摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语期末句型转换核心考点,通过80道典型题构建“题型-方法-知识”三维训练体系,系统提炼疑问词选择、时态匹配、同义替换等解题策略,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|对划线部分提问|25题|按划线内容(事物/地点/频率等)选疑问词,结合时态用助动词(does/did/is等)|从疑问词分类到时态对助动词的影响,形成“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”的完整转换逻辑|
|同义句转换|20题|通过同义词(happy=joyful)、固定短语(be full of=be filled with)替换|以核心词汇为基础,构建“形容词-副词-固定搭配”的语义转换链条|
|句式转换|35题(含一般疑问/否定/时态转换等)|be动词/情态动词直接提改,实义动词借助助动词;时态转换通过动词形式变化(live→lived)|从句子结构分析到时态规则应用,形成“句型特征-转换规则-动词变形”的推导路径|
内容正文:
期末考前预测:句型转换
1.This word means “kindness”. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ this word ______?
2.He is playing the guitar. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he doing?
3.They went to the library yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they go yesterday?
4.They clean the classroom on Fridays. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they clean on Fridays?
5.He is reading a storybook. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he reading?
6.She hid the gift in the box. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she hide the gift?
7.I go to the library twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
___ ___ do you go to the library?
8.They play football on the playground. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ they play football?
9.She could dance when she was young. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she do when she was young?
10.My sister is borrowing a history book from the librarian. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ your sister ______ from the librarian?
11.I was short before. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like before?
12.They helped old people yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___ ___ they ___ yesterday?
13.The boy fell down from the tree. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ the boy fall down from?
14.They were very young five years ago. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they five years ago?
15.Her hair is long now. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ her hair now?
16.They watch TV every evening. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ every evening?
17.He can help his classmate with English.(对划线部分提问)
____ can he ____?
18.We can help clean the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
__________ can we __________?
19.They helped the old man. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ they do?
20.He keeps the classroom clean. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______?
21.I could ride a bike when I was five. (对画线部分提问)
______ could you ______ when you were five?
22.I learnt to swim when I was eight. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ to swim?
23.Many years ago, there were no telephones. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ there no telephones?
24.He hurt his arm yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ his arm?
25.She helped an old man cross the road. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______?
26.I would like to read more books. (改为同义句)
I ______ ______ read more books.
27.He runs quickly. (改为同义句)
He is a ______ runner.
28.I would like to borrow a book. (改为同义句)
I ______ to borrow a book.
29.Reading makes us happy. (改为同义句)
Reading ______ us ______.
30.We should be kind. (改为同义句)
We should show ______.
31.She can play the ukulele. (改为同义句)
She is ______ to play the ukulele.
32.The cave is full of treasures. (改为同义句)
The cave is ______ ______ treasures.
33.He is kind to others. (改为同义句)
_________________________________________
34.Many years ago, we didn’t have enough food. (改为同义句)
Many years ago, we _______ _______ enough food.
35.The river runs through the city. (改为同义句)
The river ______ ______ the city.
36.The bridge is above the river. (改为同义句)
The river is ______ the bridge.
37.They are friendly. (改为同义句)
They are ______ ______ others.
38.Let’s put these books on the shelf. (改为同义句)
________ ________ putting these books on the shelf?
39.They are having a good time at the camp. (改为同义句)
They are ______ ______ at the camp.
40.She walks carefully. (改为同义句)
She is a ______ girl.
41.We can work it out. (改为同义句)
We can ________ ________ the problem.
42.She is kind. (改为同义句)
She is ______ ______ others.
43.He is proud of his reading habit. (改为同义句)
He ______ ______ in his reading habit.
44.He can give help to his friends. (改为同义句)
He can ___ his friends ___.
45.I want to be a teacher. (改为同义句)
My dream is to ______ a teacher.
46.We are going on a journey. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you going on a journey?
47.I helped an old woman find her way yesterday. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ an old woman find her way yesterday.
48.She fell down yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ down yesterday?
49.You can help others. (改为否定句)
You ______ ______ others.
50.There were some picture books on the shelf. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ picture books on the shelf.
51.There is something in the box. (改为否定句)
There isn’t ______ in the box.
52.There was a small house. (改为复数句)
There ____ some small ____.
53.I like reading science books. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ reading science books?
54.She likes reading science fiction. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ reading science fiction.
55.They lived in small houses. (改为否定句)
They ____ ____ in small houses.
56.The case is very strange. (改为否定句)
The case ______ ______ very strange.
57.We should care for the old people. (改为否定句)
We ______ care for the old people.
58.He likes helping others. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ helping others.
59.We lived in a small house before. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ in a small house before.
60.They are going to read books this afternoon. (改为否定句)
They ___ ___ to read books this afternoon.
61.He stole a book. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ a book.
62.They borrowed books from the library. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ books from the library.
63.She is good at playing the guitar. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
64.He lives in a big city. (改为一般过去时)
He ______ in a big city.
65.We had a good time last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ you ____________ a good time last weekend?
66.He likes horseback riding. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ horseback riding.
67.He plays football on the playground. (改为一般过去时)
He ______ football on the playground.
68.This book is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ interesting book this is!
69.We lived here long ago. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ here long ago.
70.He lives in a small city. (用long ago改写)
He ______ in a small city long ago.
71.Can you read storybooks now? (作肯定回答)
________, I ________.
72.Is there someone waiting for you? (作否定回答)
________, there ________.
73.Could she draw pictures when she was four? (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
74.Were there any tall buildings five years ago? (作肯定回答)
__________________________________
75.Can he run fast? (作否定回答)
________, he ________.
76.Can he ride a horse? (作肯定回答)
______, he ______.
77.Can you help me with my English? (作肯定回答)
Yes, ___ ___.
78.Would you like to go to the library? (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______ ______.
79.Why do you like reading? (用 “it’s fun” 回答)
______ ______ ______.
80.Did they go to the library yesterday? (作肯定回答)
______, they ______.
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参考答案
1. What does mean
【详解】句意:这个单词意思是“友善”。划线部分是词义,提问时疑问词用What,主语是第三人称单数word,助动词借助does放在疑问词后。后接动词用原形。means改为mean。
2. What is
【详解】句意:他正在弹吉他。playing the guitar弹吉他,疑问词用what,剩余部分把be动词is提前,变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面。
3. Where did
【详解】原句句意:他们昨天去了图书馆。画线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did。
4. What do
【详解】句意:他们星期五打扫教室。划线部分the classroom是具体的事物,对事物提问要用疑问词What。原句是一般现在时,主语they是复数,变特殊疑问句时,需要在主语前加助动词do。
5. What is
【详解】句意:他正在读故事书。对物品“a storybook”提问用What,将be动词is提前。
6. Where did
【详解】句意:她把礼物藏在盒子里。划线部分“in the box”是地点,对地点提问用Where,根据hid可知句子的时态是一般过去时,助动词要用do的过去式did。
7. How often
【详解】原句句意:我一周去两次图书馆。画线部分是频率,用how often提问。
8. Where do
【详解】句意:他(她)们在操场上踢足球。on the playground在操场上是地点,用Where提问,play是实义动词,they他(她)们,主语是复数,需借助助动词do。
9. What could
【详解】句意:她年轻时会跳舞。划线部分dance是所做的事情,对做什么提问用what。原句中有情态动词could,变疑问句时,将could提到主语she之前。
10. What is borrowing
【详解】句意:我妹妹正在向图书管理员借一本历史书。画线部分是具体的事物,对事物提问用what,is提前放在疑问词之后,句子是现在进行时,后面的动词用现在分词borrowing。
11. What were
【详解】原句句意:我以前很矮。划线部分是外貌特征,外貌特征用句型What+be+主语+like来提问,原句是一般过去时,主语是you,be动词用were。
12. What did do
【详解】原句句意:他们昨天帮助了老人。划线部分是昨天做的事,用What提问,时态是一般过去时,助动词用did,后接动词原形do做,句意是他们昨天做什么了?
13. Where did
【详解】原句句意:这个男孩从树上摔下来了。画线部分是摔下的地点,对地点提问用where。句子时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词fell,改为特殊疑问句要借助助动词的过去式did。
14. How were
【详解】原句句意:他们五年前很年轻。画线部分是状态,用how提问,were提至主语they前。
15. How is
【详解】句意:现在她的头发是长的。long形容词,长的,疑问词用How,剩余部分把be动词is提前,变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面。
16. What do do
【详解】句意:他们每天晚上看电视。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,句中有实义动词,主语they是复数,需借助助动词do,后跟动词原形do做。
17. What do
【详解】句意:他可以帮助同学学习英语。划线部分表示动作,疑问词要用what,划线部分用do替代。
18. What do
【详解】句意:我们能帮助打扫教室。划线部分表示动作,提问时疑问词用What,划线部分用do替换。
19. What did
【详解】句意:他们帮助了这个老人。画线部分是做的事情,为一般过去时,应用what对事情进行提问,借助助动词did。
20. What does do
【详解】原句句意:他保持教室干净。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体做的事情,对其提问用What什么,句意为他做什么?做do,实义动词,问句需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形do。
21. What do
【详解】句意:我五岁的时候就会骑自行车了。画线部分“ride a bike”是做的事情,对做的事情提问用What,用do代替画线部分。
22. When did learn
【详解】句意:当我八岁的时候,我学习游泳。when I was eight当我八岁的时候,疑问词用when,什么时候,时态是一般过去时,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,动词的过去式learnt变成原形learn。
23. When were
【详解】句意:很多年前还没有电话。对时间“Many years ago”提问用When,后跟were引导的一般疑问句。
24. When did hurt
【详解】原句句意:他昨天弄伤了他的胳膊。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体时间,对其提问用When什么时候,句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形hurt。
25. What did do
【详解】句意:她帮助过一位老人过马路。句子为一般过去时态,对“帮助过一位老人过马路”这一事件进行提问用特殊疑问词what,助动词用did,原句中实义动词help在疑问句中用do表示。
26. want to
【详解】句意:我想看更多的书。改为同义句,would like to用want to替换,都表示“想要,想”。
27.quick
【详解】原句句意:他跑得快。改为同义句,要用形容词修饰名词runner,quickly (快地) 是副词,其对应的形容词为quick (快的)。
28.want
【详解】句意:我想去借一本书。would like to do sth想要做某事,同义短语为want to do sth。
29. makes joyful
【详解】句意:阅读使我们快乐。改为同义句,makes不变;happy同义词是joyful。
30.kindness
【详解】句意:我们应该善良。show后面需要接名词作宾语,kind友善的,是形容词,它的名词形式是kindness。
31.able
【详解】句意:她会弹尤克里里。改为同义句,can的同义短语是be able to。
32. filled with
【详解】句意:洞穴里装满了财宝。be full of装满,可用同义短语be filled with进行替换。
33.He is friendly to others.
【详解】句意:他对别人很友善。be kind to=be friendly to,都表示对……友好。同义句为:He is friendly to others.
34. had no
【详解】句意:许多年前,我们没有足够的食物。have no没有,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,have的过去式为had。
35. passes through
【详解】句意:这条河流经这座城市。run through流经,其同义短语是pass through,原句是一般现在时,主语The river是第三人称单数,pass要变为passes。
36.below
【详解】句意:桥在河的上方。改为同义句:河在桥的下方。below在……下面。
37. kind to
【详解】句意:他们是友好的。be friendly表示友好的,对应同义短语be kind to,表示对……友好。
38. What/How about
【详解】句意:我们把这些书放到架子上吧。原句是一个提建议的祈使句,变为疑问句时,并且设空后需要跟动名词putting,可以用What about...或者How about...这两个提出建议的句型。
39. enjoying themselves
【详解】原句句意:他们在营地玩得很开心。having a good time可替换为enjoying themselves玩得开心。
40.careful
【详解】句意:她谨慎地走路。改为同义句,她是一个谨慎的女孩,careful谨慎的,形容词修饰名词。
41. work out
【详解】句意:我们可以解决它。改为同义句,work out解决,情态动词can后跟动词原形。
42. friendly to
【详解】句意:她是友善的。同义句写成:她对其他人是友好的。be friendly to固定搭配,对某人友好。
43. takes pride
【详解】句意:他以他的阅读习惯而自豪。be proud of可以和take pride in替换,以……为自豪,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,动词take用第三人称单数takes。
44. give help
【详解】句意:他可以帮助他的朋友。give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物,故原句中give help to his friends可以改为give his friends help。
45.become/be
【详解】句意:我想成为一名教师。want to be想要成为,设空处缺少“成为”,可以用be或者become表示,to后面接动词原形。
46.Are
【详解】原句句意:我们即将开启一段旅程。原句是现在进行时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句需将be动词提前,we改为you。
47. didn’t help
【详解】句意:昨天我帮助一位老妇人找到了路。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,肯定句改为否定句时,需要借助助动词didn’t,助动词后接动词原形,helped改为help,其余不变。
48. Did fall
【详解】句意:她昨天摔倒了。原句是一般过去时,一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为Did+主语+动词原形+其他?动词fell的原形为fall。
49. can’t help
【详解】句意:你可以帮助他人。肯定句改为否定句,在情态动词can的后面加not,缩写为can’t,情态动词后接动词原形help,其余不变。
50. weren’t any
【详解】句意:书架上有一些图画书。句子含有be动词were,否定句在后面加not,were和not缩写为weren’t,some表示一些,在否定句中应变为any。
51.anything
【详解】原句句意:盒子里有一些东西。肯定句变为否定句时,将something变为anything。
52. were houses
【详解】句意:有一座小房子。题目要求改为复数句,句子时态为一般过去时,was要变成were(are的过去式),house房子,可数名词单数,要变成复数形式houses。
53. Do like
【详解】句意:我喜欢读科学类书籍。这是一个含有实义动词like的一般现在时的陈述句,主语是第一人称I,改为一般疑问句时,需要借助于助动词do来引导,首字母要大写,后面的谓语动词like形式保持不变。
54. doesn’t like
【详解】句意:她喜欢阅读科幻小说。句子有实义动词likes,否定句借助助动词单数形式doesn’t,后接动词原形like。
55. didn’t live
【详解】原句句意:他们住在小房子里。原句是一般过去时,lived是实义动词,变否定句时,需借助助动词didn’t,把动词lived变为原形live。
56. is not
【详解】原句句意:这个案件很奇怪。原句是一般现在时,变为否定句时,直接在be动词is后加not即可。
57.shouldn’t
【详解】原句句意:我们应该关心老年人。含有should的肯定句改成否定句,在should后面加not,should not的缩写是shouldn’t。
58. doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意:他喜欢帮助别人。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,后跟动词原形like。
59. didn’t live
【详解】句意:以前我们住在一个小房子里。原句是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,改为否定句,需借助助动词did,否定形式为didn’t放在主语后,后接动词用原形。lived改为live。
60. aren’t going
【详解】句意:他们将在这个下午看书。原句是陈述句的肯定形式,改为否定句,直接在are后接not,缩写为aren’t,后接going。剩余部分不变。
61. didn’t steal
【详解】句意:他偷了一本书。句子是含有实义动词的陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,改为否定句,需借助didn’t,后跟stole的动词原形steal。
62. didn’t borrow
【详解】句意:他们从图书馆借了书。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时,句子中含有实义动词borrowed,变否定用didn’t,borrowed用动词原形borrow。
63.She is not good at playing the guitar./She isn’t good at playing the guitar.
【详解】原句句意:她擅长弹吉他。原句是含be动词is的一般现在时肯定句,改为否定句时,直接在be动词is后加not ,也可以缩写为isn't 。
64.lived
【详解】句意:他住在一个大城市里。句子含有动词lives,lives是live的第三人称单数,改为一般过去时要将动词改成过去式,live的过去式是lived。
65. Did have
【详解】句意:上周末我们玩得很开心。原句是一般过去时,had是实义动词have的过去式,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did,放在句首,原句中的had变回原形have。
66. doesn’t like
【详解】原句句意:他喜欢骑马。句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,变为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t,likes变为原形like。
67.played
【详解】原句句意:他在操场上踢足球。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。改为一般过去时需将动词改为过去式played。
68. What an
【详解】原句句意:这本书非常有趣。题干要求改为感叹句,What引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!How引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!该句符合What引导的感叹句,interesting以元音音素开头用an。
69. didn’t live
【详解】原句句意:我们很久以前住在这里。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词,改为否定句需借助助动词did,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,助动词后跟动词原形live。
70.lived
【详解】原句句意:他住在一个小城市。用long ago改写,句子变一般过去时,lives变过去式lived。
71. Yes can
【详解】句意:你现在能读故事书吗?情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,can提问,用can回答。
72. No isn’t
【详解】句意:有人在等你吗?这是there be句型的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, there+be+not,be动词用is,is和not缩写为isn’t。
73. she could
【详解】句意:她四岁的时候会画画吗?Could...引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, 主语+could.,主语为she,故肯定回答为Yes, she could.。
74.Yes, there were.
【详解】原句句意:五年前有高楼大厦吗?本题考查句型转换。该题要求做肯定回答。肯定回答用yes,该句中有系动词be(were是are的过去式),用were问,用were答,故答案为Yes, there were.
75. No can’t
【详解】句意:他能跑得快吗?本题考查can引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。can引导的一般疑问句,否定回答遵循No,主语+can’t的结构。
76. Yes can
【详解】原句句意:他会骑马吗?句子是疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,can提问用can回答。
77. I can
【详解】句意:你能帮我学英语吗?问句主语是you,答语主语用I,问句由can引导,根据Yes,可知是肯定回答,第二空用can。
78. Yes I’d love to
【详解】句意:你想去图书馆吗?Would you like to…?是用来邀请他人做某事的常用句型,其肯定回答是Yes, I’d love to.
79. Because it’s fun
【详解】句意:为什么你喜欢阅读?句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,Why引导的特殊疑问句,回答用Because来开头,it’s fun依次填入空格。
80. Yes did
【详解】句意:他们昨天去图书馆了吗?助动词Did开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, they did.
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