精品解析：2026年山东省聊城市阳谷县初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语试题

二〇二六年初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语试题（三） 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明: 1．本试题共10页，四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, we didn’t. C. No, we don’t. 2. A. No, it’s not so beautiful. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Do you want another one? 3. A. She was going to her classroom to study. B. He was going to his classroom to study. C. She’s going to London for summer holiday. 4. A. It’s about 5 kilometres deep. B. It’s about 5 kilometres long. C. It’s about 5 metres wide. 5. A. I hurt my left leg. B. I would go to school. C. I forgot her name. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1材料，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the museum. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Tom look tired? A. He stayed up late. B. He got up early. C. He didn’t sleep well. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. When will they go to the bike shop? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Jack go on summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city. 10. How long did he stay there? A. For 3 days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. When is the school trip to the zoo? A. October 20th. B. October 25th. C. October 30th. 12. What should students bring for the school trip? A. Lunch and a water bottle. B. Books and a pen. C. A camera and a hat. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Study for the math test. 14. Why can’t the boy join the girl? A. He has to take a piano lesson. B. He needs to help his mom with housework. C. He plans to see a doctor. 15. When will they meet next time? A. Next Friday evening. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。 Information about pandas Status (地位) They are our ________ treasure. Living place They mainly live in the ________. Food They feed on ________. Situation change Their number is ________ slowly now. Our duty We should protect wild ________. Information about pandas 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang, 14 Nowadays, some young people like to treat themselves in a way that goes beyond their budget, such as having a very expensive dinner to make themselves feel good. What do you think of this lifestyle? Mary, 14 Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. But I see it in a positive light: It shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy, even when things aren’t going very well. Young people today believe that living in the present moment is more important. Doing small things like drinking milk tea after a test or watching funny movies can help them feel better. These moments of joy help them face new challenges. Lily, 15 I think this kind of lifestyle is not that good. First, short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. When we spend much time playing games, we might fall behind our peers. Second, avoiding challenges can make it hard for us to face difficult situations in the future. Instead of finding short-lived happiness, we should learn from older people: to work hard and make plans for the future. We need to face difficulties with courage and take on the responsibilities that come with being a young person today. Tom, 13 Young people today are under a lot of pressure. It’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health. Some older people may think young people are just wasting money. But every generation faces different challenges. For older people, the problem used to be not having enough food or clothing. But for young people today, it may be mental health problems. It’s very important to see things differently at different times. 1. Who may share similar opinions on the lifestyle in the question? A. Mary and Tom. B. Lily and Tom. C. Mary and Lily. 2. Why did Zhang post the question on her blog? A. To share her ideas about a lifestyle. B. To make friends from all over the world. C. To know other teenagers’ ideas about a lifestyle. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A health web page. B. A lifestyle magazine. C. A youth website. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位青少年（Mary、Lily、Tom）对“年轻人超出预算自我奖励”这一生活方式的观点，展示了不同年龄段青少年对该话题的不同看法。 【1题详解】 文章第二段Mary认为这种生活方式是积极的，“shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy”；第四段Tom认为年轻人压力大需要放松，“find ways to relax and protect their mental health”，两人都支持这种生活方式，而Lily持反对态度，由此推断，Mary和Tom观点相似。 【2题详解】 文章第一段Zhang提出问题“What do you think of this lifestyle?”，并分别邀请了Mary、Lily、Tom三位青少年回答，直接说明了Zhang发帖的目的是想了解其他青少年对这种生活方式的看法。 【3题详解】 文章涉及14岁、15岁、13岁青少年的观点讨论，话题围绕年轻人生活方式，由此推断，这篇文章最可能来自青少年网站。 B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①For teenagers, rules are everywhere—in families, schools, and even communities. But have you ever wondered why rules are so important for your growth? Let’s explore this by looking at different kinds of rules and their roles. ②Family rules are like “safety nets” for teens. For example, “don’t go out alone after 9 p.m.” protects teens from danger, and “share housework” teaches them responsibility. These rules don’t just keep teens safe, they also help build a warm family. ③School rules, on the other hand, are the “foundation” (基石) of a good learning environment. “Listen to teachers in class” helps everyone focus on lessons, and “no fighting with classmates” keeps the school peaceful. Without these rules, classrooms would be noisy, and no one could learn well. Teachers often say that school rules are not to “punish” teens, but to make sure everyone can learn and grow fairly. ④Community rules also play a part. “Don’t litter in the park” keeps public places clean, and “follow traffic rules when riding bikes” stops accidents. These rules teach teens to respect public spaces and other people. ⑤Some teens may complain (抱怨) that rules are “annoying”, but in fact, rules are not there to limit you — they are there to guide you. Good rules help teens become responsible, respectful, and safe. That’s why rules are an important part of growing up. 4. What does the family rule “don’t go out alone after 9 p.m.” help teens learn? A. Safety. B. Responsibility. C. Life skills. 5. Why are school rules made? A. To limit teens. B. To punish teens for their mistakes. C. To help teens learn and grow fairly. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why community rules are made. B. What family rules mean for teenagers. C. Why rules are important for teenagers. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从家庭、学校和社区三个方面的规则入手，阐述了规则对青少年成长的重要性。 【4题详解】 文章第二段第二句“For example, ‘don’t go out alone after 9 p.m.’ protects teens from danger”指出，这条家庭规则帮助青少年学会保护自身安全。 【5题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“Teachers often say that school rules are not to ‘punish’ teens, but to make sure everyone can learn and grow fairly.”指出，学校规则的制定是为了帮助青少年公平地学习和成长。 【6题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段提出规则对青少年成长重要的问题，随后分别从家庭、学校、社区三个方面说明规则的作用，最后一段总结规则对青少年的积极意义，因此文章主要阐述规则对青少年的重要性。 【7题详解】 文章第一段（①）引出话题并提问，第二至四段（②③④）分别从家庭、学校、社区三个方面具体说明规则的作用，第五段（⑤）总结全文并升华主题，属于“总—分—总”结构。 C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 8. When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A. In 1949. B. In 1957. C. In 1971. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yang Chen-Ning had a strong love for his motherland. B. Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone. C. Yang Chen-Ning cared about personal wealth very much. 10. Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. f. He was born. A. f-b-e-a-c-d B. f-e-b-c-a-d C. f-a-b-c-e-d 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The power of science. B. How to become a successful man like Yang Chen-Ning. C. Yang Chen-Ning’s life experiences and achievements. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就以及他对祖国的贡献。 【8题详解】 文章第四段第二句“In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949.”指出，杨振宁在1971年首次到访新中国。 【9题详解】 文章第四段提到他帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系、筹款支持中国学生出国留学，第六段他说的“Chinese culture is always in my heart”以及第八段“hard work and love for the motherland”都表明他对祖国有深厚的感情。 【10题详解】 文章第二段“He was born in 1922”指出他出生于1922年（f）；第三段“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics”指出他1957年获奖（e）；第四段“In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China”指出他1971年首次访华（b）；第五段“In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University”指出他1999年回国任教（c）；第六段“In 2022, he got the ‘Touching China 2021’ Award”指出他2022年获奖（a）；第一段“passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025”指出他2025年逝世（d）。因此正确顺序为f-e-b-c-a-d。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从杨振宁的出生、求学、获奖、回国任教、获奖到逝世，全面介绍了他的生平经历和科学成就。 D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese fans are excited to see Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde return in Zootopia 2, which came out on Nov. 26, 2025 in China and the US. The new movie picks up right where the 2016 movie left off. This time, Hopps and Wilde get caught up in an old mystery about Zootopia’s most famous family, the Lynxleys. Then, a snake arrives in the city, adding more surprises. They soon find out about a big secret and have to go on the run, leading to a new adventure. The movie can be seen in different ways at the cinema, but IMAX might be the best. Ginnifer Goodwin, who voices Hopps, said watching Zootopia 2 in IMAX is a “fully immersive experience” that lets viewers feel every emotion, according to China Daily. Before the movie came out, there was some debate about the Chinese dubbing (配音). Some stars took on new roles. Some fans worried that using celebrity voices might not fit the characters, said Xinhua. But this wasn’t a problem for Wang Hechen, a viewer from Beijing. “I think the dubbing worked well. Hopps’ voice is lively, and Wilde’s voice is clever and lazy. The new characters’ voices match their personalities perfectly,” she said. Shao Kun, a viewer from Guangzhou, also praised the story, calling it warm and touching without feeling too sweet. “The emotional development between Hopps and Wilde after the adventure felt natural rather than forced,” said Shao. She was most impressed by how the movie mixed laughter with a deeper look at real life. It stayed light and playful while cleverly talking about work and daily pressure. At the same time, it brought in bigger social themes, such as conflicts between social animal groups, skillfully mirroring real-world problems. 12. What is the main mission of Hopps and Wilde in Zootopia 2? A. To find a lost treasure in the city. B. To help a snake find its home in Zootopia. C. To solve a mystery about a famous family and face a new danger. 13. Why does Ginnifer Goodwin recommend watching Zootopia 2 in IMAX? A. Because it is cheaper than other versions. B. Because it offers a fully immersive experience. C. Because it has special effects only in IMAX. 14. What was some fans’ concern about the Chinese dubbing before the movie was released? A. The voices were too old for the characters. B. Celebrity voices might not match the characters well. C. The dubbing was done by non-professional actors. 15. According to Shao Kun, what is one strength of Zootopia 2? A. It is very funny from beginning to end. B. It avoids any social topics completely. C. It mixes humor with real-life themes naturally. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文/影评，介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的上映信息、剧情梗概、IMAX观影体验、中文配音争议以及观众对影片主题的评价。 【12题详解】 文章第一段指出“This time, Hopps and Wilde get caught up in an old mystery about Zootopia’s most famous family, the Lynxleys. Then, a snake arrives in the city, adding more surprises.”，直接说明了他们的主要任务是解开一个著名家族相关的谜团并面对新的危险。 【13题详解】 文章第二段指出“Ginnifer Goodwin...said watching Zootopia 2 in IMAX is a ‘fully immersive experience’...”，直接说明了推荐IMAX版本的原因。 【14题详解】 文章第三段指出“Some fans worried that using celebrity voices might not fit the characters...”，直接说明了部分粉丝的担忧。 【15题详解】 文章第四段指出“She was most impressed by how the movie mixed laughter with a deeper look at real life...”，直接说明了电影的优势之一是将幽默与现实主题自然结合。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tourism (旅游业) is very important. The money from tourism helps people lead a better life. Lots of countries welcome visitors from all over the world. ____16____ If you do, here are some things you should remember. ★Don’t throw rubbish on streets, beaches or in the countryside. Don’t throw anything into the sea, especially plastic (塑料的) bags. ____17____ All the animals are our friends, so we should protect them. ____18____ Many parts of the world haven’t got enough water or electricity. ★Taste the local food of the country. ____19____ At the same time, it also supports local farming. ★Buy local products. This helps local people keep their jobs and can help you remember your trip. ____20____ ★Don’t buy any products made from endangered animals. In some areas, you can find those products such as bags made from animals. You should always say no to them. A. Don’t spend too much time shopping. B. Do you want to be a popular visitor? C. Don’t waste water or electricity. D. Every year many sea animals die after eating them. E. This is an important part of your experience and can be lots of fun. F. You can also share the experience with your friends and family in this way. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅游业的重要性，并且给出了外出旅游时游客需要遵守的几项文明出游守则。 【16题详解】 根据后文“If you do, here are some things you should remember:”，可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问游客的意愿。选项B“Do you want to be a popular visitor?”符合语境，引出下文的建议。 【17题详解】 前文提到“Don’t throw anything into the sea, especially plastic bags.”，后文提到“All the animals are our friends…”。选项D“Every year many sea animals die after eating them”。承接上文提到的塑料袋对海洋的危害，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 后文提到“Many parts of the world haven’t got enough water or electricity.”，这暗示了前文应该与节约用水用电有关。选项C“Don’t waste water or electricity.”作为本段的主旨句，与后文解释原因的内容相符。 【19题详解】 本段的主题是“Taste the local food of the country.”，选项E“This is an important part of your experience and can be lots of fun.”是对品尝当地美食这一行为的评价和补充，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Buy local products…help you remember your trip.”，选项F“You can also share the experience with your friends and family in this way.”，进一步说明了购买当地产品的好处。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody wants to win, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____21____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn something ____22____ from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____23____ to be a good loser. Don’t be afraid of losing. Just accept it with a smile and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be ____24____ in our lives. History is full of examples of men and women ____25____ achieved success although they failed many times. Why not ____26____ our failure and learn to make good use of it? Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be ____27____ enough. Face our failure ____28____ when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. If we ____29____ our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we will become stronger and won’t be sad about our failure. Being a good loser might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, ____30____ most importantly, they finally win. 21. A. In total B. At first C. After all 22. A. awful B. valuable C. unable 23. A. who B. why C. how 24. A. reminded B. avoided C. expected 25. A. who B. whom C. whose 26. A. beat B. trust C. accept 27. A. careful B. lucky C. different 28. A. angrily B. bravely C. secretly 29. A. offer B. lend C. write 30. A. and B. but C. if 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何正确面对失败：接受失败、从中学习、勇敢面对、向胜利者学习，最终失败者也能成为赢家。 【21题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们不可能一直赢。 根据前文“losing is a part of life”，可知此处是对前文观点的补充说明。After all意为“毕竟”，符合语境逻辑。In total和At first与上下文逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。 根据后句“This may help us succeed in the future”，可知学到的东西具有积极意义。valuable 表示“有价值的”，符合语境。awful与积极意义相悖，unable与语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我们必须知道如何做一个体面的失败者。 根据后文“Don’t be afraid of losing. Just accept it...”的具体建议，可知此处询问方法。how用于询问“如何做”，符合语境。who和why与“方法”的语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：失败在我们的生活中是无法避免的。 根据前文“losing is a part of life”可知，失败是不可避免的。avoided表示“避免”，“can’t be avoided”即“无法避免”，符合语境。reminded和expected与“失败是生活的一部分”逻辑不符 【25题详解】 句意：历史上有许多屡败屡战最终成功的人。 此处需要关系代词引导定语从句修饰“men and women”，并在从句中作主语。who用于指代人并作主语，符合语法规则。whom是宾格，whose作定语，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么不接受我们的失败，并学会充分利用它呢？ 根据前文“Just accept it with a smile”，可知此处呼应前文建议。accept表示“接受”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：如果有其他人能帮助我们，我们就足够幸运了。 根据“If someone else can help”，可知在困境中得到帮助是一件幸运的事。lucky表示“幸运的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们失败时，要勇敢地面对我们的失败。 根据文章主旨“要积极面对失败”，可知此处需要表示积极态度的副词。bravely表示“勇敢地”，符合积极面对失败的态度。angrily和 secretly与积极语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺并从他们身上学习，我们会变得更强大。 根据“our congratulations to the winners”，联想到固定搭配，“offer congratulations to sb.”意为“向某人表示祝贺”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：体面的失败者为我们树立了榜样，而且最重要的是，他们最终赢了。 前句“set examples for us”与后句“most importantly, they finally win”之间是递进关系。and用于表示并列或递进关系，符合语境。but表转折，if表条件，均不符合此处的递进逻辑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Linda is from England. She has ____31____ exciting job. She’s been taking ____32____ (photo) all over the world for many years, and she loves traveling. Traveling is exciting ____33____ sometimes it can be hard. Several years ago, Linda was in a terrible bus accident. A truck hit the bus and caught fire. She ____34____ (save) by two tourists who pulled her out of the bus and took her to a nearby village. The people in the village took care of her as much as they could, but there weren’t any doctors and there was no medicine, and she needed to go to a hospital. She was ____35____ (bad) hurt. Luckily, a stranger offered ____36____ (help) her. Linda hadn’t met ____37____ (he) before, but he ____38____ (drive) her for eight hours to a hospital in the city. Linda nearly lost her life in the accident, but she had a goal. This goal helped her to get better and better. Her goal was to climb the Alps (阿尔卑斯山) which are among ____39____ (high) mountains in Europe and just a few years after her accident, she did it! Linda has never forgotten the strangers ____40____ helped her. She says she’s alive today because of the kindness of strangers. 【答案】31. an 32. photos 33. but 34. was saved 35. badly 36. to help 37. him 38. drove 39. the highest 40. who 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda多年以来一直拍摄世界各地的照片，但是在外旅行是有风险的。几年前Linda就遭遇了一次严重的车祸，要不是有两个游客和一位陌生人帮助她，她早就没命了。在她遭遇车祸后的几年里，她成功地爬上了欧洲最高峰---阿尔卑斯山。 【31题详解】 句意：她有一份令人兴奋的工作。空格后为单数名词词组exciting job，且形容词exciting为元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an，表示泛指。 【32题详解】 句意：她多年以来一直拍摄世界各地的照片。空格前为动词taking，结合给出单词为可数名词，且all over the world提示照片数量很多，故填复数形式photos。 【33题详解】 句意：旅行很令人兴奋， 有时候也会很难。空格后的句子“有时候也会很难”和空格前的句子“旅行很令人兴奋”之间形成内容上的转折，因此but符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她被两个游客救了，他们把她从公共汽车里拉了出来，并且把她带到了附近的一个村庄。空格前为主语She，第三人称单数，空格后为介词by，推断空格为谓语动词，主语和动词save之间为逻辑上的被动关系，结合题干时态为一般过去时，故填was saved。 【35题详解】 句意：她受了重伤。空格前为系动词was，空格后为形容词hurt，推断空格为副词，修饰形容词，因此badly符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人提出帮她。此处考查搭配offer to do sth.，因此不定式to help符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：Linda之前没有遇到过他，但他开车送她开了八个小时到了城里的一家医院。空格前为谓语动词met，其后缺少宾语，空格后为副词before，推断空格为名词或者代词，结合给出单词为第三人称单数代词he，故填宾格him，指代这个陌生人。 【38题详解】 句意：开了八个小时到了城里的一家医院。空格前为主语he，第三人称单数，空格后为宾格her，推断空格为谓语动词，结合题干时态为一般过去时，因此填过去式drove。 【39题详解】 句意：她的目标是攀登阿尔卑斯山，这是欧洲最高峰之一，就在事故发生几年后，她做到了！空格后为名词mountains，结合给出单词为形容词high，以及常识，可知阿尔卑斯山是欧洲最高峰，推断空格为形容词最高级，修饰其后的名词，最高级形容词前一般加上定冠词the，因此the highest，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：琳达从未忘记帮助过她的陌生人。空格前为名词the strangers，因此是空处是定语从句，用who引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Amy loved birds. From the moment she woke up in the morning to the moment she closed her eyes at night, she thought only of birds. Amy climbed straight to her attic room—her museum, she called it. Every shelf, every spare inch of floor, was covered with nests, bird models, and books about birds. One day, Amy found an empty nest under a tree. She wanted to find out which bird had lived in it. She asked her parents for help. Her father said, “We can ask the bird experts at the city museum. They will know.” So Amy and her father went to the museum. The experts looked at the nest and said, “This nest belongs to a sparrow (麻雀). Sparrows build their nests in trees. They usually lay four to six eggs at a time.” Amy was very happy. She learned a lot about sparrows. She decided to learn more about birds. She joined ________. She also started a blog to share her knowledge about birds with others. 41. What did Amy love? ________________________________________________ 42. Where did Amy find the empty nest? ________________________________________________ 43. Who did Amy and her father ask for help? ________________________________________________ 44. How many eggs do sparrows usually lay at a time? ________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Birds./She loved birds./Amy loved birds. 42. Under a tree./She found it under a tree./Amy found it under a tree. 43. The bird experts at the city museum./They asked the bird experts at the city museum for help. 44. Four to six./They usually lay four to six eggs at a time. 45. A bird club./A bird-lover club./A bird lovers’ group. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amy十分喜爱鸟类，偶然发现空鸟巢后探寻鸟巢归属，进而深入学习鸟类知识、分享鸟类知识的故事。 【41题详解】 首句直接点明“Amy loved birds”，答案为原文提取信息。 【42题详解】 原文“One day, Amy found an empty nest under a tree.”，表明发现鸟巢的地点，可直接提取原文信息。 【43题详解】 原文“We can ask the bird experts at the city museum.”，表明她们求助的对象是博物馆的鸟类专家。 【44题详解】 原文“They usually lay four to six eggs at a time.”，表明麻雀一次产蛋的数量。 【45题详解】 本题为开放填空题，答案不唯一。结合前文Amy想要学习更多鸟类知识的背景，填写鸟类相关社团，如a bird club、a bird lovers’ group、a bird-lover club等，合理即可。 46. 假定你是李华，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 保持健康很重要。 第一，要均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。 第二，每天都要运动，跑步、游泳、打球都不错。 第三，早睡、保证休息,不要熬夜。最后，勤洗手、讲卫生。 做到这些，我们就会身体棒、精神好。 注意：1．词数：80—100；要点均要包括； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实人名校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Keeping healthy is very important for us in our daily life. Here are some useful ways to stay healthy. First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, but less junk food. Second, doing exercise every day is necessary. Running, swimming or playing ball games are all good choices. Third, we need to go to bed early and get enough rest. Don’t stay up late at night. Finally, washing hands often and keeping clean is also important. If we do these things, we will have a strong body and good spirit. Let’s take action now 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的重要性、均衡饮食、日常锻炼、早睡休息、讲究卫生、收获健康体魄 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：词数控制在80—100词，不得出现真实姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明保持健康十分重要，引出下文健康方法 主体段：分First/Second/Third/Finally四点，依次介绍饮食、运动、作息、卫生四条做法 结尾段：总结坚持好习惯带来的好处，发出行动倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 核心短语：keep healthy/important/fit等 句式：Keeping healthy is very important for us./It’s necessary for everyone to keep fit.等 要点二：均衡饮食 核心短语：balanced diet/vegetables and fruit/junk food/fresh等 表达：eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, but less junk food/keep away from unhealthy snacks等 要点三：坚持锻炼 核心短语：do exercise/run/swim/play ball games/cycling等 要点四：作息休息 核心短语：go to bed early/get enough rest/stay up late/sleep well等 要点五：讲究卫生 核心短语：wash hands often/keep clean/hygiene等 要点六：结尾总结 核心短语：strong body/good spirit/take action/energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年初中学生学业水平模拟考试 英语试题（三） 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明: 1．本试题共10页，四个部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3．试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4．考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, I did. B. No, we didn’t. C. No, we don’t. 2. A. No, it’s not so beautiful. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Do you want another one? 3. A. She was going to her classroom to study. B. He was going to his classroom to study. C. She’s going to London for summer holiday. 4. A. It’s about 5 kilometres deep. B. It’s about 5 kilometres long. C. It’s about 5 metres wide. 5. A. I hurt my left leg. B. I would go to school. C. I forgot her name. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1材料，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the park. C. Go to the museum. 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Why does Tom look tired? A. He stayed up late. B. He got up early. C. He didn’t sleep well. 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8. When will they go to the bike shop? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答以下小题。 9. Where did Jack go on summer vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the city. 10. How long did he stay there? A. For 3 days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 听材料，回答以下小题。 11. When is the school trip to the zoo? A. October 20th. B. October 25th. C. October 30th. 12. What should students bring for the school trip? A. Lunch and a water bottle. B. Books and a pen. C. A camera and a hat. 听材料，回答以下小题。 13. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Study for the math test. 14. Why can’t the boy join the girl? A. He has to take a piano lesson. B. He needs to help his mom with housework. C. He plans to see a doctor. 15. When will they meet next time? A. Next Friday evening. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。 Information about pandas Status (地位) They are our ________ treasure. Living place They mainly live in the ________. Food They feed on ________. Situation change Their number is ________ slowly now. Our duty We should protect wild ________. Information about pandas 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang, 14 Nowadays, some young people like to treat themselves in a way that goes beyond their budget, such as having a very expensive dinner to make themselves feel good. What do you think of this lifestyle? Mary, 14 Some people think this lifestyle is bad because it doesn’t consider the future. But I see it in a positive light: It shows that people choose to enjoy life and stay happy, even when things aren’t going very well. Young people today believe that living in the present moment is more important. Doing small things like drinking milk tea after a test or watching funny movies can help them feel better. These moments of joy help them face new challenges. Lily, 15 I think this kind of lifestyle is not that good. First, short-lived happiness may stop us from working hard. When we spend much time playing games, we might fall behind our peers. Second, avoiding challenges can make it hard for us to face difficult situations in the future. Instead of finding short-lived happiness, we should learn from older people: to work hard and make plans for the future. We need to face difficulties with courage and take on the responsibilities that come with being a young person today. Tom, 13 Young people today are under a lot of pressure. It’s important for them to find ways to relax and protect their mental health. Some older people may think young people are just wasting money. But every generation faces different challenges. For older people, the problem used to be not having enough food or clothing. But for young people today, it may be mental health problems. It’s very important to see things differently at different times. 1. Who may share similar opinions on the lifestyle in the question? A. Mary and Tom. B. Lily and Tom. C. Mary and Lily. 2. Why did Zhang post the question on her blog? A. To share her ideas about a lifestyle. B. To make friends from all over the world. C. To know other teenagers’ ideas about a lifestyle. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A health web page. B. A lifestyle magazine. C. A youth website. B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①For teenagers, rules are everywhere—in families, schools, and even communities. But have you ever wondered why rules are so important for your growth? Let’s explore this by looking at different kinds of rules and their roles. ②Family rules are like “safety nets” for teens. For example, “don’t go out alone after 9 p.m.” protects teens from danger, and “share housework” teaches them responsibility. These rules don’t just keep teens safe, they also help build a warm family. ③School rules, on the other hand, are the “foundation” (基石) of a good learning environment. “Listen to teachers in class” helps everyone focus on lessons, and “no fighting with classmates” keeps the school peaceful. Without these rules, classrooms would be noisy, and no one could learn well. Teachers often say that school rules are not to “punish” teens, but to make sure everyone can learn and grow fairly. ④Community rules also play a part. “Don’t litter in the park” keeps public places clean, and “follow traffic rules when riding bikes” stops accidents. These rules teach teens to respect public spaces and other people. ⑤Some teens may complain (抱怨) that rules are “annoying”, but in fact, rules are not there to limit you — they are there to guide you. Good rules help teens become responsible, respectful, and safe. That’s why rules are an important part of growing up. 4. What does the family rule “don’t go out alone after 9 p.m.” help teens learn? A. Safety. B. Responsibility. C. Life skills. 5. Why are school rules made? A. To limit teens. B. To punish teens for their mistakes. C. To help teens learn and grow fairly. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why community rules are made. B. What family rules mean for teenagers. C. Why rules are important for teenagers. 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ C 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. Besides his success in science, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He helped build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to support Chinese students to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He spent much time on teaching and research. He worked hard to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study. This had a big influence on China’s higher education and the cultivation of scientific talents (科技人才培养). He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” He not only made great contributions to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. In 2022, he got the “Touching China 2021” Award. Yang’s life was not only a great legend (传奇) in the world of science, but also a bridge connecting East and West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part in the history of human knowledge. We will always remember this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can bring us success. 8. When did Yang Chen-Ning visit New China for the first time? A. In 1949. B. In 1957. C. In 1971. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Yang Chen-Ning had a strong love for his motherland. B. Yang Chen-Ning won the Nobel Prize in Physics alone. C. Yang Chen-Ning cared about personal wealth very much. 10. Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? a. He got the “Touching China 2021” Award. b. He became the first famous scientist to visit China. c. He returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. d. He passed away. e. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. f. He was born. A. f-b-e-a-c-d B. f-e-b-c-a-d C. f-a-b-c-e-d 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The power of science. B. How to become a successful man like Yang Chen-Ning. C. Yang Chen-Ning’s life experiences and achievements. D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese fans are excited to see Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde return in Zootopia 2, which came out on Nov. 26, 2025 in China and the US. The new movie picks up right where the 2016 movie left off. This time, Hopps and Wilde get caught up in an old mystery about Zootopia’s most famous family, the Lynxleys. Then, a snake arrives in the city, adding more surprises. They soon find out about a big secret and have to go on the run, leading to a new adventure. The movie can be seen in different ways at the cinema, but IMAX might be the best. Ginnifer Goodwin, who voices Hopps, said watching Zootopia 2 in IMAX is a “fully immersive experience” that lets viewers feel every emotion, according to China Daily. Before the movie came out, there was some debate about the Chinese dubbing (配音). Some stars took on new roles. Some fans worried that using celebrity voices might not fit the characters, said Xinhua. But this wasn’t a problem for Wang Hechen, a viewer from Beijing. “I think the dubbing worked well. Hopps’ voice is lively, and Wilde’s voice is clever and lazy. The new characters’ voices match their personalities perfectly,” she said. Shao Kun, a viewer from Guangzhou, also praised the story, calling it warm and touching without feeling too sweet. “The emotional development between Hopps and Wilde after the adventure felt natural rather than forced,” said Shao. She was most impressed by how the movie mixed laughter with a deeper look at real life. It stayed light and playful while cleverly talking about work and daily pressure. At the same time, it brought in bigger social themes, such as conflicts between social animal groups, skillfully mirroring real-world problems. 12. What is the main mission of Hopps and Wilde in Zootopia 2? A. To find a lost treasure in the city. B. To help a snake find its home in Zootopia. C. To solve a mystery about a famous family and face a new danger. 13. Why does Ginnifer Goodwin recommend watching Zootopia 2 in IMAX? A. Because it is cheaper than other versions. B. Because it offers a fully immersive experience. C. Because it has special effects only in IMAX. 14. What was some fans’ concern about the Chinese dubbing before the movie was released? A. The voices were too old for the characters. B. Celebrity voices might not match the characters well. C. The dubbing was done by non-professional actors. 15. According to Shao Kun, what is one strength of Zootopia 2? A. It is very funny from beginning to end. B. It avoids any social topics completely. C. It mixes humor with real-life themes naturally. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tourism (旅游业) is very important. The money from tourism helps people lead a better life. Lots of countries welcome visitors from all over the world. ____16____ If you do, here are some things you should remember. ★Don’t throw rubbish on streets, beaches or in the countryside. Don’t throw anything into the sea, especially plastic (塑料的) bags. ____17____ All the animals are our friends, so we should protect them. ____18____ Many parts of the world haven’t got enough water or electricity. ★Taste the local food of the country. ____19____ At the same time, it also supports local farming. ★Buy local products. This helps local people keep their jobs and can help you remember your trip. ____20____ ★Don’t buy any products made from endangered animals. In some areas, you can find those products such as bags made from animals. You should always say no to them. A. Don’t spend too much time shopping. B. Do you want to be a popular visitor? C. Don’t waste water or electricity. D. Every year many sea animals die after eating them. E. This is an important part of your experience and can be lots of fun. F. You can also share the experience with your friends and family in this way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody wants to win, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____21____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn something ____22____ from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____23____ to be a good loser. Don’t be afraid of losing. Just accept it with a smile and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be ____24____ in our lives. History is full of examples of men and women ____25____ achieved success although they failed many times. Why not ____26____ our failure and learn to make good use of it? Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be ____27____ enough. Face our failure ____28____ when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. If we ____29____ our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we will become stronger and won’t be sad about our failure. Being a good loser might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples for us, ____30____ most importantly, they finally win. 21. A. In total B. At first C. After all 22. A. awful B. valuable C. unable 23. A. who B. why C. how 24. A. reminded B. avoided C. expected 25. A. who B. whom C. whose 26. A. beat B. trust C. accept 27. A. careful B. lucky C. different 28. A. angrily B. bravely C. secretly 29. A. offer B. lend C. write 30. A. and B. but C. if 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Linda is from England. She has ____31____ exciting job. She’s been taking ____32____ (photo) all over the world for many years, and she loves traveling. Traveling is exciting ____33____ sometimes it can be hard. Several years ago, Linda was in a terrible bus accident. A truck hit the bus and caught fire. She ____34____ (save) by two tourists who pulled her out of the bus and took her to a nearby village. The people in the village took care of her as much as they could, but there weren’t any doctors and there was no medicine, and she needed to go to a hospital. She was ____35____ (bad) hurt. Luckily, a stranger offered ____36____ (help) her. Linda hadn’t met ____37____ (he) before, but he ____38____ (drive) her for eight hours to a hospital in the city. Linda nearly lost her life in the accident, but she had a goal. This goal helped her to get better and better. Her goal was to climb the Alps (阿尔卑斯山) which are among ____39____ (high) mountains in Europe and just a few years after her accident, she did it! Linda has never forgotten the strangers ____40____ helped her. She says she’s alive today because of the kindness of strangers. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Amy loved birds. From the moment she woke up in the morning to the moment she closed her eyes at night, she thought only of birds. Amy climbed straight to her attic room—her museum, she called it. Every shelf, every spare inch of floor, was covered with nests, bird models, and books about birds. One day, Amy found an empty nest under a tree. She wanted to find out which bird had lived in it. She asked her parents for help. Her father said, “We can ask the bird experts at the city museum. They will know.” So Amy and her father went to the museum. The experts looked at the nest and said, “This nest belongs to a sparrow (麻雀). Sparrows build their nests in trees. They usually lay four to six eggs at a time.” Amy was very happy. She learned a lot about sparrows. She decided to learn more about birds. She joined ________. She also started a blog to share her knowledge about birds with others. 41. What did Amy love? ________________________________________________ 42. Where did Amy find the empty nest? ________________________________________________ 43. Who did Amy and her father ask for help? ________________________________________________ 44. How many eggs do sparrows usually lay at a time? ________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. ________________________________________________ 46. 假定你是李华，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 保持健康很重要。 第一，要均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。 第二，每天都要运动，跑步、游泳、打球都不错。 第三，早睡、保证休息,不要熬夜。最后，勤洗手、讲卫生。 做到这些，我们就会身体棒、精神好。 注意：1．词数：80—100；要点均要包括； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实人名校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $