精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市外国语学校2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期小升初英语模拟试题（四）

小升初英语 按要求写单词。 1. big (比较级) __________ 2. swim (过去式) __________ 3. teach (职业名词) __________ 4. leaf (复数) __________ 5. fly (第三人称单数) __________ 【答案】1. bigger 2. swam 3. teacher 4. leaves 5. flies 【解析】 【1题详解】 big大的，形容词，比较级是bigger。 【2题详解】 swim游泳，动词，过去式为swam。 【3题详解】 teach讲授，动词，职业名词为teacher教师。 【4题详解】 leaf叶子，名词，复数形式为leaves。 【5题详解】 fly飞，动词，第三人称单数为flies。 按要求写单词。 6. slow (副词) __________ 7. tall (反义词) __________ 8. us (名词性物主代词) __________ 9. eat (现在分词) __________ 10. good (比较级) __________ 【答案】6. slowly 7. short 8. ours 9. eating 10. better 【解析】 【6题详解】 slow慢的，副词是slowly。 【7题详解】 tall高的，反义词是short。 【8题详解】 us我们，名词性物主代词是ours。 【9题详解】 eat吃，现在分词是eating。 【10题详解】 good好的，比较级是better。 单项选择。 11. —______ is your favourite season? ( ) —Summer. A. Where B. What C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的季节是_____？—夏天。Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语可知问句应询问最喜欢的季节是什么，要用What提问。 12. My father ______ English every morning. ( ) A. study B. studies C. studied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸每天早上学英语。study学习，动词原形，studies学习，动词的第三人称单数，studied学习，动词的过去式。该句为一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。 13. They ______ fishing last Sunday. ( ) A. go B. goes C. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们/她们上周日去钓鱼了。last Sunday说明句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式went，went fishing去钓鱼。 14. I want ______ buy a new dictionary. ( ) A. to B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买一本新字典。want to do sth.想要做某事，to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形。for为了，with和……一起，均语法不符。 15. The hospital is next ______ the park. ( ) A. of B. to C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院在公园旁边。next to在……旁边，固定搭配。 16. She likes ______ stories every night. ( ) A. read B. reading C. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天晚上喜欢读故事。read读，动词原形；reading读，动名词或动词的现在分词；reads读，动词的第三人称单数。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后跟动名词形式。 17. His shoes are bigger than ______. ( ) A. mine B. my C. I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的鞋比_____大。mine我的，名词性物主代词，my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面必须加名词，I我，人称代词主格，作主语。根据句意可知，A选项符合。 18. ______ be late for school. ( ) A. Not B. Don’t C. No 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。该句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don’t+动词原形。 19. There ______ some milk in the glass. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里_____一些牛奶。该句是一般现在时，主语some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。 20. —What ______ you do yesterday? ( ) —I cleaned my room. A. do B. does C. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天你做了什么？—我打扫我的房间。根据yesterday和cleaned可知句子时态为一般过去时，What后的助动词要用did。 连词成句。 21. did, what, you, do, holiday, on, your (?) ____________________________________________ 【答案】What did you do on your holiday? 【解析】 【详解】did助动词，what什么，you你，do做，holiday假期，on在，your你的，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你假期做了什么？ 22. younger, I, than, am, you (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】I am younger than you. 【解析】 【详解】younger更年轻，I我，than比，am是，you你，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我比你更年轻。 23. going, we, are, tomorrow, shopping (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】We are going shopping tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】are going shopping要去购物，we我们，tomorrow明天，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们明天要去购物。 24. library, in, front, the, is, classroom, the, of (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】The classroom is in front of the library. 【解析】 【详解】the library图书馆，in front of在……前面，the classroom教室，is是，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：教室在图书馆的前面。 25. should, every, exercise, we, day, do (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】We should do exercise every day. 【解析】 【详解】should应该，every day每天，do exercise做操，we我们，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们应该每天做操。 根据中文提示完成句子。 26. 我的鞋子比你的更小。 My shoes are __________ than yours. 【答案】smaller 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，更小smaller，为形容词的比较级。 27. 昨天我拜访了我的祖父母。 I __________ my grandparents yesterday. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。拜访visit，过去式为visited。 28. 在十字路口直走。 Go __________ at the crossing. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知该句是祈使句，go straight直走。 29. 她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 She likes __________ and dancing. 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，like后跟动名词形式，唱歌singing。 30. 夏天炎热又晴朗。 Summer is hot and __________. 【答案】sunny 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时。be动词后跟形容词作表语，sunny晴朗的，符合句意。 情景交际。 A. How do you feel now? B. What are you going to do tomorrow? C. Where did you go last week? D. What does your mother do? E. What’s your hobby? 31. —__________ —I like collecting stamps. 32. —__________ —I’m happy. 33. —__________ —I went to Beijing. 34. —__________ —She is a nurse. 35. —__________ —I’m going to visit the museum. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢集邮。可知问句是询问爱好是什么，选项E“你的爱好是什么？”句子匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：我很开心。可知问句是询问感受，选项A“你现在感觉怎么样？”句子匹配。 【33题详解】 句意：我去了北京。可知问句是询问去了哪里，选项C“你上周去了哪里？”句子匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：她是一名护士。可知问句是询问职业，选项D“你妈妈是做什么的？”句子匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：我打算去参观博物馆。可知问句是询问打算做什么事情，选项B“你明天打算做什么？”句子匹配。 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Tom. I’m twelve years old. I live in a beautiful city. Last weekend, I had a good time. On Saturday, I went to the zoo with my friends. We saw many animals. On Sunday, I stayed at home. I did my homework and washed my clothes. Next weekend, I am going to the bookstore. I want to buy some English books. 36. How old is Tom? ( ) A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 37. Where did Tom go on Saturday? ( ) A. The zoo. B. The bookstore. C. The park. 38. What did Tom do on Sunday? ( ) A. Went shopping. B. Did homework. C. Played football. 39. Who did Tom go to the zoo with? ( ) A. His parents B. His cousin. C. His friends. 40. What is Tom going to do next weekend? ( ) A. Buy books. B. See animals. C. Go travelling. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的年龄，讲述了他上周末的活动安排以及下周末打算去书店买英语书的计划。 【36题详解】 句意：汤姆多大了？根据“I’m twelve years old.”，可知汤姆12岁了。 【37题详解】 句意：汤姆周六去了哪里？The zoo.动物园。The bookstore.书店。The park.公园。根据“On Saturday, I went to the zoo with my friends.”，可知汤姆周六去了动物园。 【38题详解】 句意：汤姆周日做了什么？Went shopping.去购物。Did homework.做作业。Played football.踢足球。根据“On Sunday, I stayed at home. I did my homework and washed my clothes.”，可知汤姆周日在家里做作业了。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆和谁一起去动物园了？His parents.他的父母。His cousin.他的堂兄/弟/姐/妹。His friends.他的朋友。根据“On Saturday, I went to the zoo with my friends.”，可知汤姆和朋友一起去了动物园。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆下个周末打算做什么？Buy books.买书。See animals.看动物。Go travelling.去旅行。根据“Next weekend, I am going to the bookstore. I want to buy some English books.”，可知下周汤姆打算去书店买书。 41. 书面表达。 题目：My School Life 要求：1. 介绍自己的学校生活；2. 语句通顺，不少于5句话；3. 书写规范整洁。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My School Life My school life is busy and happy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have English, maths and Chinese classes. I like English best. At school, I play games with my classmates. I love my school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：busy忙碌的，happy开心的，Monday星期一，Friday星期五，English英语，maths数学，Chinese语文，go to school去学校，play games with sb.和某人玩游戏 参考句型：I go to school from…to…；I like …best...   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小升初英语 按要求写单词。 1. big (比较级) __________ 2. swim (过去式) __________ 3. teach (职业名词) __________ 4. leaf (复数) __________ 5. fly (第三人称单数) __________ 按要求写单词。 6. slow (副词) __________ 7. tall (反义词) __________ 8. us (名词性物主代词) __________ 9. eat (现在分词) __________ 10. good (比较级) __________ 单项选择。 11. —______ is your favourite season? ( ) —Summer. A. Where B. What C. When 12. My father ______ English every morning. ( ) A. study B. studies C. studied 13. They ______ fishing last Sunday. ( ) A. go B. goes C. went 14. I want ______ buy a new dictionary. ( ) A. to B. for C. with 15. The hospital is next ______ the park. ( ) A. of B. to C. in 16. She likes ______ stories every night. ( ) A. read B. reading C. reads 17. His shoes are bigger than ______. ( ) A. mine B. my C. I 18. ______ be late for school. ( ) A. Not B. Don’t C. No 19. There ______ some milk in the glass. ( ) A. is B. are C. be 20. —What ______ you do yesterday? ( ) —I cleaned my room. A. do B. does C. did 连词成句。 21. did, what, you, do, holiday, on, your (?) ____________________________________________ 22. younger, I, than, am, you (.) __________________________________________ 23. going, we, are, tomorrow, shopping (.) ____________________________________________ 24. library, in, front, the, is, classroom, the, of (.) ____________________________________________ 25. should, every, exercise, we, day, do (.) __________________________________________ 根据中文提示完成句子。 26. 我的鞋子比你的更小。 My shoes are __________ than yours. 27. 昨天我拜访了我的祖父母。 I __________ my grandparents yesterday. 28. 在十字路口直走。 Go __________ at the crossing. 29. 她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 She likes __________ and dancing. 30. 夏天炎热又晴朗。 Summer is hot and __________. 情景交际。 A. How do you feel now? B. What are you going to do tomorrow? C. Where did you go last week? D. What does your mother do? E. What’s your hobby? 31. —__________ —I like collecting stamps. 32. —__________ —I’m happy. 33. —__________ —I went to Beijing. 34. —__________ —She is a nurse. 35. —__________ —I’m going to visit the museum. 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Tom. I’m twelve years old. I live in a beautiful city. Last weekend, I had a good time. On Saturday, I went to the zoo with my friends. We saw many animals. On Sunday, I stayed at home. I did my homework and washed my clothes. Next weekend, I am going to the bookstore. I want to buy some English books. 36. How old is Tom? ( ) A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 37. Where did Tom go on Saturday? ( ) A. The zoo. B. The bookstore. C. The park. 38. What did Tom do on Sunday? ( ) A. Went shopping. B. Did homework. C. Played football. 39. Who did Tom go to the zoo with? ( ) A. His parents B. His cousin. C. His friends. 40. What is Tom going to do next weekend? ( ) A. Buy books. B. See animals. C. Go travelling. 41. 书面表达。 题目：My School Life 要求：1. 介绍自己的学校生活；2. 语句通顺，不少于5句话；3. 书写规范整洁。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $