期末考前预测：改写句子（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语句子改写核心语法，通过80道题系统覆盖否定句、疑问句、时态转换等题型，详解提炼时态动词变化、助动词使用等实用方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |否定句改写|30题|含be动词直接加not，实义动词借助do/does/did+not，情态动词加not|从be动词、实义动词到情态动词，构建否定句改写完整逻辑链| |一般疑问句及回答|15题|be动词/情态动词提至句首，实义动词借助do/does/did，回答用对应助动词|遵循“提词-改形-回答”三步法，呼应否定句助动词使用规则| |时态转换|12题|一般现在时第三人称单数加s，一般过去时动词变过去式|以时间标志词为线索，建立时态与动词形式的对应关系|

期末考前预测：改写句子 1．I read a magazine every weekend. (用he改写句子) He ____ a magazine every weekend. 2．She helped the homeless dog just now. (一般疑问句+肯定回答) ______ ______ ______ the homeless dog just now? ______, ______ ______. 3．I went to the volunteer activity last week. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ to the volunteer activity last week. 4．He fell off his bike yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ off his bike yesterday afternoon. 5．She is the winner. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ the winner? 6．We visited a care home last week. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ a care home last week. 7．She could write English. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 8．He beat the other players in the race. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ the other players in the race? 9．We can help the old people. (改为一般疑问句) ___ ___ help the old people? 10．She visited the care home last week. (改为一般现在时) She ____ the care home every week. 11．She watches videos every day. (改为一般过去时) She ______ videos yesterday. 12．We paid for the tickets last weekend. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ for the tickets last weekend. 13．I could ride a bike when I was five. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)   —________ you ride a bike when you were five?   —No, I ________. 14．We are having a guitar lesson now. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ a guitar lesson now. 15．They pick up rubbish after school. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ up rubbish after school. 16．There were some picture books on the shelf. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ picture books on the shelf. 17．I read a poem to the old people. (改为一般过去时) I ______ a poem to the old people. 18．The boy is reading a fantasy story quietly. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ______ the boy ______ a fantasy story quietly? No, ______ ______. 19．We had a small classroom before. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ a small classroom before. 20．I visited the museum yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ the museum yesterday. 21．The librarian is friendly. (改为否定句) The librarian ______ ______ friendly. 22．He can spell the word. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ spell the word. 23．She can read English books by herself. (改为否定句) She ____ ____ English books by herself. 24．Now there are many buses. (改为否定句) Now there ________ many buses. 25．He visited his grandparents last weekend. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —______ he ______ his grandparents last weekend? —Yes, ______ ______. 26．Please look carefully. (改为否定句) Please ____ look carefully. 27．She enjoyed reading stories last Sunday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ reading stories last Sunday. 28．I can ride a bike. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ ride a bike. 29．He likes sharing his toys. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ sharing his toys. 30．She could swim before. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ before. 31．He became a volunteer last year. (改为一般现在时)   He ________ a volunteer. 32．We are having a group discussion. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ a group discussion. 33．Life was hard many years ago. (改为否定句) Life ______ ______ hard many years ago. 34．I was short before. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you short before? 35．We should help people in need. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ___ we ___ people in need? ___, ___ ___. 36．We should care for the old people. (改为否定句) We ______ care for the old people. 37．He always helps his classmates. (改为否定句) He ________ always ________ his classmates. 38．They were in Beijing last year. (改为否定句) They __________ __________ in Beijing last year. 39．We like reading picture books. (改为否定句) We ____ ____ reading picture books. 40．I read a book about nature yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ a book about nature yesterday? 41．He could swim when he was 7. (改为否定句) ______ ______ swim when he was 7. 42．We are growing up. (改为一般现在时) We ______ ______. 43．This is a good idea. (改为感叹句) ______ a good idea this is! 44．The story makes us feel warm. (改为否定句) The story ______ ______  us feel warm. 45．She plants a tree every spring. (改为否定句) She ___ ___ a tree every spring. 46．We lived in a small house. (改为否定句) We  ______ ______  in a small house. 47．He helps his classmates every day. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ his classmates every day? 48．He plants trees in spring. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —______ he ______ trees in spring? —Yes, ______ ______. 49．She can sing well.(改为一般疑问句) ____ she ____ well? 50．The librarian is very friendly. (改为否定句) The librarian ______ very friendly. 51．We went to the hill yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the hill yesterday? 52．He could play the guitar last year. (改为否定句) He ____ ____ play the guitar last year. 53．The film is very exciting. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ exciting film! 54．He stole a bag from the shop. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ a bag from the shop. 55．He likes helping others. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ helping others. 56．I love reading books. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ reading books. 57．The painting is very beautiful. (改为否定句) The painting ______ very beautiful. 58．I could play football when I was young. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ football when you were young? 59．I could swim at the age of six. (改为否定句) I ______ swim at the age of six. 60．She could play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) —______ she ______ the guitar? —______, ____________. 61．They can swim. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ swim. 62．She could ride a bike when she was five. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ a bike when she was five. 63．The girl is explaining the answer. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________ the girl ________ the answer? No, ________ ________. 64．There was a small house here before. (改为否定句) There ______ a small house here before. 65．She was not fat then. (改为肯定句) She ________ ________ then. 66．He lives in a small city. (用long ago改写) He ______ in a small city long ago. 67．They are training for the race. (改为否定句) They ______ ______ training for the race. 68．The girl gives her seat to old people. (改为否定句) The girl ______ ______ her seat to old people. 69．We went to a summer camp last year. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________ 70．We had a good time at the summer camp.(改为否定句) We ______ ______ a good time at the summer camp. 71．He had a radio. (改为一般疑问句) ____ he ____ a radio? 72．The boy is brave.(改为否定句) The boy ____ brave. 73．There is something in the box. (改为否定句) There isn’t ______ in the box. 74．They didn’t have phones. (改为肯定句) They ______ phones. 75．They played in the playground. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ in the playground. 76．They volunteered at the care home. (改为否定句) _________________________________________ 77．I was quiet before. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ quiet before? 78．They lived in small houses. (改为否定句) They ____ ____ in small houses. 79．I lived in a small house many years ago. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________ you ________ in a small house many years ago? No, ________ ________. 80．He always helps his parents. (改为否定句) He ________ always ________ his parents. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．reads 【详解】句意：每周末我都读杂志。句子是一般现在时，主语改为第三人称单数he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，read读，第三人称单数为reads。 2． Did she help Yes she did 【详解】句意：她刚才帮助了那只无家可归的狗。原句是一般过去时，句首加助动词Did，主语she跟在Did后，原来的动词过去式helped要变回原形help；肯定回答结构为：Yes, 主语+助动词did.问句主语是she，答语主语也用she。 3． didn’t go 【详解】原句句意：我上周参加了志愿者活动。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，went变为原形go。 4． didn’t fall 【详解】句意：他昨天下午从他的自行车上摔下来了。时态是一般过去时，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式fell变成动词原形fall。 5． Is she 【详解】原句句意：她是胜利者。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，主语she不变。 6． didn’t visit 【详解】原句句意：我们上周参观了一家养老院。句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的否定结构是：主语＋didn’t＋其他，第一空填didn’t，visited变为原形visit。 7．She could not write English. 【详解】句意：她会写英语。含有情态动词的句子变否定句，直接在情态动词后面加not，句子其余部分不变。 8． Did beat 【详解】句意：他在比赛中打败了其他队员。时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词did，动词的过去式beat变成原形beat。 9． Can we 【详解】原句句意：我们可以帮助老人。句子是陈述句。改为一般疑问句需将情态动词can提到前面，人称可以用we我们。 10．visits 【详解】句意：上周她参观了养老院。题目要求改为一般现在时，主谓要一致，主语she第三人称单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式visits。 11．watched 【详解】句意：她每天看视频。句子是一般现在时，改为一般过去时，时间标志词every day改为yesterday昨天，动词watch变为过去式watched。 12． didn’t pay 【详解】句意：我们上周末买了票。时态是一般过去时，否定句在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式paid变成原形pay。 13． Could couldn’t 【详解】句意：当我五岁的时候，我能骑车。改为一般疑问句，将句中的情态动词could提前。否定回答用could的否定形式couldn’t。 14． aren’t having 【详解】句意：现在我们正在上吉他课。句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时变否定在be动词后加not，可缩写为aren’t。 15． don’t pick 【详解】句意：他们放学后捡垃圾。原句是一般现在时，pick是实义动词原形，主语they是复数，改为否定句要借助助动词don’t，后面接动词原形pick。 16． weren’t any 【详解】句意：书架上有一些图画书。句子含有be动词were，否定句在后面加not，were和not缩写为weren’t，some表示一些，在否定句中应变为any。 17．read 【详解】句意：我为老年人读一首诗。句子是一般现在时，题干要求把句子改为一般过去时，谓语动词要变为动词的过去式，read读，过去式还是read。 18． Is reading he isn’t 【详解】句意：这个男孩正安静地读着一个奇幻故事。句子是现在进行时态，含有助动词is，改为一般疑问句，将is提前至句首并大写首字母，reading不变；主语是the boy用代词he代替，否定答语是No, he isn’t. 19． didn’t have 【详解】原句句意：我们以前有一间小教室。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，谓语动词为实义动词have的过去式had，改为否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t。助动词后要跟动词原形have。 20． didn’t visit 【详解】句意：我昨天参观了博物馆。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，且句子中有实义动词visited，改为否定句需要在主语之后加助动词didn’t，动词visited改为动词原形visit。 21． is not 【详解】原句句意：这位图书管理员很友好。句子时态是一般现在时，含有be动词is，变为否定句直接在is后加not。 22． can not 【详解】句意：他会拼写这个单词。题目要求改为否定句，直接在情态动词can后加not即可。 23． can’t read 【详解】原句句意：她可以独自读英语书。原句是陈述句，改为否定句需在can后面加not，缩写为can’t，后面接动词原形read。 24．aren’t 【详解】句意：现在有很多公交车。原句是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句，直接在are后加not，缩写为aren’t。剩余部分不变。 25． Did visit he did 【详解】原句句意：上周末他去拜访了他的爷爷奶奶。句子时态为一般过去时，visited拜访，是实义动词，含有实义动词的陈述句变一般疑问句借助助动词did，visited变为原形visit，一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, he did. 26．don’t 【详解】句意：请仔细看。这是一个祈使句，祈使句变否定句，在动词原形前加don’t。 27． didn’t enjoy 【详解】原句句意：她上周日喜欢读故事。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词enjoyed变为原形enjoy。 28． can not 【详解】原句句意：我会骑自行车。句子是陈述句，改为否定句需在can后加not表示否定。 29． doesn’t like 【详解】句意：他喜欢分享他的玩具。时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，变否定句需借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，后面动词变回原形like。 30． couldn’t swim 【详解】原句句意：她以前会游泳。含有could的肯定句改为否定句，在could后加not，could not的缩写是couldn’t。 31．becomes 【详解】句意：去年他成为了一名志愿者。将句子改为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，需要把过去式became变成第三人称单数形式becomes。 32． aren’t having 【详解】原句句意：我们正在进行小组讨论。含有are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not，are not的缩写是aren’t。 33． was not 【详解】句意：许多年前生活很艰苦。含有was的肯定句改为否定句，在was后加上not。 34．Were 【详解】原句句意：我以前个子矮。句子时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句将be动词提前，I变you，be动词用were。 35． Should help No we shouldn’t 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助有需要的人。改为一般疑问句，把情态动词should提前放在句首，后面的动词用原形help；否定回答用No，问句主语是we，答语主语也用we，should用否定形式shouldn’t。 36．shouldn’t 【详解】原句句意：我们应该关心老年人。含有should的肯定句改成否定句，在should后面加not，should not的缩写是shouldn’t。 37． doesn’t help 【详解】原句句意：他总是帮助他的同学。句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，helps变原形help。 38． were not 【详解】原句句意：他们去年在北京。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。改为否定句需在be动词后加not。 39． don’t like 【详解】原句句意：我们喜欢看图画书。句子时态是一般现在时，主语We是复数，变否定句需要借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形like。 40． Did read 【详解】句意：昨天，我阅读了一本关于自然的书籍。句子含有实义动词read，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词的过去式did，放于句首则其首字母要大写Did，之后接动词原形read。 41． He couldn’t 【详解】句意：他7岁时会游泳。该句是含有情态动词could的肯定句，主语是He，改为否定句需在could后加not，could not缩写为couldn’t。 42． grow up 【详解】句意：我们正在长大。主语是we，改为一般现在时，动词用原形，grow up动词短语，长大，grow用原形。 43．What 【详解】句意：这是一个好主意。What引导的感叹句结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 44． doesn’t make 【详解】句意：这个故事使我们感到温暖。原句时态为一般现在时，实义动词feel意为感觉，主语为名词story单数形式，构成否定句时用助动词doesn’t，助动词后的谓语动词使用原形。 45． doesn’t plant 【详解】句意：每年春天她都种一棵树。本句是一般现在时，主语是she，肯定句变否定句时，需要借助doesn’t，助动词后接动词原形，plants变plant。 46． didn’t live 【详解】原句句意：我们住在一所小房子里。这是一般过去时的句子，谓语动词是lived，一般过去时变否定句，在主语后加didn’t，再把动词的过去式变回原形。 lived要变回原形live。 47． Does he help 【详解】原句句意：他每天帮助他的同学。every day每天，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，变成一般疑问句时，要借助助动词Does，放在句首，动词help恢复原形。 48． Does plant he does 【详解】句意：他在春天植树。原句时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句要在句首加助动词Does，动词用原形plant，肯定回答是：Yes, he does.是的，他植树。 49． Can sing 【详解】句意：她能唱得很好。含情态动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，将情态动词can提到句首，首字母要大写，后面的谓语动词sing保持不变。 50．isn’t 【详解】句意：图书管理员非常友好。题干要求改为否定句，需要在be动词的后面直接加not，即is not，缩写为isn’t。 51． Did go 【详解】原句句意：我们昨天去了那座山。yesterday昨天，went是实义动词go的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句子开头加上助动词Did，助动词后接动词原形，went变回go。 52． could not 【详解】句意：他去年就会弹吉他了。句中有情态动词could，变为否定句，could后加not。 53． What an 【详解】句意：这部电影非常激动人心。题干要求改为感叹句，exciting film是单数名词词组，What引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+主语+谓语！符合题意，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。 54． didn’t steal 【详解】句意：他从这家商店偷走了一个包。原句中动词过去式stole说明句子的时态是一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形steal。 55． doesn’t like 【详解】原句句意：他喜欢帮助别人。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，后跟动词原形like。 56． do not / don’t love 【详解】句意：我喜爱读书。原句是一般现在时，主语I我是第一人称单数，love是实义动词，变否定句要借助助动词don’t/do not，动词love保持原形。 57．isn’t 【详解】句意：这幅画非常漂亮。变成否定句需在is后加not，可缩写为isn’t。 58． Could play 【详解】原句句意：当我年轻时，我会踢足球。改为一般疑问句，把could提前，位于句首，首字母大写。 59．couldn’t 【详解】句意：我在六岁的时候能游泳。句子中有情态动词could，变否定句，在情态动词could后加not，可缩写为couldn’t。 60． Could play Yes she could 【详解】原句句意：她会弹吉他。含情态动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，将情态动词could提到句首，动词play保持不变。肯定回答为Yes，主语she+could。 61． can not 【详解】原句句意：他们会游泳。句子是陈述句，改为否定句需在can后加not。 62． couldn’t ride 【详解】句意：她五岁的时候就能骑自行车了。关键词was，可知该题时态为一般过去时，当肯定句改为否定句时，直接在情态动词could后接not，缩写为couldn’t，情态动词后接动词原形ride，其余不变。 63． Is explaining she isn’t 【详解】原句句意：这个女孩正在解释这个答案。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，主语是the girl，否定回答是No, she isn’t. 64．wasn’t 【详解】句意：以前这儿有一个小房子。句子含有be动词was，改为否定句在was后加not，可缩写为wasn’t。 65． was fat 【详解】原句句意：那时她不胖。句子是陈述句的否定形式，时态为一般过去时，改为肯定句，时态不变，将否定词not去掉，其余不变。 66．lived 【详解】原句句意：他住在一个小城市。用long ago改写，句子变一般过去时，lives变过去式lived。 67． are not 【详解】原句句意：他们正在为比赛训练。含有are的肯定句改为否定句，在are后加not。 68． doesn’t give 【详解】原句句意：这个女孩把她的座位让给了老人。句子是含有实义动词的陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，主语是The girl第三人称，改为否定句，需借助doesn’t，后跟动词原形give。 69．Did you go to a summer camp last year? 【详解】句意：我们去年去参加夏令营了。last year为一般过去时的标志词，陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词Did，主语We变you，助动词后接动词原形，went变go，其余不变。 70． didn’t have 【详解】原句句意：我们在夏令营玩得很开心。根据had，可知句子时态为一般过去时，变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，had的原形为have。 71． Did have 【详解】句意：他有一台收音机。陈述句改为一般疑问句，句子时态是一般过去时，借助助动词Did，had变会原形have。 72．isn’t 【详解】句意：这个男孩勇敢。句子含有be动词is，否定句在is后面加not，故is和not缩写为isn’t。 73．anything 【详解】原句句意：盒子里有一些东西。肯定句变为否定句时，将something变为anything。 74．had 【详解】句意：他们没有电话。根据didn’t可知句子的时态是一般过去时，改为肯定句去掉didn’t，将have改成had。 75． didn’t play 【详解】句意：他们在操场上玩。根据played可知句子是一般过去时，改为否定句要在动词前加didn’t，过去式played改成动词原形play。 76．They didn’t volunteer at the care home. 【详解】原句句意：他们在养老院做过志愿者。根据volunteered可知时态为一般过去式，volunteer志愿服务是动词，改为否定句时需要加助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形，volunteered变回原形volunteer。 77． Were you 【详解】句意：我以前很安静。该句主语是I，be动词是was，改为一般疑问句需把was改为were并提前，将I改为you。 78． didn’t live 【详解】原句句意：他们住在小房子里。原句是一般过去时，lived是实义动词，变否定句时，需借助助动词didn’t，把动词lived变为原形live。 79． Did live I didn’t 【详解】原句句意：许多年前我住在一个小房子里。句子时态为一般过去时，含有实义动词的陈述句改疑问句借助助动词did，lived变为原形live，否定回答为No, I didn’t. 80． doesn’t help 【详解】句意：他总是帮助他的父母。原句是一般现在时，主语he他是第三人称单数，变否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，动词变为原形help。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $