Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 本试卷为中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 5 Ancient Civilization基础巩固卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过文化传承情境与基础题型结合，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25题/25分|时态（如第4题过去时）、介词（第5题as）、从句（第7题whether）|基础考点训练，聚焦语法知识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|中国文明（三星堆遗址）、地铁文化（北京/斯德哥尔摩）|文化情境选材，考查信息提取能力| |补全对话|5题/5分|长城游览交际用语|日常情境应用，强化语言理解| |短文填空|10题/10分|动词时态（rushed）、比较级（stronger）|结合商店促销场景，考查语法应用| |写作|1题/10分|丝绸之路介绍（海陆路线、意义）|综合语言表达，培育文化意识|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1、 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. —______? —I have a headache. A.What's wrong with you B. What do you like best C.What do you do D. How do you do 2.—_____have you prepared for the competition? —For about seven days. A. How far B.How many C. How much D. How long 3.— You really help me understand Picasso's works.Thanks a lot. —______. A. It doesn't matter B. That is right C. Never mind D. My pleasure 4. The museum______people last Sunday. A. is full of B. is full with C. was full of D. was full with 5. Lu Xun is famous____ a writer. A. for B.in C.to D. as 6.Qing Ming Shang He Tu is our_____treasure. A. nation B.national C. nationality D.nations 7.1 don't know _____or not there will be an art festival this weekend. A. whether B. if C.that D.what 8.The painting was painted______200 years ago. A. as early as B.as late as C.as later as D. as earlier as 9.—Have you ever_____ Qian Xuesen? —Yes.He is a great scientist in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. hear of D. hear from 10.Silk products ______ Greece from China in the 6th century BC. A. were introduced by B. was introduced by C. was introduced to D.were introduced to 11.—Could you please____me something about Chinese culture? —Of course. A. to tell B.tell C. told D.telling 12.____Jane ___her sister is at home.They both go to school. A. Either, or B. Neither,nor C. Both;and D. Not only, but also 13.We all know that Marco Polo is a well-known_____. A. explorer B. actor C. doctor D.teacher 14.My father told me that China_____in the east of Asia. A. lies B.lie C.lied D.lay 15.—Do you know_____is the inventor of the first computer? —I don't know. A.who B.whose C.whom D. when 16.—Li Ming, could you tell me____the T-shirt? —I bought it in a shop on the Internet. A. where did you buy B.where you bought C. where will you buy D. where you will buy 17.He often_____ art treasures in the market. A. search for B. send for C. searches for D. sends for 18.The picture shows_____paper was made in ancient China. A. whose B.how C. what D. when 19.We should look after the earth_____we can live better. A. until B. even though C. so that D. while 20.These inventions helped boost the_____of societies. A. develop B. development C. develops D. developed 21.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me_____. A. who was the guide of the trip B. when they will visit the Presidential Palace C. how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D. if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 22.—Lily, have you decided____for traveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A. where will you go B. where you will go C. how will you go D. how you will go 23.To my surprise,my grandma suddenly asked me_____ get the "Red Packets"on WeChat. A. that she could B. how she could C.what could she D.whether could she 24.Which or the following Chinese traditional culture words is mentioned in the form? China has a long history. The ancient culture once had a great influence on the world. Traditional Chinese painting.poems,medicine, kungfu and many other kinds ofcultural forms make up the colorful Chinese traditional culture. A. China. B. Kungfu. C.Paper cutting. D. Toufu. 25. The following table shows the number of medas that Chinese athletes won in previous Olympic Games. In which Olympic Games did China get the most medals? Name Gold Silver Bronze Total 2008BeijingOlympicGames 51 21 28 100 2012LondonOlympicGames 38 27 23 88 2016RioOlympicGames 26 18 26 70 2022TokyoOlympicGames 38 32 18 88 A.2008 Beijing Olympic Games. B.2012 London Olympic Games C.2016 Rio Olympic Games. D.2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 二，阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，一项符合题目要求) A China has an ancient civilization with over 5,000 years of history. In Chinese culture,the family and home life is considered the most important part of one's experience.Elders are respected and children are taught from a young age to care for their parents and grandparents as they age.Education is another core value,as important for personal growth as it is for success in society. The Chinese people also deeply value hard work and determination to overcome life's difficulties. These cultural traits are reflected in:ncient innovations and inventions such as silk, paper,gunpowder and printing which have worldwide influence. Rich traditions are visible during many colorful Chinese festivals still popular today,such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival,when families gather to celebrate,wearing traditional costumes and eating special holiday foods. While keeping its long-standing traditional culture,China has also changed enormously, especially over the 40 years since reform and opering up that began in 1978.New technology and infrastructure have led to improved standards of living and convenience for Chinese people in thei daily lives. 26.How long has Chinese civilization existed? A. For about 500 years. B. For about 2,000 years. C. For nearly 5,500 years. D. For over 10,000 years. 27.What do Chinese elders traditionally receive from children? A. Money and gifts B. Care and respect. C.Housing and food D.New technology. 28.Which of the following is an example of ancient Chinese innovation? A. High-speed rail. B. Mobile payments. C.Paper making D.Western medicine 29.During Chinese festivals,people will wear_____. A.modern clothes B. traditional costumes C. daily home clothes D. uniforms. 30.What change has taken place in China since 1978? A.Slower technological progtess B.Lesscultural tadiio C.More convenient lifestyles. D.Weaker familyvalues B A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures. Beijing,China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system inChina.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps,In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain. Stockholm, Sweden The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use,of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks.This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London,UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in1863.During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London. Now,it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York,US The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations.It is also one of the world's oldest public transit systems.The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination promptly.The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson,playing the guitar and singing. 31.The_____is called the longest art gallery in the world. A. Beijing Subway B. London Underground C. Stockholm Subway D.New York City Subway 32.The London Underground_________. A. is also called the Tube B. is the symbol of the UK C. was well protected during the war D. was opened in 1969 33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway. B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 34. In Paragraph 5,the underlined word "promptly" probably means_____. A. finally B. carefully C. quickly D. safely 35.We may read the passage from a_____. A. travel magazine B. science book C. newspaper report D. picture book C On March 20,the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan,Sichuan drew the world's attention.Chinese 内 archaeologists(考古学家)announced that they have found more than 500cultural relics(遗址)in six pits(坑) at the site, which dates back to over 3,200 years ago.The relics include bronzeware(青铜器),gold and bronze masks,ivory,jade and textiles(纺织品). The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discovered in 1929,are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.The kingdom was a center of civilization along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In 1986,archaeologists discovered two pits that they believed were used for sacrificial(献祭的) ceremonies.At that time,over 1,000 artifacts were found,including bronzeware,face masks and"divine(神圣的)trees"一bronze sculptures of trees. The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization.The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.The site,along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin(流域)in north China. The newly-discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986,as they also include divine trees and bronze masks. They further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes. "These artifacts show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection withCentral China,but it also marks an original ancient civilization(in Sichuan) with strong, creativity," said Chen Xiandan,a member of the excavation(发掘)project. 36. What do we know about the relics found at the Sanxingdui Ruins recently? A. They are made of gold. B.They were all found in the same pit. C. They were created about 3,200 years ago. D.They were used for sacrificial ceremonies in 1986. 37.What does the underlined word "artifacts" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The remains of a building. B. Ancient ceremonies. C. Historical objects. D.Bronze sculptures. 38.Paragraph 4 shows that Chinese civilization_______. A.started earlier than was believed before B.might have several different origins C. was centered along the Yangtze River D.developed from the ancient Shu civilization 39.What do the newly-discovered relics suggest? A. Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in Central China. B.The Sanxingdui Ruins are part of the Liangzhu Ruins. C. Sanxingdui was built by the ancient Shu Kingdom. D. The ancient Shu civilization was creative. 40.What is the best title for this passage? A. New Discovery of Sanxingdui B. Chinese Cultural Relics C. Ancient Civilization D. Work of Chinese Archaeologists 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Guide:Feel 41._____to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour. Tourist A: How long is the wall? Guide:Ah, the iost popular question! If we're only talking about the 42.____from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8,850 kilometers 43.____.This makes it the longest wall in the world. Tourist B: Wow,that's amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide:The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As you can see,it's quite tall and wide.As 44.____ as I know,there are no other 45.____ objects as big as this. Tourist C: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? Guide: Yes,it's the most famous part. 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been 46._____ (place) in the local newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people 47.____ (rush) to the store that day. The opening time was 9:00 a.m.,but people had got together at the store as 48.___ as 7:00 a.m., waiting for the door to open. A small man looked at the long line and 49.____ (try) to make his way to the front.The crowd became angry and people started to 50.____(shout) at him.They pushed him to force him back to the end of the line, but the man stilltried walking to the door a second time.Many people near the door were 51.____(strong) than him but he still made it.They wanted to get him to the back of the line again and three big 52.___(woman)said they would watch him and stop him 53.___ (go) forward. At this time, the small man 54.____ (shake) his head."This is too much for me to deal with," he said.He wanted to open the store 55.____he thought that it would serve these rude customers right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day! 5， 写作(本题共10分) 丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易通道，更是一座文明的桥梁。假设你是某职业学校的学生李华你的外国笔友Mike对丝绸之路非常感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给Mike写一封信，向他介绍丝绸之路的相关知识。 内容包括： 1.海上丝绸之路； 2.陆路丝绸之路； 3.丝绸之路的重大意义。 参考词汇： 海事的，航海的 maritime 顶峰 peak 介绍，引进introduce 文化交流 cultural exchanges 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3。词数80-120. Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the Silk Road. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。 第I卷(选择题，共55分) 1、 英语知识运用(本大题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求) 1. —______? —I have a headache. A.What's wrong with you B. What do you like best C.What do you do D. How do you do 2.—_____have you prepared for the competition? —For about seven days. A. How far B.How many C. How much D. How long 3.— You really help me understand Picasso's works.Thanks a lot. —______. A. It doesn't matter B. That is right C. Never mind D. My pleasure 4. The museum______people last Sunday. A. is full of B. is full with C. was full of D. was full with 5. Lu Xun is famous____ a writer. A. for B.in C.to D. as 6.Qing Ming Shang He Tu is our_____treasure. A. nation B.national C. nationality D.nations 7.1 don't know _____or not there will be an art festival this weekend. A. whether B. if C.that D.what 8.The painting was painted______200 years ago. A. as early as B.as late as C.as later as D. as earlier as 9.—Have you ever_____ Qian Xuesen? —Yes.He is a great scientist in China. A. heard of B. heard from C. hear of D. hear from 10.Silk products ______ Greece from China in the 6th century BC. A. were introduced by B. was introduced by C. was introduced to D.were introduced to 11.—Could you please____me something about Chinese culture? —Of course. A. to tell B.tell C. told D.telling 12.____Jane ___her sister is at home.They both go to school. A. Either, or B. Neither,nor C. Both;and D. Not only, but also 13.We all know that Marco Polo is a well-known_____. A. explorer B. actor C. doctor D.teacher 14.My father told me that China_____in the east of Asia. A. lies B.lie C.lied D.lay 15.—Do you know_____is the inventor of the first computer? —I don't know. A.who B.whose C.whom D. when 16.—Li Ming, could you tell me____the T-shirt? —I bought it in a shop on the Internet. A. where did you buy B.where you bought C. where will you buy D. where you will buy 17.He often_____ art treasures in the market. A. search for B. send for C. searches for D. sends for 18.The picture shows_____paper was made in ancient China. A. whose B.how C. what D. when 19.We should look after the earth_____we can live better. A. until B. even though C. so that D. while 20.These inventions helped boost the_____of societies. A. develop B. development C. develops D. developed 21.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me_____. A. who was the guide of the trip B. when they will visit the Presidential Palace C. how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D. if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 22.—Lily, have you decided____for traveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A. where will you go B. where you will go C. how will you go D. how you will go 23.To my surprise,my grandma suddenly asked me_____ get the "Red Packets"on WeChat. A. that she could B. how she could C.what could she D.whether could she 24.Which or the following Chinese traditional culture words is mentioned in the form? China has a long history. The ancient culture once had a great influence on the world. Traditional Chinese painting.poems,medicine, kungfu and many other kinds ofcultural forms make up the colorful Chinese traditional culture. A. China. B. Kungfu. C.Paper cutting. D. Toufu. 25. The following table shows the number of medas that Chinese athletes won in previous Olympic Games. In which Olympic Games did China get the most medals? Name Gold Silver Bronze Total 2008BeijingOlympicGames 51 21 28 100 2012LondonOlympicGames 38 27 23 88 2016RioOlympicGames 26 18 26 70 2022TokyoOlympicGames 38 32 18 88 A.2008 Beijing Olympic Games. B.2012 London Olympic Games C.2016 Rio Olympic Games. D.2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 【答案】1.A 2. D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.A 【解析】 1.本题考查交际用语。根据答句"我头痛"可推断出问句是"你怎么了".故选A. 2.句意："你为这场比赛准备多长时间了?-大约七天。"根据答语部分可知是提问"多长时间"，一般用how long。故选D. 3.本题考查情景交际。句意："-你真的让我了解到了毕加索的作品，非常感谢。-我的荣幸。"Mypleasure"意为"我的荣幸"，用于在帮忙后他人表示感谢时的应答，符合语境。故选D. 4.本题考查短语辨析。句意："上周日，博物馆里挤满了人。"be full of是固定搭配，意为"充满"，根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知应用一般过去时。故选C. 5.本题考查短语辨析。句意："鲁迅是作为作家而出名的。"be famous as 意为"作为...而出名"，后常接人作宾语；be famcousfor意为"因......而出名"，后常接事物作宾语。故选D. 6.本题考查词性辨析。句意："《清明上河图》是我们的国宝。"根据 treasure可知需要形容词作定语，national是形容词，意为"国家的"。故选B. 7.本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意"我不知道这周末是有艺术节还是没有。"表示"是否"时，由标志词or not可知只能用whether，构成whether or not...句型。故选A. 8.本题考查as...as....句意："早在200年前，这幅画就已经完成了。""as+ adj./adv.+as.."意为"如......一样"，句中的asearlyas...意为"早在.......故选A. 9.本题考查短语和时态辨析。句意："你听说过钱学森吗?一听过，他是中国伟大的科学家。"hear of意为"听说"，符合句意，且句中有have，应用现在完成时；hear from sb。意为"收到某人的来信"。故选A. 10.本题考查短语辨析。句意："希腊在公元前6世纪从中国引进丝织品。"be introduced to意为"被引入"，且句中的主语是Silkproducts，系动词应用复数形式。故选D. 11.本题考查动词原形。句意："你能告诉我一些关于中国文化的事吗?当然。"情态动词后面应用动词原形。故选B. 12.本题考查"就近"原则。句意："简和她妹妹都不在家，她们上学去了。"根据后半句句意可知她俩都不在家。neither...nor...意为"既不，也不"，符合句意。 cither.,,or...意为"或者.....或者......"，表示其中之一；both..and。，意为"两者都";not only... but also...意为"不但......而且......"。故选B. 13.本题考查名词。句意："我们都知道马可。波罗是一位出名的探险家。"explorer意为"探险家"，符合句意；actor意为"演员";doctor意为"医生";teacher意为"老师"。故选A. 14.本题考查宾语从句的时态。句意："我父亲告诉过我中国位于亚洲东部。"虽然主语是一般过去时，但是宾语从句讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，因为主语是China,所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A. 15.本题考查宾语从句的疑问词。句意："你知道第一台计算机的发明者是谁吗?不知道。"本句中，宾语从句缺主语，应用who引导。故选A. 16.本题考查宾语从句。句意："李明，你能告诉我你在哪里买的T恤吗?我在一家网店上买的。"在宾语从句中，语序应为陈述句语序，根据答语可知时态应用一般过去时。 故选B. 17.本题考查短语辨析。句意："他经常在市场上寻找艺术珍品。"主语是he,应用第三人称的单数形式，searchfor意为"寻找"，符合句意；sendfor意为"派人去请"。故选C. 18.本题考在疑问词。句意："这幅图片展示了在中国古代是如何造纸的。"根据句意可知应用表示"方式"的疑问词how。故选B. 19.题考查连词。句意："我们应该照顾地球，那样的话我们才能过得更好。"后半句是前半句想要达成的目的，应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C. 20.本本题考查词性辨析。句意："这些发明有助于推动社会的发展。"根据句 意可知空处应填名词，只能用development，意为"发展"。故选B. () 21.句意为："关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?她问我谁是旅行的导游。"根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项，故选A. 22.本题考查宾语从句。句意："莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?还没有。"也许北方的一些城市。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities inthe north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B. 23.本题考查宾语从句。句意："令我惊讶的是，我的祖母突然问我她如何在微信上接收红包。"根据my grandma suddenly asked me先判断此处考查宾语从句，只能使用陈述语序，故排除C,D选项，根据空格前的谓语动词asked可知后面应该是一个问句，故排除A，根据句意应是如何通过微信接收红包。故选B. 24.本题考查信息识别。根据表格中所给内容可知提及了中国绘画，诗歌，中药和功夫等中国传统文化，而没有提及瓷器，剪纸和豆腐这三种中国传统文化。故选B. 25.本题考查信息识别。根据表格的内容可知，2008年北京奥运会中国获得的奖牌最多，故选A。 二，阅读理解(本大题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，一项符合题目要求) A China has an ancient civilization with over 5,000 years of history. In Chinese culture,the family and home life is considered the most important part of one's experience.Elders are respected and children are taught from a young age to care for their parents and grandparents as they age.Education is another core value,as important for personal growth as it is for success in society. The Chinese people also deeply value hard work and determination to overcome life's difficulties. These cultural traits are reflected in:ncient innovations and inventions such as silk, paper,gunpowder and printing which have worldwide influence. Rich traditions are visible during many colorful Chinese festivals still popular today,such as the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Dragon Boat Festival,when families gather to celebrate,wearing traditional costumes and eating special holiday foods. While keeping its long-standing traditional culture,China has also changed enormously, especially over the 40 years since reform and opering up that began in 1978.New technology and infrastructure have led to improved standards of living and convenience for Chinese people in thei daily lives. 26.How long has Chinese civilization existed? A. For about 500 years. B. For about 2,000 years. C. For nearly 5,500 years. D. For over 10,000 years. 27.What do Chinese elders traditionally receive from children? A. Money and gifts B. Care and respect. C.Housing and food D.New technology. 28.Which of the following is an example of ancient Chinese innovation? A. High-speed rail. B. Mobile payments. C.Paper making D.Western medicine 29.During Chinese festivals,people will wear_____. A.modern clothes B. traditional costumes C. daily home clothes D. uniforms. 30.What change has taken place in China since 1978? A.Slower technological progtess B.Lesscultural tadiio C.More convenient lifestyles. D.Weaker familyvalues 【答案】26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 【解析】 26.细节理解题。文章第一段提到中华文明有超过5000年的历史。 27.细节理解题。第二段提到在中国文化中，孩子们从小就被教导要尊重和照顾老人。 28.细节理解题。第三段提到古代中国的一些重要发明创造，如造纸术，火药等。 29.细节理解题。第四段提到在中国传统节日里，人们会穿着传统服装。 30.细节理解题。最后一段提到自1978年改革开放以来，中国人的生活变得更加便利。 B A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures. Beijing,China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system inChina.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touch-screen maps,In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line8,there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain. Stockholm, Sweden The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use,of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks.This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London,UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in1863.During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London. Now,it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York,US The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations.It is also one of the world's oldest public transit systems.The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination promptly.The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson,playing the guitar and singing. 31.The_____is called the longest art gallery in the world. A. Beijing Subway B. London Underground C. Stockholm Subway D.New York City Subway 32.The London Underground_________. A. is also called the Tube B. is the symbol of the UK C. was well protected during the war D. was opened in 1969 33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway. B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C. Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 34. In Paragraph 5,the underlined word "promptly" probably means_____. A. finally B. carefully C. quickly D. safely 35.We may read the passage from a_____. A. travel magazine B. science book C. newspaper report D. picture book 【答案】31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A 【解析】 31.细节理解题。根据介绍瑞典，斯德哥尔摩那一段中的"It is called the longest art gallery in the world."它被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊。故选C. 32.细节理解题。根据原文中的TheLondon Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world。这句话可知London Under ground还有一个名字叫"theTube"。故选A项。 33.细节理解题。根据介绍北京地铁那一段中的For example,on the walls of a few stations of Line 8,there are some picturesof blue and white porcelain。这句话可知：北京的一些地铁站的墙上装饰着青花瓷图案。故选D. 34.词意猜想题。根据前面的"It has an express train on almost every line。几乎每一条线上都有一列特快车。"判断划线单子所在的句子的意思是"你可以很快到达目的地"即划线单词的意思相当于quickly。故选C. 35.推理判断题。四个选项的意思分别是：旅游杂志；科技书籍；新闻报道：图画书。通读全文，文章介绍了几个大城市的地铁，这样的文章在旅游杂志中能见到。故选C. C On March 20,the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan,Sichuan drew the world's attention.Chinese 内 archaeologists(考古学家)announced that they have found more than 500cultural relics(遗址)in six pits(坑) at the site, which dates back to over 3,200 years ago.The relics include bronzeware(青铜器),gold and bronze masks,ivory,jade and textiles(纺织品). The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discovered in 1929,are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.The kingdom was a center of civilization along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In 1986,archaeologists discovered two pits that they believed were used for sacrificial(献祭的) ceremonies.At that time,over 1,000 artifacts were found,including bronzeware,face masks and"divine(神圣的)trees"一bronze sculptures of trees. The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization.The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization.The site,along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin(流域)in north China. The newly-discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986,as they also include divine trees and bronze masks. They further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes. "These artifacts show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection withCentral China,but it also marks an original ancient civilization(in Sichuan) with strong, creativity," said Chen Xiandan,a member of the excavation(发掘)project. 36. What do we know about the relics found at the Sanxingdui Ruins recently? A. They are made of gold. B.They were all found in the same pit. C. They were created about 3,200 years ago. D.They were used for sacrificial ceremonies in 1986. 37.What does the underlined word "artifacts" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The remains of a building. B. Ancient ceremonies. C. Historical objects. D.Bronze sculptures. 38.Paragraph 4 shows that Chinese civilization_______. A.started earlier than was believed before B.might have several different origins C. was centered along the Yangtze River D.developed from the ancient Shu civilization 39.What do the newly-discovered relics suggest? A. Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in Central China. B.The Sanxingdui Ruins are part of the Liangzhu Ruins. C. Sanxingdui was built by the ancient Shu Kingdom. D. The ancient Shu civilization was creative. 40.What is the best title for this passage? A. New Discovery of Sanxingdui B. Chinese Cultural Relics C. Ancient Civilization D. Work of Chinese Archaeologists 【答案】36.C 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 【解析】 36.细节理解题。根据原文"Chinese archaeologists(考古学家)announced that they CTy have found more than 500 cultural relics(遗址)in six pits(坑)at the site, which dates back over3,200years"可知，这些文物的历史距今有3200年。故选C. 37.词句猜测题。根据原文"including bronzeware,face masks and'divine(神圣的)trees'bronze sculptures oftrees"可知，包括青铜器，面具和"神树"一树木的青铜雕塑，此处"artifacts"指的是"文物"。故选C. 38.细节理解题。根据原文"the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin(流域)in north China"可知，文章第四段表明中华文明的发源地可能不仅仅是中国北方的黄河流域。故选B. 39.推理判断题。根据原文"These artifacts show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China,but it also marks an original ancient civilization(in Sichuan) with strong creativity"可知，新发现的遗址出土的文物展示了古蜀文明的创造性。故选D. 40.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近三星堆遗址新发现的6座三星堆文化"祭祀坑"。故选A. 卷二（非选择题 共25分） 3． 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Guide:Feel 41._____to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour. Tourist A: How long is the wall? Guide:Ah, the most popular question! If we're only talking about the 42.____from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8,850 kilometers 43.____.This makes it the longest wall in the world. Tourist B: Wow,that's amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? Guide:The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As you can see,it's quite tall and wide.As 44.____ as I know,there are no other 45.____ objects as big as this. Tourist C: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall? Guide: Yes,it's the most famous part. 【答案】41.free 42.parts 43.long 44. far 45.man-made 【解析】 41. 这里考查的是固定短语 feel free to do sth.，意思是“随意做某事、做某事不要拘束”。导游在开场白中说：“Feel free to ask me anything...”，意为“关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问吧。” 42. 句意是“如果我们只谈论来自明朝的长城部分”。结合上下文，这里需要填入名词 part（部分）。因为明长城包含多个段落，且后文代词用了复数的 "them"（虽然此处未直接出现，但泛指长城的各段），所以通常使用复数形式 parts。 43. 这里考查的是表示长度、宽度、高度等度量衡的常见句型：基数词 + 单位 + 形容词 (long/wide/high/deep)。句意为“它大约长8850千米”，因此填 long。 44. 这里考查的是高频重点短语 as far as I know，意思是“据我所知”。导游借此表达自己对长城的了解程度，即“据我所知，再也没有像它这样大的人造物体了。” 45. 根据句意“没有其他像它这么大的人造物品了”，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 objects。man-made 意为“人造的”，完美契合语境，指长城是世界上最大的人造建筑之一。 4、 短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。 A large store had a big sale day.Ads had been 46._____ (place) in the local newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people 47.____ (rush) to the store that day. The opening time was 9:00 a.m.,but people had got together at the store as 48.___ as 7:00 a.m., waiting for the door to open. A small man looked at the long line and 49.____ (try) to make his way to the front.The crowd became angry and people started to 50.____(shout) at him.They pushed him to force him back to the end of the line, but the man stilltried walking to the door a second time.Many people near the door were 51.____(strong) than him but he still made it.They wanted to get him to the back of the line again and three big 52.___(woman)said they would watch him and stop him 53.___ (go) forward. At this time, the small man 54.____ (shake) his head."This is too much for me to deal with," he said.He wanted to open the store 55.____he thought that it would serve these rude customers right if he went home and didn't open the store at all that day! 【答案】46.Placed 47. Rused 48.early 49.Tried 50.shout 51.Stronger 52.Women 53.Going 54.Shook 55.but 【解析】 46. 解析：这里考查被动语态。句意是“广告在几天前已经被登在当地报纸上了”。主语 Ads（广告）和动词 place（放置/刊登）之间是被动关系，且前面有 had been，构成过去完成时的被动语态，因此填过去分词 placed。 47. 这里考查一般过去时。整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，前后文都使用了过去时态（如 had been, became），所以动词 rush 需要变成它的过去式 rushed。 48.这里考查固定搭配 as early as，意思是“早在……”。句意是“但人们早在早上7点就聚集在商店门口了”。此处需要用副词原级来修饰动词短语 got together，故填 early。 49. 考查一般过去时。这个动作与前面的 looked at 是并列的，描述过去发生的连续动作，所以 try 要变成过去式 tried（注意变 y 为 i 再加 ed）。 50.考查固定句型 start to do sth. 或 start doing sth.，意为“开始做某事”。题目中已经给出了不定式符号 to，后面直接接动词原形即可，故填 shout。 51. 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的标志词 than（比），可知这里需要使用 strong 的比较级形式，即 stronger。 52. 考查名词复数。空前有数量词 three（三个），所以 woman 必须使用复数形式。woman 是不规则复数名词，需将 man 变为 men，即 ladies。 53. 考查固定搭配 stop sb. (from) doing sth.，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。所以 go 需要变成动名词形式 going。 54. 考查一般过去时。描述小个子男人当时的反应，shake 的过去式是不规则变化 shook。 55.考查连词。前半句说“他想开门营业”，后半句说“他认为如果回家不开门，正好可以给这些粗鲁的顾客一点教训看看”，前后构成了明显的转折关系，所以填连词 but。 5， 写作(本题共10分) 丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易通道，更是一座文明的桥梁。假设你是某职业学校的学生李华你的外国笔友Mike对丝绸之路非常感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给Mike写一封信，向他介绍丝绸之路的相关知识。 内容包括： 1.海上丝绸之路； 2.陆路丝绸之路； 3.丝绸之路的重大意义。 参考词汇： 海事的，航海的 maritime 顶峰 peak 介绍，引进introduce 文化交流 cultural exchanges 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3。词数80-120. Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in the Silk Road. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mike, I' m glad to hear that you're interested in the Silk Road. Now let me introduce it to you. The maritime Silk Road started during the Qir Dynasty and reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty. It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and East Africa. The ancient Silk Road has a long history.As early as 2000 years ago,China and ancient Rome were connected by the Silk Road. Because of the ancient Silk Road,Greece was introduced to silk products and the four great inventions of ancient China reached the European countries. The Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a path of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $