Unit 9 The Dragon Boat Festival 知识点讲义与练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）英语四年级下册

该小学英语单元复习讲义通过分类框架系统构建知识体系，将核心词汇按名词、动词等词性划分，必背短语和核心语法（现在进行时的结构、变化规则及特殊疑问句）用表格梳理，清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点内在联系。 练习设计聚焦语言能力与文化意识培养，涵盖词汇拼写、语法应用（如“用所给动词的现在进行时填空”）、阅读理解等题型，通过端午节习俗与屈原故事渗透文化认知，分层练习帮助不同学生巩固基础或提升运用能力，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供有效支持。

湘少版四下英语Unit 9 The Dragon Boat Festival 知识点讲义与练习 一、核心词汇（按词性划分） 名词： 1. dragon 龙 2. festival 节日 3. race 竞赛；比赛 4. month 月，月份 5. country 国家 动词： 1. make 制作 2. remember 纪念；记住 3. do 做 4. show 展示 介词： about 关于 专有名词： Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 课本拓展词： zongzi 粽子、Qu Yuan 屈原、poet 诗人 二、必背重点短语 1. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 2. dragon boat race 龙舟比赛 3. have a dragon boat race 举行龙舟赛、赛龙舟 4. watch the dragon boat race 观看龙舟比赛 5. make zongzi 包粽子 6. eat zongzi 吃粽子 7. remember Qu Yuan 纪念屈原 8. a book about Qu Yuan 一本关于屈原的书 9. on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month 在农历五月初五 三、核心语法：现在进行时（本单元重难点） 1. 含义 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。 2. 基本结构： 主语 + am / is / are + 动词-ing+其他 - I + am + doing - She/He/单个人名 + is + doing - They/We/You + are + doing 3. 动词ing（现在分词）变化规则 1）.直接加ing ： eat→eating、watch→watching、read→reading 2） .以不发音e结尾，去e加ing :make→making、have→having 3） . 双写辅音字母，再加ing : put→putting sit→sitting 4. What疑问句式 特殊疑问句：What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing？……正在干什么？ 答句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing ……正在做某事 5. 介词考点 具体几月几日/节日日期前面介词用 on，不用in/at。 四、重点句型 1. 问答句型（现在进行时对话） 1). —What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？ —They are having a dragon boat race. 他们正在赛龙舟。 2). —What are they doing? —They are making zongzi. 他们正在包粽子。 3). —What are you doing? —I’m reading a book about Qu Yuan. 我正在读一本关于屈原的书。 2. 节日介绍句型 1). The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month. 端午节在农历五月初五。 2). We make zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. 我们包粽子来纪念屈原。 3. 人物介绍句型 1). Qu Yuan is a great Chinese poet. 屈原是一位伟大的中国诗人。 2). He loved his country. 他热爱自己的国家。 巩固练习 ： 一、根据中文写出英语 1 1. 龙 ________ 2. 节日 ________ 3. 竞赛 ________ 4. 制作 ________ 5. 纪念 ________ 6. 月份 ________ 7. 国家 ________ 8. 关于 ________ 9. 展示 ________ 10.端午节 ________________ 二、选出不同类的一项 ( )1. A.dragon B.festival C.make ( )2. A.race B.make C.month ( )3. A.remember B.make C.country ( )4. A.zongzi B. boat C.clean ( )5. A.about B.so C.country 三、用所给动词的现在进行时填空 1. They ________ (have) a dragon boat race now. 2. My mother ________ (make) zongzi. 3. We ________ (eat) zongzi together. 4. He ________ (watch) the dragon boat race. 5. What ________ they ________ (do)? 6. She ________ (read) a book about Qu Yuan. 7. People ________ (remember) Qu Yuan on this day. 8. I ________ (have) fun at the festival. 四、选词填空（要求句子意思完整， 注意变动词正确形式） 备选词：have、make、eat、watch、remember 1. They are ________ a dragon boat race on the river. 2. Mum is ________ zongzi for us. 3. We are ________ delicious zongzi now. 4. They are ________ the dragon boat race by the bank. 5. We do these things to ________ Qu Yuan. 五、单项选择 ( )1.—What are they doing? —They’re ______ zongzi. A.make B.making C.makes ( )2.The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A.on B.in C.at ( )3.They have a ______ race on Dragon Boat Festival. A.dragon boat B.boat dragon C.dragons boat ( )4.We make zongzi ______ remember Qu Yuan. A.to B.for C.at ( )5.______ your father watching the boat race? A.Are B.Is C.Am 六、连词成句（要求首字母大写、标点正确） 1. are, they, doing, what (?) 2. are, they, zongzi, making (.) 3. is, when, Festival, Dragon Boat, the (?) 4. country, loved, his, Qu Yuan (.) 5. book, reading, about, I’m, Qu Yuan (.)   七、阅读理解 Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month. We have a lot of fun. Look! We are watching the dragon boat race. We are eating zongzi too. We are making zongzi to show our love and miss Qu Yuan. A、根据短文填空 1. The _______________ is on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month. 2. We are eating ________. We are ________ the dragon boat race. 3. We are doing these to remember _______________. B、判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 4. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. ( ) 5. People eat noodles at the Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) 6. People watch dragon boat races on the festival. C、单项选择 ( ) 7. Who is Qu Yuan? A. A Chinese poet B. A driver ( )8. Why do people throw zongzi into Miluo River? A. To remember Qu Yuan B. For fun 参考答案: 一、 1.dragon 2.festival 3.race 4.make 5.remember 6.month 7.country 8.about 9.show 10.the Dragon Boat Festival 二、 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 三、 1.are having 2.is making 3.are eating 4.is watching 5.are; doing 6.is reading 7.are remembering 8.am having 四、1.having 2.making 3.eating 4.watching 5.remember 五、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 六、 1.What are they doing? 2.They are making zongzi. 3.When is the Dragon Boat Festival? 4.Qu Yuan loved his country. 5.I’m reading a book about Qu Yuan. 七、A.填空 1. Dragon Boat Festival 2. zongzi；watching 3. Qu Yuan B.判断 4.T 5.F 6.T C.单选 7.A 8.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $