最后表达了作者的看法。 【详解】26．根据文章第二段“Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.”可知，线上锻炼流行的原因是容易操作且随时随地可行。 27．根据文章第二段林菲说的话“I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable.”可知，林菲不喜欢在健身房锻炼，需要作否定回答。 28．根据文章第四段“Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away. You can make much progress in this way.”可知，韩梅认为在健身房能取得很大进步。 29．本题为开放式问题，表达自己的看法言之有理即可。可根据文章第五段“I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving choice.”，回答线上视频锻炼有帮助、便宜且省时。 30．分析划线句子，其中主语是“Mr. Zhang”是“张先生”，“works out”意为“锻炼”，“at home”意为“在家”，“all the time”意为“一直”，故全句翻译为“张先生一直在家锻炼”符合语境且句意通顺。 31．Around 5,000 years ago. 32．Yes, they can. 33．For 30 minutes. 34．It can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. 35．I like running. Because it makes me healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、练习瑜伽的好处以及给练习者的建议。 【详解】31．文章第二段中“People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago.”表明，印度人开始练习瑜伽的时间是大约5000年前。 32．文章第三段中“What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”表明，中学生也可以练习瑜伽。 33．文章第四段中“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”表明，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。 34．文章第三段中“yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep.”是文中提到的两个瑜伽的好处。 35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据个人喜好回答喜欢的运动及原因。例：I like running. Because it makes me healthy. 36．Yes, it is. 37．Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 38．Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 39．As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 40．Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了运动在人们生活中的重要性，介绍了运动的种类、益处以及随季节变化的运动选择，说明了运动让生活更美好、更多彩。 【详解】36．根据“TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是一种中国传统体育锻炼方式。故填Yes, it is. 37．根据“As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得强壮、保持身体健康，也能让我们变得聪明。故填Sport can help us be strong, keep our bodies healthy and make us clever. 38．根据“Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，团队运动包括篮球和足球。故填Team sports are sports like basketball and football. 39．根据“As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports.”可知，随着季节变化，运动也会变化，人们会在不同季节参加不同的运动。故填As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. 40．根据“Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful.”可知，运动重要是因为它让我们的生活更美好、更多彩。故填Because it makes our lives better and more colourful. 41．It is from Liuzhou, Guangxi./Liuzhou, Guangxi. 42．It first appeared in the late 1970s./In the late 1970s. 43．Because the special taste made it popular quickly./Because its special taste made it popular./Because it had a special taste./Because of its special taste. 44．Cook snails with many kinds of spices for a long time to make snail soup./Cook snails with many kinds of spices for a long time. 45．Yes, I do. Because it tastes rich and special, and it’s a famous cultural heritage of China./No, I don’t. Because I don’t like the strong smell of sour bamboo shoots. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了广西柳州的传统美食螺蛳粉，包括其历史起源、受欢迎的原因、独特的制作方法，以及2021年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 【详解】41．第一段第一句明确说明了螺蛳粉的产地：“Luosifen is a kind of traditional food from Liuzhou, Guangxi.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 42．第二段第一句明确说明了螺蛳粉出现的时间：“It is believed that luosifen first appeared in the late 1970s in Liuzhou’s night markets.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 43．第二段最后两句解释了螺蛳粉受欢迎的原因：“The special taste made the noodles popular quickly. Many people began to love this special and delicious food.”，答案是原文直接信息的整合。 44．第三段第二句明确说明了制作螺蛳粉的第一步：“First, cook snails with many kinds of spices for a long time to make the snail soup.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 45．本题为开放性试题，需表达是否喜欢螺蛳粉并说明理由。可围绕味道独特、文化意义或口感体验等角度展开，言之有理即可。 46．They like eating junk food such as hamburgers, ice cream and chips. 47．They will get fat and feel tired easily. 48．He/She has eggs, milk and bread for breakfast. 49．Because vegetables can keep him/her strong. 50．Yes, he/she does. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕健康饮食习惯展开，先介绍不少学生爱吃汉堡、冰淇淋等垃圾食品及其带来的坏处，再介绍作者三餐的健康饮食搭配与日常喝水的好习惯。 【详解】46．第一段第二句“Many students like junk food such as hamburgers, ice cream and chips.”，写明学生喜欢垃圾食品，比如汉堡、冰淇淋和薯条。 47．第一段最后一句“If students always eat junk food, they will get fat and feel tired easily.”，写明长期吃垃圾食品带来的后果：身体肥胖、容易疲惫。主语students替换为they。 48．第二段第三句“For breakfast, I have eggs, milk and bread.”，说明作者早餐吃鸡蛋、牛奶和面包；题干主语the writer是第三人称，因此原文I改为he/she，have变为has。 49．第二段中“Vegetables can keep me strong.”，表明蔬菜可以让作者身体强健，这就是作者午餐吃蔬菜的原因；Why提问要用Because 回答，原文me对应改成him/her。 50．最后一段第一句“I also drink lots of water every day.”，表明作者每天喝很多水；Does引导的一般疑问句，事实属实做肯定回答，主语the writer改用he/she。 51．Most of the students know it is good to do sports. 52．No, he doesn’t. 53．They like junk food best. 54．It is unhealthy./It’s bad for his health. 55．但是当他们有时间时，他们不喜欢锻炼。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前许多学生不健康的生活习惯，通过 Allen 的例子说明了缺乏运动和饮食不当的问题，并给出了保持健康的建议。 【详解】51．根据文章第1段“Most of them know it is good for them to play sports.”可推知结论大多数学生知道运动有益，整理后可得答案。 52．根据文章第1段“He likes basketball, but he never plays it.”可推知结论Allen不打篮球，故作否定回答。 53．根据文章第2段“They like eating junk food very much.”可推知结论许多男孩和女孩最喜欢垃圾食品，直接提取答案。 54．根据文章第1段“he never plays it... And he likes junk food very much.”可推知结论Allen的生活方式不健康，整理后可得答案。 55．划线句子“But when they have time, they don’t like to exercise.”翻译为“但当他们有时间的时候，他们却不喜欢锻炼”，“But”表示转折，可译为“但”；“when they have time”是时间状语从句，意思是“当他们有时间的时候”；“don’t like to do sth.”意为“不喜欢做某事”；“exercise”在这里作动词，意为“锻炼”。 56．No, she doesn’t. 57．Three./3./The health experts give three pieces of advice. 58．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat are good for our health. 59．We won’t become overweight and will be healthier. And we won’t feel tired at school and we will have enough energy to study well. 60．Yes, I do. Because I think it’s delicious./ No, I don’t. Because I think it’s not healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍14岁女孩Li Hua因爱吃零食导致超重的案例，引出了中国儿童普遍存在的不良饮食习惯问题，并引用健康专家的建议，阐述了规律饮食、均衡营养以及少吃垃圾食品的重要性及其带来的积极影响。 【详解】56．根据第一段中“Li Hua... likes eating snacks very much...As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯是不健康的。直接提取原文信息。 57．根据第三段内容，专家用了序数词来列举建议：“First...”，“Second...”，“Third...”。一共提到了三点建议。直接提取原文信息。 58．根据第三段中“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.”可知，这些被列为应该摄入的不同种类的食物即为对健康有益的食物。因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 59．根据最后一段“If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，将会带来一系列的结果，因此，答案是原文中直接信息。 60．本题为开放性试题，需结合自身实际情况回答，若回答不吃，理由可以是垃圾食品不健康；若回答吃，可以诚实回答但表示会控制量，答案合理即可。 61．Because it’s raining hard outside. 62．He is making dumplings. 63．He is watching a film on TV. 64．He is in London. 65．她期待着很快见到他。 【导语】本文主要讲述了周日下午Ann一家因大雨待在家中，家人各自进行的活动以及Ann的状态与想法。 【详解】61．首段直接说明原因“Ann and her family are all staying in because it’s raining hard outside.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 62．第二段明确提到“Her father is making dumplings”。这是原文中的具体活动信息，直接提取。 63．第二段结尾指出“Tom is watching a film on TV”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 64．第三段说明“Her uncle is having a holiday in London now”。这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 65．“She is looking forward to seeing him soon.”译为“她期待着很快见到他”。“She”译为“她”；“is looking forward to”是固定短语，译为“期待、盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；“seeing”是动词“see”的动名词形式，译为“见到”；“him”译为“他”；“soon”译为“很快、不久”。 66．They are teachers. 67．Because they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 68．No, they aren’t. 69．Every holiday and weekend. 70．We should spend more time on outdoor activities. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的Meek一家通过完成100项户外活动代替看电视和玩电脑游戏，成为全国焦点的故事，倡导健康的生活方式。 【详解】66．根据第一段中“Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers.”可知他们的职业是老师。 67．根据第一段中“Recently, the Meek family have become the focus of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”可知，Meek一家因在一年内完成了一百项户外活动而成为焦点。 68．根据第三段中“Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans”可知，Meek夫妇不是户外活动爱好者。 69．根据第三段中“Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list”可知，Meek一家在每个假期和周末出去做这些活动。 70．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章主题，Meek一家通过户外活动让孩子远离屏幕、获得技能和快乐，因此我们可以学到应多花时间在户外活动上。 71．There are seven cities (in the passage). 72．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 73．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 74．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 75．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。 71．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。 72．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。 73．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。 74．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。 75．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。 76．It usually comes in June and July. 77．It rains a lot and the weather is cool. 78．They grow faster and better, the trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. 79．Because the high humidity in the air makes them feel uncomfortable. 80．Meiyu is a special weather that has both advantages and disadvantages for the South of the Yangtze River. (答案不唯一） 【导语】本文介绍了江南地区特有的梅雨天气，包括其发生时间、对植物生长的积极作用（如提供充足水分、缓解炎热）以及给日常生活带来的不便（如潮湿、路滑、物品发霉等），指出梅雨虽有不便，但也是当地气候的重要组成部分。 76．第一段提到“It usually comes in June and July.”，说明梅雨通常在六月和七月到来。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 77．第二段提到“During Meiyu period, it rains a lot.”以及“the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant”，说明梅雨期间降雨量大，天气凉爽。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 78．第二段提到“It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful.”，说明梅雨期间植物长得更快更好，树木更绿，花朵更美。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 79．第三段提到“The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable.”，说明人们感到不舒服是因为空气湿度高。答案是原文信息，可直接提取。 80．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对梅雨利弊两方面的描述，合理表达自己的看法即可。 81．They went to a small mountain village. 82．They went there by coach. 83．Yes, it was. 84．He grew carrots and potatoes. 85．Yes, I do. Because the village is beautiful and quiet. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六和家人去一个小山村参观格林先生家的经历。 【详解】81．第一段“My parents took my brother and me to a small mountain village.”明确说明作者一家去了一个小山村，直接提取。 82．第一段“We took a green coach with lots of visitors.”说明了他们乘坐的交通工具，直接提取。 83．第二段“Mr. Green’s house was near a clear river.”说明房子离河很近，应作肯定回答。 84．第二段“He grew carrots and potatoes there.”说明了种植的蔬菜是胡萝卜和土豆，直接提取。 85．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章对山村环境的描写，合理作答即可。 86．They had the trip last Friday. 87．They went to a wastewater plant. 88．He/She used to think it was easy to get clean water. 89．They used special ways to take out waste and small dirty things from water. 90．He/She learned the importance of saving water and how to protect water resources. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者班级在上周五前往污水处理厂开展研学旅行，参观后作者改变原有认知，明白了净水工序繁琐、懂得节约用水与保护水资源重要意义的故事。 【详解】86．首段直接点明行程时间“Last Friday, our class had a special school trip”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 87．首段紧接着说明此行目的地“We visited a wastewater plant”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 88．第二段开头明确写了“Before the trip, I used to think it was easy for us to get clean water”，这是原文中的原有想法信息，直接提取。 89．此答案是对第二段后半段信息的提取总结，该段提到工人处理污水的方式：“Workers use special ways to take out waste and small dirty things from water”，答案直接沿用原文关键内容。 90．第三段末尾整合两处关键内容：一是“realized the importance of saving water”，二是“knew how to protect water resources”，答案将两点内容整合汇总。 91．Into the river. 92．Golden and silver axes. 93．No, he didn’t. 94．Their tools turned into useless rubbish. 95．Honesty brings good luck. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一个诚实的樵夫因诚实得到回报，而撒谎的村民受到惩罚的故事，旨在告诉人们诚实带来好运。 【详解】91．根据文章第1段“A poor honest woodcutter dropped his old axe into the river.”可知斧头掉进了河里。 92．根据文章第1段“The river god showed him golden and silver axes which shone brightly.”可知神展示了金斧头和银斧头。 93．根据文章第1段“The honest man refused expensive treasure and only wanted his own old axe.”可知这位诚实的樵夫拒绝了昂贵的宝物，只想要回自己那把旧斧头。 94．根据文章第2段“Their tools turned into useless rubbish at once.”可知撒谎村民的工具变成了垃圾。 95．根据文章第2段“All people learned honesty brings good luck.”可知我们从故事中学到诚实带来好运。 96．The fan. 97．To the shore. 98．She was very tall. 99．Jumped up and swam away quickly. 100．Interesting. 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在仙境中变大又变小、遇白兔与老鼠并跟随老鼠上岸的奇幻经历。 【详解】96．第三段第一、二句直接说明让爱丽丝变小的是“the fan”，答案是原文的直接信息。 97．第六段最后一句直接说明老鼠带爱丽丝“to the shore”，答案是原文的直接引述。 98．第一段前两句直接说明爱丽丝一开始进不去花园是因为“very tall”，答案是原文的直接信息。 99．第五段最后一句直接说明老鼠听到法语句子后“jumped up”并且“began swimming away quickly”，答案是原文的直接信息。 100．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合冒险经历合理评价即可。 第2页，共10页 第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末专题：任务型阅读 (1) Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners (主人). Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities (残疾) can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations (组织) train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to (被交给) an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who can own a service dog? 2．What can service dogs do to help blind owners? 3．How long does it take to train a service dog? 4．According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? 5．What do you think of service dogs? (2) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答下列问题。(每题不超过10个词) Cats are one of the most popular pets in the world. Many people love cats, but do you know these interesting facts about them? Cats have very good hearing.They can hear much better than dogs and humans. They can hear very quiet sounds, and they can even hear a mouse moving 10 metres away. Their ears can turn around very fast to find where the sound comes from. Cats sleep a lot! They sleep for about 16 hours a day. That’s because they use a lot of energy when they play and run, so they need to rest to get their energy back. Most cats sleep in the day and are active at night. Cats are very good at jumping. They can jump up to 6 times their own height. That's like a human jumping over a two-floor building! They have strong back legs, which help them jump high and land safely. Cats have a very special sense of smell. Their nose has more than 200 million smell cells, while humans only have 5 million. So they can smell things much better than us. They can even smell their favourite food from far away. 6．How many hours do cats sleep a day? 7．Why do cats sleep so much? 8．What helps cats jump high? 9．How many smell cells do cats have? 10．What is the passage mainly about? (3) Coffee shops (咖啡店) for pet lovers are getting popular. In these coffee shops, people can drink hot coffee and play with cute animals at the same time. Now, let me tell you about three nice animal coffee shops. Molly Coffee has rabbits and cats. When you get to the shop, you can eat, drink and play with the cute animals. Bunny Coffee has many hamsters (仓鼠). You can play with the hamsters and feed them. If you really like the hamsters there, you can even buy one. Oh! Remember! Kids under five can’t go there. Amix Coffee is the first and only fish coffee shop in the world. The first floor (层) of this coffee shop looks the same as other coffee shops. But when you go to the second floor, you can see people drink coffee when beautiful fish swim at their feet (脚). Every day, many parents take their children to Amix Coffee. Do you want to have coffee there? Well, you need to follow the rules: First, you need to take off (脱下) your shoes. Second, you have to clean your feet. Third, you can’t run after the fish. 11．What animals are there in Molly Coffee? (不超过8个单词) 12．Who can’t go to the Bunny Coffee? (不超过6个单词) 13．Which floor of Amix Coffee is different from other coffee shops? (不超过10个单词) 14．How many rules does Amix Coffee have? (不超过5个单词) 15．Which coffee shop is your favourite? Why? (言之合理即可) (4) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Good afternoon. Welcome to England. I hope that your visit will be a great one. Today, I’d like to tell you a few of our rules. Firstly, I want to say something about drinking. Now, you can’t buy wine (葡萄酒) in this country if you are under 18 years old, and your friends can’t buy it for you, either. Teenagers can have soft drinks. Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves, but please don’t make noise, especially at night. You should respect other people who want to be quiet. Thirdly, traffic (交通). Be careful when you cross (穿过) the road. People drive on the left side of the road in our country. Use the crossings (人行横道) for walking when you cross the road. Fourthly, litter. Littering in public (公共的) places breaks the rules. When you have some litter, put it in a bin (垃圾桶), or put it in your pocket (口袋) and take it home. These are the rules you should follow. If you need any kind of help, you can go to the police station. The police will be glad to help you. Thank you! 16．How many rules does the speaker talk about in the passage? 17．What can’t people buy in England if they are under 18 years old? 18．What is the traffic rule in England? (写出一个答案即可) 19．Where can visitors go if they need help? 20．Please list at least (至少) one rule in China. (5) In a small village, there is a beautiful garden. It is full of colorful flowers and tall trees. The villagers love to visit the garden, but there is one important rule: no one can pick the flowers or break the branches (树枝). One day, a little boy named Timmy goes to the garden with his friends. They are all excited to see the beautiful flowers. Timmy notices a flower that is more beautiful than any other. He really wants to take it home, but he remembers the rule. Timmy’s friends see the flower too and encourage (鼓励) him to pick it. “Just this one,” they say. But Timmy shakes his head. “We must follow the rules,” he answers. “If everyone picks a flower, there will be no flowers for others to enjoy.” His friends think for a moment and realize he is right. They decide to leave the flowers alone and enjoy the beauty of the garden together. A few days later, the village elder comes to the garden and sees how well the flowers are growing. He notices Timmy and his friends and asks them why they don’t pick any flowers. Timmy explains the importance of following the rules to protect the beauty of the garden. The elder smiles and says, “You do a great job. By following the rules, you help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone!” He gives them each a small gift as a reward (奖励) for their good behavior (行为). From that day on, Timmy and his friends always remember the importance of following rules. They know that rules are there to help everyone live happily and enjoy the world around them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．What is the important rule of visiting the garden? 22．Who does Timmy go to the garden with? 23．When does the village elder come to the garden and see how well the flowers are growing? 24．How can they help to keep the garden beautiful for everyone? 25．What does the elder give Timmy as a reward? (6) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Lin Fei, one of my friends, follows online videos (线上视频) to do exercise. “With these videos, I feel like working out with my friends, ” she says. Today, doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular, because it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says, “I don’t want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable (不舒服的). However, working out at home makes me much happier. ” Lin Fei also encourages me to have a try. When I tell it to my elder sister Han Mei, a PE teacher, she reminds me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems. She shares the example of a friend of hers Mr. Zhang, to explain (解释) it. “Without being with someone in person, you are not likely to do your best. Also, working out in the gym allows you to get advice to better your movements right away (立刻改善动作) . You can make much progress in this way. But working out at home can’t. ” 5. Mr. Zhang works out at home all the time, so he never gets professional advice. That is why his progress is very slow. However, I finally try an online workout video. I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work out is a cheap and time-saving (省时的) choice. 26．Why does doing exercise with online videos become popular? 27．Does Lin Fei like working out in the gym? 28．Where can you make much progress according to Han Mei? 29．What do you think of using online workout videos? 30．请将划线句子翻译为中文。 (7) Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? It is a popular sport, and many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points (好处). According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 根据短文内容按要求完成下列问题。 31．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 32．Can middle school students practise yoga? 33．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 34．According to the passage, find out two good points of practising yoga. 35．What sports do you like? Why? (8) As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back thousands of years. TaiChi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sport changes too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．Is Tai Chi a traditional Chinese sport? 37．What can sports help us do? 38．What are team sports? 39．What happens to sport as the seasons change? 40．Why is sport important? (9) Luosifen is a kind of traditional food from Liuzhou, Guangxi. It has a history of more than 40 years. It is one of the most popular breakfast and street foods in Liuzhou, and now it is famous all over China. You can taste luosifen almost at any time in many restaurants and street stalls in Liuzhou. It is believed that luosifen first appeared in the late 1970s in Liuzhou’s night markets. Some vendors (小贩) cooked rice noodles with snail (螺蛳) soup, and added sour bamboo shoots, peanuts, beans and other ingredients (配料). The special taste made the noodles popular quickly. Many people began to love this special and delicious food. The way to make luosifen is special. First, cook snails with many kinds of spices (香料) for a long time to make the snail soup. Then, boil the rice noodles. Next, put the noodles into the soup and add side dishes like sour bamboo shoots and peanuts. The finished luosifen is rich in taste. In 2021, Liuzhou luosifen making skills were listed in China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41．According to the passage, where is luosifen from? 42．When did luosifen first appear? 43．Why did luosifen become popular quickly? 44．What is the first step to make luosifen? 45．Do you like luosifen? Why or why not? (10) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Healthy eating habits are very important for all students. Many students like junk food such as hamburgers, ice cream and chips. They think they taste good, but they are unhealthy. If students always eat junk food, they will get fat and feel tired easily. I have good eating habits. I never eat junk food. For breakfast, I have eggs, milk and bread. They give me enough energy for my morning study. For lunch, I eat rice, fish and many kinds of vegetables. Vegetables can keep me strong. For dinner, I eat less and I usually have fruit and yogurt. I also drink lots of water every day. I believe good eating habits help me keep healthy and study better. 46．What do many students like eating? 47．What will happen if students always eat junk food? 48．What does the writer have for breakfast? 49．Why does the writer eat vegetables for lunch? 50．Does the writer drink much water every day? (11) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they don’t like to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV.Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. And he likes junk food very much. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 51．Who knows it is good to do sports? 52．Does Allen play basketball? 53．Which food do many boys and girls like best? 54．What do you think of Allen’s lifestyle? 55．将划线句子翻译成中文。 (12) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Li Hua, a 14-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Li Hua. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well. 56．Does Li Hua have healthy eating habits? 57．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give? 58．Which foods are good for our health according to the passage? 59．What will the result be if we do as the experts say? 60．Do you eat junk food? Why or why not? (13) Today is Sunday and it’s 3:00 p.m. now. Ann and her family are all staying in because it’s raining hard outside. Ann’s parents are in the kitchen. Her father is making dumplings and her mother is cooking soup. Her grandfather and her little brother Tom are in the living room. Her grandfather is reading a book. Tom is watching a film on TV. Where is Ann? She is in her room. She isn’t feeling very well. Tom wants her to watch the film with him. But Ann thinks it’s too boring. She chooses to write to her uncle. Her uncle is having a holiday in London now. She is looking forward to seeing him soon. “Maybe he will give me a gift. What will it be?” she thinks. 61．Why are Ann and her family staying in now? 62．What is Ann’s father making? 63．What is Tom doing? 64．Where is Ann’s uncle? 65．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 (14) How do most Chinese students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example from the UK. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV, or play computer games. About one year ago, the Meeks listed 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters. The two girls really had a great time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list, like hiking, climbing and so on. The two girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills. They could even stand in front of their schoolmates to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things like playing computer games and watching TV. These are bad for their health. Luckily, we’ve had something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 66．What are Mr. and Mrs. Meek? 67．Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? 68．Are Mr. and Mrs. Meek fans of outdoor activities? 69．When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? 70．What can you learn from this passage? (15) 请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 71．How many cities are there in the passage? 72．Which city is near the Great Wall? 73．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 74．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 75．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? (16) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the South of the Yangtze River, there is a special kind of weather called Meiyu every year. It usually comes in June and July. During Meiyu period, it rains a lot. The rivers and lakes get more water. The abundant rainfall is essential for the growth of crops and plants. It provides the necessary water for rice fields, making the plants grow faster and better. The trees become greener and the flowers look more beautiful. Some small animals come out to enjoy the wetland. Moreover, the cool weather during Meiyu can be quite pleasant, as it relieves the heat of the coming summer. However, Meiyu also has its disadvantages. The constant rain can cause inconvenience in people’s daily lives. The high humidity (湿度) in the air can make people feel uncomfortable. People in this area have to carry umbrellas with them all the time. Meiyu also makes the roads wet and slippery, increasing the risk of accidents. Clothes and furniture may also get moldy (发霉的) if not properly dried. In addition, too much rainfall may lead to flooding in some low-lying areas, endangering the safety of people and property. Although Meiyu may bring some troubles, it is also an important part of the climate in the South of the Yangtze River, showing a unique charm of this season. 76．When does Meiyu usually come? 77．How is the weather during Meiyu? 78．What happens to the plants during Meiyu? 79．Why do people feel uncomfortable? 80．What do you think of Meiyu?（请自拟一句话作答） (17) I still remember last Saturday clearly. My parents took my brother and me to a small mountain village. We took a green coach with lots of visitors. We visited an old farmer’s house there. People called the old grandpa Mr. Green. He was glad to meet us. His house was big and tidy. There was a wooden table in the living room with fruit, tea and nuts on it. Mr. Green’s house was near a clear river. We saw many small fish swimming in the river. Behind the house were fruit trees and a small vegetable garden. He grew carrots and potatoes there. Next to the garden was a small house for farm animals like hens and ducks. 81．Where did the writer’s family go last Saturday? 82．How did they go to the village? 83．Was Mr. Green’s house close to a river? 84．What vegetables did Mr. Green grow in the garden? 85．Do you want to visit this village? Why or why not? (18) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Last Friday, our class had a special school trip. We visited a wastewater plant. It was a new and unforgettable experience for all of us. Before the trip, I used to think it was easy for us to get clean water. But the trip changed my idea. At the plant, we saw many machines and learned many steps to clean dirty water. Workers use special ways to take out waste and small dirty things from water. These things are usually too small for us to see. The guide told us clean water is not easy to get. We should save water in our daily life. After visiting the plant, I finally realized the importance of saving water. It was not a boring trip at all. I learned a lot and knew how to protect water resources. 86．When did the writer’s class have the school trip? 87．Where did they go for their school trip? 88．What did the writer use to think before the trip? 89．What did workers do to clean dirty water? 90．What did the writer learn from the trip? (19) A poor honest woodcutter dropped his old axe into the river. The river god showed him golden and silver axes which shone brightly. The honest man refused expensive treasure and only wanted his own old axe. Some silly local villagers lied to get gold axes. Their tools turned into useless rubbish at once. All people learned honesty brings good luck. 简答（10词以内）： 91．Where did the woodcutter drop his axe? 92．What axes did the god show him? 93．Did the woodcutter take the golden axe? 94．What happened to villagers who told lies? 95．What can we learn from the story? (20) Alice grew very tall. Her head hit the ceiling (天花板). She could not go through the small door to the beautiful garden. She sat down and cried. She cried and cried until she was lying in a large pool of tears (眼泪). The salt water reached her chin. Suddenly, the White Rabbit ran toward her. He was wearing white gloves and carrying a fan. “Oh, the Duchess will be so angry!” he said. “I am late!” Alice tried to ask for help, but the rabbit ran away quickly. He dropped his gloves and the fan. Alice picked up the fan. As she waved it, she began to shrink (缩小). She became smaller and smaller. Soon she was only 25 centimetres tall. She dropped the fan just in time, or she would have disappeared (消失) completely. But now she was so tiny that she almost drowned (淹没) in her own tears. Alice swam around the pool, looking for a way out. She saw a Mouse swimming nearby. “Excuse me, Mouse,” she said politely. “Do you know the way out of this pool?” The Mouse only looked at her with its small eyes and said nothing. Alice thought the Mouse might not understand English. She tried to speak French. She remembered only one sentence from her textbook: “Où est ma chatte?” (Where is my cat?) The Mouse jumped up in fear (害怕) and began swimming away quickly. “Oh, I am so sorry!” Alice cried. “I forgot that mice are afraid of cats.” She tried to explain that her cat Dinah was very kind and loved to chase mice, but that only made the Mouse more frightened. Finally, Alice promised not to talk about cats or dogs. The Mouse slowly swam back and said, “Follow me to the shore. I will tell you my story.” Alice followed the Mouse. When they got to the shore, many other wet animals were already there. Everyone wanted to get dry. —Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 96．What made Alice become smaller? 97．Where did the Mouse take Alice? 98．Why couldn’t Alice go into the garden at first? 99．What did the Mouse do when it heard the French sentence? 100．How do you like Alice’s adventure? 第16页，共17页 第15页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $