八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷03·满分卷（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以苏轼《记承天寺夜游记》、全球气候变化等文化与社会热点为情境，融合语言能力与思维品质，覆盖八年级下册语法、词汇、阅读及写作核心知识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|非谓语、定语从句、时态语态|以古文今译文本考查语法，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|5题/20分|信息匹配、推理判断|A篇匹配未来发明（如智能宠物碗），B篇分析全球变暖与寒潮关系，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/25分|应用文写作|以地震应对为主题，结合安全常识，提升语言表达与社会责任意识|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷03 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Strolling Under the Moon Su Shi is one of the most beloved poets in China. He was optimistic and open- minded. Among his many friends, Zhang Huaimin holds a special place. Their friendship is best recorded in a short essay called Recording a Night Stroll at Chengtian Temple (《记承天寺夜游记》). On the night of October 12, 1083, Su Shi was exiled (流放) to Huangzhou. He prepared to sleep but saw the beautiful moonlight 1 his door. Excited, he got up and walked to the temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Zhang, who was also awake, joined him happily. They walked together in the courtyard. The ground looked like water, 2 with algae (藻类) and shadows of bamboo. They didn’t speak much, but they understood each other perfectly. They were both officials 3 careers had failed, but they found joy in nature. Su Shi sighed, “Where is there no moonlight? Where are there no bamboo and cypress trees? But there are no idle (闲适的) people like us.” This story shows that happiness 4 in simple things. Even in difficult times, having a friend to share the beauty of nature is a blessing. The essay 5 by students for centuries. It reminds us that we 6 not be lonely if we have a soulmate. 7 touched Su Shi was not just the moon, but the company. Comforted by the moonlight, the two friends 8 peace in their hearts. We should learn 9 optimistic like them. No matter 10 life treats us, we can always find a “Zhang Huaimin” to take a walk with. 1．A．to enter B．entering C．entered 2．A．cover B．covering C．covered 3．A．who B．whose C．that 4．A．can find B．can be found C．must find 5．A．reads B．is read C．has been read 6．A．have B．dare C．will 7．A．That B．What C．Which 8．A．founds B．founded C．found 9．A．be B．been C．to be 10．A．how B．what C．that 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了苏轼被贬黄州时，与好友张怀民夜游承天寺的故事，展现了二人在逆境中乐观闲适、惺惺相惜的心境。 1．句意：他准备安睡，却看见皎洁的月光照进房门。 to enter进入，动词不定式；entering进入，现在分词/动名词；entered进入，过去式 / 过去分词。see sb./sth. doing sth.意为 “看见某物 / 某人正在做某事”， 固定搭配，此处表示看见月光正照进门，故选B。 2．句意：庭院地面宛如澄澈的积水，覆盖着藻荇与竹影。 cover覆盖，动词原形；covering覆盖，现在分词/动名词；covered覆盖，过去式 / 过去分词。根据“…with algae (藻类) and shadows of bamboo”可知，此处逻辑主语是the ground，与cover之间是被动关系（地面被覆盖），应用过去分词covered作状语，表示被动和伴随状态。故选C。 3．句意：他们都是仕途失意的官员。 who谁，关系代词，作主语 / 宾语；whose……的，关系代词，作定语；that关系代词，指人 / 物。先行词officials指人，空后有名词careers，需用whose表所属关系，引导定语从句，故选B。 4．句意：这个故事告诉我们，幸福可以在平凡小事中被寻得。 can find可以找到，主动；can be found可以被找到，被动；must find必须找到，主动。分析句子结构可知，happiness与find为被动关系，需用情态动词的被动语态“情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，故选B。 5．句意：这篇短文数百年来一直被学生们品读。 reads读，一般现在时；is read被读，一般现在时被动；has been read被读，现在完成时被动。根据“for centuries”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，essay与read为被动关系，需用现在完成时被动语态，故选C。 6．句意：它提醒我们，若得一知己，便不会孤独。 have拥有；dare敢于；will将会。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则，主句用will + 动词原形，will not表示“将不会”，故选C。 7．句意：触动苏轼的，不只是月色，更是友人的陪伴。 That引导名词性从句，无词义，不作成分；What引导名词性从句，指事物，作主语 / 宾语；Which哪一个，引导名词性从句，表选择。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句缺少主语且指事物，用What引导，故选B。 8．句意：月色慰藉人心，两位友人寻得了内心的安宁。 founds建立，一般现在时三单形式；founded建立，过去式/过去分词；found找到，过去式。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，find表示“找到”，其过去式为found，故选C。 9．句意：我们应当学会像他们一样乐观豁达。 be是，动词原形；been是，过去分词；to be是，动词不定式。learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。 10．句意：无论生活待我们如何，总能寻得一位 “张怀民” 相伴漫步。 how如何；what什么；that那个。no matter how意为 “无论如何”，固定搭配，修饰动词treats，故选A。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．surprise  B．includes  C． suppose  D．local  E. exploring  F. lights Bonjour! I’m Sophie from Sunshine Travel, and I'd love to take you on an amazing adventure to France! France is a magical place full of art, delicious food, and breathtaking sights. Let me tell you all about it! First, imagine standing under the Eiffel Tower in Paris—it’s even more beautiful at night when it 11 up! In Paris, you’ll visit the Louvre Museum to-see the famous Mona Lisa and take a relaxing boat ride along the Seine River. After three days of 12 the city and shopping, we’ll take a train to Southern France. There, you’ll walk through endless fields and visit villages. It’s a place where you can take photos that look like paintings! Next, you’ll spend two days swimming in the Mediterranean Sea and eating ice cream by the beach. If you love castles, don’t worry—on the way, we can stop at the Loire Valley to visit grand castles like Château de Chambord. This wonderful 7-day trip costs €1,500 per person. The price 13 your hotels, breakfast every morning, train tickets between cities, and a friendly guide who will share fun stories and 14 secrets. At Sunshine Travel, we make everything easy and fun. Ready for an unforgettable trip? France is waiting to 15 you with its beauty, flavors, and warmth. Contact Sunshine Travel today! 【答案】11．F 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了法国是一个充满艺术、美味食物和令人惊叹的景点的神奇地方。 11．句意：首先，想象一下站在巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔下——当它亮起时，夜晚会更加美丽！根据“it’s even more beautiful at night when it…up!”结合选项，可知此处是说它在晚上亮起来时更美，F项“lights(亮)”符合题意。故选F。 12．句意：在探索城市和购物三天后，我们将乘火车前往法国南部。根据“After three days of…the city and shopping,”结合选项，可知此处是说经过三天的探索这个城市和购物，E项“exploring(探索)”符合题意。故选E。 13．句意：价格包括您的酒店、每天早上的早餐、城市之间的火车票，以及一位友好的导游，他将分享有趣的故事和当地的秘密。根据“your hotels, breakfast every morning, train tickets between cities,”结合选项，可知此处是说价格包括您的酒店、每天早上的早餐、城市之间的火车票，B项“includes(包括)”符合题意。故选B。 14．句意：价格包括您的酒店、每天早上的早餐、城市之间的火车票，以及一位友好的导游，他将分享有趣的故事和当地的秘密。根据“and a friendly guide who will share fun stories and…secrets.”结合选项可知，此处是说当地的秘密，D项“local(当地的)”符合题意。故选D。 15．句意：法国正等着用它的美丽、风味和温暖给你惊喜。根据“you with its beauty, flavors, and warmth.”可知，此处是说法国正等着用它的美丽、风味和温暖给你惊喜，A项“surprise（使）吃惊”符合题意。故选A。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．They decided to ________ (donation) some money to the poor children. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：他们决定捐一些钱给贫困儿童。句中decided to后面需要接动词原形，构成decided to do sth.（决定做某事），括号中给出的是名词donation，需要转换为对应的动词donate（捐赠）。故填donate。 17．He can’t go to school because of his ________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：他因为疾病不能去上学。 “his”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“ill”是形容词，意为“生病的”；“illness”是名词，意为“疾病”。 18．I think true beauty comes from a ________ (confidence) heart. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：我认为真正的美来自一颗自信的心。修饰名词“heart”，需用形容词作定语。“confidence”的形容词形式为“confident”，意为“自信的”。故填confident。 19．We should view fashion in a ________ (wisely) way and not waste money. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：我们应该用明智的方式看待时尚，不要浪费金钱。此处修饰名词way，需用形容词；副词wisely的形容词形式为wise，表示“明智的”。 20．Mr. An told us that the number of natural disasters ________ (increase) because of climate change these years. 【答案】has increased 【详解】句意：安先生告诉我们，近年来由于气候变化，自然灾害的数量有所增加。主句“Mr. An told us”是一般过去时，宾语从句中“these years”（这些年）体现从过去持续到现在的时间背景，需用现在完成时；“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 21．Lake Baikal is very cold for more than 1200 different types of animals so ________ (survive) in Lake Baikal is not easy. 【答案】surviving/to survive 【详解】句意：贝加尔湖对1200多种动物来说非常寒冷，所以在贝加尔湖生存并不容易。该句中“so”连接前后两个分句，后一分句缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需将“survive”变为动名词“surviving”（表示“生存”这件事）或动词不定式“to survive”作句子的主语。 22．The old tree in our neighbourhood is now ________ because of the severe drought. (die) 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：由于严重的干旱，我们附近的老树现在正在枯死。根据“because of the severe drought.”以及所给单词可知，应填die的形容词形式dying“临死的，垂死的”，作表语。故填dying。 23．I ________ (understand) nothing about the problem until he explained it. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：直到他解释了这个问题，我才对它有所了解。understand“理解”，动词；根据“until he explained it”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，understand的过去式是understood。故填understood。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Shirley is talking to Kelly about the Victorian-era clothing (维多利亚时代服饰). Shirley: Look at the picture. How beautiful the clothes are! But we seldom see such clothes nowadays, 24 ?（写出反义疑问句） Kelly: The dresses belong to the Victorian era. They are very special. Shirley: 25 ?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear “crinolines” (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger. Shirley: Did ordinary women wear dresses like this? Kelly: 26 .（对上面的提问作出否定回答）Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses. Shirley: Well, I see. 27 ?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress! Shirley: Wow. Dresses with diamonds must be more expensive. Only wealthy women could afford (买得起) them. Do we wear the Victorian dresses today, maybe on special days? Kelly: Usually, we don't wear them. They are too heavy to wear in daily life. But in some special cases, like a costume party, women may wear a Victorian dress. Shirley: You are right, Kelly. Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses. Kelly: 28 .（做出恰当的应答） 【答案】24．do we 25．What do the Victorian-era dresses look like 26．No, they didn’t 27．Why were the Victorian-era dresses so special 28．You’re welcome 【导语】本文是Shirley和Kelly两人关于维多利亚时代服饰的对话，包括服饰特点、穿着人群、特殊原因以及现代穿着情况等。 24．“But we seldom see such clothes nowadays”是一个否定句，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，在反义疑问句中，前半句为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式，借助助动词“do”，此处强调的是“我们”，用do we。故填do we。 25．根据答语“They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear ‘crinolines’ (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger.”可知，此处在询问维多利亚时代服饰的样子。故填What do the Victorian-era dresses look like。 26．根据“Did ordinary women wear dresses like this?”以及“Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses.”可知，要对上面的提问作出否定回答。故填No, they didn’t。 27．根据答语“Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress!”可知，此处在询问维多利亚时代服饰如此特别的原因。故填Why were the Victorian-era dresses so special。 28．根据“Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses.”可知，此处要对感谢作出回应。故填You’re welcome。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据Peter, Maria, Jason, Betty, David这五位年轻人对生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。 29 Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water. 30 Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money. 31 In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again. 32 Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it. 33 David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly. A．The new face mask (口罩) was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can protect people from viruses (病毒) outside. B．This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly. C． Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water. D．Mookie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself. E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working. F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves. 【答案】29．C 30．E 31．A 32．D 33．B 【解析】29．Peter喜欢水但不擅长游泳，还想和父母去游泳，需要水中保护他的产品。C选项Ploota是世界上最小的“救生衣”，能防止人溺水，符合Peter的需求。 30．Maria想要为卧室买一个产品，能在晚上让她看清楚，且最好不要用电，因为她想省钱。E选项Flyte是一种智能灯，不用电就能让房间变亮，符合Maria的要求。 31．Jason所在国家新冠疫情严重且似乎持续很久，他需要一个能在户外保护他且可反复使用的产品。A选项新型口罩能自我清洁、可多次使用且能阻挡外界病毒，符合Jason的需求。 32．Betty和弟弟Jim都爱动物且都养狗，但Jim的狗常吃Betty的狗碗里的食物，Betty不知如何处理。D选项Mookie是智能宠物碗，能阻止其他宠物吃碗里的食物，只识别一只宠物的脸，符合Betty的需求。 33．David有很多在线作业，但他觉得用电脑做作业浪费时间，希望有能帮助他轻松快速使用电脑的产品。B选项智能键盘可通过语音控制，使用更方便，符合David的需求。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Cold air swept across the northern part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global meeting on climate change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two different facts, are not contradictory(矛盾的). Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0.41℃ every ten years since (自从)1961. But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed Earth’s air circulation (循环) and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected China. The strong winds from the Pacific Ocean caused it. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极). It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. As a result, it pushed more super cold waves to the south, which brought freezing temperatures to China. Will the winter be much colder? It’s reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China will see less rain. 34．Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting? A．To find out the reasons for cold weather. B．To find out the reasons for global warming. C．To discuss the results for cold weather. D．To discuss the way to deal with global warming. 35．What caused La Nina according to the passage? A．The heavy snow. B．The warm air. C．The strong winds. D．The cold weather. 36．The recent cold weather in China was affected by cold air from ________. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．China’s winter temperature has fallen since 1961. B．La Nina brought more hot air to China. C．The Arctic is warming much faster than other places. D．Southern China will have more rain this winter. 38．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．when the cold weather will end B．how to fight against global warming C．why it’s cold while global warming is happening D．the bad influence of La Nina on the earth 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了在全球变暖的大背景下，为何部分地区（如中国）会经历严寒冬季，并从大气环流、拉尼娜现象以及北极变暖等角度解释了这一现象的原因。 【详解】34．第一段“At the same time, a global meeting on climate change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming.”点明会议的目的：讨论应对全球变暖的方法。 35．第四段“For example, in October, La Nina affected China. The strong winds from the Pacific Ocean caused it.”说明原因：拉尼娜现象是由强风引起的。 36．第四段指出冷空气来源有两个：一是太平洋强风带来的冷空气（The strong winds from the Pacific Ocean caused it. It brought more cold air to China.），二是北极变暖将超级寒流推向南方的冷空气（Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic...it pushed more super cold waves to the south）。对应b（北极）d（太平洋）。 37．第四段“It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth.”表明北极变暖速度远快于其他地区。C项表述与此一致。 38．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在全球变暖发生的同时，天气为何反而寒冷。 六、完形填空(共12分) Shanghai’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents are aged over 60. Shanghai is not the only city with aging population. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this 39 problem for some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, contribute (贡献) little to nothing to the 40 . The government, however, has to give them retirement benefits. But in my opinion, there are at least two positives to having an aging population. With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. With age comes wisdom. Through regular communication, the elderly can bring a 41 of useful life lessons to younger people. The young, meanwhile, are given the opportunity to see things from a completely different perspective (视角). Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to 42 in their development. In some families, the elderly are freeing their children from household responsibilities. In this way, the young can have time to get a better education. In some families, the elderly 43 take care of their grandchildren. Across the United States, more than 13 million young children live with their grandparents. Thanks to this free childcare, working parents can contribute more to the economy. An aging population is often 44 to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it. 39．A．same B．different C．simple D．private 40．A．solution B．relative C．economy D．science 41．A．note B．wealth C．journey D．memory 42．A．play an important role B．go on a diet C．lose temper D．show off 43．A．rarely B．seldom C．never D．usually 44．A．imagined B．considered C．divided D．mistaken 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人口老龄化的负面影响和积极意义，并指出老龄化问题虽常被视为难题，但也有其益处。 39．句意：一段时间以来，世界上许多其他城市也经历了同样的问题。 same相同的；different不同的；simple简单的；private私人的。根据“Shanghai is not the only city with aging population. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this…problem for some time now.”可知，此处指上海不是唯一面临人口老龄化的城市，其它城市也有相同的问题。故选A。 40．句意：他们说，老年人对经济几乎没有贡献。 solution解决办法；relative亲戚；economy经济；science科学。根据“The elderly, they say, contribute little to nothing to the…The government, however, has to give them retirement benefits.”可知，政府需支付退休金，说明讨论的是人口老龄化的经济负担。故选C。 41．句意：通过定期交流，老年人可以给年轻人带来丰富有用的生活经验。 note笔记；wealth财富；journey旅行；memory记忆。根据“Through regular communication, the elderly can bring a…of useful life lessons to younger people.”可知，此处指老年人可以带给年轻人丰富的宝贵经验。故选B。 42．句意：他们的孩子可能已经成年，但这些白发苍苍的男男女女继续在他们的发展中发挥重要作用。 play an important role扮演重要角色；go on a diet节食；lose temper发脾气；show off炫耀。根据“Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to…in their development.”可知，此处指在他们的发展中发挥重要作用。故选A。 43．句意：在一些家庭中，老人通常照顾他们的孙子。 rarely罕见地；seldom很少；never从不；usually通常。根据“In some families, the elderly…take care of their grandchildren.”及“Across the United States, more than 13 million young children live with their grandparents.”可知，通过下文举例美国1300万儿童与祖父母同住，说明这是普遍现象。故选D。 44．句意：人口老龄化通常被认为是一个令人头痛的问题。 imagined想象；considered被认为；divided分割；mistaken误解。根据“An aging population is often…to be a headache.”可知，此处表达被认为是一个令人头痛的问题，be considered to be“被认为是”，固定词组。故选B。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Not too long ago, saving money meant putting coins into a piggy bank. Buying snacks meant handing over real cash. But in today’s world, money doesn’t jingle (叮当) or crinkle — it clicks (点击). For many kids, digital payments are becoming part of everyday life. With smartphones or cards, it’s common to buy things without cash. Digital money is easy to carry, and you don’t have to worry about losing it. But when money becomes just numbers on a screen, it can feel less real. And when money doesn’t feel real, it’s easier to spend too much without thinking. Scientists say kids learn best through hands-on experiences. When you count change or hand over cash, you understand its value more clearly. It feels like something you’re giving up. But when you buy something online, nothing feels like it’s missing. Still, many kids are learning how to manage money in this new digital world. Even without using coins, some kids are excellent at money maths. But managing money isn’t just about maths — it’s also about habits. To help kids form good habits, many parents use apps (应用软件) to give their kids money for doing chores. These apps help kids divide their money into “spend”, “save”, and “give”, and let parents keep an eye on how their kids use the money. Schools are also taking part, offering classes on money management. Living in a cashless world isn’t a bad thing, but it means kids need new skills. With the right support from parents, teachers and technology, they can grow up to be financially (经济上) smart. 45．What did saving money mean not too long ago? 46．What are the advantages of digital money? 47．How can kids understand the value of money more clearly according to scientists? 48．Why do many parents use apps to give their kids money for doing chores? 49．What will you do to manage money in a cashless society? (Give one example.) 【答案】45．It meant putting coins into a piggy bank. 46．It is easy to carry, and you don’t have to worry about losing it. 47．By counting change or handing over cash. 48．To help kids form good habits. 49．I will divide the money into “spend”, “save”, and “give”. 【导语】本文主要介绍无现金时代，孩子应该学会如何理财。 45．根据“Not too long ago, saving money meant putting coins into a piggy bank.”可知，不久前，存钱意味着把硬币放进存钱罐。 46．根据“Digital money is easy to carry, and you don’t have to worry about losing it.”可知，数字货币易于携带，你不必担心丢失。 47．根据“Scientists say kids learn best through hands-on experiences. When you count change or hand over cash, you understand its value more clearly.”可知，根据科学家的说法，孩子们通过清点零钱或交出现金来更清楚地理解金钱的价值。 48．根据“To help kids form good habits, many parents use apps (应用软件) to give their kids money for doing chores.”可知，为了帮助孩子养成良好的习惯，许多父母用应用程序给孩子做家务的钱。 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will divide the money into “spend”, “save”, and “give”. 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．根据下面提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题用英语写一篇文章。众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现在我们可以采取一些措施来警告人们关于地震的事情，但是我觉得学生应该了解更多关于在地震中该怎么做的事情。 下面就是我的一些建议： 如果你在室内： 1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具。 2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。 如果你在室外： 1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。 2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。 总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静。你会安全而且你还可以帮助挽救他人。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, I think students should know more about what to do in an/ the earthquake. Here’s some of my advice. When you’re inside, don’t jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table and stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but don’t use the lift. When you’re outside, don’t stand under the street lights or power lines. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. On a beach, move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow the above advice and keep calm. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“地震时如何做”的话题； 第二步，介绍在室内和室外分别怎么做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①recently最近 ②stay away from远离 ③keep calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①When you’re outside, don’t stand under the street lights or power lines. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Although we can do something to warn people about them, I think students should know more about what to do in an/ the earthquake. (Although引导的让步状语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷03 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Strolling Under the Moon Su Shi is one of the most beloved poets in China. He was optimistic and open- minded. Among his many friends, Zhang Huaimin holds a special place. Their friendship is best recorded in a short essay called Recording a Night Stroll at Chengtian Temple (《记承天寺夜游记》). On the night of October 12, 1083, Su Shi was exiled (流放) to Huangzhou. He prepared to sleep but saw the beautiful moonlight 1 his door. Excited, he got up and walked to the temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Zhang, who was also awake, joined him happily. They walked together in the courtyard. The ground looked like water, 2 with algae (藻类) and shadows of bamboo. They didn’t speak much, but they understood each other perfectly. They were both officials 3 careers had failed, but they found joy in nature. Su Shi sighed, “Where is there no moonlight? Where are there no bamboo and cypress trees? But there are no idle (闲适的) people like us.” This story shows that happiness 4 in simple things. Even in difficult times, having a friend to share the beauty of nature is a blessing. The essay 5 by students for centuries. It reminds us that we 6 not be lonely if we have a soulmate. 7 touched Su Shi was not just the moon, but the company. Comforted by the moonlight, the two friends 8 peace in their hearts. We should learn 9 optimistic like them. No matter 10 life treats us, we can always find a “Zhang Huaimin” to take a walk with. 1．A．to enter B．entering C．entered 2．A．cover B．covering C．covered 3．A．who B．whose C．that 4．A．can find B．can be found C．must find 5．A．reads B．is read C．has been read 6．A．have B．dare C．will 7．A．That B．What C．Which 8．A．founds B．founded C．found 9．A．be B．been C．to be 10．A．how B．what C．that 二、选词填空(共5分) A．surprise  B．includes  C． suppose  D．local  E. exploring  F. lights Bonjour! I’m Sophie from Sunshine Travel, and I'd love to take you on an amazing adventure to France! France is a magical place full of art, delicious food, and breathtaking sights. Let me tell you all about it! First, imagine standing under the Eiffel Tower in Paris—it’s even more beautiful at night when it 11 up! In Paris, you’ll visit the Louvre Museum to-see the famous Mona Lisa and take a relaxing boat ride along the Seine River. After three days of 12 the city and shopping, we’ll take a train to Southern France. There, you’ll walk through endless fields and visit villages. It’s a place where you can take photos that look like paintings! Next, you’ll spend two days swimming in the Mediterranean Sea and eating ice cream by the beach. If you love castles, don’t worry—on the way, we can stop at the Loire Valley to visit grand castles like Château de Chambord. This wonderful 7-day trip costs €1,500 per person. The price 13 your hotels, breakfast every morning, train tickets between cities, and a friendly guide who will share fun stories and 14 secrets. At Sunshine Travel, we make everything easy and fun. Ready for an unforgettable trip? France is waiting to 15 you with its beauty, flavors, and warmth. Contact Sunshine Travel today! 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．They decided to ________ (donation) some money to the poor children. 17．He can’t go to school because of his ________ (ill). 18．I think true beauty comes from a ________ (confidence) heart. 19．We should view fashion in a ________ (wisely) way and not waste money. 20．Mr. An told us that the number of natural disasters ________ (increase) because of climate change these years. 21．Lake Baikal is very cold for more than 1200 different types of animals so ________ (survive) in Lake Baikal is not easy. 22．The old tree in our neighbourhood is now ________ because of the severe drought. (die) 23．I ________ (understand) nothing about the problem until he explained it. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Shirley is talking to Kelly about the Victorian-era clothing (维多利亚时代服饰). Shirley: Look at the picture. How beautiful the clothes are! But we seldom see such clothes nowadays, 24 ?（写出反义疑问句） Kelly: The dresses belong to the Victorian era. They are very special. Shirley: 25 ?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear “crinolines” (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger. Shirley: Did ordinary women wear dresses like this? Kelly: 26 .（对上面的提问作出否定回答）Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses. Shirley: Well, I see. 27 ?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress! Shirley: Wow. Dresses with diamonds must be more expensive. Only wealthy women could afford (买得起) them. Do we wear the Victorian dresses today, maybe on special days? Kelly: Usually, we don't wear them. They are too heavy to wear in daily life. But in some special cases, like a costume party, women may wear a Victorian dress. Shirley: You are right, Kelly. Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses. Kelly: 28 .（做出恰当的应答） 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据Peter, Maria, Jason, Betty, David这五位年轻人对生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。 29 Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water. 30 Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money. 31 In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again. 32 Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it. 33 David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly. A．The new face mask (口罩) was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can protect people from viruses (病毒) outside. B．This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly. C． Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water. D．Mookie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself. E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working. F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Cold air swept across the northern part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global meeting on climate change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two different facts, are not contradictory(矛盾的). Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0.41℃ every ten years since (自从)1961. But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed Earth’s air circulation (循环) and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected China. The strong winds from the Pacific Ocean caused it. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极). It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. As a result, it pushed more super cold waves to the south, which brought freezing temperatures to China. Will the winter be much colder? It’s reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China will see less rain. 34．Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting? A．To find out the reasons for cold weather. B．To find out the reasons for global warming. C．To discuss the results for cold weather. D．To discuss the way to deal with global warming. 35．What caused La Nina according to the passage? A．The heavy snow. B．The warm air. C．The strong winds. D．The cold weather. 36．The recent cold weather in China was affected by cold air from ________. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．China’s winter temperature has fallen since 1961. B．La Nina brought more hot air to China. C．The Arctic is warming much faster than other places. D．Southern China will have more rain this winter. 38．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．when the cold weather will end B．how to fight against global warming C．why it’s cold while global warming is happening D．the bad influence of La Nina on the earth 六、完形填空(共12分) Shanghai’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents are aged over 60. Shanghai is not the only city with aging population. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this 39 problem for some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, contribute (贡献) little to nothing to the 40 . The government, however, has to give them retirement benefits. But in my opinion, there are at least two positives to having an aging population. With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. With age comes wisdom. Through regular communication, the elderly can bring a 41 of useful life lessons to younger people. The young, meanwhile, are given the opportunity to see things from a completely different perspective (视角). Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to 42 in their development. In some families, the elderly are freeing their children from household responsibilities. In this way, the young can have time to get a better education. In some families, the elderly 43 take care of their grandchildren. Across the United States, more than 13 million young children live with their grandparents. Thanks to this free childcare, working parents can contribute more to the economy. An aging population is often 44 to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it. 39．A．same B．different C．simple D．private 40．A．solution B．relative C．economy D．science 41．A．note B．wealth C．journey D．memory 42．A．play an important role B．go on a diet C．lose temper D．show off 43．A．rarely B．seldom C．never D．usually 44．A．imagined B．considered C．divided D．mistaken 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Not too long ago, saving money meant putting coins into a piggy bank. Buying snacks meant handing over real cash. But in today’s world, money doesn’t jingle (叮当) or crinkle — it clicks (点击). For many kids, digital payments are becoming part of everyday life. With smartphones or cards, it’s common to buy things without cash. Digital money is easy to carry, and you don’t have to worry about losing it. But when money becomes just numbers on a screen, it can feel less real. And when money doesn’t feel real, it’s easier to spend too much without thinking. Scientists say kids learn best through hands-on experiences. When you count change or hand over cash, you understand its value more clearly. It feels like something you’re giving up. But when you buy something online, nothing feels like it’s missing. Still, many kids are learning how to manage money in this new digital world. Even without using coins, some kids are excellent at money maths. But managing money isn’t just about maths — it’s also about habits. To help kids form good habits, many parents use apps (应用软件) to give their kids money for doing chores. These apps help kids divide their money into “spend”, “save”, and “give”, and let parents keep an eye on how their kids use the money. Schools are also taking part, offering classes on money management. Living in a cashless world isn’t a bad thing, but it means kids need new skills. With the right support from parents, teachers and technology, they can grow up to be financially (经济上) smart. 45．What did saving money mean not too long ago? 46．What are the advantages of digital money? 47．How can kids understand the value of money more clearly according to scientists? 48．Why do many parents use apps to give their kids money for doing chores? 49．What will you do to manage money in a cashless society? (Give one example.) 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．根据下面提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题用英语写一篇文章。众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现在我们可以采取一些措施来警告人们关于地震的事情，但是我觉得学生应该了解更多关于在地震中该怎么做的事情。 下面就是我的一些建议： 如果你在室内： 1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具。 2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。 如果你在室外： 1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。 2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。 总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静。你会安全而且你还可以帮助挽救他人。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、1 语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C]LD1 6.[A][B][c][D1 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B]LC][D] 8.[A][B][c][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][c][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）本题共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 29.[A][B][c][D[E][F] 34.[A][B][c][D] 30.[A][B][c][D1[EJ[FJ 35.[A]LB][C][D 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 36.[A][B][C][D 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 37.[A][B][c][D] 33.IA][B][c][D][E][F] 38.[A][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 39.[A][B][c][D] 4o.IA][B][C][D1 41.A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][c][D] 44.[A][B][c][D] 天后矛1贝共贝7 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、 选词填空（共5分）（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 3 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 24. 2 26 8 七、 任务型阅读（共10分） 45. 46. 47 对 9 八、书面表达（满分25分） 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 55 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B B C C B C C A 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 C E A D B D C D C C 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 A C B A D B 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．F 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．donate 17．illness 18．confident 19．wise 20．has increased 21．surviving/to survive 22．dying 23．understood 24．do we 25．What do the Victorian-era dresses look like 26．No, they didn’t 27．Why were the Victorian-era dresses so special 28．You’re welcome 29．C 30．E 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．It meant putting coins into a piggy bank. 46．It is easy to carry, and you don’t have to worry about losing it. 47．By counting change or handing over cash. 48．To help kids form good habits. 49．I will divide the money into “spend”, “save”, and “give”. 50．例文 What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, I think students should know more about what to do in an/ the earthquake. Here’s some of my advice. When you’re inside, don’t jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table and stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but don’t use the lift. When you’re outside, don’t stand under the street lights or power lines. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. On a beach, move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow the above advice and keep calm. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷03 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) Strolling Under the Moon Su Shi is one of the most beloved poets in China. He was optimistic and open- minded. Among his many friends, Zhang Huaimin holds a special place. Their friendship is best recorded in a short essay called Recording a Night Stroll at Chengtian Temple (《记承天寺夜游记》). On the night of October 12, 1083, Su Shi was exiled (流放) to Huangzhou. He prepared to sleep but saw the beautiful moonlight 1 his door. Excited, he got up and walked to the temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Zhang, who was also awake, joined him happily. They walked together in the courtyard. The ground looked like water, 2 with algae (藻类) and shadows of bamboo. They didn’t speak much, but they understood each other perfectly. They were both officials 3 careers had failed, but they found joy in nature. Su Shi sighed, “Where is there no moonlight? Where are there no bamboo and cypress trees? But there are no idle (闲适的) people like us.” This story shows that happiness 4 in simple things. Even in difficult times, having a friend to share the beauty of nature is a blessing. The essay 5 by students for centuries. It reminds us that we 6 not be lonely if we have a soulmate. 7 touched Su Shi was not just the moon, but the company. Comforted by the moonlight, the two friends 8 peace in their hearts. We should learn 9 optimistic like them. No matter 10 life treats us, we can always find a “Zhang Huaimin” to take a walk with. 1．A．to enter B．entering C．entered 2．A．cover B．covering C．covered 3．A．who B．whose C．that 4．A．can find B．can be found C．must find 5．A．reads B．is read C．has been read 6．A．have B．dare C．will 7．A．That B．What C．Which 8．A．founds B．founded C．found 9．A．be B．been C．to be 10．A．how B．what C．that 二、选词填空(共5分) A．surprise  B．includes  C． suppose  D．local  E. exploring  F. lights Bonjour! I’m Sophie from Sunshine Travel, and I'd love to take you on an amazing adventure to France! France is a magical place full of art, delicious food, and breathtaking sights. Let me tell you all about it! First, imagine standing under the Eiffel Tower in Paris—it’s even more beautiful at night when it 11 up! In Paris, you’ll visit the Louvre Museum to-see the famous Mona Lisa and take a relaxing boat ride along the Seine River. After three days of 12 the city and shopping, we’ll take a train to Southern France. There, you’ll walk through endless fields and visit villages. It’s a place where you can take photos that look like paintings! Next, you’ll spend two days swimming in the Mediterranean Sea and eating ice cream by the beach. If you love castles, don’t worry—on the way, we can stop at the Loire Valley to visit grand castles like Château de Chambord. This wonderful 7-day trip costs €1,500 per person. The price 13 your hotels, breakfast every morning, train tickets between cities, and a friendly guide who will share fun stories and 14 secrets. At Sunshine Travel, we make everything easy and fun. Ready for an unforgettable trip? France is waiting to 15 you with its beauty, flavors, and warmth. Contact Sunshine Travel today! 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．They decided to ________ (donation) some money to the poor children. 17．He can’t go to school because of his ________ (ill). 18．I think true beauty comes from a ________ (confidence) heart. 19．We should view fashion in a ________ (wisely) way and not waste money. 20．Mr. An told us that the number of natural disasters ________ (increase) because of climate change these years. 21．Lake Baikal is very cold for more than 1200 different types of animals so ________ (survive) in Lake Baikal is not easy. 22．The old tree in our neighbourhood is now ________ because of the severe drought. (die) 23．I ________ (understand) nothing about the problem until he explained it. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Shirley is talking to Kelly about the Victorian-era clothing (维多利亚时代服饰). Shirley: Look at the picture. How beautiful the clothes are! But we seldom see such clothes nowadays, 24 ?（写出反义疑问句） Kelly: The dresses belong to the Victorian era. They are very special. Shirley: 25 ?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: They are super long and have wide skirts. Ladies even wear “crinolines” (裙撑) to make the skirts look bigger. Shirley: Did ordinary women wear dresses like this? Kelly: 26 .（对上面的提问作出否定回答）Rich ladies liked such fancy dresses. Shirley: Well, I see. 27 ?（根据下文回答进行提问） Kelly: Because it was a sign of social status and elegance. Sometimes even diamonds were decorated on the dress! Shirley: Wow. Dresses with diamonds must be more expensive. Only wealthy women could afford (买得起) them. Do we wear the Victorian dresses today, maybe on special days? Kelly: Usually, we don't wear them. They are too heavy to wear in daily life. But in some special cases, like a costume party, women may wear a Victorian dress. Shirley: You are right, Kelly. Thank you for telling me so much about Victorian dresses. Kelly: 28 .（做出恰当的应答） 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 下面材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的未来新发明。请根据Peter, Maria, Jason, Betty, David这五位年轻人对生活中所需物品的描述，帮助他们选出适合自己的物品。 29 Peter likes water, but he isn’t good at swimming. He still wants to go swimming with his parents, so he needs a product to protect him in water. 30 Maria wants to buy a product for her bedroom. It can help her see clearly at night, but it had better not be powered by electricity because she wants to save money. 31 In Jason’s country, COVID-19 is serious and seems to last for a long time. He needs a product. It can protect him outside and be used over and over again. 32 Betty and her brother Jim love animals and they both keep dogs at home. But Jim’s dog often eats Betty’s dog’s food in the bowl. Betty doesn’t know how to deal with it. 33 David has much online homework, but he finds doing homework with the computer is a waste of time. He hopes he can have a product that can help him use the computer easily and quickly. A．The new face mask (口罩) was invented in Israel. It’s surprising for it can clean itself and be used many times. What’s more, it can protect people from viruses (病毒) outside. B．This smart keyboard can be controlled by your voice, so it’s much easier to use. If you want to write a passage, you just read it loudly, and the keyboard will finish it quickly. C． Ploota is the world’s smallest “life jacket”. It’s used to stop people from drowning (溺水). When you are in danger in water, two airbags will open themselves and take you out of water. D．Mookie is a smart pet bowl. It’s used for stopping any other pet from eating the food in it. It can only remember the face of one pet. If other pets get close to the bowl, it will close itself. E. Flyte is a smart light that makes your room look bright without any electricity. If you are awake at night, it will be your helper, and if you are asleep, it will stop working. F. Stoprain shoes are invented to help you run on rainy days. If you need to catch the bus on rainy days, you can wear them, and your shoes won’t be wet at all. They can also clean themselves. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) Cold air swept across the northern part of China in the first week of November. At the same time, a global meeting on climate change was held in Scotland. There, leaders around the world tried to control global warming. Why are we experiencing such a cold winter on a warming planet? The cold winter and global warming, two different facts, are not contradictory(矛盾的). Because of the warming climate, the temperature in winter in China has risen by 0.41℃ every ten years since (自从)1961. But in some places, it has also been pretty low. Global warming has changed Earth’s air circulation (循环) and the weather. For example, in October, La Nina affected China. The strong winds from the Pacific Ocean caused it. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic (北极). It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. As a result, it pushed more super cold waves to the south, which brought freezing temperatures to China. Will the winter be much colder? It’s reported that a cold winter is likely. Northern China will probably see more snow, and southern China will see less rain. 34．Why did the leaders from the world come to Scotland to have a meeting? A．To find out the reasons for cold weather. B．To find out the reasons for global warming. C．To discuss the results for cold weather. D．To discuss the way to deal with global warming. 35．What caused La Nina according to the passage? A．The heavy snow. B．The warm air. C．The strong winds. D．The cold weather. 36．The recent cold weather in China was affected by cold air from ________. A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．China’s winter temperature has fallen since 1961. B．La Nina brought more hot air to China. C．The Arctic is warming much faster than other places. D．Southern China will have more rain this winter. 38．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．when the cold weather will end B．how to fight against global warming C．why it’s cold while global warming is happening D．the bad influence of La Nina on the earth 六、完形填空(共12分) Shanghai’s population has been aging fast. According to China’s latest national census (人口普查), up to 23.4 percent of the city’s residents are aged over 60. Shanghai is not the only city with aging population. Many other cities around the world have been experiencing this 39 problem for some time now. Some people are worried about this. The elderly, they say, contribute (贡献) little to nothing to the 40 . The government, however, has to give them retirement benefits. But in my opinion, there are at least two positives to having an aging population. With an aging population, younger people will have more chances to meet seniors in their daily lives. With age comes wisdom. Through regular communication, the elderly can bring a 41 of useful life lessons to younger people. The young, meanwhile, are given the opportunity to see things from a completely different perspective (视角). Besides, in many cultures, it’s normal for elderly parents to live with their children under the same roof. Their children may have already reached adulthood, but these gray-haired men and women continue to 42 in their development. In some families, the elderly are freeing their children from household responsibilities. In this way, the young can have time to get a better education. In some families, the elderly 43 take care of their grandchildren. Across the United States, more than 13 million young children live with their grandparents. Thanks to this free childcare, working parents can contribute more to the economy. An aging population is often 44 to be a headache. But perhaps it can be argued that there are also some benefits to it. 39．A．same B．different C．simple D．private 40．A．solution B．relative C．economy D．science 41．A．note B．wealth C．journey D．memory 42．A．play an important role B．go on a diet C．lose temper D．show off 43．A．rarely B．seldom C．never D．usually 44．A．imagined B．considered C．divided D．mistaken 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Not too long ago, saving money meant putting coins into a piggy bank. Buying snacks meant handing over real cash. But in today’s world, money doesn’t jingle (叮当) or crinkle — it clicks (点击). For many kids, digital payments are becoming part of everyday life. With smartphones or cards, it’s common to buy things without cash. Digital money is easy to carry, and you don’t have to worry about losing it. But when money becomes just numbers on a screen, it can feel less real. And when money doesn’t feel real, it’s easier to spend too much without thinking. Scientists say kids learn best through hands-on experiences. When you count change or hand over cash, you understand its value more clearly. It feels like something you’re giving up. But when you buy something online, nothing feels like it’s missing. Still, many kids are learning how to manage money in this new digital world. Even without using coins, some kids are excellent at money maths. But managing money isn’t just about maths — it’s also about habits. To help kids form good habits, many parents use apps (应用软件) to give their kids money for doing chores. These apps help kids divide their money into “spend”, “save”, and “give”, and let parents keep an eye on how their kids use the money. Schools are also taking part, offering classes on money management. Living in a cashless world isn’t a bad thing, but it means kids need new skills. With the right support from parents, teachers and technology, they can grow up to be financially (经济上) smart. 45．What did saving money mean not too long ago? 46．What are the advantages of digital money? 47．How can kids understand the value of money more clearly according to scientists? 48．Why do many parents use apps to give their kids money for doing chores? 49．What will you do to manage money in a cashless society? (Give one example.) 八、书面表达(共25分) 50．根据下面提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题用英语写一篇文章。众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现在我们可以采取一些措施来警告人们关于地震的事情，但是我觉得学生应该了解更多关于在地震中该怎么做的事情。 下面就是我的一些建议： 如果你在室内： 1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具。 2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。 如果你在室外： 1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。 2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。 总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静。你会安全而且你还可以帮助挽救他人。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $