江西吉安市四所重点县二中2025-2026学年高二下学期6月学科素养阶段训练英语试卷

高二（英语)学科素养阶段训练 参考答案与解析 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CCABA 16-20ABCAA 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 A篇 【答案】21.B 22.C23.C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Family Friend Poems(家庭朋友诗歌平台)，围绕其平台优势、 选文标准及投稿规范展开，帮助读者了解该平台的特点与要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题.根据What makes us different??中We only publish original,.npublished contemporary poems.We publish less than 1%of poems submitted to us,and the review process can take an extremely long time.(我们只出版未发表的原创当代诗歌。 我们发表的诗歌不到提交给我们的诗歌的1%，审查过程可能需要非常长的时 间。)可知，平台对投稿严格挑选。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Submission Guidelines中第四条Poems must effectively use imagery,metaphors,.similes(明喻)，personification and so on.(诗歌必须有效地运用 意象、隐喻、明喻、拟人等。)可知，指南建议运用诗意技巧。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一句Looking to share your poetry with a wider audience?(想与更广泛的观众分享你的诗歌吗？)可知，全文介绍网站优势、投稿 要求，最后邀请点击链接投稿，目标受众是想要投稿的诗歌创作者，也就是诗歌 投稿者。 B篇 【答案】24.D 25.A26.B 27.B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Lo通过听播客改变通勤方式，将浪费的时间转化为有 意义的学习。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中He frequently killed time by watching meaningless short videos,which left him feeling even more tired and empty afterward.(他经常通 过看无意义的短视频来消磨时间，这让他之后感到更加疲惫和空虚)可知，Lo 没有明智地利用通勤时间。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中Unlike short videos,podcasts require focused listening 1 and enable listeners to picture scenes with their own imagination.This active mental participation felt refreshing to Leo.He soon formed a habit of listening for 30 minutes on each journey to and from his workplace,turning previously wasted hours into something meaningful.(与短视频不同，播客需要专注聆听，并能让听众用自己的 想象力描绘场景。这种积极的思维参与让Lo感到耳目一新。他很快养成了每天 上下班途中听30分钟的习惯，把以前浪费的时间变成了有意义的事情)”可知， Lo养成了每天上下班途中听播客30分钟的习惯，所以it指代的是听播客这件 事。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中As time went by,Leo became more focused at work and at home,and he gained fresh insights from what he listened to.Commuting no longer felt like a tiring burden;instead,he regarded it as a valuable chance for self-improvement.He even began taking brief notes to memorize useful knowledge, such as historical facts or practical life tips,which he later reviewed during breaks. 着时间的推移，Lo在工作和家中变得更加专注，并从所听的内容中获得了新的 见解。通勤不再是令人疲惫的负担，反而被他视为自我提升的宝贵机会。他甚至 开始做简短的笔记来记住有用的知识，比如历史事实或实用的生活技巧，并在休 息时回顾这些内容)？可知，本段主要讲述Lo从听播客中获得的好处。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Podcasts t女ransform wasted time into meaningful learning,"Leo commented."It is incredible how much we can gain simply by listening with full attention."For him,what once felt like dead hours have now become a journey of continuous learning and curiosity.(播客将浪费的时间转化为 有意义的学习，Leo评论道。仅仅通过专注聆听，我们就能获得如此多的东西， 这真是不可思议。对他来说，曾经感觉像是死去的时光，如今已变成了一段持 续学习和探索的旅程)？可知，作者传达的信息是改变一个习惯就能改变你的生活。 C篇 【答案】28.C 29.D30.A31.D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了不少人认为听有声书不算阅读，实则专注聆听与阅读脑部理 解机制相近，二者各有优势，校园里应结合使用，给予有声阅读同等认可。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As a librarian,I am hearing one question ofter:Do audiobooks qualify as reading?Many people don't think so.(作为一名图书管理员， 我经常听到这样一个问题：有声读物算不算阅读呢？很多人并不这么认为)可知， 有学识之人对纸质阅读抱有优越感，觉得听书不算正经阅读。故划线词意思是“书 面阅读所带来的优越感”。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Focused listening lights up those networks and delivers the same comprehension just as print does.Especially for those with reading disabilities,it can improve comprehension and help them stay with the story.However, casual or distracted listening,like playing an audiobook while doing chores,doesn't appear to engage those networks fully.(专注聆听会激活那些大脑网络，如同纸质阅 读一样带来相同的理解。尤其对于那些有阅读障碍的人，它能提高理解能力，帮 助他们跟上故事。然而，随意或分心的聆听，比如在做家务时播放有声读物，似 乎不能充分激活那些网络)可知，专注的有声阅读对阅读困难的读者更有益。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pairing print and audio has shown to improve comprehension for some struggling readers,especially when decoding written text is a barier.(将图文结合与音频配合的做法已被证明能够帮助一些阅读困难的读者提 高理解能力，尤其是在阅读文字内容存在障碍的情况下)”可知，作者传达了在纸 质阅读基础上增加有声阅读的信息。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段As a librarian,I am hearing one question often:Do audiobooks qualify as reading?Many people don't think so.There is a pride-even a snobbishness一to being well1ead.(作为一名图书管理员，我经常听到这样一个问 题：有声读物算不算阅读呢？很多人并不这么认为。博览群书会让人产生一种自 豪感，甚至还会让人显得有些自命不凡)”结合文章主要说明了不少人认为听有声 书不算阅读，实则专注聆听与阅读脑部理解机制相近，二者各有优势，校园里应 结合使用，给予有声阅读同等认可。可知，D选项“音频阅读同样值得同等重视！” 最符合文章标题。 D篇 【答案】32.A 33.C34.D35.A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛杉矶一家初创公司Reflect Orbital计划发射携带巨型 反光镜的卫星，在夜间为地球提供反射太阳光照明的项目，以及该项目引发的多 方担忧与公司的回应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段magine a night sky where satellites,.equipped with huge mirrors reflecting sunlight,shine like artificial moons.Reflect Orbital,a startup in Los Angeles,is awaiting regulatory approval to make that dream a reality,with plans to sell the light to illuminate areas on Earth at night..(试想这样一片夜空：搭载着巨型 反光镜、能够反射太阳光的卫星，如同人造月亮般熠熠生辉。洛杉矶的初创公司 Reflect Orbital正等待监管批准以实现这一梦想，并计划出售这种光线来照亮地 球上的夜间区域。)”可知，Reflect Orbital公司的目标是在夜间提供反射的太阳光。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段People worry the reflection could mess up astronomy,air travel,and Earth's natural day-night cycles -and also that the light could shine beyond where it's supposed to..(人们担心这种反射光会干扰天文观测、航空飞行、 地球自然昼夜循环，而且光线可能会超出预定照射范围。)”可知，人们担心该项 目的光线可能会超出目标区域。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Its similarity to daylight saving time is striking:both represent deliberate interventions that throw human biology off the natural light-dark cycle.(它与夏令时极为相似：两者都是刻意的干预行为，会打乱人体生物学上的 自然光暗周期。)可知，Joaa提到夏令时是为了强调该项目对人体生物节律的 影响。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段They are normally off,.not shining all night.(它们通常 处于关闭状态，不会整夜发光。)可知，这些卫星通常处于不工作的状态。 第二节 【答案】36.B 37.E38.G 39.F 40.C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了搞笑礼物的定义、特点、常见类型、赠送时机以及赠送 时需要注意的事项。 【36题详解】 由上文Most gag gifts are not very useful(大多数搞笑礼物不太实用)”以及下文 "You don't need a special event to give someone a gag gift..(你不需要特殊场合就能 送别人搞笑礼物。)”可知，本空要说搞笑礼物的真正目的不在于实用，B选项Bt that is not their main purpose.(但那不是它们的主要目的。)能承上启下，符合题 意，该选项中的their main purpose与下文的don't need a special event'相呼应， 表示搞笑礼物的核心目的是带来欢乐而非实用。 【37题详解】 由上文Gag gifts are usually inexpensive novelty items intended to get a laugh.(搞 笑礼物通常是便宜的新奇物品，旨在博人一笑。)以及下文The faces of politicians are often found on gag gifts,along with political jokes..(政治人物的面孔和政治笑话 经常出现在搞笑礼物上。)可知，本空要说搞笑礼物的范围和内容可以很广泛， E选项Gag gifts can be almost anything that is meant for fun.(搞笑礼物几乎可以是 任何旨在取乐的东西。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的almost anything 与下文的politiciansca1 toon characters'famous funny sayings'等具体例子相呼 应，表示搞笑礼物的内容包罗万象。 【38题详解】 由上文in this case,.a coffee cup with a funny saying works well..(在这种情况下，一 个带有有趣标语的咖啡杯就很合适。)”以及下文This adds joy to an otherwise 4 ordinary drinking cup.(这给原本普通的饮水杯增添了乐趣。)可知，本空要说搞 笑礼物带来的即时效果，G选项When the gift is opened,.it may bring a laugh from the crowd.(当礼物被打开时，它可能会让众人发笑。)能承上启下，符合题意， 该选项中的bring a laugh'”与下文的adds joy'”相呼应，表示搞笑礼物打开时产生 的欢乐效果。 【39题详解】 EWhen giving a gag gift,the giver should make sure the gag will not hurt the recipient's feelings.(赠送搞笑礼物时，送礼者应确保玩笑不会伤害收礼者的感 情。)以及下文However,gags highlighting a person's shortcomings are not a good idea.(然而，突出一个人缺点的玩笑不是个好主意。)”可知，本空要说与收礼者 特长相关的搞笑礼物是受欢迎的，F选项Gags related to someone's special talents are often a big hit.(与某人特殊才能相关的搞笑礼物通常大受欢迎。)”能承上启下， 符合题意，该选项中的special talents”与下文的hortcomings'?形成对比，表示可 以调侃优点但不能嘲笑缺点。 【40题详解】 由上文Gifts given on a serious or public occasion should not be overly rude.(在严 肃或公开场合赠送的礼物不应过于粗鲁。)”可知，本空要说否则可能产生的负面 后果，C选项Otherwise the recipient may feel offended..(否则收礼者可能会感到被 冒犯。)能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的Otherwise与上文的should not be overly rude'形成条件关系，表示如果不注意分寸就会冒犯他人。 第三部分语言运用（满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C 51.B52.A53.D54.C55.A 【解析】 【导语】讲述了作者回忆电影经典片段与停电之夜家人共做面点的经历，感悟生 活之美无关物质多少，而在于用心感受和经营平凡日常。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的片段就是野兽带贝儿参观城堡图书馆的那一刻。A. stoy故事；B.scene场景，片段；C.idea想法；D.phase阶段，时期。根据后文 when the Beast introduces Belle to the castle's libra1y以及前文提到电影《美女与 野兽》，此处指电影里的某个画面场景。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：镜头缓缓移动，露出一排排望不到尽头的书架，贝儿睁大了双 眼。A.close闭上；B.lower垂下；C.shift转移；D.widen睁大。根据后文as the camera moves around to show her endless shelves of books'可知，看到满屋子书籍 很惊喜，眼睛会睁大。 【43题详解】 5 考查名词。句意：这一刻十分奇妙，不仅打动了贝儿，也让身为观众的我满心惊 叹。A.regret遗憾；B.wonder惊叹，好奇；C.gratitude感激；D.confusion困惑。 根据上文It feels magical,,not only to her,but to me,as a viewer,.filling me with可 知，魔法般的场景让人内心充满惊叹。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人们常把真、善、美视作具有引导意义的理想准则，指引着 我们的行为。A.guiding有引导作用的；B.fading消逝的；C.abstract抽象的；D. ridiculous荒谬的，愚蠢的。根据后文principles that direct our actions可知，这些 准则指引行为，是有引导作用的理想。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但和电影里神奇的图书馆不同，现实生活中的美最容易被 我们抛之脑后。A.take over接管，占上风；B.build up建立；C.leave behind舍 弃，抛下；D.pass on传递。后文many families quietly abandon it'”说很多家庭放 弃追求美，说明美容易被忽视而舍弃。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：面对情绪压力和经济负担，许多家庭默默放弃追求美，认为美 需要财富、空间或是特殊天赋才能拥有。A.wealth财富；B.commitment投入； C.ambition抱负；D.labor工作。结合上文financial concerns'经济顾虑，此处认 为美需要财富支撑。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：小时候，我的家庭并没有那些充裕的资源。A.opportunities机 会；B.opinions观点；C.resources资源；D.excuses借口。前文assuming it requires ,space,.or special talent..提到人们觉得美需要财富、空间等条件，这些都属 于生活资源。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的小公寓十分简陋朴素。A.odd古怪的；B.plain朴素 的，简陋的；C.distinct独特的；D.luxy奢华的。根据上文Our small apartment'? 可知，家境普通、空间狭小，公寓环境朴素简单。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个冬夜，父母提着一袋生活用品回了家。A.wages工资；B candles蜡烛：C.snacks零食；D.groceries食材，生活用品。后文we mix flour,water, and sugar to prepare a simple dough together.提到和面、加水、加糖做面点，可知 买的是食材杂货。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：突如其来的停电导致屋里断电，房间很快变得漆黑一片。A cold寒冷的；B.mild温和的；C.dark黑暗的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据上文There was no electricity due to a sudden power cut'可知，停电后没有灯光，房间会变暗。 【51题详解】 6 考查形容词。句意：母亲没有面露烦躁，而是平静地点燃几根蜡烛，营造出温馨 安逸的氛围。A.challenging有挑战的；B.comforting令人慰藉的，温馨的；C freezing极冷的；D.disturbing令人烦恼的。根据上文my mother calmly lit several candles,creating a可知，烛光烘托出温暖舒心的氛围。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：随后父亲打开袋子，提议我们一起揉面粉、加水、加糖做简单 面团。A.opened打开；B.dropped掉落；C.fled填满；D.moved移动。根据后 the bag and suggested we mix flour,water,and sugar to prepare a simple dough together可知，要拿出食材做面点，需要打开袋子。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的手慢慢动作，捏出大小不一、形状不规则的面点，轻声 说笑。A.eating吃；B.throwing扔；C.taking拿；D.shaping塑形，制作。根据 后文small,neven pieces?可知，揉面团后捏出面点形状。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在简陋的小屋里，摇曳烛光相伴，一家人共同劳作，我内心 感到平静，收获了意想不到的精神富足。A.undeserved不该得到的；B.ninvited 不请自来的；C.nexpected意想不到的；D.nearned不劳而获的。根据上文I felt a deep sense of peace and?可知，平凡停电的夜晚意外感受到生活之美，是意料之 外的精神富足。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那以后我渐渐明白，美不在于我们拥有多少物质，而在于我 们如何看待和经营平凡的生活。A.have拥有；B.say诉说；C.meet遇见；D.want 想要。根据后文but on how we choose to see and shape our ordinary lives'”以及全文 表达美不靠外在拥有的物质条件，而靠内心感知。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.picturing 57.transformation 58.with 59.to promote 60.rooted 61.functional 62.parts 63.which 64.is associated 65.and 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了圆桌承载深厚中华文化，清代后逐渐普及，象征平等和睦。 它兼具实用便携性，还寓意团圆美满，体现日常器物对社交与文化的深远影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都在畅所欲言，脑海中浮现出在中央圆桌旁那种 亲密无间、心心相印的场景。此处picture与Everyone构成主动关系，故用现在 分词作状语。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这类餐桌在中国餐馆中十分常见，但它们的历史却反映了逐渐 发生的文化转变。作动词的宾语，用名词transformation,由a可知，应用单数。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管我们对它们并不陌生，但圆桌直到清朝时期才开始被广泛 用于用餐。短语familiarity with sth.表示c对..熟悉。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种圆形的餐桌被认为有助于促进平等，能够减少用餐 者之间的差异。短语be believed to do sth.表示被认为做某事”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种象征意义植根于关于和谐与社会变革的哲学理念之 中，使得这张圆桌的意义远不止于其实用功能。短语be rooted in表示根植于”， 过去分词作定语。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种象征意义植根于关于和谐与社会变革的哲学理念之中， 使得这张圆桌的意义远不止于其实用功能。修饰名词object用形容词functional, 作定语。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多圆桌都很便于移动，其部件可以折叠，这使得它们能 够在家庭、庭院乃至户外空间中灵活使用。此处pat数量大于一用复数形式。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们的广泛应用不仅具有重要的文化意义，而且与日常需 求密切相关，这充分展示了简约设计的神奇效果。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 use,在从句作主语，用which。 【64题详解】 考查短语。句意：这个圆桌与团圆”有关，寓意着团聚与圆满，尤其是在像中秋 节这样的节日里。短语be associated with表示c与..相关’，陈述事实用一般现 在时，主语为table,谓语用单数。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种关联反映了将家庭团结与诸如满月和共进餐等象征性形式 紧密联系在一起的深厚文化价值观。同时，它也凸显了日常物品在塑造社会关系 方面所起的作用，并揭示了其长期的影响。空格连接两个并列谓语highlights和 reveals,是顺承并列关系。 第四部分写作（满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Say No to School Bullying If I ever spot someone being bullied on campus,I know I must not ignore it.I will try to stop it if I feel safe doing so.More importantly,I would report it immediately to a teacher or a trusted adult. School bullying can pose a serious threat to students'physical and mental health, leaving victims anxious and helpless.Therefore,it is highly recommended that 8 schools hold regular anti-bullying workshops.Equally important is that every student dares to speak up and supports those in need. Only when we stand together to say no to school bullying can we create a safe and harmonious campus free from bullying. 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: I lost the game.I dragged myself out of the competition hall,my cheeks burning with embarrassment and my eyes bluired by tears.All the long afternoons spent memorizing openings,practicing moves,and correcting mistakes felt useless.I walked slowly,kicking at the stones on the road,and even thought about quitting chess for good-I couldn't bear the disappointment of failing after so much effort, nor could I face the thought of letting my mother down. That evening,my mother came into my room without asking the result.She sat quietly beside me,gently patting my back,and handed me a cup of warm milk.She said softly that losing was not a failure,but a chance to learn-to calm down,think carefully about my mistakes,and grow stronger.Her words slowly lifted my spirits.I finally understood her earlier words:chess is about perseverance,not just winning.I wiped my tears and decided to keep practicing,determined to do better next time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十一岁时被母亲带去国际象棋俱乐 部，起初倍感枯燥且心生抵触。首次参赛便落败，作者羞愧沮丧，萌生退意。母 亲没有追问结果，温柔安慰开导，告诉作者输不是失败而是成长契机。作者终于 领悟下棋重在坚持而非输赢，重拾信心决心继续练习。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写首次参赛便落败，作者羞愧沮丧，萌生 退意。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写母亲没有追问结果，温柔安慰开导，作 者终于领悟下棋重在坚持而非输赢，重拾信心决心继续练习。 2续写线索：比赛失败—沮丧羞愧—想要放弃—母亲安慰开导—作者感 悟 听力录音原文 Text1挑选礼物 M:I'm looking for a present for my mom.She loves drinking tea,so I was thinking of a gift bag with some different flavors. W:Or you could get her a delicate teapot.My friend makes them.I can get you a good price Text2忙着为会议做准备 9 W:You look pretty busy.What's up? M:On Tuesday,I will be in Washington for a meeting with the administration officials.There'll be about 100 people.And I am chairing the meeting. W:Good for you. Text3演出因天气原因取消 W:Will you go to watch the show tonight? M:I really want to,but I've just been told the performance for tonight has been canceled. W:Why?What's happening? M:It's an open-air theater.There are no shows in such weather,or the audience will get wet. Text4宜居小镇 M:This town is a healthy place to live in.There are many trees,and the air quality is good.I guess that's because there isn't a lot of industry. W:Yeah.But no industry means no jobs.It is difficult to find work around here.The town should bring in more businesses here. Text5一家土耳其餐厅 W:Harry,I've got a reservation at that new Turkish restaurant.I hear it's reasonable in price. M:I hate to burst your bubble,Anna,but the dishes there are not very good. W:Maybe you just ordered the wrong dishes M:Oh,I ordered almost everything they had. Text6放学回家晚了 W:Where have you been? M:Studying at my friend's house.Why? W:I asked you to come straight home after school,remember? M:Oh dear!I totally forgot it! W:You're supposed to look after your little sister while I go to my co-worker's birthday party.I'm running late now. M:Oh,I'm so sorry. W:Why didn't you answer the phone?It made me worry about you. M:I had it set to silent mode in my classes,and I guess I didn't turn it off. W:It's alright. Text7全国拼写比赛 M:Congratulations on winning the national spelling contest,Hayley! W:Thanks,Tom.I thought it'd be scary at first,as the other students were brilliant,but I didn't want to fall behind them! M:Great!Loads of the words were difficult,though.How on earth did you learn to 10 spell them all?Just read them or write them on your notebooks? W:Well,I just got used to remembering them.My dad taught me different strategies, like using rhymes to remember unusual spellings.Actually,just seeing the words constantly really helped get them into my head.I had lots of them all stuck on the walls in my room.I always remember stuff that way M:Wow！Wish that worked for me！ Text8咨询旅行信息 W:You have a half-day tour,a full-day tour as well as a day and evening tour of London? M:That's right. W:Well,since we're only here for two days,I think we should take the day and evening tour.It will give my daughter and my son an opportunity to see more about the city M:Won't that be a bit tiring for them? W:Yes,you're right.It's probably better if we don't take them to the evening part of the program. M:Not the theater and the dinner entertainment!The hotel will take care of them.I'm sure that can be arranged. W:That's great.Now,can you tell me what the cost will be? M:For the full tour?f150 per head. W:So that would be f300 for myself and my husband.What about the children,is there any reduction for them? M:Certainly.We have half price for children.And if they're not going to the theater or the dinner,I think we could let them have the full-day tour for f50 each. W:That's fine.Thank you. Text9邀请参加生日派对 W:Hello,Johnny.Do you have any plans this Friday night? M:No.The new project really wears me out.I think I can let my hair down.Will you go to the press conference with our boss? W:No.Didn't you get the news in the office?It is put off until next month.Well,I'm organizing a birthday party this weekend.It's not very big -only a few of my best fiiends.I'd love to see you there. M:That's so nice of you.Will you throw a party in a bar,like last year? W:No.It will be in my cousin's house.She lives in a nice big house in the countryside. M:Wonderful!But will we stay overnight?It seems a little far W:Yes.There is a lake near the house.We can go fishing or have a picnic the following day.We will return on Saturday afternoon. 11 M:Oh,can I take the train to go there? W:It's not convenient.You can take the No.80 bus.Oh,it occurs to me that I've also invited Jeff in Sales Department.He lives not far from your house.Maybe you can get a ride from him.I'll call him right now. M:That's great!If so,we can drive and enjoy the scenery along the way.Thank you for your invitation. Text10志愿服务项目 W:Good moming,everyone.Now I'd like to tell you about our volunteer program.It is Big 5 Wildife Experience.It aims to give volunteers a real-life experience of life on a game reserve.It is a life-changing experience that allows you to work behind the scenes on a world-class wildlife reserve in South Afiica.The game reserve's education center is home to a number of species of endangered predators.Do remember volunteers should keep a distance from these animals for safety concem. Working hours are generally quite fixed.The morning session is often more physically demanding,where temperatures are relatively cool,running from around 8:30 to 12:00.The afternoon session usually runs from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm. The local team sometimes arranges evening reptile shows,lectures,and cross-cultural dance shows.So it is a busy yet highly rewarding and exciting program from start to finish.If you're interested in having a truly African experience while making a difference to the local wildlife and environment;if you have a real passion for animals and the conservation of endangered species,then this is the program for you. 12高二（英语）学科素养阶段训练 命题学校： 考试时问：120分钟卷面总分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman advise the man to buy? A.A teacup. B.A teapot. C.Some tea bags. 2.What is the man busy doing? A.Making a travel plan. B.Taking a business trip. C.Preparing for a meeting. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather. B.Tonight's show. C.The audience. 4.What does the woman think the town should do? Haib A.Improve air quality. B.Close some of the businesses. C.Create more job opportunities 5.Why does Harry have a bad impression of the Turkish restaurant? A.The food is terrible. B.The service is poor. C.The price is unreasonable. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is most probably the woman? A.The man's sister. B.The man's teacher. C.The man's mother. 7.What is the woman going to do? A.Go to a class. B.Attend a party. C.Make a phone call. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What did Hayley think of the contest at first? A.Too simple. B.Average. C.Quite difficult. 9.Who taught Hayley different ways? A.Her father. B.Her teacher. C.Her classmate. 1 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 10.What did Hayley do to memorize words? A.She read them loudly. B.She hung them on the walls C.She wrote them on the notebooks. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Which tour will the woman and her husband take? A.The half-day tour. B.The full-day tour C.The day and evening tour. 12.Where will the children spend the evening? A.In the theater. B.In the restaurant. C.In the hotel. 13.How much will the tour cost in total? A.E400. B.300. C.￡150 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues. C.Boss and secretary. 15.Where did the woman hold her party last year? A.In a bar. B.In her apartment. C.In her cousin's house. 16.How long will the speakers stay in the countryside? A.About one day. B.About two days. C.About three days. 17.How will Johnny most probably go to the party? A.By train. B.By car. C.By bus. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the purpose of the program? A.To do research for an education center. B.To enhance people's understanding of wildlife. C.To get the experience of working in a wildlife reserve. 19.When is most volunteer work done in a day? A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To find volunteers. B.To introduce a game reserve. C.To recommend a tourist attraction. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Looking to share your poetry with a wider audience?Family Friend Poems has been a destination for readers seeking contemporary poetry since 2006,and we receive tens of thousands of visitors from all around the world every day.With such a large and engaged audience,there are very few other places on the web or in print where more people will read your poem over time! 2 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP What makes us different? We stand out through our editors'careful work.Unlike many sites that publish all submissions,our experienced team personally reviews each poem,selecting a smaller, high-quality collection where outstanding works are featured for years.We only publish original, unpublished contemporary poems.We publish less than 1%of poems submitted to us,and the review process can take an extremely long time.Beyond showcasing poetry,our platform builds an engaging community.Each page invites readers to share personal stories related to its theme, turning individual pieces into starting points for meaningful and thoughtful discussion on topics that matter to you. Submission Guidelines Only submit poems written in English. Do not submit more than I poem in 7 days.If we publish your poem,you can submit another poem right away. Submit your most popular poem.Choose a poem that people from all over the world can relate to. ·Poems must effectively use imagery,metaphors,similes(明喻)，personification and so on. If you are unsure whether your poem meets these standards,seek feedback on our poetry communities such as FTP Poetry Forum before submitting your poem. Click here to submit your poem! 21.What makes Family Friend Poems outstanding? (A A.Its critical audience. B.Its strict selection. C.Its rapid publication. D.Its regular reading meetups. 22.What do the guidelines recommend? A.Submitting posted works. B.Choosing a unique theme. C.Employing poetic techniques. D.Seeking expert coaching. 23.Who is the passage intended for? A.Keen readers. B.Column editors. C.Poetry contributors. D.Digital publishers. B Podcasting ()has grown rapidly in recent years,gaining popularity among people who wish to make good use of their time while walking,working,or relaxing.Among its listeners is Leo,a 26-year-old librarian who once found his daily commute (extremely dull.He frequently killed time by watching meaningless short videos,which left him feeling even more tired and empty afterward.t个四，O,eAhH女oul One day,a friend recommended a podcast featuring inspiring real-life stories.Leo was immediately drawn to it.Unlike short videos,podcasts require focused listening and enable listeners to picture scenes with their own imagination.This active mental participation felt refreshing to Leo.He soon formed a habit of listening for 30 minutes on each journey to and from his workplace,turning previously wasted hours into something meaningful. 3 C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP He soon made it a daily rule.At first,Leo worried that he would lose interest soon,as he had never been able to concentrate on long audio()shows before.However,the stories were so attractive that he gradually began to look forward to his daily listening time.He explored a wide range of topics,including history,personal experiences,and popular science. As time went by,Leo became more focused at work and at home,and he gained fresh insights from what he listened to.Commuting no longer felt like a tiring burden;instead,he regarded it as a valuable chance for self-improvement.He even began taking brief notes to memorize useful knowledge,such as historical facts or practical life tips,which he later reviewed during breaks. Leo also shared his favorite podcasts with colleagues and friends.They started exchanging ideas and holding discussions about what they had learned,making his daily life more enriched and satisfying. "Podcasts transform wasted time into meaningful learning,"Leo commented."It is incredible how much we can gain simply by listening with full attention."For him,what once felt like dead hours have now become a journey of continuous learning and curiosity. 24.What can we infer about Leo from the first paragraph? A.He felt dissatisfied with his job. B.He was extremely tired of his lifestyle. C.He disliked communicating with others. D.He failed to manage his commute time wisely. 25.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A.Listening to podcasts. B.Imagining inspiring things. C.Watching short videos. D.Recommending real stories. 26.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Trouble that Leo faced. B.Benefits that Leo received. C.Efforts that Leo made. D.Pressure that Leo suffered. 27.What message does the author convey? A.Break out of your shell. B.Change a habit,change your life. C.Think twice before you act. D.Master time,master your future. c As a librarian,I am hearing one question often:Do audiobooks(qualify as reading? Many people don't think so.There is a pride-even a snobbishness-to being well read. Telling someone that you have only listened to a certain book usually comes out sounding like an apology.A recent survey found that 41 percent of adults don't believe audiobooks qualify as reading.One friend of mine,who argues with his husband over this,once memorably told me that listening to a book felt like seeing a musical in New Jersey instead of on a Broadway stage. Close,but not the real thing.I used to feel the same way myself. Part of the disapproval comes from how we tend to think reading works.Reading with the eyes starts with decoding ()linking letters to sounds and meanings.But once those CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP pathways are built,the brain draws on the same language network to make sense of words, whether they arrive through sight or sound.A 2019 study of The Journal of Neuroscience by researchers from the university of California found that the brains of people reading or listening to the same stories processed meaning in almost the same way.Focused listening lights up those networks and delivers the same comprehension just as print does.Especially for those with reading disabilities,it can improve comprehension and help them stay with the story.However, casual or distracted listening,like playing an audiobook while doing chores ()doesn't appear to engage those networks fully. In plenty of classrooms,students still track their progress in reading print pages and sending the messages that only print counts.However,teachers should give students credit for listening to books,too.Youngsters who read daily for enjoyment tend to develop stronger skills and score higher in school-on average,roughly the equivalent (of a year and a half ahead. They're also more likely to keep reading for pleasure later in life.Pairing print and audio has shown to improve comprehension for some struggling readers,especially when decoding written text is a barrier. 28.What does the underlined word"snobbishness"in paragraph I probably refer to? A.The ignorance of audio reading. B.The prejudice against audio reading. C.The sense of superiority in print reading. D.The sense of achievement in reading well. 29.What can be inferred about two reading types from the text? A.The brain functions the same in both processes. B.Decoding the text plays a vital role in print reading. C.Distracted reading worsens reading disorder problem. 2人 D.Attentive audio reading benefits struggling readers more. 30.What message does the author convey in the last paragraph? A.Adding audio reading to print reading. B.Developing the habit of reading regularly. Tvo oal C.Evaluating students'progress by print reading. D.Arousing students'reading interests by audio reading. 010 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why do We Need Audio Reading? B.Why is Print Reading More Beneficial? C.Reading is the Best Friend of Youngsters! D.Audio Reading Deserves Equal Attention! D Imagine a night sky where satellites,equipped with huge mirrors reflecting sunlight,shine like artificial moons.Reflect Orbital,a startup in Los Angeles,is awaiting regulatory approval to C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP make that dream a reality,with plans to sell the light to illuminate (areas on Earth at night. These locations could include solar farms,industrial worksites,city streets,defense operations and even public events. The first test satellite would bear a 60-foot mirror,capable of lighting up a 3-mile-wide circle on Earth.Reflect Orbital plans 1,000 satellites by 2029 and 50,000 by 2035.An hour of light could cost a minimum of $5,000."The sun powers 99%of life on Earth.But we can't use it at night.So I'm really excited about the project,"said Ben Nowack,the founder of Reflect Orbital. Reflect Orbital's proposal to deliver"a spot of sunlight on-demand"has raised significant public concerns.People worry the reflection could mess up astronomy,air travel,and Earth's natural day-night cycles-and also that the light could shine beyond where it's supposed to. Joanna Isa Saryawongse,a neurologist at the University of Pittsburgh,highlighted implications of Reflect Orbital's proposal for human health."Its similarity to daylight saving time (is striking:both represent deliberate interventions that throw human biology off the natural light-dark cycle.Even a one-hour shift damages the heart,metabolism,and brain function,"she noted.Stanford professor Jamie Zeitzer who studies daylight saving time also said, "Insects and plants are very sensitive to extra light.Like today's artificial light,it could also disturb animal migration." Reflect Orbital's website lists main safety measures baked into the design of the technology, emphasizing it can contain and quickly turn off the light,and avoid research observatories or protected habitats.The company also claims the light can't start fires.They're missing a lot of details in the technology,"Nowack said of the company's critics."The satellites only light a specific area when a customer asks.They are normally off,not shining all night." 32.What is the aim of Reflect Orbital? A.To provide reflected sunlight at night. B.To reduce the cost of satellite technology. C.To study the effects of light on ecosystems. D.To replace traditional street lighting globally. 33.What is a concern about Reflect Orbital's project? 、4 A.It may increase energy consumption B.It may limit the development of tourism. C.The light may extend beyond target areas. D.The light supply may fall short of demand. 34.Why does Joanna mention daylight saving time? A.To advocate efficient use of natural light. B.To illustrate the project's working principle C.To show the significance of human intervention. D.To stress the project's impact on biological rhythms. 6 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The satellites usually stay inactive. B.The technology has been proven safe. C.The company ignores critics'opinions. D.The project is well-received by customers. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Gag gifts(搞笑礼物)are usually inexpensive novelty items intended to get a laugh.They're often casual buys when something funny instantly brings a friend or family member to mind. Most gag gifts are not very useful.36You don't need a special event to give someone a gag gift. 37 The faces of politicians are often found on gag gifts,along with political jokes. Other common designs include cartoon characters,famous funny sayings,and slightly rude jokes. Children often like gag gifts that double as tricks.Some classic examples are an innocent-looking pillow and whoopee cushion.These items have all brought laughs for generations. When to give gag gifts?They can be given when a gift is expected but the recipient is only a nodding acquaintance(泛泛之交).For example,at an office party for an employee who is leaving,people may be expected to bring a small present even if they don't know the person well. In this case,a coffee cup with a funny saying works well.38 This adds joy to an otherwise ordinary drinking cup. When giving a gag gif,the giver should make sure the gag will not hurt the recipient's feelings.39 However,gags highlighting a person's shortcomings are not a good idea.They may make the person feel uncomfortable.For example,a baldhead cap would be unkind for someone worried about losing his hair;but it could be funny for someone with very thick hair who often complains about it.Gifts given on a serious or public occasion should not be overly rude.40 A.Being useful is often expected. B.But that is not their main purpose. C.Otherwise the recipient may feel offended. D.In this way,the gift appears to be more valuable. E.Gag gifts can be almost anything that is meant for fun. F.Gags related to someone's special talents are often a big hit. G.When the gift is opened,it may bring a laugh from the crowd. 7 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 When I was growing up,my favorite movie was Disney's Beauty and the Beast.My favorite 41 is when the Beast introduces Belle to the castle's library.Belle's eyes 42 as the camera moves around to show her endless shelves of books.It feels magical,not only to her,but to me,as a viewer,filling me with 43. People often speak of truth,goodness,and beauty as 44 ideals-principles that direct our actions.But unlike the magical library in the movie,beauty in real life is the easiest to 45.Faced with emotional and financial concerns,many families quietly abandon it,assuming it requires 46,space,or special talent. When I was growing up,my family did not have those unlimited47.Our small apartment was 48.One winter evening,my parents returned home carrying a bag of 49 There was no electricity due to a sudden power cut,and the room quickly grew50.Instead of showing frustration,my mother calmly lit several candles,creating a51 atmosphere.My father then52the bag and suggested we mix flour,water,and sugar to prepare a simple dough together.Our hands moved slowly,53 small,uneven pieces while we laughed gently. In that humble space,surrounded by dancing light and shared effort,I felt a deep sense of peace and 54 richness. Since then,I have come to believe that beauty does not depend on what we55,but on how we choose to see and shape our ordinary lives. 41.A.story B.scene C.ideaD.phase 42.A.close B.lower C.shift D.widen 43.A.regret B.wonder C.gratitude D.confusion 44.A.guiding B.fading C.abstract D.ridiculous 45.A.take over B.build up C.leave behind D.pass on 46.A.wealth B.commitment C.ambition D:labor 47.A.opportunities B.opinions C.resources D.excuses 48.A.odd B.plain C.distinct D.luxury 49.A.wages B.candles C.snacks D.groceries 50.A.cold B.mild C.dark D.noisy 51.A.challenging B.comforting C.freezing D.disturbing 52.A.opened B.dropped C.filled D.moved 53.A.eating B.throwing C.taking D.shaping 54.A.undeserved B.uninvited C.unexpected D.unearned 55.A.have B.say C.meet D.want 8 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people,dining is not only about food but also about connection.Imagine dining with family or friends.Everyone is talking freely,56(picture)moments of closeness and connection at a round table at the center.Such tables are common in Chinese restaurants,yet their history reflects a gradual cultural 57 (transform).Despite our familiarity58 them, round tables were not widely used for dining until the Qing dynasty. Before that,in the Ming dynasty,people dined at square tables,seated according to social positions.By contrast,the rise of round tables reshaped social practices.Their round form is believed 59(promote)equality,reducing distinctions among diners.This symbolic meaning, 60(root)in philosophical ideas about harmony and social change,made the round table more than just a 61(function)object. Practicality also contributed to their spread.Many round tables are easy to move,with 62(part)that can be folded,allowing flexible use in homes,courtyards,and even outdoor spaces.Their widespread use,63 is not only culturally significant but also closely tied to everyday needs,shows how a simple design works. The round table64(associate)with tuanyuan,meaning reunion and completeness, especially during festivals such as the Mid-Autumn Festival.While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships 65 reveals their long-term influence. 第四部分写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 最近你校学生在校园网的英语论坛上围绕“What if I spot school bullying(欺凌)？”这一 话题纷纷发帖留言。请你写一篇帖子发布在该论坛上，内容包括： 1.你的做法： 2.校园欺凌的危害： 3.防范校园欺凌的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to School Bullying 9 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。 I was eleven when my mother first took me to a small chess club at the corner of our street.I remember standing at the door,unwilling to step in,while my mother gently placed her hand on my shoulder and pushed me forward. The chess pieces(象棋棋子)were not exciting as I had hoped;instead,they sat there,silent and demanding.I spent long afternoons memorizing openings,losing games,and staring at the board,unsure of what I had done wrong.Some days,I dragged my feet on the way to class, wondering why I had to keep going. "Why do you insist on this?"I finally asked one evening,frustration spilling out of me.My mother looked up from the book she was reading.A small smile rested on her face,the kind that never rushed to explain itself.She didn't answer directly.Instead,she said quietly,"Playing chess determines who I am."I wondered what a journey she had taken. She was not a person of many words,but there was something in the way she lived that made people listen when she did speak.She never hurried,even when time pressed.When problems came,she did not complain;she would sit with them,as if turning them over carefully, like pieces on a board.And when she made a decision,it carried a quiet certainty that rarely needed defending.I could not fully understand her sentence,but I could see its shadow in her life. Nearly a year later,I was signed up for my first competition.On the momning of the event,as she helped me straighten my collar,she said,"Remember,participation is competition,but more than competition.” I nodded,though the words felt distant,like something I was supposed to understand someday,but not yet. The competition hall was larger than I expected.Rows of tables stretched out under bright lights,each one holding a board that seemed suddenly more serious than the ones I had practiced on.When the game began,my hands could not move.I made moves too quickly,then hesitated, then tried to correct myself.My opponent()remained calm,almost indifferent. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I lost the game. That evening,my mother came into my room without asking the result. 10 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP