八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01·基础卷（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 以杨振宁事迹、SpaceX科技、荣昌折扇等时代性与文化性素材为载体，融合语法应用、文化理解与思维训练，实现语言能力与文化意识的协同考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10分|冠词、时态等语法点|以杨振宁事迹为情境，渗透家国情怀| |阅读理解|20分|信息匹配、文化解读|A篇自然灾害征兆与避险匹配，考查思维逻辑性；B篇荣昌折扇介绍，强化文化传承意识| |书面表达|23分|观点整合与表达|结合"真正的友谊"班会主题，综合同学观点与自身思考，提升语言输出与思维品质|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We are deeply sad to hear that Yang Zhenning died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He is one of 1 greatest scientists in the world. Yang Zhenning was born in 1922. He showed great interest in science from his childhood and studied very hard. He 2 understand difficult math problems much better than others. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics 3 his important discovery (发现). This made him the first Chinese scientist to receive this honor. Yet he lived a simple life and went on working hard. When doing research (研究), he almost forgot everything around him. After years abroad, he returned to China and 4 build a research center. He worked at Tsinghua University 5 2003. He loved his motherland 6 than any other place. He always told his students, “Keep 7 all your life.” He is a true hero to 8 . Among all the stories I know, his is 9 one. We will 10 remember his contributions (贡献) and love for China. 1．A．a B．/ C．the 2．A．can B．could C．must 3．A．with B．for C．against 4．A．help B．helped C．helps 5．A．until B．while C．if 6．A．much B．more C．most 7．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 8．A．we B．our C．us 9．A．the most inspiring B．more inspiring C．inspiring 10．A．always B．already C．almost 二、选词填空(共5分) A．lively    B．material    C． ancient    D．creative    E. dynasty In Henan Museum, there is a lovely clay dog, known as the ancestor of Chinese rural dogs. It was made in the Eastern Han 11 , showing the life of people long ago. The 12 used to make the dog is pottery with green glaze (绿釉). The dog stands tall with ears up and tail curled, looking very 13 . The craftsmen were so 14 that they caught the true look of a smart dog. It also tells us about the 15 society. Dogs helped people guard homes and farms. The total length of it is about 28 centimeters, small but full of stories. Today, it still warms visitors’ hearts. It is not only a cultural relic (文化遗迹) but also a cute friend connecting the past and us. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） Elon Musk is a famous inventor and businessman. He started a company called SpaceX because he wanted to make space travel cheaper and one day help humans live on other planets. The company’s most important 16 (invent) is the Falcon rocket. Before Falcon, most rockets could only be used once. That made space exploration very expensive. But SpaceX designed the Falcon 9 rocket to be reusable. After it launches into space, it can come back to Earth and land safely on the ground. This was a 17 (total) new idea, and many people thought it was impossible at first. The first time SpaceX tried to land a Falcon rocket, it was very exciting. The rocket came down from the sky, heading for a drone ship in the ocean. The drone ship does not have 18 (wheel) because it moves on water, but it has a large landing platform. People watching were not 19 (scare), even though the landing looked difficult. When the rocket landed successfully for the first time, everyone cheered. It was a huge moment in history. SpaceX rockets also help people on Earth. They carry satellites into space, which gives us better internet and helps us study the weather. More importantly, they send important 20 (medicine) supplies (供给) to the International Space Station. Astronauts living there need things like medicine to cure 21 (ill) or injury. If an astronaut gets sick in space, having the right medical treatment can save their life. One day, a female astronaut named Dr. Helen needed to go to the space station for a long mission. Before she left, she prepared 22 (she) for many months. She trained hard and studied all the experiments she would do in space. She was not scared to fly on the Falcon rocket because it was very safe. Her young daughter was a little worried, but Helen told her, “Mommy is going to help people in space.” Thanks to SpaceX and the Falcon rocket, the future of space travel looks 23 (brightness). Elon Musk’s inventions have totally changed the way we think about going to space. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Linda and Emma are having a conversation about saving money Linda: Hi Emma! Saving money is a good habit for the future, 24 ? (附加疑问句) Emma: Of course it is! Many students learn to manage their pocket money. Linda: That’s right. 25 ? (用一般疑问句提问) Emma: Yes, I am! I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week. Linda: Wow, that’s great! 26 ? (针对用零花钱做什么提问) Emma: I usually put most of it in my piggy bank, and only spend a little on snacks. Linda: That’s really wise. Why do you keep saving so much? Emma: I save money 27 . (补全目的状语从句) This is my plan for now. Linda: Oh! Your favourite books! I know you’ve wanted the books for a long time! 28 ! (感叹句，表达对计划的赞美) I should learn from you. Emma: Thanks. Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future. Linda: I totally agree with you. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五种自然灾害的典型征兆，右栏是七种紧急避险措施，请为两者进行匹配并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 29 At first, the water in the cups was shaking. Then the whole house was shaking, I could hear some  strange breaking sounds from the walls. 30 I heard a strange sound outside my bedroom. When I got out, I found that the water had flooded the floor and was rising quickly. 31 Bright lightning appeared, and loud thunder came soon. The rain beat against the windows so loudly that it kept me awake all night. Also, the strong wind outside was so alarming. 32 The smoke in the forest was stronger and stronger. I could hear some animals shouting loudly from time to time. 33 Suddenly, I heard a loud noise when I was climbing the mountain. Then I saw the snow on the mountaintop start rolling down. A．You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! If possible, you should hide yourself behind a big rock. B．Cut off the power if possible. Take necessary things and move to the second floor or other higher ground right away. C． You should stay indoors and not use electronic things like phones or TVs. Do not stand under trees or near windows until the thunderstorm ends. D．You should quickly get under a strong table or get into the bathroom. Do not come out until the shaking stops. E. You should drive slowly and turn on the tail lights of the car. And do not get close to the mountain area. F. You should cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and try to find an area that has already been burned or move to a rocky area without plants. G. Save water in our daily life, like taking shorter showers and reusing water. Try to stop wasting water. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) For centuries, Chinese people have used folding fans to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom. Among them, the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing’s Rongchang District, is one of the most famous. In 2008, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) . The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. Over time, the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful. Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process. Making each fan requires over 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards (标准) . During the process, one of the most important parts is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special. As dynasties rose and fell, the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role. From being a tool to a cultural symbol, it shows that true craftsmanship (手艺) not only serves practical needs, but also carries cultural meaning. In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy or paintings, turning each one into a piece of art. Poets wrote poems on them, and performers used them in traditional dances and operas. Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays, Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts. Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people. Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people. 34．Why did Rongchang become a centre for handmade fan production in the Ming Dynasty? A．Because it had many famous poets. B．Because it was near Chongqing. C．Because it had high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. D．Because fans there were cheap and popular. 35．What makes Rongchang folding fans special? A．Their large size and heavy weight. B．Their thin but strong bamboo. C．Their modern and creative designs. D．Their famous and beautiful paintings. 36．What does the underlined word “reinvented” most probably mean? A．forgot B．changed C．lost D．broke 37．What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 38．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans. B．To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans. C．To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan. D．To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans. 六、完形填空(共12分) For thousands of years, people have tried to find ways to keep food for longer. In the past, people needed to save fresh food for times when it was 39 to find, such as the winter. The problem is that all food can grow bacteria (细菌) and it makes food go bad. To store food, you have to stop the bacteria from growing. Drying Drying is the oldest 40 of food storage. Without water in the food, the bacteria can’t grow. In ancient times in hot countries, people simply left fruit and meat outside in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gone. Drying fruit sometimes produces a completely new kind of food. 41 , grapes turn into raisins (葡萄干). Salting Bacteria cannot grow in a very salty environment. In many countries, salted fish or meat has become a traditional food and people still eat it today. For example, in Portugal the national dish is salted cod fish (鳕鱼), and although people could buy fresh fish, they 42 to eat the salty fish. Canning In 1809, an inventor named Nicolas Appert discovered a more modern way to make food last longer. He found that heating food and then sealing (密封) it makes the food last for months. This is because the bacteria are killed at high 43 and cannot grow again without air. Freezing In the 1900s a scientist called Clarence Birdseye went to the Arctic. He noticed that fish froze quickly after he caught it. Months later, when he cooked the fish, it still tasted fresh. He realised that freezing food 44 the growth of bacteria. He invented a way of fast-freezing food. Frozen food was first sold in 1930 and was very popular, especially in North America. 39．A．convenient B．possible C．difficult D．cheap 40．A．type B．result C．reason D．chance 41．A．After all B．For example C．In addition D．At first 42．A．prefer B．forget C．prepare D．require 43．A．degrees B．speeds C．temperatures D．levels 44．A．let down B．turned down C．put down D．slowed down 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Each day after school when other boys play soccer or ride bikes, Theo goes to the art museum. Everyone he knows thinks this is strange, even his own family. He has no friends at school. The paintings in the museum are Theo’s friends. Today, Theo rushes to the museum after school because a new exhibition is opening—The Mountain Landscapes of Zayan Khan. Each painting in the exhibition shows a different mountain. Theo sits on a bench and looks at one painting. He likes the heavy black lines of the mountain and the pale blue sky, so he takes out his notebook and begins to draw. People come and go from the small gallery, but Theo sits for a long time. After a while, there is only one other man left in the gallery. Later, the man stands up and seems to leave, but he stops next to Theo. Theo’s painting shows a mountain from very far away with a lot of space around it. “That’s an interesting way of looking at things,” the man comments. Theo is shocked. He never shows his artwork to anyone because he worries that it isn’t good. “I like your lines and shadows,” the man adds. “I like to do that, too.” Theo notices the man’s hands are dirty with paint. In his jacket pocket, there are several colored pencils and a paintbrush. He is holding an old notebook with his name on the front. “You are Zayan Khan!” Theo cries out. He can’t believe he is talking to the famous artist. “That’s right,” Zayan Khan replies. “I’m Theo. One day, I want to be an artist like you,” Theo tells him. Zayan Khan shakes his head. He points to Theo’s notebook. “_________,” he says. Theo is speechless with happiness. He does not say anything else, and neither does Zayan Khan. They just sit quietly in the room, drawing together with friends. 45．What does Theo do every day after school? 46．Why does Theo take out his notebook and begin to draw? 47．What does Theo show in his painting? 48．How does Theo know the man is the famous artist, Zayan Khan? Give two clues (线索) from the story. 49．What does Zayan probably say to Theo? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 50．After this meeting, do you think Theo will show his drawings to his schoolmates? Why or why not? 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．友谊是人生中最重要的部分之一。最近，你班召开了一次以“真正的友谊”为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的观点，以“What is true friendship”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。 Lucy A true friend should be honest and helpful. Mike Friends need to understand and support each other. Sarah We should learn to forgive friends’ small mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We are deeply sad to hear that Yang Zhenning died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He is one of 1 greatest scientists in the world. Yang Zhenning was born in 1922. He showed great interest in science from his childhood and studied very hard. He 2 understand difficult math problems much better than others. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics 3 his important discovery (发现). This made him the first Chinese scientist to receive this honor. Yet he lived a simple life and went on working hard. When doing research (研究), he almost forgot everything around him. After years abroad, he returned to China and 4 build a research center. He worked at Tsinghua University 5 2003. He loved his motherland 6 than any other place. He always told his students, “Keep 7 all your life.” He is a true hero to 8 . Among all the stories I know, his is 9 one. We will 10 remember his contributions (贡献) and love for China. 1．A．a B．/ C．the 2．A．can B．could C．must 3．A．with B．for C．against 4．A．help B．helped C．helps 5．A．until B．while C．if 6．A．much B．more C．most 7．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 8．A．we B．our C．us 9．A．the most inspiring B．more inspiring C．inspiring 10．A．always B．already C．almost 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括出生、获奖、回国贡献及对祖国的热爱，表达了对他的深切怀念与敬仰。 【详解】1．句意：他是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故选the。 2．句意：他比其他人更能理解困难的数学问题。 描述过去的能力，应用can的过去式could。 3．句意：1957年，他因其重要发现获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 表示“因……而获得奖项”，介词用for。with“和……一起”；against“反对”，均不符。 4．句意：在国外多年后，他回到中国并帮助建立了一个研究中心。 根据“returned”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式helped。 5．句意：他在清华大学工作直到2003年。 表示“直到……为止”，应用until。while“当……时候”；if“如果”，均不符。 6．句意：他爱祖国胜过任何其他地方。 根据“than any other place”可知，应用比较级more。much为原级；most为最高级。 7．句意：他经常告诉学生：“要终身学习。” “keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”。用 learning。 8．句意：他对于我们来说是真正的英雄。 “to”为介词，后接人称代词宾格。we为主格；our为形容词性物主代词。 9．句意：在我所知道的所有故事中，他的故事是最鼓舞人心的。 根据“Among all the stories I know”可知，应用最高级the most inspiring。 10．句意：我们将永远铭记他的贡献和对中国的热爱。 根据语境，表达“永远”铭记，应用always。already“已经”；almost“几乎”，均不符。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．lively    B．material    C． ancient    D．creative    E. dynasty In Henan Museum, there is a lovely clay dog, known as the ancestor of Chinese rural dogs. It was made in the Eastern Han 11 , showing the life of people long ago. The 12 used to make the dog is pottery with green glaze (绿釉). The dog stands tall with ears up and tail curled, looking very 13 . The craftsmen were so 14 that they caught the true look of a smart dog. It also tells us about the 15 society. Dogs helped people guard homes and farms. The total length of it is about 28 centimeters, small but full of stories. Today, it still warms visitors’ hearts. It is not only a cultural relic (文化遗迹) but also a cute friend connecting the past and us. 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了河南博物馆里一件被称为中国田园犬祖先的陶狗，包括其制作年代（东汉）、制作材料（绿釉陶）、形态特点、反映的古代社会情况以及其文化意义等。 11．句意：它制作于东汉时期，展现了古人生活的样子。根据句子“It was made in the Eastern Han … ”，这里表达的是它制作于东汉什么，结合选项，“dynasty”有“朝代”的意思，“Eastern Han dynasty”即“东汉”，符合语境，所以选E。 12．句意：制作这只狗的材料是绿釉陶。由“The … used to make the dog is pottery with green glaze (绿釉).”可知，这里说的是用来制作这只狗的什么是绿釉陶器，“material”表示“材料”，符合语义，所以选B。 13．句意：这只狗昂首站立，耳朵竖起，尾巴卷曲，看起来栩栩如生。从“The dog stands tall with ears up and tail curled, looking very … ”来看，描述狗站立着，耳朵竖起，尾巴卷曲，看起来非常怎么样，“lively”有“充满活力的，活泼的，栩栩如生的”之意，能形容狗看起来的状态，所以选A。 14．句意：工匠们极具创造力，精准捕捉到了一只机灵狗狗的神韵。依据“The craftsmen were so … that they caught the true look of a smart dog.”，意思是工匠们如此怎样以至于他们捕捉到了一只机灵狗的真实模样，“creative”表示“有创造力的”，说明工匠有能力把狗塑造得很逼真，符合文意，所以选D。 15．句意：它也向我们讲述了古代社会的情况。根据“It also tells us about the … society. Dogs helped people guard homes and farms.”，它还告诉我们关于什么社会的事情，狗帮助人们守卫家园和农场，结合前文提到这是东汉时期的物品，“ancient”表示“古代的”，符合语境，所以选C。 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） Elon Musk is a famous inventor and businessman. He started a company called SpaceX because he wanted to make space travel cheaper and one day help humans live on other planets. The company’s most important 16 (invent) is the Falcon rocket. Before Falcon, most rockets could only be used once. That made space exploration very expensive. But SpaceX designed the Falcon 9 rocket to be reusable. After it launches into space, it can come back to Earth and land safely on the ground. This was a 17 (total) new idea, and many people thought it was impossible at first. The first time SpaceX tried to land a Falcon rocket, it was very exciting. The rocket came down from the sky, heading for a drone ship in the ocean. The drone ship does not have 18 (wheel) because it moves on water, but it has a large landing platform. People watching were not 19 (scare), even though the landing looked difficult. When the rocket landed successfully for the first time, everyone cheered. It was a huge moment in history. SpaceX rockets also help people on Earth. They carry satellites into space, which gives us better internet and helps us study the weather. More importantly, they send important 20 (medicine) supplies (供给) to the International Space Station. Astronauts living there need things like medicine to cure 21 (ill) or injury. If an astronaut gets sick in space, having the right medical treatment can save their life. One day, a female astronaut named Dr. Helen needed to go to the space station for a long mission. Before she left, she prepared 22 (she) for many months. She trained hard and studied all the experiments she would do in space. She was not scared to fly on the Falcon rocket because it was very safe. Her young daughter was a little worried, but Helen told her, “Mommy is going to help people in space.” Thanks to SpaceX and the Falcon rocket, the future of space travel looks 23 (brightness). Elon Musk’s inventions have totally changed the way we think about going to space. 【答案】16．invention 17．totally 18．wheels 19．scared 20．medical 21．illness 22．herself 23．bright 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃隆・马斯克创立的SpaceX公司及其猎鹰火箭的重要意义，阐述了猎鹰火箭在降低太空旅行成本、助力人类探索太空、服务地球及太空人类健康等方面的作用，展现了其对太空探索领域的深远影响。 16．句意：该公司最重要的发明是猎鹰火箭。形容词most important后需接名词，invent的名词形式为invention，且根据is可知用单数。 17．句意：这是一个全新的想法，起初很多人认为这不可能。此处需用副词修饰形容词new，total的副词形式为totally。 18．句意：这艘无人机船没有轮子，因为它在水面上移动。wheel为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式wheels。 19．句意：看着的人们并不害怕，尽管着陆看起来很困难。此处修饰人，需用形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”。 20．句意：更重要的是，它们向国际空间站运送重要的医疗物资。此处需用形容词修饰名词supplies，medicine的形容词形式为medical。 21．句意：宇航员在太空中生病时，需要药物来治疗疾病或伤口。cure后接名词作宾语，ill的名词形式为illness，此处表泛指。 22．句意：在离开前，她为自己做了长达数月的准备。此处表示“为自己准备”，需用反身代词herself。 23．句意：多亏了SpaceX和猎鹰火箭，太空旅行的未来看起来很光明。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，brightness的形容词形式为bright。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Linda and Emma are having a conversation about saving money Linda: Hi Emma! Saving money is a good habit for the future, 24 ? (附加疑问句) Emma: Of course it is! Many students learn to manage their pocket money. Linda: That’s right. 25 ? (用一般疑问句提问) Emma: Yes, I am! I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week. Linda: Wow, that’s great! 26 ? (针对用零花钱做什么提问) Emma: I usually put most of it in my piggy bank, and only spend a little on snacks. Linda: That’s really wise. Why do you keep saving so much? Emma: I save money 27 . (补全目的状语从句) This is my plan for now. Linda: Oh! Your favourite books! I know you’ve wanted the books for a long time! 28 ! (感叹句，表达对计划的赞美) I should learn from you. Emma: Thanks. Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future. Linda: I totally agree with you. 【答案】24．isn’t it 25．Are you saving money now 26．What do you do with your pocket money 27．so that I can buy my favourite books 28．What a great plan it is 【导语】本文是一段琳达和艾玛围绕存钱习惯、存钱方式及存钱目的展开的情景对话。 24．前半句为肯定陈述句“Saving money is a good habit for the future”，附加疑问句遵循前肯后否规则，主语为动名词短语视作单数，用it指代，“isn’t it”符合反义疑问句语法结构与对话语境。 25．根据下文答句“Yes, I am!”可判断问句以“Are you”开头，结合后文每周从零花钱里存钱的内容，“Are you saving money now”契合一般疑问句句式与上下文问答逻辑。 26．根据答句讲述零花钱的使用和存放方式，此处需针对零花钱用途提问，“What do you do with your pocket money”贴合问答匹配的对话逻辑。 27．根据后文“Your favourite books”提示存钱目的是买喜欢的书，用“so that”引导目的状语从句，“so that I can buy my favourite books”符合目的状语从句用法与语境提示。 28．此处需要用感叹句赞美对方的存钱计划，结合语境表达夸赞之意，“What a great plan it is”符合感叹句句式且贴合对话赞美语气。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五种自然灾害的典型征兆，右栏是七种紧急避险措施，请为两者进行匹配并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 29 At first, the water in the cups was shaking. Then the whole house was shaking, I could hear some  strange breaking sounds from the walls. 30 I heard a strange sound outside my bedroom. When I got out, I found that the water had flooded the floor and was rising quickly. 31 Bright lightning appeared, and loud thunder came soon. The rain beat against the windows so loudly that it kept me awake all night. Also, the strong wind outside was so alarming. 32 The smoke in the forest was stronger and stronger. I could hear some animals shouting loudly from time to time. 33 Suddenly, I heard a loud noise when I was climbing the mountain. Then I saw the snow on the mountaintop start rolling down. A．You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! If possible, you should hide yourself behind a big rock. B．Cut off the power if possible. Take necessary things and move to the second floor or other higher ground right away. C． You should stay indoors and not use electronic things like phones or TVs. Do not stand under trees or near windows until the thunderstorm ends. D．You should quickly get under a strong table or get into the bathroom. Do not come out until the shaking stops. E. You should drive slowly and turn on the tail lights of the car. And do not get close to the mountain area. F. You should cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and try to find an area that has already been burned or move to a rocky area without plants. G. Save water in our daily life, like taking shorter showers and reusing water. Try to stop wasting water. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 32．F 33．A 【导语】本文是根据五段不同灾难发生时的场景描述，匹配出相应的正确避险建议。 29．文段描述了杯子里的水晃动、房屋整体摇晃、墙壁发出奇怪的断裂声，这是地震发生时的典型场景。D选项 “You should quickly get under a strong table or get into the bathroom. Do not come out until the shaking stops.” 你应该快速躲到坚固的桌子底下或进入浴室，震动停止前不要出来，符合地震发生时的应对措施，匹配该场景。 30．文段描述了卧室外面传来奇怪的声音，出去后发现水已经淹没地板并且水位在快速上升，这是洪水发生时的典型场景。B选项 “Cut off the power if possible. Take necessary things and move to the second floor or other higher ground right away.” 如果可能的话切断电源，带上必需品立刻搬到二楼或其他更高的地方，符合洪水发生时的应对措施，匹配该场景。 31．文段描述了明亮的闪电出现、很快传来巨大的雷声、雨点猛烈地敲打窗户、外面的强风也很吓人，这是雷暴雨发生时的典型场景。C选项 “You should stay indoors and not use electronic things like phones or TVs. Do not stand under trees or near windows until the thunderstorm ends.” 你应该待在室内，不要使用手机或电视等电子设备，雷暴雨结束前不要站在树下或窗边，符合雷暴雨发生时的应对措施，匹配该场景。 32．文段描述了森林里的烟越来越浓，不时能听到一些动物大声叫喊，这是森林火灾发生时的典型场景。F选项 “You should cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and try to find an area that has already been burned or move to a rocky area without plants.” 你应该用湿布捂住口鼻，尽量找已经烧过的区域或搬到没有植物的岩石区域，符合森林火灾发生时的应对措施，匹配该场景。 33．文段描述了爬山时突然听到一声巨响，然后看到山顶上的雪开始往下滚落，这是雪崩发生时的典型场景。A选项 “You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! If possible, you should hide yourself behind a big rock.” 你需要向侧面跑以避开雪，如果可能的话，你应该躲在一块大石头后面，符合雪崩发生时的应对措施，匹配该场景。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) For centuries, Chinese people have used folding fans to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom. Among them, the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing’s Rongchang District, is one of the most famous. In 2008, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) . The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. Over time, the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful. Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process. Making each fan requires over 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards (标准) . During the process, one of the most important parts is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special. As dynasties rose and fell, the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role. From being a tool to a cultural symbol, it shows that true craftsmanship (手艺) not only serves practical needs, but also carries cultural meaning. In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy or paintings, turning each one into a piece of art. Poets wrote poems on them, and performers used them in traditional dances and operas. Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays, Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts. Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people. Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people. 34．Why did Rongchang become a centre for handmade fan production in the Ming Dynasty? A．Because it had many famous poets. B．Because it was near Chongqing. C．Because it had high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. D．Because fans there were cheap and popular. 35．What makes Rongchang folding fans special? A．Their large size and heavy weight. B．Their thin but strong bamboo. C．Their modern and creative designs. D．Their famous and beautiful paintings. 36．What does the underlined word “reinvented” most probably mean? A．forgot B．changed C．lost D．broke 37．What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 38．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans. B．To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans. C．To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan. D．To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆荣昌折扇的历史、制作工艺、文化意义及当代发展，展现了这一国家级非物质文化遗产的魅力与传承价值。 【详解】34．第二段第二句“At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers.”可知，荣昌在明代成为手工扇生产中心是因为那里有高质量的竹子和熟练的工人。 35．第五段内容“Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo… At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special.”，制作扇子所使用的“薄而坚韧的竹子”这一材料使得荣昌折扇变得特别。 36．划线词所在的第六段下文“From being a tool to a cultural symbol”，荣昌折扇的文化角色发生了转变。因此“reinvented”在此处最接近的意思是“改变”（changed）。 37．文章最后一段提到老工匠正在培训下一代（training the next generation）、探索创意设计（exploring creative designs）以及折扇作为一种活态艺术形式继续传播（continues to spread），可以看出作者对荣昌折扇的未来持乐观、充满希望的态度。 38．通读全文可知，文章介绍了荣昌折扇的历史渊源、制作工艺、材料特点、文化角色的转变以及现状，主要目的是向读者介绍荣昌折扇的历史及其重要性。 六、完形填空(共12分) For thousands of years, people have tried to find ways to keep food for longer. In the past, people needed to save fresh food for times when it was 39 to find, such as the winter. The problem is that all food can grow bacteria (细菌) and it makes food go bad. To store food, you have to stop the bacteria from growing. Drying Drying is the oldest 40 of food storage. Without water in the food, the bacteria can’t grow. In ancient times in hot countries, people simply left fruit and meat outside in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gone. Drying fruit sometimes produces a completely new kind of food. 41 , grapes turn into raisins (葡萄干). Salting Bacteria cannot grow in a very salty environment. In many countries, salted fish or meat has become a traditional food and people still eat it today. For example, in Portugal the national dish is salted cod fish (鳕鱼), and although people could buy fresh fish, they 42 to eat the salty fish. Canning In 1809, an inventor named Nicolas Appert discovered a more modern way to make food last longer. He found that heating food and then sealing (密封) it makes the food last for months. This is because the bacteria are killed at high 43 and cannot grow again without air. Freezing In the 1900s a scientist called Clarence Birdseye went to the Arctic. He noticed that fish froze quickly after he caught it. Months later, when he cooked the fish, it still tasted fresh. He realised that freezing food 44 the growth of bacteria. He invented a way of fast-freezing food. Frozen food was first sold in 1930 and was very popular, especially in North America. 39．A．convenient B．possible C．difficult D．cheap 40．A．type B．result C．reason D．chance 41．A．After all B．For example C．In addition D．At first 42．A．prefer B．forget C．prepare D．require 43．A．degrees B．speeds C．temperatures D．levels 44．A．let down B．turned down C．put down D．slowed down 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了从古至今为延长食物保质期，发展出的四种主要食物储存方法（干燥、腌制、罐装、冷冻），并解释了每种方法抑制细菌生长、防止食物变质的原理，展现了人们在食物保存技术上的探索与进步。 39．句意：在过去，人们需要保存新鲜食物，以备像冬天这样难以获取食物的时候。 根据上下文，保存食物是为了应对食物短缺的时期，因此difficult“困难的”最符合语境。 40．句意：干燥是最古老的食物储存方式 。 “type of food storing”表示 “食物储存的方式/类型”，符合段落主题。 41．句意：例如，葡萄会变成葡萄干。 前文提到“干燥水果有时会变成一种全新的食物”，后文用葡萄干的例子来证明，因此用For example”例如”。 42．句意：尽管人们可以买到新鲜鱼，但他们更喜欢吃咸鱼。 根据“salt fish has become a traditional food” 可知，咸鱼是传统食物，人们有食用的偏好，因此用prefer“更喜欢”。 43．句意：这是因为细菌在高温下会被杀死，没有空气就无法再次生长。 罐头的原理是高温灭菌，high temperatures”高温” 是固定搭配。 44．句意：他意识到冷冻食物会减缓细菌的生长。 根据常识，低温会抑制细菌繁殖，slowed down“减缓” 符合这一逻辑。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Each day after school when other boys play soccer or ride bikes, Theo goes to the art museum. Everyone he knows thinks this is strange, even his own family. He has no friends at school. The paintings in the museum are Theo’s friends. Today, Theo rushes to the museum after school because a new exhibition is opening—The Mountain Landscapes of Zayan Khan. Each painting in the exhibition shows a different mountain. Theo sits on a bench and looks at one painting. He likes the heavy black lines of the mountain and the pale blue sky, so he takes out his notebook and begins to draw. People come and go from the small gallery, but Theo sits for a long time. After a while, there is only one other man left in the gallery. Later, the man stands up and seems to leave, but he stops next to Theo. Theo’s painting shows a mountain from very far away with a lot of space around it. “That’s an interesting way of looking at things,” the man comments. Theo is shocked. He never shows his artwork to anyone because he worries that it isn’t good. “I like your lines and shadows,” the man adds. “I like to do that, too.” Theo notices the man’s hands are dirty with paint. In his jacket pocket, there are several colored pencils and a paintbrush. He is holding an old notebook with his name on the front. “You are Zayan Khan!” Theo cries out. He can’t believe he is talking to the famous artist. “That’s right,” Zayan Khan replies. “I’m Theo. One day, I want to be an artist like you,” Theo tells him. Zayan Khan shakes his head. He points to Theo’s notebook. “_________,” he says. Theo is speechless with happiness. He does not say anything else, and neither does Zayan Khan. They just sit quietly in the room, drawing together with friends. 45．What does Theo do every day after school? 46．Why does Theo take out his notebook and begin to draw? 47．What does Theo show in his painting? 48．How does Theo know the man is the famous artist, Zayan Khan? Give two clues (线索) from the story. 49．What does Zayan probably say to Theo? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 50．After this meeting, do you think Theo will show his drawings to his schoolmates? Why or why not? 【答案】45．He goes to the art museum every day after school. 46．Because he likes the heavy black lines of the mountain and the pale blue sky in the painting. 47．He shows a mountain from very far away with a lot of space around it. 48．①The man’s hands are dirty with paint, and he has colored pencils and a paintbrush in his pocket. ②He is holding an old notebook with Zayan Khan’s name on the front. 49．I think you are already an artist, Theo 50．Yes, I think he will. Because Zayan Khan’s praise gives him confidence, and he will no longer worry that his drawings aren’t good. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Theo遇到偶像Zayan Khan，受到对方的鼓励，二人共同画画的故事。 45．根据第1段中的“Each day after school when other boys play soccer or ride bikes, Theo goes to the art museum.”可知，他每天放学后去美术博物馆。 46．根据第2段中的“He likes the heavy black lines of the mountain and the pale blue sky, so he takes out his notebook and begins to draw.”可知，因为他喜欢山上厚重的黑线和淡蓝色的天空。 47．根据第3段中的“Theo’s painting shows a mountain from very far away with a lot of space around it.”可知，他从很远的地方展示了一座周围有很多空间的山。 48．根据第7段中的“Theo notices the man’s hands are dirty with paint. In his jacket pocket, there are several colored pencils and a paintbrush. He is holding an old notebook with his name on the front.”可知，Theo注意到那人的手被颜料弄脏了。在他的夹克口袋里，有几支彩色铅笔和一把画笔。他拿着一本正面有他名字的旧笔记本。 49．根据第10段“‘I’m Theo. One day, I want to be an artist like you,’ Theo tells him.”和最后1段中的“Theo is speechless with happiness…They just sit quietly in the room, drawing together with friends.”可知，前文Zayan摇头回应，说明他不认可Theo说的“有一天，我想成为像你一样的艺术家。”这句话，而是他认为Theo现在就已经是一名艺术家了，因此，此处用“I think you are already an artist, Theo”符合语境。承接后文Theo听到Zayan的话后高兴的说不出话来。此处答案不唯一，合理即可。 50．这是开放性问题，可从两个角度作答：一方面，会。因为得到了著名画家的认可，他变得自信了。另一方面，不会。他原本就害羞，只是享受画画本身，不需要向同学展示。答案不唯一，合理即可。 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．友谊是人生中最重要的部分之一。最近，你班召开了一次以“真正的友谊”为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的观点，以“What is true friendship”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。 Lucy A true friend should be honest and helpful. Mike Friends need to understand and support each other. Sarah We should learn to forgive friends’ small mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: What is true friendship As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friendship is one of the most valuable things in our lives. Lucy believes a true friend should be honest and helpful. Mike thinks friends need to understand and support each other. Sarah suggests we should learn to forgive friends’ small mistakes. I agree with all of them. In my opinion, true friendship is built on trust, understanding and support. We should be honest with our friends and help them when they are in trouble. We also need to learn to listen and understand their feelings. Most importantly, we should learn to forgive because nobody is perfect. To maintain true friendship, we need to care about our friends, share happiness and sadness with them, and grow together. Let’s cherish our friends and be true friends ourselves! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合同学观点阐述真正的友谊（诚实有帮助、理解支持、原谅小错误），表达自己观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our）和第三人称（Lucy/Mike/Sarah） 注意事项：词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引用俗语，总起句，点明真正友谊的价值 主体段：先阐述同学观点，再表达自己观点 结尾段：说明维持真正友谊的做法，呼吁珍惜朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学观点 Lucy观点：a true friend should be honest and helpful Mike观点：friends need to understand and support each other Sarah观点：we should learn to forgive friends’ small mistakes 要点二：自己观点 核心观点：true friendship is built on trust, understanding and support/Genuine friendship is established on faith, comprehension and backing. 具体说明： 诚实帮助：We should be honest with our friends and help them when they are in trouble. 理解感受：We also need to learn to listen and understand their feelings. 原谅错误：Most importantly, we should learn to forgive because nobody is perfect. 要点三：维持友谊做法 做法内容：care about our friends, share happiness and sadness with them, and grow together. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·参考答案 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 二、选词填空(共5分) 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 【答案】16．invention 17．totally 18．wheels 19．scared 20．medical 21．illness 22．herself 23．bright 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 【答案】24．isn’t it 25．Are you saving money now 26．What do you do with your pocket money 27．so that I can buy my favourite books 28．What a great plan it is 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 32．F 33．A B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．D 六、完形填空(共12分) 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 七、任务型阅读(共12分) 【答案】45．He goes to the art museum every day after school. 46．Because he likes the heavy black lines of the mountain and the pale blue sky in the painting. 47．He shows a mountain from very far away with a lot of space around it. 48．①The man’s hands are dirty with paint, and he has colored pencils and a paintbrush in his pocket. ②He is holding an old notebook with Zayan Khan’s name on the front. 49．I think you are already an artist, Theo 50．Yes, I think he will. Because Zayan Khan’s praise gives him confidence, and he will no longer worry that his drawings aren’t good. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51． 【答案】例文: What is true friendship As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friendship is one of the most valuable things in our lives. Lucy believes a true friend should be honest and helpful. Mike thinks friends need to understand and support each other. Sarah suggests we should learn to forgive friends’ small mistakes. I agree with all of them. In my opinion, true friendship is built on trust, understanding and support. We should be honest with our friends and help them when they are in trouble. We also need to learn to listen and understand their feelings. Most importantly, we should learn to forgive because nobody is perfect. To maintain true friendship, we need to care about our friends, share happiness and sadness with them, and grow together. Let’s cherish our friends and be true friends ourselves! 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $g 44 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 证 标记 只 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 3IA][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 4.[A[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 29.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 34.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 35.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 38.[A][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 39.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[AJ[B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 94g ■■■■ ■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、 选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 三、 短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16. 17 18 19. 20 21 22 23 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分) 24 25. 26. 27 28. 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 45 46 47 = 48. 49 50 八、 书面表达（满分23分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答客王效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2只g■ 955 55 555 ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（清用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.A[B][c][D] 6.A[B][c[D] 2.[A][B][c1[D] 7.A][B][c][D] 3.[A][B][c][D] 8A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][c][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][c][D] 1o.A][B][c][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 29.[A][B][c][D1[E][F][G] 34.[A][B][c][D] 30.A][B][c][D1[E][F][G] 35.[A][B[c][D] 31AJ[B][C][DE][F][G] 36.[A][B][c][D] 32[A][B][C][D]E][F][G] 37.[AJ[B][cJ[D] 33.A][B][c][DI[E][F][G] 38.[A][B][C][D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 39.AJ[B1[c][D] 40.IAJ[B1[c][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 42.A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13 14. 15. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） 16. 17 18. 19. 20 21. 22. 23. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分) 24. 25. 26. 21 55= 28. 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 八、书面表达（满分23分） 请在各题且的答题区域内作答超出里鱼钜形边框限定区域的答王效！ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷01 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：八年级下全册（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We are deeply sad to hear that Yang Zhenning died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He is one of 1 greatest scientists in the world. Yang Zhenning was born in 1922. He showed great interest in science from his childhood and studied very hard. He 2 understand difficult math problems much better than others. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics 3 his important discovery (发现). This made him the first Chinese scientist to receive this honor. Yet he lived a simple life and went on working hard. When doing research (研究), he almost forgot everything around him. After years abroad, he returned to China and 4 build a research center. He worked at Tsinghua University 5 2003. He loved his motherland 6 than any other place. He always told his students, “Keep 7 all your life.” He is a true hero to 8 . Among all the stories I know, his is 9 one. We will 10 remember his contributions (贡献) and love for China. 1．A．a B．/ C．the 2．A．can B．could C．must 3．A．with B．for C．against 4．A．help B．helped C．helps 5．A．until B．while C．if 6．A．much B．more C．most 7．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 8．A．we B．our C．us 9．A．the most inspiring B．more inspiring C．inspiring 10．A．always B．already C．almost 二、选词填空(共5分) A．lively    B．material    C． ancient    D．creative    E. dynasty In Henan Museum, there is a lovely clay dog, known as the ancestor of Chinese rural dogs. It was made in the Eastern Han 11 , showing the life of people long ago. The 12 used to make the dog is pottery with green glaze (绿釉). The dog stands tall with ears up and tail curled, looking very 13 . The craftsmen were so 14 that they caught the true look of a smart dog. It also tells us about the 15 society. Dogs helped people guard homes and farms. The total length of it is about 28 centimeters, small but full of stories. Today, it still warms visitors’ hearts. It is not only a cultural relic (文化遗迹) but also a cute friend connecting the past and us. 三、短文填空（每小题1分，满分8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） Elon Musk is a famous inventor and businessman. He started a company called SpaceX because he wanted to make space travel cheaper and one day help humans live on other planets. The company’s most important 16 (invent) is the Falcon rocket. Before Falcon, most rockets could only be used once. That made space exploration very expensive. But SpaceX designed the Falcon 9 rocket to be reusable. After it launches into space, it can come back to Earth and land safely on the ground. This was a 17 (total) new idea, and many people thought it was impossible at first. The first time SpaceX tried to land a Falcon rocket, it was very exciting. The rocket came down from the sky, heading for a drone ship in the ocean. The drone ship does not have 18 (wheel) because it moves on water, but it has a large landing platform. People watching were not 19 (scare), even though the landing looked difficult. When the rocket landed successfully for the first time, everyone cheered. It was a huge moment in history. SpaceX rockets also help people on Earth. They carry satellites into space, which gives us better internet and helps us study the weather. More importantly, they send important 20 (medicine) supplies (供给) to the International Space Station. Astronauts living there need things like medicine to cure 21 (ill) or injury. If an astronaut gets sick in space, having the right medical treatment can save their life. One day, a female astronaut named Dr. Helen needed to go to the space station for a long mission. Before she left, she prepared 22 (she) for many months. She trained hard and studied all the experiments she would do in space. She was not scared to fly on the Falcon rocket because it was very safe. Her young daughter was a little worried, but Helen told her, “Mommy is going to help people in space.” Thanks to SpaceX and the Falcon rocket, the future of space travel looks 23 (brightness). Elon Musk’s inventions have totally changed the way we think about going to space. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Linda and Emma are having a conversation about saving money Linda: Hi Emma! Saving money is a good habit for the future, 24 ? (附加疑问句) Emma: Of course it is! Many students learn to manage their pocket money. Linda: That’s right. 25 ? (用一般疑问句提问) Emma: Yes, I am! I am now trying to save some money from my pocket money every week. Linda: Wow, that’s great! 26 ? (针对用零花钱做什么提问) Emma: I usually put most of it in my piggy bank, and only spend a little on snacks. Linda: That’s really wise. Why do you keep saving so much? Emma: I save money 27 . (补全目的状语从句) This is my plan for now. Linda: Oh! Your favourite books! I know you’ve wanted the books for a long time! 28 ! (感叹句，表达对计划的赞美) I should learn from you. Emma: Thanks. Managing money in the right way can help us make better use of our money in the future. Linda: I totally agree with you. 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五种自然灾害的典型征兆，右栏是七种紧急避险措施，请为两者进行匹配并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 29 At first, the water in the cups was shaking. Then the whole house was shaking, I could hear some  strange breaking sounds from the walls. 30 I heard a strange sound outside my bedroom. When I got out, I found that the water had flooded the floor and was rising quickly. 31 Bright lightning appeared, and loud thunder came soon. The rain beat against the windows so loudly that it kept me awake all night. Also, the strong wind outside was so alarming. 32 The smoke in the forest was stronger and stronger. I could hear some animals shouting loudly from time to time. 33 Suddenly, I heard a loud noise when I was climbing the mountain. Then I saw the snow on the mountaintop start rolling down. A．You need to run sideways to get away from the snow! If possible, you should hide yourself behind a big rock. B．Cut off the power if possible. Take necessary things and move to the second floor or other higher ground right away. C． You should stay indoors and not use electronic things like phones or TVs. Do not stand under trees or near windows until the thunderstorm ends. D．You should quickly get under a strong table or get into the bathroom. Do not come out until the shaking stops. E. You should drive slowly and turn on the tail lights of the car. And do not get close to the mountain area. F. You should cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth and try to find an area that has already been burned or move to a rocky area without plants. G. Save water in our daily life, like taking shorter showers and reusing water. Try to stop wasting water. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) For centuries, Chinese people have used folding fans to cool themselves and have regarded them as a symbol of culture and wisdom. Among them, the Rongchang folding fan, which is from Chongqing’s Rongchang District, is one of the most famous. In 2008, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) . The history of Rongchang folding fans dates back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Rongchang became a centre for handmade fan production because of its high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. Over time, the fans have become well-known for being strong and beautiful. Creating a Rongchang folding fan is a highly skilled process. Making each fan requires over 70 steps, including cutting and painting. Workers usually spend years learning these skills to make sure the fans meet high standards (标准) . During the process, one of the most important parts is to choose the material. Workers need to use thin but strong bamboo, making fans easy to carry. At the same time, the material makes Rongchang folding fans special. As dynasties rose and fell, the Rongchang folding fan continually reinvented its cultural role. From being a tool to a cultural symbol, it shows that true craftsmanship (手艺) not only serves practical needs, but also carries cultural meaning. In ancient China, many of Rongchang folding fans were hand-painted with traditional Chinese calligraphy or paintings, turning each one into a piece of art. Poets wrote poems on them, and performers used them in traditional dances and operas. Though fewer people need hand-held fans nowadays, Rongchang folding fans are popular among collectors and are often given as cultural gifts. Old workers are not only training the next generation but also exploring creative designs to attract more young people. Rongchang folding fans have become a living art form that continues to spread to more people. 34．Why did Rongchang become a centre for handmade fan production in the Ming Dynasty? A．Because it had many famous poets. B．Because it was near Chongqing. C．Because it had high-quality bamboo and skilled workers. D．Because fans there were cheap and popular. 35．What makes Rongchang folding fans special? A．Their large size and heavy weight. B．Their thin but strong bamboo. C．Their modern and creative designs. D．Their famous and beautiful paintings. 36．What does the underlined word “reinvented” most probably mean? A．forgot B．changed C．lost D．broke 37．What does the writer think of the future of Rongchang folding fans? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain. 38．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage more people to buy Rongchang folding fans. B．To compare Rongchang folding fans with other types of fans. C．To teach young people how to make a Rongchang folding fan. D．To introduce the history and importance of Rongchang folding fans. 六、完形填空(共12分) For thousands of years, people have tried to find ways to keep food for longer. In the past, people needed to save fresh food for times when it was 39 to find, such as the winter. The problem is that all food can grow bacteria (细菌) and it makes food go bad. To store food, you have to stop the bacteria from growing. Drying Drying is the oldest 40 of food storage. Without water in the food, the bacteria can’t grow. In ancient times in hot countries, people simply left fruit and meat outside in the sun and the wind until all its natural water was gone. Drying fruit sometimes produces a completely new kind of food. 41 , grapes turn into raisins (葡萄干). Salting Bacteria cannot grow in a very salty environment. In many countries, salted fish or meat has become a traditional food and people still eat it today. For example, in Portugal the national dish is salted cod fish (鳕鱼), and although people could buy fresh fish, they 42 to eat the salty fish. Canning In 1809, an inventor named Nicolas Appert discovered a more modern way to make food last longer. He found that heating food and then sealing (密封) it makes the food last for months. This is because the bacteria are killed at high 43 and cannot grow again without air. Freezing In the 1900s a scientist called Clarence Birdseye went to the Arctic. He noticed that fish froze quickly after he caught it. Months later, when he cooked the fish, it still tasted fresh. He realised that freezing food 44 the growth of bacteria. He invented a way of fast-freezing food. Frozen food was first sold in 1930 and was very popular, especially in North America. 39．A．convenient B．possible C．difficult D．cheap 40．A．type B．result C．reason D．chance 41．A．After all B．For example C．In addition D．At first 42．A．prefer B．forget C．prepare D．require 43．A．degrees B．speeds C．temperatures D．levels 44．A．let down B．turned down C．put down D．slowed down 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Each day after school when other boys play soccer or ride bikes, Theo goes to the art museum. Everyone he knows thinks this is strange, even his own family. He has no friends at school. The paintings in the museum are Theo’s friends. Today, Theo rushes to the museum after school because a new exhibition is opening—The Mountain Landscapes of Zayan Khan. Each painting in the exhibition shows a different mountain. Theo sits on a bench and looks at one painting. He likes the heavy black lines of the mountain and the pale blue sky, so he takes out his notebook and begins to draw. People come and go from the small gallery, but Theo sits for a long time. After a while, there is only one other man left in the gallery. Later, the man stands up and seems to leave, but he stops next to Theo. Theo’s painting shows a mountain from very far away with a lot of space around it. “That’s an interesting way of looking at things,” the man comments. Theo is shocked. He never shows his artwork to anyone because he worries that it isn’t good. “I like your lines and shadows,” the man adds. “I like to do that, too.” Theo notices the man’s hands are dirty with paint. In his jacket pocket, there are several colored pencils and a paintbrush. He is holding an old notebook with his name on the front. “You are Zayan Khan!” Theo cries out. He can’t believe he is talking to the famous artist. “That’s right,” Zayan Khan replies. “I’m Theo. One day, I want to be an artist like you,” Theo tells him. Zayan Khan shakes his head. He points to Theo’s notebook. “_________,” he says. Theo is speechless with happiness. He does not say anything else, and neither does Zayan Khan. They just sit quietly in the room, drawing together with friends. 45．What does Theo do every day after school? 46．Why does Theo take out his notebook and begin to draw? 47．What does Theo show in his painting? 48．How does Theo know the man is the famous artist, Zayan Khan? Give two clues (线索) from the story. 49．What does Zayan probably say to Theo? Fill in the blank with one sentence. 50．After this meeting, do you think Theo will show his drawings to his schoolmates? Why or why not? 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．友谊是人生中最重要的部分之一。最近，你班召开了一次以“真正的友谊”为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的观点，以“What is true friendship”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。 Lucy A true friend should be honest and helpful. Mike Friends need to understand and support each other. Sarah We should learn to forgive friends’ small mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $