内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份:第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是代词(物主代词、不定代词)考点训练卷。
【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第4卷 考点训练卷·代词(物主代词、不定代词)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题2.4分,满分60分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. (2024四川对口)This umbrella is _______. Please give it to _______.
A. mine; me B. my; me C. mine; I D. my; I
【答案】A
【详解】考物主代词+人称代词宾格。第一空:句子缺表语,表示“这把伞是我的”,且后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词 mine (= my umbrella)。第二空:介词 to 后面需接人称代词宾格作宾语,I 的宾格是 me。
2. (2023四川对口)There isn’t ______ milk in the glass.
A. some B. any C. many D. a
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词的用法。区分some与any,some 通常用于肯定句,any 通常用于否定句和疑问句。题干 There isn’t 是否定句,表示“一些”应使用 any。
3. (2022四川对口)______ classroom is much cleaner than ______.
A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Our; theirs D. Ours; their
【答案】C
【详解】考查物主代词。区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,后面有名词时,用形容词性物主代词,后面没有名词时,用名词性物主代词。第一空:后面有名词 classroom,需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。第二空:后面没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词单独使用,表示“他们的教室”。
4. (2021四川对口)---Which of the two novels do you like better?
---_______, because they are dull and boring.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。问句:Which of the **two** novels do you like better?(两本小说中你更喜欢哪一本?)答句:_______, because they are dull and boring.(______,因为它们枯燥无味。)后文 dull and boring(枯燥无味)说明说话人不喜欢这两本小说。Neither 表示“两者都不”,符合语境。Either指两者中任一个,Both指两者都,All指三者或以上都。
5. (2020四川对口)--- Is this your notebook? --- No, ______ is in my bag.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。问句:Is this **your** notebook?(这是你的笔记本吗?)—— your 是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词 notebook。答句:No, ______ is in my bag. —— 空格处需要填入“我的笔记本”作主语,且后面没有名词,因此必须用名词性物主代词 mine(= my notebook)。
6. (2019四川对口)She lost ______ key, so she had to wait for ______ mother at the school gate.
A. her; hers B. hers; her C. her; her D. hers; hers
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。第一空:后面有名词 key(钥匙),需要用形容词性物主代词 her(她的),表示“她的钥匙”。第二空:后面有名词 mother(妈妈),需要用形容词性物主代词 her(她的),表示“她的妈妈”。
7. (2018四川对口)---The question is too difficult.
---Yes. ______ of my classmates could answer it.
A. No one B. Nobody C. None D. Anyone
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。前文:The question is too difficult.(问题太难了。)答句:______ of my classmates could answer it.(______ 我的同学能回答出来。)因为问题太难,所以一个同学都回答不出来。
None of + 复数名词 表示“(三个或以上)中一个也没有”,符合语境。
No one 和 Nobody 只能指人,但不能与 of 连用。
Anyone 意为“任何人”,用于肯定句时表示“任何人”,不符合否定语境。
8. This is not my dictionary. It’s ________.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词,需要用“名词性物主代词”独立指代“her dictionary”。hers = her dictionary,可单独作表语。
9. (2016四川对口)_______ of the two sisters is a doctor. They are both teachers.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词。题干明确指出“They are both teachers.”(两人都是老师) → 说明两人 都不是医生。表示“两者都不”要用 neither。Both表示两者都(肯定);Either表示两者中的任何一个(肯定);None表示一个也没有(否定)
10. (2015四川对口)---Did you find your watch yesterday?
---No, I didn’t find ______, but I have bought a new ______.
A. it; it B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it
【答案】C
【详解】考查it, one作为代词的用法。it指代前面提到的同一个具体事物;one指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个(泛指)。第一空:没找到的那块手表就是前面提到的 your watch,是同一个事物 → 用 it。第二空:新买的是一块新的手表,不是原来那块,只是同类 → 用 one。
11. (2014四川对口)---Are the books ______, Lily and Lucy?
---No, _____ are in the classroom.
A. yours, ours B. yours, our C. your, ours D. your, our
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。第一空:后面没有名词,表示“你们的书” → 用名词性物主代词 yours。第二空:后面没有名词,表示“我们的书” → 用名词性物主代词 ours。
12. (2013四川对口)---Is this _____ pen? ----Yes, it’s _____.
A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; my D. yours; my
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。第一空:后面有名词 pen → 需要用形容词性物主代词 your。第二空:后面没有名词 → 需要用名词性物主代词 mine(= my pen)。
13. (2013四川对口)I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t _____.
A. any B. more C. no D. anything
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。hadn’t 是否定句,表示“一些(油)”要用 any,这里 any 是代词,指代 any oil,意思是“一点油也没有”。
14. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
【答案】B
【详解】考查none 与 nothing / no one / neither 的区别。
none 特指前文提到过的可数名词(a good watch 或 watches),“一个也没有”。
nothing 没有什么东西 泛指“任何东西”,不特指“表”
no one 没有人 只指人,不能指物
neither 两者都不 只用于明确的两者范围
15. There is _____ water in the glass. It’s empty.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【详解】考查little / a little / few / a few 的用法辨析。
空格后 water 是不可数名词,只能用little, a little修饰。后一句 It's empty(它是空的)说明“水很少,几乎没有”,要用表示否定意义的 little
few 可数名词复数 几乎没有(否定) a few 可数名词复数 有几个(肯定)
little 不可数名词 几乎没有(否定) a little 不可数名词 有一点(肯定)
16. I have two sisters. One is a college teacher, ______ works as a lawyer.
A. the other B. other C. another D. another one
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。
题干明确提到 I have two sisters(有两个姐妹)→ 数量为 2。One is... 指定了其中一个 → 剩下的“另一个”用 the other。
the other 两者中的另一个 other 其他的(不能单独作主语)
another 三者或以上中的另一个(泛指) another one 同 another,语义重复
17. Could you lend _____ dictionary to ______?
A. you; me B. your; me C. you; mine D. yours; me
【答案】B
【详解】考查物主代词与人称代词。
lend + 人 + 物 或 lend + 物 + to + 人
第一空:字典是“你的”,后面有名词 dictionary → 用形容词性物主代词 your。
第二空:介词 to 后需用人称代词宾格 → me(作介词宾语)。
18. ---Do you know who taught ______ French?
---Nobody. He learned it by ______.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
【答案】C
【详解】考查人称代词宾格与反身代词。
taught 是及物动词,后面要接人称代词宾格表示“教某人”;by oneself 是固定短语,表示“独自、靠自己”,
19. --- Is there ______ else in the classroom?
--- It’s empty. ______ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Everyone B. everyone; Anyone
C. everyone; Everyone D. anyone; Anyone
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词。
anyone译为“任何人 / 有人”用于疑问句、否定句、条件句
everyone 译为“每个人 / 所有人”用于肯定句,强调整体
第一空:疑问句 Is there ______ else? 询问“是否还有别人”,用 anyone;第二空:肯定陈述 ______ is listening... 表示“所有人都在听演讲”,用 everyone。
20. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ______ in it?
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. something interesting
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合不定代词的用法。
疑问句:问句 Did you find... 是一般疑问句,通常用 anything, 形容词位置:修饰 anything 的形容词必须后置,即 anything interesting
21. She has ______ to tell me.
A. something important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
【答案】A
【详解】考查复合不定代词的用法。
肯定句:She has ______ to tell me. → 表示“有一些事”,用 something。形容词后置:形容词修饰 something 必须放在后面,即 something important,
22. There are _____ mistakes in his paper.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
【答案】D
【详解】考查考查 few / a few / little / a little 的用法辨析。
空格后 mistakes(错误)是可数名词复数 → 只能修饰可数名词复数的选项是 few 和 a few; 题干没有否定或消极暗示(如“几乎没错”),只是说“有几个错误” → 用表示肯定意义的 a few.
few 可数名词复数 几乎没有(否定) a few 可数名词复数 有几个(肯定)
little 不可数名词 几乎没有(否定) a little 不可数名词 有一点(肯定)
23. The little girl lost _____ way in the forest. Luckily, a kind man helped ______ out.
A. her; herself B. herself; her C. her; her D. herself; herself
【答案】C
【详解】考查物主代词与人称代词。
lose one’s way 是固定短语,表示“迷路”,其中 one’s 要用形容词性物主代词,所以第一空是 her。helped 是及物动词,后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以第二空是 her。
24. ---Who was hurt in the traffic accident? --- ________.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Anyone
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词 no one / none / nothing / anyone 的用法。
问句是 Who was hurt...?(谁受伤了?) → 答句必须指代 人。表示“没有人”且能单独回答 Who 问句的只有 No one(或 Nobody)。
None 通常回答 How many...?(数量)。
Nothing 回答 What...?(事物)。
Anyone 表示“任何人”,用于肯定或疑问句,不用于否定回答。
25. ______ of the students in our class has finished homework, so ______ can go out to play now.
A. All; none B. None; no one C. Each; all D. Every; everyone
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。
第一空:谓语是 has finished(第三人称单数) → 主语必须是单数概念;
第二空:上一句是“每个都完成了” → 下一句“所有人都可以出去玩” → 用 all
二、语言应用(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
26. What is this plan for?
A. Family fun time. B. Family meals. C. Family chatting.
【答案】B
【详解】图片表格中有breakfast 早餐 lunch午餐 dinner晚餐,那么肯定是和吃饭有关,选项中family meals家庭餐
27. The menu is for people who are ______.
A. old B. adult C. children
【答案】C
【详解】图片中KIDS MENU意思是“儿童菜单”,题干问:这个菜单是____, C选项children 孩子符合。
28. Drivers are most likely to slow down here on ______.
A. Monday night B. Wednesday morning C. Saturday afternoon
【答案】B
【详解】题干译为:司机很可能在_______减速。图片中限速的时间为school day,学生上学时,所以选B
29. Fire Exit A is in the ______ of the map.
A. north B. west C. east
【答案】B
【详解】题干译为:出口A在地图的______。地图中找到A在左下角,结合坐标图,w指west,所以选B。
30. What do you know from the picture?
A. You can’t check the weather and temperature with this APP.
B. The highest temperature today is 45 degrees.
C. You can control the lights in your home through your smart phone.
【答案】C
【详解】题干译为:从图片中你可以知道什么?A选项译为:你不能在APP上查看天气和气温。图片中是有天气和温度,所以A错误。B选项译为:今天的最高温是45度。图片中是45%的清洁度。C选项译为:你可以用智能手机控制家里面的灯。正确。
三、翻译(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
31. The early bird catches the worm.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
【详解】考查英译汉。catch译为抓住,worm译为虫子。
32. We can help reduce waste and protect the environment.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】我们可以帮助减少浪费和保护环境。
【详解】考查英译汉。reduce waste译为减少浪费;protect the environment译为保护环境。
33. Through long history, the stones have developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human figures.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】经过漫长的历史,这些石头已经发展成不同的形状,比如植物、动物和人物造型。
【详解】考查英译汉。主句:The stones have developed into different shapes.(石头已经发展成不同的形状。)状语:Through long history(经过漫长的历史),修饰整个句子。
34. 它的人口不到一百万,位于北岛。
It has a population of just under a million and is _______ ________ North Island.
【答案】located on
【详解】考查名词固定搭配。短语 be located on + 地点 的用法,表示“位于……(上)”。中文“位于”对应英文 be located in / on / at,具体介词根据地点类型选择。岛屿通常用介词 on(表示在岛“上”)
35. 一个小错误就可能会造成严重的事故。
A small mistake could _______ _______ a serious accident.
【答案】result in
【详解】考查短语。中文“造成(事故)”对应英文 result in。result in 强调“引起某种后果或结果”,后跟结果(如事故、问题等)。主语 A small mistake(一个小错误)是原因,宾语 a serious accident(严重的事故)是结果。
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编写说明:【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份:第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷,是代词(物主代词、不定代词)考点训练卷。
【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第4卷 考点训练卷·代词(物主代词、不定代词)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题2.4分,满分60分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. (2024四川对口)This umbrella is _______. Please give it to _______.
A. mine; me B. my; me C. mine; I D. my; I
2. (2023四川对口)There isn’t ______ milk in the glass.
A. some B. any C. many D. a
3. (2022四川对口)______ classroom is much cleaner than ______.
A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Our; theirs D. Ours; their
4. (2021四川对口)---Which of the two novels do you like better?
---_______, because they are dull and boring.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
5. (2020四川对口)--- Is this your notebook? --- No, ______ is in my bag.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
6. (2019四川对口)She lost ______ key, so she had to wait for ______ mother at the school gate.
A. her; hers B. hers; her C. her; her D. hers; hers
7. (2018四川对口)---The question is too difficult.
---Yes. ______ of my classmates could answer it.
A. No one B. Nobody C. None D. Anyone
8. (2017四川对口)This is not my dictionary. It’s ________.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
9. (2016四川对口)_______ of the two sisters is a doctor. They are both teachers.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
10. (2015四川对口)---Did you find your watch yesterday?
---No, I didn’t find ______, but I have bought a new ______.
A. it; it B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it
11. (2014四川对口)---Are the books ______, Lily and Lucy?
---No, _____ are in the classroom.
A. yours, ours B. yours, our C. your, ours D. your, our
12. (2013四川对口)---Is this _____ pen? ----Yes, it’s _____.
A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; my D. yours; my
13. (2013四川对口)I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t _____.
A. any B. more C. no D. anything
14. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
15.There is _____ water in the glass. It’s empty.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
16. I have two sisters. One is a college teacher, ______ works as a lawyer.
A. the other B. other C. another D. another one
17. Could you lend _____ dictionary to ______?
A. you; me B. your; me C. you; mine D. yours; me
18. ---Do you know who taught ______ French?
---Nobody. He learned it by ______.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
19. --- Is there ______ else in the classroom?
--- It’s empty. ______ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Everyone B. everyone; Anyone
C. everyone; Everyone D. anyone; Anyone
20. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ______ in it?
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. something interesting
21. She has ______ to tell me.
A. something important B. anything important
C. important something D. important anything
22. There are _____ mistakes in his paper.
A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
23. The little girl lost _____ way in the forest. Luckily, a kind man helped ______ out.
A. her; herself B. herself; her C. her; her D. herself; herself
24. ---Who was hurt in the traffic accident? --- ________.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Anyone
25. ______ of the students in our class has finished homework, so ______ can go out to play now.
A. All; none B. None; no one C. Each; all D. Every; everyone
二、语言应用(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
26. What is this plan for?
A. Family fun time. B. Family meals. C. Family chatting.
27. The menu is for people who are ______.
A. old B. adult C. children
28. Drivers are most likely to slow down here on ______.
A. Monday night B. Wednesday morning C. Saturday afternoon
29. Fire Exit A is in the ______ of the map.
A. north B. west C. east
30. What do you know from the picture?
A. You can’t check the weather and temperature with this APP.
B. The highest temperature today is 45 degrees.
C. You can control the lights in your home through your smart phone.
三、翻译(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)
31. The early bird catches the worm.
______________________________________________________________
32. We can help reduce waste and protect the environment.
______________________________________________________________
33. Through long history, the stones have developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human figures.
______________________________________________________________
34.它的人口不到一百万,位于北岛。
It has a population of just under a million and is _______ ________ North Island.
35. 一个小错误就可能会造成严重的事故。
A small mistake could _______ _______ a serious accident.
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