重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语Unit1-Unit2周测试题

英语试题（共150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共84分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. In the kitchen. B. She felt bad. C. It was a small cut. 2. A. He is my cousin. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Because he fell down. 3. A. Some apple juice. B. They had great fun. C. He liked the beautiful present. 4. A. Have a good time. B. Yes, I’m better now. C. All right. 5. A. She has a terrible fever. B. She is in Class 3. C. She likes dancing. 6. A. It’s Monday today. B. She is good at drawing. C. Because she stayed too late last night. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’ selfti/. B. /’esei/. C. /’sekfn/. 8. A. To drink some warm water with honey. B. To eat some medicine. C. To go to see a doctor. 9. A. Three. B. Six. C. Five. 10. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 11. A. About two. B. About three. C. About five. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What may Meg love doing on a free afternoon? A. Jogging in the park. B. Reading a book. C. Making food. 14. How does the man feel about yard work? A. Happy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did the boy enjoy a rock show? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Sports. C. Paintings. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who does the girl often hike with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 18. How long does the girl sleep? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours and thirty minutes. C. For seven hours and thirty minutes. 19. What does the girl do when she feels stressed? A. She watches TV. B. She plays phone games. C. She listens to music. 20. What does the girl mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Junk food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Why we want to eat Reasons Suggestions boredom Go for 21. ________* stress Read a book or 22. ________* thirst Drink water. 23. ________ food’s. Eat less and enjoy it. The speaker wants to tell us to eat only if we really 24. ________* Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever seen a group of people dancing to music with handkerchiefs(手帕) or fans in their hands on the streets? The dance is very popular ___1___ China and it is called Yangge. As a kind of traditional ___2___ folk(民俗的) dance, Yangge has a long history. It first came from farmers when they worked on the farm. In order to relax and have fun, the farmers ___3___ together to sing and dance and they enjoyed themselves a lot. Later, the dance became popular, and people began to do it at festivals. They think it is a good way for ___4___. Yangge ___5___ in different styles in different places. So it gets different names. ___6___, different Yangge dances still have something in common. All of them show happiness. Most people like to do ___7___ dance during the Spring Festival. And there is no limit(限制) to the number of ___8___. It could be two or three, or twenty, or even over a hundred. Now Yangge has become a kind of popular exercise for many people. They organize Yangge teams by ___9___. And they do the Yangge dance every day ____10____ healthy. 1. A. among B. in C. with 2. A. China B. Chinese C. China’s 3. A. get B. got C. getting 4. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebration 5. A. comes B. came C. coming 6. A. However B. So C. Because 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. dancer B. dancers C. dancing 9. A. them B. themselves C. their 10. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I am fighting fires in a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first fire. The captain (队长) was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the ____11____ days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the ____12____ under an umbrella without shoes while her house was on fire. The captain ____13____ the other volunteer to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved (挥手) me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of ____14____.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went-up the stairs, down the hall into the master (主人) bedroom to get a pair of shoes while the “real” firefighters were trying to ____15____ the fire. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer ____16____ the precious (珍贵的) dog. We took our treasures (珍宝) outside to the homeowner. There was no doubt that his “treasure” received much more attention than ____17____. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for ____18____ her home. I was ____19____ to find that her most unforgettable act of kindness was that someone had even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I would offer this: Don’t wait. Not every day offers us a chance to save somebody’s life, but a chance to affect (影响) one. ____20____ you have something to give, give it NOW. Let’s get in the game. Save the shoes. 11. A. luckiest B. best C. worst D. happiest 12. A. rain B. sun C. fire D. room 13. A. made B. asked C. pushed D. looked 14. A. pants B. gloves C. socks D. shoes 15. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up 16. A. from B. about C. with D. for 17. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. its 18. A. saving B. building C. buying D. designing 19. A. worried B. interested C. scared D. surprised 20. A. Unless B. If C. Or D. Although Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分） A Alice and her sister were sitting under the tree. Alice felt bored and sleepy. She was thinking when suddenly a Rabbit ran past and said, “Oh dear! I shall be late!” Alice felt surprised because she never saw a rabbit with both a pocket and a watch to take out of it. So she followed him down a rabbit-hole and fell slowly into a long and dark room. She found a tiny door to a beautiful garden but she was too big to get through it. Looking for a way to get through, Alice came to a forest. Then, she met a large mushroom with a Caterpillar (毛毛虫) on top smoking. “Who are you?” It asked. “I don’t really know,” said Alice. “I’ve changed so often today.” The Caterpillar said, “One side of the mushroom will make you taller, the other shorter.” By eating from both sides, she finally became 25cm high and went on her way. After that, Alice met the Hatter, the Rabbit and a Dormouse at a crazy tea party. By chance, she went back to the long and dark room, picked up the small key, and opened the door to the garden. There, gardeners were painting roses red for the Queen. The Queen arrived and invited Alice to play croquet (槌球)—but the game was strange, with birds as sticks and hedgehogs (刺猬) as balls. Later, Alice came to the trial (审判) of the King and Queen of Hearts. The Hatter was the first witness (证人), and Alice was the second. “What do you know?” asked the King, “Nothing,” said Alice. “Off with her head!” shouted the Queen. Alice cried, “You’re only cards!” Suddenly the cards flew up and fell on her face. “Wake up, Alice,” said her sister. “You’ve been sleeping for a long time.” —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 21. How did Alice feel when she first saw the Rabbit? A. Afraid and nervous. B. Surprised and curious. C. Tired and sleepy. D. Angry and impatient. 22. In what order did the story happen? a b c d A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 23. What can we learn from the story? A. Alice stayed the same size all the time. B. Alice finally found the key to the garden. C. The Queen played croquet with birds as balls. D. The Caterpillar helped Alice become 25cm shorter. 24. What will probably happen next in the story? A. The Rabbit will run past again. B. The Queen will catch and kill Alice. C. Alice’s sister will ask her to go back to sleep. D. Alice will tell her sister about her strange dream. B In 1894, Hiram Maxim drew a picture of a car. It looked like a bird and had four wheels (车轮). His idea later inspired an amusement park ride (游乐园设施), but it was not what he really wanted. Now, a company in California called Alef Aeronautics is making Maxim’s dream come true. Four founders (创始人), Jim Dukhovny, Constantine Kisly, Pavel Markin, and Oleg Petrov first thought of the idea in 2015. They got the idea from the movie Back to the Future and drew their first design on a napkin (餐巾纸). Their goal was clear: the car can drive on roads, run on electricity (电力), and take off directly. In less than a year, they built a small model, and it helped them get money from investors (投资者). Alef has two designs. One is the Model A, and the other is the Model Z, which is still being developed. On December 9, 2025, Alef started making the first Model A cars. These cars are built by hand using light objects. Each car will take months to complete. It has electric engines and fans, so it will take off without a runway. When flying, the car moves its body to a 90-degree angle (角度). This allows the sides to act as wings (翅膀). On the road, flying cars will be able to travel at a top speed (速度) of 40 km/h. In the air, they will fly at up to 177 km/h. However, it will still be a long time before we see them in the sky, because they are only allowed for tests and research. Alef still needs to get safety permission (许可) for public roads and regular flights. Even so, over 3,500 people have already pre-ordered the cars at $300,000 each. 25. Why does the writer mention “Hiram Maxim” in paragraph 1? A. To explain how flying cars work. B. To introduce the topic of flying cars. C. To give an example of car designs. D. To describe Maxim’s drawing of a car. 26. What are the founders’ goals for the flying car? ①fly in the air ②run on electricity ③drive on roads ④take off directly A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 27. What can we infer from the passage? A. Investors helped the founders build a small model. B. It will only take a short time to complete a flying car. C. The founders got the idea from the movie Back to the Future. D. Flying cars may be able to be used by people in the future. 28. What problems are flying cars facing? A. They don’t have the permission for public use. B. They are too expensive to buy. C. They can’t fly in the sky for a long time. D. Few people want to buy them. C ①”Wait a minute! It’s too hot to eat!” You probably heard it from someone just before you wanted to try a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包). Many people say when the soft skin of a molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling (馅) inside is still “burning hot”. ②________ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10℃ to 40℃, and food that is over 60℃ can hurt our throat. ③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks (蛋黄), which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm. ④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept (概念) called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down. ⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable. ⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster. ⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting! 29. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. People want to know why the filling stays so hot for so long. B. Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be. C. A research team studied how long it took to cool molten custard buns. D. Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous. 30. Which “thick” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the “thick” in Paragraph 3? A. This book is very thick with over 500 pages. B. Her mother has very thick black hair. C. The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle. D. He supports the team through thick and thin. 31. Which is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how hot the filling of molten custard buns can be. B. To tell the temperature difference between liquids and solids. C. To help people understand the danger of eating hot food. D. To explain why we need to be patient before trying freshly made molten custard buns. 32. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷（共66分） Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（共10分）（57-58小题，每小题2分，59-60小题，每小题3分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Cigla, from a poor family in northern Xizang’s Nagqu City, hopes to get into a sports college and become a professional (专业的) basketball player. Studying at Nagqu No. 2 High School in Lhasa has made it much easier for her to achieve her basketball dream. In recent years, the People’s Government of Xizang Autonomous Region has set up several schools in Lhasa. Each school has seven basketball courts and a soccer field, which gives students chances to train their bodies and find sports that they like. Basketball is one of the most popular sports among the girls at Nagqu No. 2 High School. More than a quarter of the school’s 1,600 girl students play the sport during P.E. classes or after school. Basketball competitions between classes are often held to draw more girls to the sport. Cigla said she fell in love with the sport in her first basketball game. When she scores and hears her classmates cheer for her, she can’t help feeling proud. Playing basketball has helped her stay healthy and build up confidence over the years. And meeting players from different schools has certainly made her a more outgoing person. Unlike many top sports students who are not interested in other common subjects, Cigla is also good at some subjects including (包括) Chinese, English and math. She often memorizes (记忆) English new words between the breaks of basketball training. She learns English even harder because ________. 33. Is it Cigla’s dream to become a basketball player? _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. How many girls play basketball at Nagqu No. 2 High School? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How does Cigla feel about playing basketball? _________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Finish the ending of the passage. (Write about 30 words in the blank to end the passage.) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 37. If you have a close look at his facial ________ (express), you’ll know he’s unhappy. 38. I can’t promise to do a good job, but I’ll do what I can ________ (manage) the team. 39. His first try ended in ________ (fail), but he didn’t give up. 40. After a chat with my instructor, I realized he was ________ (surprise) nice. 41. Winning the game is my greatest ________ (achieve) so far. 42. Listening to relaxing music allows all of us ________ (reduce) stress. 43. You need to thank him for one of his useful ________ (suggest). 44. You should eat clean and fresh vegetables to avoid ________ (suffer) from a stomachache. 45. The more ________ (care) you listen to your teachers, the more mistakes you’ll make in the exam. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共16分） 46. Smoking does harm to our health. (改为否定句) Smoking ________ ________ do harm to our health. 47. Jim is suffering from a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ with Jim? 48. I succeeded in overcoming my fear of skating after practice. (同义句转换) I ________ ________ overcome my fear of skating after practice. 49. They find it boring to stay at home doing nothing. (同义句转换) They find ________ ________ boring to stay at home doing nothing. 50. 我正要离开，突然下起雨来了。（完成译句） I was about ________ ________ when it started to rain. 51. 警察阻止了汽车撞那个孩子。（完成译句） The policeman ________ the car from ________ the kid. 52. 格林老师对我们学习要求严格。（完成译句） Ms. Green is ________ ________ our studies. 53. people, the, apps, to, Italian, allow, latest, learn (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A new study has found that 176 kinds of birds around the world are building their nests (鸟巢) with rubbish from humans, such as cigarette butts (烟蒂) and plastic (塑料) bags. Aren’t birds supposed (应该) to use things in nature, like grass, leaves and other parts of trees, to build their homes? Yes, they used to. But now things are different. A group of European scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Birds “like” putting some rubbish in their nests for some reasons. First, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Second, plastic bags are useful in keeping the birds warm. Third, other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more problems to birds. The unhealthy chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives. To make things worse, if the cigarette fire is not off when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set the nest on fire. Seabirds were found to add fishing nets to their nests, which may also cause danger to themselves, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. Our friends in the air are living a hard life because of some human activities. To improve the situation, people shouldn’t be allowed to smoke or leave rubbish behind when there are many trees around. And to make the idea work, people must receive punishment (惩罚) for breaking the rules. We can also play our part by building artificial (人工的) nests that are warm and safe for birds to use instead of forcing (迫使) them to build their own. Summary According to a study, 176 kinds of birds worldwide are using human rubbish like cigarette butts and plastic bags instead of ____54____ to build nests. Birds like putting the rubbish in their nests because it has ____55____. However, they may get sick or die because of the chemicals in cigarettes and the cigarette fire. What’s worse, seabirds can’t get out of their nests if ____56____. To make the situation better, people should ____57____. Ⅹ. 书面表达（20分） 58. 假定你是李华，请你用英语给你的朋友Henry写一封邮件，分享你的爱好。内容包括：介绍爱好、喜欢的原因、相关经历以及个人感受。 要求：（1）80—120词，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数： （2）文中不能出现自己姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 英语试题（共150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共84分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. In the kitchen. B. She felt bad. C. It was a small cut. 2. A. He is my cousin. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Because he fell down. 3. A. Some apple juice. B. They had great fun. C. He liked the beautiful present. 4. A. Have a good time. B. Yes, I’m better now. C. All right. 5. A. She has a terrible fever. B. She is in Class 3. C. She likes dancing. 6. A. It’s Monday today. B. She is good at drawing. C. Because she stayed too late last night. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /’ selfti/. B. /’esei/. C. /’sekfn/. 8. A. To drink some warm water with honey. B. To eat some medicine. C. To go to see a doctor. 9. A. Three. B. Six. C. Five. 10. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 11. A. About two. B. About three. C. About five. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What may Meg love doing on a free afternoon? A. Jogging in the park. B. Reading a book. C. Making food. 14. How does the man feel about yard work? A. Happy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did the boy enjoy a rock show? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. What are they talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Sports. C. Paintings. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Who does the girl often hike with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her friends. 18. How long does the girl sleep? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours and thirty minutes. C. For seven hours and thirty minutes. 19. What does the girl do when she feels stressed? A. She watches TV. B. She plays phone games. C. She listens to music. 20. What does the girl mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Junk food. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Why we want to eat Reasons Suggestions boredom Go for 21. ________* stress Read a book or 22. ________* thirst Drink water. 23. ________ food’s. Eat less and enjoy it. The speaker wants to tell us to eat only if we really 24. ________* Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共24分） A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A C 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 第Ⅱ卷（共66分） Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（共10分）（57-58小题，每小题2分，59-60小题，每小题3分） 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. Yes, it is. 34. More than 400 girl students. 35. She feels proud. Playing basketball keeps her healthy, builds her confidence and makes her more outgoing. 36. She learns English even harder every day because she hopes to talk with foreign players and learn better basketball skills to realize her sports dream one day. Ⅵ. 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 【37题答案】 【答案】 expression 【38题答案】 【答案】 to manage 【39题答案】 【答案】 failure 【40题答案】 【答案】 surprisingly 【41题答案】 【答案】 achievement 【42题答案】 【答案】 to reduce 【43题答案】 【答案】 suggestions 【44题答案】 【答案】 suffering 【45题答案】 【答案】 carelessly Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共16分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. does ②. not 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. managed ②. to 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. it ②. is 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. to ②. leave 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. stopped ②. hitting 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. strict ②. in 【53题答案】 【答案】The latest apps allow people to learn Italian 【54~57题答案】 【答案】54. natural materials 55. some advantages/benefits 56. fishing nets are added 57. avoid smoking or littering and build artificial nests Ⅹ. 书面表达（20分） 【58题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my hobby with you. I love reading books very much. There are two reasons. Firstly, reading opens my eyes to the world. Secondly, it helps me relax after study. Last month, I read a book about space. It was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down. I learned many new things from it. Reading makes me feel happy and knowledgeable. I think everyone should find a hobby they like. What about you? Please tell me your hobby. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $