精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语Unit1-Unit2周测试题

英语试题（共150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共84分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. In the kitchen. B. She felt bad. C. It was a small cut. 2. A. He is my cousin. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Because he fell down. 3. A. Some apple juice. B. They had great fun. C. He liked the beautiful present. 4. A. Have a good time. B. Yes, I’m better now. C. All right. 5. A. She has a terrible fever. B. She is in Class 3. C. She likes dancing. 6. A. It’s Monday today. B. She is good at drawing. C. Because she stayed too late last night. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’ selfti/. B. /’esei/. C. /’sekfn/. 8. A. To drink some warm water with honey. B. To eat some medicine. C. To go to see a doctor. 9. A. Three. B. Six. C. Five. 10. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 11. A. About two. B. About three. C. About five. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What may Meg love doing on a free afternoon? A. Jogging in the park. B. Reading a book. C. Making food. 14. How does the man feel about yard work? A. Happy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did the boy enjoy a rock show? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Sports. C. Paintings. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who does the girl often hike with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 18. How long does the girl sleep? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours and thirty minutes. C. For seven hours and thirty minutes. 19. What does the girl do when she feels stressed? A. She watches TV. B. She plays phone games. C. She listens to music. 20. What does the girl mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Junk food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Why we want to eat Reasons Suggestions boredom Go for 21. ________* stress Read a book or 22. ________* thirst Drink water. 23. ________ food’s. Eat less and enjoy it. The speaker wants to tell us to eat only if we really 24. ________* Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs(手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular ___1___ China and it is called Yangge. As a kind of traditional ___2___ folk(民俗的) dance, Yangge has a long history. It first came from farmers when they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun, the farmers ___3___ together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. Later, the dance became popular, and people began to do it at festivals. They think it is a good way for ___4___. Yangge ___5___ in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. ___6___, different Yangge dances still have something in common. All of them show happiness. Most people like to do ___7___ dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit(限制) to the number of ___8___. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize Yangge teams by ___9___. And they do the Yangge dance every day ____10____ healthy. 1. A. among B. in C. with 2. A. China B. Chinese C. China’s 3. A. get B. got C. getting 4. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebration 5. A. comes B. came C. coming 6. A. However B. So C. Because 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. dancer B. dancers C. dancing 9. A. them B. themselves C. their 10. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I am fighting fires in a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. The captain (队长) was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the ____11____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the ____12____ under an umbrella without shoes while her house was on fire. The captain ____13____ the other volunteer to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved (挥手) me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of ____14____.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went-up the stairs, down the hall into the master (主人) bedroom to get a pair of shoes while the “real” firefighters were trying to ____15____ the fire. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer ____16____ the precious (珍贵的) dog. We took our treasures (珍宝) outside to the homeowner. There was no doubt that his “treasure” received much more attention than ____17____. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for ____18____ her home. I was ____19____ to find that her most unforgettable act of kindness was that someone had even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I would offer this: Don’t wait. Not every day offers us a chance to save somebody’s life, but a chance to affect (影响) one. ____20____ you have something to give, give it NOW. Let’s get in the game. Save the shoes. 11. A. luckiest B. best C. worst D. happiest 12. A. rain B. sun C. fire D. room 13. A. made B. asked C. pushed D. looked 14. A. pants B. gloves C. socks D. shoes 15. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up 16. A. from B. about C. with D. for 17. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. its 18. A. saving B. building C. buying D. designing 19. A. worried B. interested C. scared D. surprised 20. A. Unless B. If C. Or D. Although Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分） A Alice and her sister were sitting under the tree. Alice felt bored and sleepy. She was thinking when suddenly a Rabbit ran past and said, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Alice felt surprised because she never saw a rabbit with both a pocket and a watch to take out of it. So she followed him down a rabbit-hole and fell slowly into a long and dark room. She found a tiny door to a beautiful garden but she was too big to get through it. Looking for a way to get through, Alice came to a forest. Then, she met a large mushroom with a Caterpillar (毛毛虫) on top smoking. “Who are you?” It asked. “I don’t really know,” said Alice. “I’ve changed so often today.” The Caterpillar said, “One side of the mushroom will make you taller, the other shorter.” By eating from both sides, she finally became 25cm high and went on her way. After that, Alice met the Hatter, the Rabbit and a Dormouse at a crazy tea party. By chance, she went back to the long and dark room, picked up the small key, and opened the door to the garden. There, gardeners were painting roses red for the Queen. The Queen arrived and invited Alice to play croquet (槌球)—but the game was strange, with birds as sticks and hedgehogs (刺猬) as balls. Later, Alice came to the trial (审判) of the King and Queen of Hearts. The Hatter was the first witness (证人), and Alice was the second. “What do you know?” asked the King, “Nothing,” said Alice. “Off with her head!” shouted the Queen. Alice cried, “You’re only cards!” Suddenly the cards flew up and fell on her face. “Wake up, Alice,” said her sister. “You’ve been sleeping for a long time.” —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 21. How did Alice feel when she first saw the Rabbit? A. Afraid and nervous. B. Surprised and curious. C. Tired and sleepy. D. Angry and impatient. 22. In what order did the story happen? a b c d A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Alice stayed the same size all the time. B. Alice finally found the key to the garden. C. The Queen played croquet with birds as balls. D. The Caterpillar helped Alice become 25cm shorter. 24. What will probably happen next in the story? A. The Rabbit will run past again. B. The Queen will catch and kill Alice. C. Alice’s sister will ask her to go back to sleep. D. Alice will tell her sister about her strange dream. B In 1894, Hiram Maxim drew a picture of a car. It looked like a bird and had four wheels (车轮). His idea later inspired an amusement park ride (游乐园设施), but it was not what he really wanted. Now, a company in California called Alef Aeronautics is making Maxim’s dream come true. Four founders (创始人), Jim Dukhovny, Constantine Kisly, Pavel Markin, and Oleg Petrov first thought of the idea in 2015. They got the idea from the movie Back to the Future and drew their first design on a napkin (餐巾纸). Their goal was clear: the car can drive on roads, run on electricity (电力), and take off directly. In less than a year, they built a small model, and it helped them get money from investors (投资者). Alef has two designs. One is the Model A, and the other is the Model Z, which is still being developed. On December 9, 2025, Alef started making the first Model A cars. These cars are built by hand using light objects. Each car will take months to complete. It has electric engines and fans, so it will take off without a runway. When flying, the car moves its body to a 90-degree angle (角度). This allows the sides to act as wings (翅膀). On the road, flying cars will be able to travel at a top speed (速度) of 40 km/h. In the air, they will fly at up to 177 km/h. However, it will still be a long time before we see them in the sky, because they are only allowed for tests and research. Alef still needs to get safety permission (许可) for public roads and regular flights. Even so, over 3,500 people have already pre-ordered the cars at $300,000 each. 25. Why does the writer mention “Hiram Maxim” in paragraph 1? A. To explain how flying cars work. B. To introduce the topic of flying cars. C. To give an example of car designs. D. To describe Maxim’s drawing of a car. 26. What are the founders’ goals for the flying car? ①fly in the air ②run on electricity ③drive on roads ④take off directly A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Investors helped the founders build a small model. B. It will only take a short time to complete a flying car. C. The founders got the idea from the movie Back to the Future. D. Flying cars may be able to be used by people in the future. 28. What problems are flying cars facing? A. They don’t have the permission for public use. B. They are too expensive to buy. C. They can’t fly in the sky for a long time. D. Few people want to buy them. C ①”Wait a minute! It’s too hot to eat!” You probably heard it from someone just before you wanted to try a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包). Many people say when the soft skin of a molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling (馅) inside is still “burning hot”. ②________ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10℃ to 40℃, and food that is over 60℃ can hurt our throat. ③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks (蛋黄), which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm. ④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept (概念) called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down. ⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable. ⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster. ⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting! 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. People want to know why the filling stays so hot for so long. B. Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be. C. A research team studied how long it took to cool molten custard buns. D. Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous. 30. Which “thick” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the “thick” in Paragraph 3? A. This book is very thick with over 500 pages. B. Her mother has very thick black hair. C. The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle. D. He supports the team through thick and thin. 31. Which is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot the filling of molten custard buns can be. B. To tell the temperature difference between liquids and solids. C. To help people understand the danger of eating hot food. D. To explain why we need to be patient before trying freshly made molten custard buns. 32. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（共66分） Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（共10分）（57-58小题，每小题2分，59-60小题，每小题3分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Cigla, from a poor family in northern Xizang’s Nagqu City, hopes to get into a sports college and become a professional (专业的) basketball player. Studying at Nagqu No. 2 High School in Lhasa has made it much easier for her to achieve her basketball dream. In recent years, the People’s Government of Xizang Autonomous Region has set up several schools in Lhasa. Each school has seven basketball courts and a soccer field, which gives students chances to train their bodies and find sports that they like. Basketball is one of the most popular sports among the girls at Nagqu No. 2 High School. More than a quarter of the school’s 1,600 girl students play the sport during P.E. classes or after school. Basketball competitions between classes are often held to draw more girls to the sport. Cigla said she fell in love with the sport in her first basketball game. When she scores and hears her classmates cheer for her, she can’t help feeling proud. Playing basketball has helped her stay healthy and build up confidence over the years. And meeting players from different schools has certainly made her a more outgoing person. Unlike many top sports students who are not interested in other common subjects, Cigla is also good at some subjects including (包括) Chinese, English and math. She often memorizes (记忆) English new words between the breaks of basketball training. She learns English even harder because ________. 33. Is it Cigla’s dream to become a basketball player? _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many girls play basketball at Nagqu No. 2 High School? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How does Cigla feel about playing basketball? _________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Finish the ending of the passage. (Write about 30 words in the blank to end the passage.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 37. If you have a close look at his facial ________ (express), you’ll know he’s unhappy. 38. I can’t promise to do a good job, but I’ll do what I can ________ (manage) the team. 39. His first try ended in ________ (fail), but he didn’t give up. 40. After a chat with my instructor, I realized he was ________ (surprise) nice. 41. Winning the game is my greatest ________ (achieve) so far. 42. Listening to relaxing music allows all of us ________ (reduce) stress. 43. You need to thank him for one of his useful ________ (suggest). 44. You should eat clean and fresh vegetables to avoid ________ (suffer) from a stomachache. 45. The more ________ (care) you listen to your teachers, the more mistakes you’ll make in the exam. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共16分） 46. Smoking does harm to our health. (改为否定句) Smoking ________ ________ do harm to our health. 47. Jim is suffering from a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with Jim? 48. I succeeded in overcoming my fear of skating after practice. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ overcome my fear of skating after practice. 49. They find it boring to stay at home doing nothing. (同义句转换) They find ________ ________ boring to stay at home doing nothing. 50. 我正要离开，突然下起雨来了。（完成译句） I was about ________ ________ when it started to rain. 51. 警察阻止了汽车撞那个孩子。（完成译句） The policeman ________ the car from ________ the kid. 52. 格林老师对我们学习要求严格。（完成译句） Ms. Green is ________ ________ our studies. 53. people, the, apps, to, Italian, allow, latest, learn (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟蒂) and plastic (塑料) bags. Aren’t birds supposed (应该) to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Birds “like” putting some rubbish in their nests for some reasons. First, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Second, plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm. Third, other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make things worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment (惩罚) for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing (迫使) them to build their own. Summary According to a study, 176 kinds of birds worldwide are using human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags instead of ____54____ to build nests. Birds like putting the rubbish in their nests because it has ____55____. However, they may get sick or die because of the chemicals in cigarettes and the cigarette fire. What’s worse, seabirds can’t get out of their nests if ____56____. To make the situation better, people should ____57____. Ⅹ. 书面表达（20分） 58. 假定你是李华，请你用英语给你的朋友Henry写一封邮件，分享你的爱好。内容包括：介绍爱好、喜欢的原因、相关经历以及个人感受。 要求：（1）80—120词，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数： （2）文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题（共150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共84分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. In the kitchen. B. She felt bad. C. It was a small cut. 2. A. He is my cousin. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Because he fell down. 3. A. Some apple juice. B. They had great fun. C. He liked the beautiful present. 4. A. Have a good time. B. Yes, I’m better now. C. All right. 5. A. She has a terrible fever. B. She is in Class 3. C. She likes dancing. 6. A. It’s Monday today. B. She is good at drawing. C. Because she stayed too late last night. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’ selfti/. B. /’esei/. C. /’sekfn/. 8. A. To drink some warm water with honey. B. To eat some medicine. C. To go to see a doctor. 9. A. Three. B. Six. C. Five. 10. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 11. A. About two. B. About three. C. About five. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What may Meg love doing on a free afternoon? A. Jogging in the park. B. Reading a book. C. Making food. 14. How does the man feel about yard work? A. Happy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did the boy enjoy a rock show? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Sports. C. Paintings. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who does the girl often hike with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 18. How long does the girl sleep? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours and thirty minutes. C. For seven hours and thirty minutes. 19. What does the girl do when she feels stressed? A. She watches TV. B. She plays phone games. C. She listens to music. 20. What does the girl mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Junk food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Why we want to eat Reasons Suggestions boredom Go for 21. ________* stress Read a book or 22. ________* thirst Drink water. 23. ________ food’s. Eat less and enjoy it. The speaker wants to tell us to eat only if we really 24. ________* Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs(手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular ___1___ China and it is called Yangge. As a kind of traditional ___2___ folk(民俗的) dance, Yangge has a long history. It first came from farmers when they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun, the farmers ___3___ together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. Later, the dance became popular, and people began to do it at festivals. They think it is a good way for ___4___. Yangge ___5___ in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. ___6___, different Yangge dances still have something in common. All of them show happiness. Most people like to do ___7___ dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit(限制) to the number of ___8___. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize Yangge teams by ___9___. And they do the Yangge dance every day ____10____ healthy. 1. A. among B. in C. with 2. A. China B. Chinese C. China’s 3. A. get B. got C. getting 4. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebration 5. A. comes B. came C. coming 6. A. However B. So C. Because 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. dancer B. dancers C. dancing 9. A. them B. themselves C. their 10. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间舞蹈——秧歌的起源、特点、风格演变及其在现代社会中作为群众性健身活动的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：这种舞蹈在中国非常流行，它叫做秧歌。 among在......之中(通常指三者或以上之间)；in在......里面；with和......一起。表示“在中国”这一地理范围，应用介词 in。 【2题详解】 句意：作为一种中国传统民俗舞蹈，秧歌有着悠久的历史。 China中国(名词)；Chinese中国的，中国人的(形容词)；China’s中国的(名词所有格)。修饰名词短语folk dance，应用形容词Chinese，意为“中国的民俗舞蹈”。 【3题详解】 句意：为了放松和娱乐，农民们聚在一起唱歌跳舞，他们玩得很开心。 get动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词/动名词。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时got。 【4题详解】 句意：他们认为这是一种很好的庆祝方式。 celebrate动词原形；celebrated过去式或过去分词；celebration名词。空前为介词 for，后接名词作宾语，a good way for celebration 意为“一种很好的庆祝方式”。 【5题详解】 句意：秧歌在不同的地方有不同的风格。 comes一般现在时(第三人称单数)；came一般过去时；coming现在分词/动名词。此处介绍秧歌的客观特征，应用一般现在时，主语 Yangge 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 comes。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，不同的秧歌仍然有共同之处。 However然而，但是；So所以；Because因为。前句说不同地方秧歌风格不同、名称不同，后句说它们有共同点，前后为转折关系，应用However。 【7题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢在春节期间跳这种舞蹈。 a不定冠词(用于辅音音素开头的词前)；an不定冠词(用于元音音素开头的词前)；the定冠词。此处特指前文提到的秧歌这种舞蹈，应用定冠词the。 【8题详解】 句意：而且对舞者的人数没有限制。 dancer舞者(单数)；dancers舞者(复数)；dancing舞蹈(动名词)。根据空后“It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred”可知，此处指跳舞的人数，应用复数名词 dancers 表示泛指。 【9题详解】 句意：他们自己组织秧歌队。 them他们(宾格)；themselves他们自己(反身代词)；their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。by oneself意为“独自地，独立地”。此处指人们自发组织秧歌队，应用反身代词themselves。 【10题详解】 句意：他们每天跳秧歌是为了保持健康。 to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping现在分词/动名词。此处为目的状语，表示跳舞的目的是“为了保持健康”，应用动词不定式to keep。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I am fighting fires in a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. The captain (队长) was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the ____11____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the ____12____ under an umbrella without shoes while her house was on fire. The captain ____13____ the other volunteer to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved (挥手) me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of ____14____.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went-up the stairs, down the hall into the master (主人) bedroom to get a pair of shoes while the “real” firefighters were trying to ____15____ the fire. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer ____16____ the precious (珍贵的) dog. We took our treasures (珍宝) outside to the homeowner. There was no doubt that his “treasure” received much more attention than ____17____. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for ____18____ her home. I was ____19____ to find that her most unforgettable act of kindness was that someone had even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I would offer this: Don’t wait. Not every day offers us a chance to save somebody’s life, but a chance to affect (影响) one. ____20____ you have something to give, give it NOW. Let’s get in the game. Save the shoes. 11. A. luckiest B. best C. worst D. happiest 12. A. rain B. sun C. fire D. room 13. A. made B. asked C. pushed D. looked 14. A. pants B. gloves C. socks D. shoes 15. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up 16. A. from B. about C. with D. for 17. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. its 18. A. saving B. building C. buying D. designing 19. A. worried B. interested C. scared D. surprised 20. A. Unless B. If C. Or D. Although 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者做志愿消防员时，为火灾中的屋主拿鞋的小事，竟成了对方最难忘的善举，启示我们要及时行善，影响他人生命。 【11题详解】 句意：队长正在和房主交谈，她肯定正经历着人生中最糟糕的日子之一。 根据“house was on fire”可知房子着火了是不幸的事，worst“最糟的”符合当前语境；luckiest“幸运的”、best“最好的”、happiest“最开心的”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：午夜，她没穿鞋，站在雨中的伞下，而她的房子正在燃烧。 后文提到“under an umbrella”，说明当时正在下雨，她站在雨里，rain“雨”符合；fire“火”不能衔接后面在伞下的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：队长让另一名志愿者进去救房主的狗。 固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“让/要求某人做某事”，符合队长安排救援任务的语境；make后接不带to的不定式，不符合此处结构，push和look搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：他说：“贝佐斯，我需要你上楼穿过火区，给这个女人拿一双鞋。” 前文“without shoes”及后文“get a pair of shoes”都表明此处是去拿鞋，shoes“鞋子”符合。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，这并不完全是我所期望的，但我还是走上楼梯，穿过走廊进入主人的卧室，去拿一双鞋，而“真正的”消防员正试图灭火。 根据“the ‘real’ firefighters were trying to … the fire.”可知消防员的职责是灭火，put out“扑灭”符合消防场景；put on“穿上”、put off“推迟”、put up“搭建”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我拿着鞋下楼，遇到了带着那只珍贵狗狗的另一名志愿者。 根据“met the other volunteer... the dog”可知志愿者带着狗出来，with表示伴随或持有符合语境。其他选项无法表达携带关系。 【17题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，他的“珍宝”比我的得到了更多关注。 根据上下文，这里是两个“珍宝”的对比，此处指“我的珍宝”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 【18题详解】 句意：几周后，消防队收到了房主的来信，感谢我们救了她的家。 根据消防员职责及前文语境，此处应为救了她的家，saving“拯救”符合；building“建造”、buying“买”、designing“设计”均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现，她最难忘的善举是，竟然还有人记得给她拿一双鞋。 根据前文作者以为救狗更重要，结果屋主却感激鞋子，故感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你有可以付出的东西，现在就付出吧。 根据“you have something to give, give it NOW.”可知是条件状语从句，应用If“如果”引导。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分） A Alice and her sister were sitting under the tree. Alice felt bored and sleepy. She was thinking when suddenly a Rabbit ran past and said, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Alice felt surprised because she never saw a rabbit with both a pocket and a watch to take out of it. So she followed him down a rabbit-hole and fell slowly into a long and dark room. She found a tiny door to a beautiful garden but she was too big to get through it. Looking for a way to get through, Alice came to a forest. Then, she met a large mushroom with a Caterpillar (毛毛虫) on top smoking. “Who are you?” It asked. “I don’t really know,” said Alice. “I’ve changed so often today.” The Caterpillar said, “One side of the mushroom will make you taller, the other shorter.” By eating from both sides, she finally became 25cm high and went on her way. After that, Alice met the Hatter, the Rabbit and a Dormouse at a crazy tea party. By chance, she went back to the long and dark room, picked up the small key, and opened the door to the garden. There, gardeners were painting roses red for the Queen. The Queen arrived and invited Alice to play croquet (槌球)—but the game was strange, with birds as sticks and hedgehogs (刺猬) as balls. Later, Alice came to the trial (审判) of the King and Queen of Hearts. The Hatter was the first witness (证人), and Alice was the second. “What do you know?” asked the King, “Nothing,” said Alice. “Off with her head!” shouted the Queen. Alice cried, “You’re only cards!” Suddenly the cards flew up and fell on her face. “Wake up, Alice,” said her sister. “You’ve been sleeping for a long time.” —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 21. How did Alice feel when she first saw the Rabbit? A. Afraid and nervous. B. Surprised and curious. C. Tired and sleepy. D. Angry and impatient. 22. In what order did the story happen? a b c d A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Alice stayed the same size all the time. B. Alice finally found the key to the garden. C. The Queen played croquet with birds as balls. D. The Caterpillar helped Alice become 25cm shorter. 24. What will probably happen next in the story? A. The Rabbit will run past again. B. The Queen will catch and kill Alice. C. Alice’s sister will ask her to go back to sleep. D. Alice will tell her sister about her strange dream. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选，讲述了爱丽丝在树下打盹时，跟随一只会说话的兔子进入奇幻梦境，经历了一系列奇遇后被姐姐唤醒的故事。 【21题详解】 原文提到“Alice felt surprised because she never saw a rabbit with both a pocket and a watch to take out of it”，爱丽丝从没见过带口袋和怀表的兔子，因此感到惊讶，进而跟随兔子，体现出好奇。 【22题详解】 根据文章情节发展：第一段爱丽丝跟随兔子掉入兔子洞（对应图片b）；第二段遇见蘑菇上的毛毛虫（对应图片d）；第三段进入花园和王后打槌球（对应图片c）；第四段参与红心国王和王后的审判（对应图片a）。故事顺序为b-d-c-a。 【23题详解】 原文提到“she went back to the long and dark room, picked up the small key, and opened the door to the garden”，说明爱丽丝找到了花园的钥匙。 【24题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Wake up, Alice,” said her sister. “You’ve been sleeping for a long time.”，爱丽丝的奇幻经历是一场梦，醒来后她最有可能向姐姐讲述这场奇怪的梦境。 B In 1894, Hiram Maxim drew a picture of a car. It looked like a bird and had four wheels (车轮). His idea later inspired an amusement park ride (游乐园设施), but it was not what he really wanted. Now, a company in California called Alef Aeronautics is making Maxim’s dream come true. Four founders (创始人), Jim Dukhovny, Constantine Kisly, Pavel Markin, and Oleg Petrov first thought of the idea in 2015. They got the idea from the movie Back to the Future and drew their first design on a napkin (餐巾纸). Their goal was clear: the car can drive on roads, run on electricity (电力), and take off directly. In less than a year, they built a small model, and it helped them get money from investors (投资者). Alef has two designs. One is the Model A, and the other is the Model Z, which is still being developed. On December 9, 2025, Alef started making the first Model A cars. These cars are built by hand using light objects. Each car will take months to complete. It has electric engines and fans, so it will take off without a runway. When flying, the car moves its body to a 90-degree angle (角度). This allows the sides to act as wings (翅膀). On the road, flying cars will be able to travel at a top speed (速度) of 40 km/h. In the air, they will fly at up to 177 km/h. However, it will still be a long time before we see them in the sky, because they are only allowed for tests and research. Alef still needs to get safety permission (许可) for public roads and regular flights. Even so, over 3,500 people have already pre-ordered the cars at $300,000 each. 25. Why does the writer mention “Hiram Maxim” in paragraph 1? A. To explain how flying cars work. B. To introduce the topic of flying cars. C. To give an example of car designs. D. To describe Maxim’s drawing of a car. 26. What are the founders’ goals for the flying car? ①fly in the air ②run on electricity ③drive on roads ④take off directly A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Investors helped the founders build a small model. B. It will only take a short time to complete a flying car. C. The founders got the idea from the movie Back to the Future. D. Flying cars may be able to be used by people in the future. 28. What problems are flying cars facing? A. They don’t have the permission for public use. B. They are too expensive to buy. C. They can’t fly in the sky for a long time. D. Few people want to buy them. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Alef Aeronautics公司正在研发的飞行汽车，从1894年Hiram Maxim的构想谈起，讲述了四位创始人的灵感来源、设计目标、两款车型（Model A和Model Z）的特点及当前面临的挑战。 【25题详解】 第一段引出Hiram Maxim画了一辆像鸟一样的汽车，他的想法后来启发了游乐设施，但并非他真正想要的。下文讲述现代公司正在实现这一梦想，因此提到Hiram Maxim是为了引出飞行汽车这一话题。 【26题详解】 第三段指出创始人的目标：“the car can drive on roads, run on electricity, and take off directly.”，即可以在道路上行驶、使用电力、直接起飞。①“fly in the air”是飞行汽车的结果，但原文未将其列为目标之一，因此不包含①。 【27题详解】 最后一段指出Alef仍在等待公共道路和定期飞行的安全许可，但已有超过3500人预购，说明飞行汽车未来可能能够被人们使用。A项与第二段“they built a small model, and it helped them get money from investors”相悖，是先有模型后有投资；B项与“Each car will take months to complete”矛盾；C项是第二段直接提到的信息“They got the idea from the movie Back to the Future”，属于原文直接陈述，而非推断。 【28题详解】 最后一段指出：“Alef still needs to get safety permission for public roads and regular flights.”，说明飞行汽车面临的问题是尚未获得公共使用的许可。 C ①”Wait a minute! It’s too hot to eat!” You probably heard it from someone just before you wanted to try a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包). Many people say when the soft skin of a molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling (馅) inside is still “burning hot”. ②________ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10℃ to 40℃, and food that is over 60℃ can hurt our throat. ③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks (蛋黄), which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm. ④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept (概念) called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down. ⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable. ⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster. ⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting! 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. People want to know why the filling stays so hot for so long. B. Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be. C. A research team studied how long it took to cool molten custard buns. D. Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous. 30. Which “thick” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the “thick” in Paragraph 3? A. This book is very thick with over 500 pages. B. Her mother has very thick black hair. C. The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle. D. He supports the team through thick and thin. 31. Which is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot the filling of molten custard buns can be. B. To tell the temperature difference between liquids and solids. C. To help people understand the danger of eating hot food. D. To explain why we need to be patient before trying freshly made molten custard buns. 32. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕流沙包外皮凉、内馅久烫的现象，借助实验数据和比热容原理解释成因，并分别给商家、顾客提出安全食用的建议。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃”，后文是科学家实测馅料温度的数据，说明科学家做实验测量馅料温度。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks”，文中“thick”表示“黏稠的”；C项中蜂蜜黏稠倒不出，词义一致。 【31题详解】 文章先提出流沙包外皮凉内里滚烫的现象，分析科学原理，再给出食用建议，目的是解释吃新鲜流沙包要耐心放凉的原因。 【32题详解】 ①引出流沙包皮凉馅烫的现象；②实验测温，③④从馅料特质、比热容讲解发烫原理；⑤⑥分别给商家、顾客安全吃法建议；⑦总结收尾，与C项相符。 第Ⅱ卷（共66分） Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（共10分）（57-58小题，每小题2分，59-60小题，每小题3分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Cigla, from a poor family in northern Xizang’s Nagqu City, hopes to get into a sports college and become a professional (专业的) basketball player. Studying at Nagqu No. 2 High School in Lhasa has made it much easier for her to achieve her basketball dream. In recent years, the People’s Government of Xizang Autonomous Region has set up several schools in Lhasa. Each school has seven basketball courts and a soccer field, which gives students chances to train their bodies and find sports that they like. Basketball is one of the most popular sports among the girls at Nagqu No. 2 High School. More than a quarter of the school’s 1,600 girl students play the sport during P.E. classes or after school. Basketball competitions between classes are often held to draw more girls to the sport. Cigla said she fell in love with the sport in her first basketball game. When she scores and hears her classmates cheer for her, she can’t help feeling proud. Playing basketball has helped her stay healthy and build up confidence over the years. And meeting players from different schools has certainly made her a more outgoing person. Unlike many top sports students who are not interested in other common subjects, Cigla is also good at some subjects including (包括) Chinese, English and math. She often memorizes (记忆) English new words between the breaks of basketball training. She learns English even harder because ________. 33. Is it Cigla’s dream to become a basketball player? _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many girls play basketball at Nagqu No. 2 High School? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How does Cigla feel about playing basketball? _________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Finish the ending of the passage. (Write about 30 words in the blank to end the passage.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. Yes, it is. 34. More than 400 girl students. 35. She feels proud. Playing basketball keeps her healthy, builds her confidence and makes her more outgoing. 36. She learns English even harder every day because she hopes to talk with foreign players and learn better basketball skills to realize her sports dream one day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西藏那曲市女孩Cigla怀揣篮球梦想，在学校良好体育设施与氛围的助力下追逐职业篮球运动员梦想，同时兼顾文化课学习的故事。 【33题详解】 文章首段第一句直接点明Cigla hopes to get into a sports college and become a professional basketball player，可直接提炼出答案，属于原文细节直接信息题。 【34题详解】 文章第三段给出女生总数1600人，超过四分之一参与篮球运动，需通过数字计算得出参与篮球运动的女生人数，为细节计算题。 【35题详解】 文章第四段从内心感受、身心成长、性格变化多方面描述了Cigla打篮球后的感受与收获，本题需要整合段落信息进行概括作答。 【36题详解】 本题为语篇补全开放性试题，需结合前文她想成为职业篮球运动员、兼顾英语学习的背景，合理续写原因，语句通顺、贴合文意即可，字数控制在30词左右。 Ⅵ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 37. If you have a close look at his facial ________ (express), you’ll know he’s unhappy. 【答案】 expression 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你仔细观察他的面部表情，你就会知道他不开心。facial是形容词，后面需要接名词，express的名词形式是expression，facial expression意为面部表情，故填expression。 38. I can’t promise to do a good job, but I’ll do what I can ________ (manage) the team. 【答案】 to manage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能保证做得很好，但我会尽我所能去管理这个团队。句中do what I can后接目的状语，用来表示做力所能及之事的目的，需用不定式结构to do。manage的不定式形式为to manage。 39. His first try ended in ________ (fail), but he didn’t give up. 【答案】 failure 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的第一次尝试以失败告终，但他没有放弃。括号内单词fail是动词，固定搭配end in failure表示“以失败告终”，介词in后需要接名词，fail的名词形式是failure。 40. After a chat with my instructor, I realized he was ________ (surprise) nice. 【答案】 surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】句意：和导师聊过之后，我意识到他出人意料地和善。修饰形容词nice要用副词，surprise的副词形式是surprisingly，意为出人意料地、惊人地，故填surprisingly。 41. Winning the game is my greatest ________ (achieve) so far. 【答案】 achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得比赛是我迄今为止最大的成就。句中“my greatest”为“形容词性物主代词+形容词最高级”，后面需要接名词作表语；主语是单数，表示“一个成就”，应用单数名词。achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”，符合句意。 42. Listening to relaxing music allows all of us ________ (reduce) stress. 【答案】 to reduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：听轻松的音乐可以让我们所有人减轻压力。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故用不定式to reduce。 43. You need to thank him for one of his useful ________ (suggest). 【答案】 suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该感谢他提出的一个有用的建议。形容词useful应修饰名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，“one of+形容词+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，所以suggestion应用复数suggestions。 44. You should eat clean and fresh vegetables to avoid ________ (suffer) from a stomachache. 【答案】 suffering 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该吃干净新鲜的蔬菜以避免胃痛。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，应用suffer的动名词形式suffering。 45. The more ________ (care) you listen to your teachers, the more mistakes you’ll make in the exam. 【答案】 carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听课越粗心，考试出错就越多。the+比较级，the+比较级（越……，越……）；修饰动词listen要用副词。听课越马虎，考试犯错越多。所以这里要用care的否定副词carelessly。故填carelessly。 Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共16分） 46. Smoking does harm to our health. (改为否定句) Smoking ________ ________ do harm to our health. 【答案】 ①. does ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据要求改为否定句，主语smoking为单数，一般现在时实义动词变否定要借助助动词does，否定形式在does后加not，后面动词变回原形。故填does；not。 47. Jim is suffering from a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with Jim? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆正胃疼。划线部分为“suffering from a stomachache”，意为“患胃痛”，表示人的身体状况或遇到的麻烦，用“What’s wrong with sb?”来提问，What’s位于句首，首字母大写。 48. I succeeded in overcoming my fear of skating after practice. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ overcome my fear of skating after practice. 【答案】 ①. managed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过练习，我成功克服了对滑冰的恐惧。本句考查同义短语转换，succeed in doing sth意为成功做成某事，同义短语为manage to do sth；原句时态为一般过去时，manage需变为过去式managed，因此第一空填managed，第二空填to。 49. They find it boring to stay at home doing nothing. (同义句转换) They find ________ ________ boring to stay at home doing nothing. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们发现待在家里无所事事是无聊的。原句 “They find it boring to stay at home doing nothing.” 使用的是“find+it (形式宾语)+形容词 (宾补) +to do sth (真正宾语) ”的结构。该句可以转换为宾语从句结构，即 find+(that)+从句。转换为从句时，主语为it，谓语为is，表语为boring，即it is boring to stay...，宾语从句的引导词that可以省略，因此两个空分别填入it和is。 50. 我正要离开，突然下起雨来了。（完成译句） I was about ________ ________ when it started to rain. 【答案】 ①. to ②. leave 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正要离开”是关键词。固定搭配be about to do something when...，表示“正要做某事时，这时……”。“离开”是动词leave。故填to；leave。 51. 警察阻止了汽车撞那个孩子。（完成译句） The policeman ________ the car from ________ the kid. 【答案】 ①. stopped ②. hitting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止了……撞”是关键词，英文中stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。结合句意“阻止了”可知描述过去动作，时态应是一般过去时，stop用过去式stopped。“撞”的英文为hit，此处填入动名词hitting。 52. 格林老师对我们学习要求严格。（完成译句） Ms. Green is ________ ________ our studies. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对······严格”是关键词。固定短语be strict in something，意为在某事上严格要求，故填strict；in。 53. people, the, apps, to, Italian, allow, latest, learn (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】The latest apps allow people to learn Italian 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“最新的应用程序允许人们学习意大利语”。the latest apps意为“最新的应用程序”，作主语；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；people意为“人们”，作allow的宾语；to learn Italian意为“学习意大利语”，作宾语补足语。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟蒂) and plastic (塑料) bags. Aren’t birds supposed (应该) to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Birds “like” putting some rubbish in their nests for some reasons. First, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Second, plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm. Third, other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make things worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment (惩罚) for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing (迫使) them to build their own. Summary According to a study, 176 kinds of birds worldwide are using human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags instead of ____54____ to build nests. Birds like putting the rubbish in their nests because it has ____55____. However, they may get sick or die because of the chemicals in cigarettes and the cigarette fire. What’s worse, seabirds can’t get out of their nests if ____56____. To make the situation better, people should ____57____. 【答案】54. natural materials 55. some advantages/benefits 56. fishing nets are added 57. avoid smoking or littering and build artificial nests 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球176种鸟类正在使用人类垃圾（如烟蒂和塑料袋）筑巢的现象，分析了鸟类使用这些垃圾的原因及其带来的危害，并提出了改善这一状况的建议。 【54题详解】 根据第一段中“Aren’t birds supposed to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes?”可知，鸟类过去通常使用大自然中的东西筑巢，此处指“自然材料”，故填natural materials。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“Birds ‘like’ putting some rubbish in their nests for some reasons.”以及下文列举的三个原因可知，此处概括为“它有一些好处”。故填some advantages/benefits。 【56题详解】 根据第四段中“Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves.”可知，如果渔网被加入巢穴中，海鸟就无法逃脱。故填fishing nets are added。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段中“people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind... We can also play our part by building artificial nests”可知，为了改善情况，人们应该避免在自然区域抽烟和乱扔垃圾并建造人工鸟巢。故填avoid smoking or littering and build artificial nests。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（20分） 58. 假定你是李华，请你用英语给你的朋友Henry写一封邮件，分享你的爱好。内容包括：介绍爱好、喜欢的原因、相关经历以及个人感受。 要求：（1）80—120词，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数： （2）文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my hobby with you. I love reading books very much. There are two reasons. Firstly, reading opens my eyes to the world. Secondly, it helps me relax after study. Last month, I read a book about space. It was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down. I learned many new things from it. Reading makes me feel happy and knowledgeable. I think everyone should find a hobby they like. What about you? Please tell me your hobby. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时（描述经历） 明确要点：爱好是什么、喜欢的原因、相关经历、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语 + 写信目的（分享自己的爱好） 主体段：具体介绍爱好内容、阐述喜欢的理由，并讲述一段相关的难忘经历 结尾段：总结该爱好带来的积极感受，并询问对方的爱好以保持互动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好与喜欢的原因 爱好选择：reading books/playing basketball/listening to music/taking photos 原因表达： ·opens my eyes to the world/broadens my horizons ·helps me relax after study/takes away my stress ·brings me a lot of joy and peace ·makes me feel energetic and confident 要点二：相关经历与个人感受 经历描述：Last month, I read a book about space./During the weekend, I took part in a basketball match. 经历细节：It was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down./We practiced hard and finally won the game. 感受升华：makes me feel happy and knowledgeable/gives me a sense of achievement/enriches my life 互动结尾：What about you?/Would you like to share your hobby with me?/Please tell me what you enjoy doing in your free time? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $