数词（基数词、序数词、分数、百分数、倍数）（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第10卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦数词核心考点，通过词汇语法、短文填空、阅读理解三维度构建讲练闭环，强化基数词、序数词及数词在语境中的应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20题（10填空+10选择）|直接考查数词形式（基数/序数/分数等）及主谓一致|以基数词为基础，延伸至序数词变形、分数/百分数表达，构建数词应用逻辑链| |短文填空|10题|语境中考查数词及相关语法（如序数词、基数词复数）|将数词融入语篇，体现从孤立形式到语境应用的知识迁移| |阅读理解|10题|通过信息查找间接考查数词理解|以实用文本为载体，强化数词在真实情境中的信息解码能力|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查数词（基数词、序数词、分数、百分数、倍数）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第10卷 数词（基数词、序数词、分数、百分数、倍数） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1.About one third of the population in Beijing and Shanghai ___________( be ) netizens, but in poorer areas, only three or four percent ___________(be) online. 【答案】are,are 【详解】本题考查数词的用法．句意为：在北京和上海，大约三分之一的人口都是网民，但是在较贫穷的区域，只有百分之三-四的人口上网。分数和百分数修饰句子主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词单复数一致，故使用复数形式。 2.There are _________ days in a week. 【答案】seven 【详解】句意为：一周有7天。空格处应填基数词,基数词前不加冠词。 3. Though I failed four times, my teacher encouraged me to have a __________try. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意为：“尽管我失败了四次,老师鼓励我再试一次。”依据前面的four times可知要试第五次,“a(n)+序数词”意为“又一次,再一次”。 4.May is__________month of the year. 【答案】the fifth 【详解】句意为：“五月时一年中的第五个月。”序数词前应加定冠词the,“第五”的正确书写为 fifth。 5. In the summer holiday following my ___________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. 【答案】eighteenth 【详解】句意为：我十八岁生日之后的那个暑假，开始学习驾照。表示“第十八个生日”，使用序数词。 6.Tens of____________( thousand ) of cows,.___________( hundred) of thousands of pigs, and ___________ ( million) of chickens were dead. 【答案】thousands,hundreds,millions 【详解】句意为：成百上千的牛，成千上万的猪，还有数百万的鸡都死了。Tens of thousands of成百上千，hundreds of thousands of成千上万，millions of数百万，为固定搭配。 7.Then, when I was in the ___________(five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意为：然后，当我上五年级的时候，我想成为一位老师，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。表示“在五年级”，使用序数词。 8. It's the ____________(one) time for me to go to Beijing. 【答案】first 【分析】本题考查数词的用法． 【详解】句意为：这是我第一次去北京。表示“第一次”，使用序数词。 9. The number of the students in our school is about three ____________（thousand）. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意为：我们学校的学生数量大约3千。thousand表示具体数量，使用单数形式。 10.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six____________( be ) stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】are 【详解】句意为：现在发现的19个北极熊族群，其中3个数量下降，6个数量稳定，1个数量上升，还有9个缺少足够数据说明现在情况。这里的six，表示six sub-populations,所以使用复数形式。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．On her ___________ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father. A.twelve B.twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：在她十二岁生日的时候，她从父亲那里得到了一个苹果平板电脑作生日礼物。表达“某人第几个”，需用“形容词性物主代词＋序数词”。 12. ---Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here? ---Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my ___________ time here. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：——欢迎来到洛杉矶。你曾经来过这里吗？——当然。我三年前参观过这个城市，所以这是我第二次来这里。由句意可知是第二次来这里，故选B。 13. ---Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your ___________ birthday. ---Oh, thank you, my dear! A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.fourth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——妈妈，为了您第四十个生日，昨晚我做了一张漂亮的卡片。——哦，谢谢，亲爱的。根据选项和名词单数birthday可推知是考查序数词，又根据Mum，可知答案选C，意为“第四十”。 14. ---How many friends will come to your ___________birthday party? ---About ___________ A. twelve; twelfth B. twelveth; twelve C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelve 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——有多少朋友将会来参加你12岁生日晚会？——大约12人吧。第一空考查序数词，第二空考查基数词，应选C。 15. ---Where are the students? Have you seen them? ---Yeah. I saw them enter ___________ A. the Room 302 B.Room 302 C. the 302 Room D. 302 Room 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——学生们在哪里？你看见他们了吗？——是的，我看见他们走进了302室。当表示房间号时一般用“Room＋数字”的形式来表达，不用冠词，又如Lesson Two（第2课）。 16.---Hi, Andy! There are ___________ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? ---I live on the ___________ floor. A.thirty;twenty-second B.thirty;twenty-two C.thirtieth;twenty-two D.thirtieth;twenty-second 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：——嗨，安迪！这栋楼有30层。你住在哪一层？——我住在第22层。第一空表示数量，用基数词；第二空定冠词the提示用序数词表示顺序，故选A。 17. The environment here becomes better and better. ___________ birds are coming back. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousand 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：环境变得越来越好，成千上万只鸟儿回到这里了。thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，其后跟可数名词复数形式，故选A。 18. There are___________ students in our school. A.hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D.hundred 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我们学校有数百名学生。hundreds of意为“数百的，成百上千的”，指不确切数字，故选 B。hundred 变复数需与 of连用，故排除A；hundred单数形式一般不与of连用，故排除C；hundred若表示具体数字，需与具体数字一起连用，比如one hundred（一百）、three hundred（三百）。 19. ---Where were you born, Michael? ---I was born in a small village with only three ___________ people. A. hundred B. hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundredth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：——迈克尔，你是在哪里出生的？——我出生在一个仅有三百人的小乡村里。hundred 表示具体数字时，需与其他数字连用，而且不管该数字是否超过1，hundred都用单数形式，故选A；hundreds of表示不确定的数字，意为“成百上千的，数百的”，不可再与具体数字连用，故排除C。 20. There are ___________ tourists visiting the island on May Day every year. A. two thousand B. two thousands C.thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：每年五一假期，有数以千计的游客来参观这个岛。hundred， thousand，million 等数词与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，后面不加-s；若与of连用表示约数时，后面必须加-s，且不可与数词连用。thousands of tourists意为“数以千计的游客”，故选C。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you know 21._________we can do to help people around us？I have some 22._________（idea）. First，we can give our friends some advice when they are 23._________ trouble. Second，we can give our neighbors 24._________ hand when they are busy. 25._________（three），we should give our seats to the old when we meet 26._________（they）on the bus. Last week，I had a similar experience. I 27._________（see）an old lady carrying a heavy bag on the street. I immediately（立刻） walked to her and 28._________ （offer） to help her carry the bag. The old lady said＂thanks＂to me 29._________（polite）. I was tired that day，but I felt much 30._________（happy）than before. Helping others can really make us pleased. Let＇s take action. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】本文作者通过自身经历告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，能使我们感到快乐。 21【答案】what 【详解】句意：你知道我们可以做什么来帮助我们周围的人吗？根据“... we can do to help people around us”可知 do后缺少宾语，用疑问代词what 引导宾语从句。故填 what。 22. 【答案】ideas 【详解】句意：我有一些想法。some后接名词复数 ideas表示“想法”。故填 ideas。 23. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：首先，当我们的朋友陷入困境时我们可以给他们一些建议。be in trouble“有麻烦”，固定搭配。故填in。 24. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：第二，当我们的邻居很忙的时候我们可以帮助他们。give sb a hand“给予某人帮助”。故填a。 25. 【答案】Third 【详解】句意：第三，当我们在公交车上遇到老人时，我们应该给他们让座。根据“ First”“Second”可知此处用 three的序数词 third表示“第三”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Third。 26.【答案】them 【详解】句意：第三，当我们在公交车上遇到老人时，我们应该给他们让座。动词 meet后接 they的宾格形式 them 表示“他们”。故填 them。 27．【答案】saw 【详解】句意：我看见一位老妇人在街上提着一个沉重的袋子。根据“Last week”可知用一般过去时，see的过去式是 saw，意为“看到”。故填 saw。 28．【答案】offered 【详解】句意：我立刻走到她身边，主动提出帮她拿包。and连接并列谓语，根据“ walked”可知用一般过去时， offer的过去式为 offered。故填offered. 29．【答案】politely 【详解】句意；老太太礼貌地对我说了声“谢谢”。此处用 polite 的副词形式 politely表示“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填 politely。 30．【答案】happier 【详解】句意：那天我很累，但我觉得比以前更快乐。根据“than”可知用形容词比较级happier 表示“更快乐的”。故填 happier。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Lost: A white dog My name is Alan Green. My phone number is 216-0911. You can e-mail me at alan6512＠163. com. Found: A purple schoolbag An English book， a dictionary and some keys are in it. My name is Jenny Black. My phone number is 612-7878. Found: A photo I found a photo in the school library. A teacher， a girl and a boy are in the photo. The teacher is in a blue jacket. Is it yours？ Call Mike at 216-9871. Lost: A model plane I lost my model plane. I must find it. Call Bill at678-0911. E-mail me at bill808＠126.com. 【导语】本段材料是四个寻物和招领启示：材料一寻找白色小狗；材料二招领紫色书包；材料三招领一张照片；材料四寻找一个飞机模型。 31. Alan can＇t find his A.schoolbag B.dog C.photo D. model plane 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一个寻物启示“Lost；A white dog”可知Alan 找不到她的白色小狗了。故选B。 32. What＇s NOT in the schoolbag？ A. A dictionary.B. An English book. C. A notebook.D. Some keys. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二个启示“An English book， a dictionary and some keys are in it.”可知书包里面有一本英语书，一本词典和一些钥匙，没有笔记本。故选C。 33. What color is the teacher＇s jacket？ A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Purple. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第三个启示“The teacher is in a blue jacket.”可知老师穿着蓝色夹克衫。故选C。 34. Bill＇s telephone number is. A. 216-9871 B. 678-0911 C. 216-0911 D. 612-7878 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个寻物启示“Call Bill at 678-0911.”可知比尔的电话号是678-0911。故选B。 35. Which one is True？ A. It is a black dog. B. Jenny＇s phone number is 216-0911. C. There are 3 people in the photo. D. Bill＇s in a blue jacket. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第三个启示的“A teacher， a girl and a boy are in the photo. ＂可知，照片上有一个老师、一个女生和一个男生，一共三个人。故选C。 B After finishing Grade 7 in China， I go to study in a boarding school（寄宿学校） for boys in the UK.It＇s a new experience for me. At 7: 30 each morning， we get up and put on our school uniform. Different from the Chinese uniforms， we wear a suit， tie and leather shoes. We don＇t have morning reading， but we spend the morning sharing problems with our teachers in our classroom. We do our homework for about two hours in the evening. Also，our teachers ask us to take part indifferent after-school activities. We have over 30clubs， such as football， dancing and reading. After school，I often play football with my friends. I also take a class called digital creator（小小编程师）. It＇s about how to make small computer programs. It＇s interesting and I learn a lot in the class. Boarding school opens a window for me.My new life in the UK is colorful. 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己在英国留学时在寄宿制学校生活的样子，校服、学习和课外活动是如何进行的。作者认为在英国的新生活是丰富多彩的。 36. What do we know about the writer？ A. He goes to the UK after finishing middle school. B. There are no girls in his UK school. C. He stays in the UK for a long time. D. He doesn＇t have any homework in the evening. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“After finishing Grade 7 in China， I go to study in a boarding school（寄宿学校）for boys in the UK.”可知他的英国学校没有女生。故选B。 37. What do you think of the UK uniforms？ A. They are good for doing sports. B. They are like Chinese uniforms. C. Students need to wear a tie. D. Students can move freely in them. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句＂Different from the Chinese uniforms， we wear a suit，tie and leather shoes.”可知学生们需要打领带。故选C。 38. What do the students in the UK do in the morning？ A. Do their homework. B. Get ready for their classes. C. Read books aloud. D. Share problems with their teachers. 【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“..but we spend the morning sharing problems with our teachers in our classroom.”可知英国的学生早上与老师探讨问题。故选D。 39. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A. What clubs the writer＇s school has. B. Where the writer plays with his friends. C. When the writer plays games. D. What the writer＇s after-school time is like. 【答案】D 【详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中“We have over 30 clubs， such as football， dancing and reading. After school， I often play football with my friends..， It＇s interesting and I learn a lot in the class.”可知作者介绍了他的课外活动时间是什么样的。故选D。 40. What does the writer think of his life in the UK？ A. Colorful.B.Free. C. Difficult.D.Exciting. 【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“My new life in the UK is colorful. ”可知作者认为他的英国的新生活是多姿多彩的。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第10卷，主要考查数词（基数词、序数词、分数、百分数、倍数）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第10卷 数词（基数词、序数词、分数、百分数、倍数） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1.About one third of the population in Beijing and Shanghai ___________( be ) netizens, but in poorer areas, only three or four percent ___________(be) online. 2.There are _________ days in a week. 3. Though I failed four times, my teacher encouraged me to have a __________try. 4.May is__________month of the year. 5. In the summer holiday following my ___________(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons. 6.Tens of____________( thousand ) of cows,.___________( hundred) of thousands of pigs, and ___________ ( million) of chickens were dead. 7.Then, when I was in the ___________(five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. 8. It's the ____________(one) time for me to go to Beijing. 9. The number of the students in our school is about three ____________（thousand）. 10.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six____________( be ) stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．On her ___________ birthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father. A.twelve B.twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 12. ---Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here? ---Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my ___________ time here. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 13. ---Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your ___________ birthday. ---Oh, thank you, my dear! A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.fourth 14. ---How many friends will come to your ___________birthday party? ---About ___________ A. twelve; twelfth B. twelveth; twelve C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelve 15. ---Where are the students? Have you seen them? ---Yeah. I saw them enter ___________ A. the Room 302 B.Room 302 C. the 302 Room D. 302 Room 16.---Hi, Andy! There are ___________ floors in this building. Which floor do you live on? ---I live on the ___________ floor. A.thirty;twenty-second B.thirty;twenty-two C.thirtieth;twenty-two D.thirtieth;twenty-second 17. The environment here becomes better and better. ___________ birds are coming back. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousand 18. There are___________ students in our school. A.hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D.hundred 19. ---Where were you born, Michael? ---I was born in a small village with only three ___________ people. A. hundred B. hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundredth 20. There are ___________ tourists visiting the island on May Day every year. A. two thousand B. two thousands C.thousands of D. thousand of 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you know 21._________we can do to help people around us？I have some 22._________（idea）. First，we can give our friends some advice when they are 23._________ trouble. Second，we can give our neighbors 24._________ hand when they are busy. 25._________（three），we should give our seats to the old when we meet 26._________（they）on the bus. Last week，I had a similar experience. I 27._________（see）an old lady carrying a heavy bag on the street. I immediately（立刻） walked to her and 28._________ （offer） to help her carry the bag. The old lady said＂thanks＂to me 29._________（polite）. I was tired that day，but I felt much 30._________（happy）than before. Helping others can really make us pleased. Let＇s take action. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A Lost: A white dog My name is Alan Green. My phone number is 216-0911. You can e-mail me at alan6512＠163. com. Found: A purple schoolbag An English book， a dictionary and some keys are in it. My name is Jenny Black. My phone number is 612-7878. Found: A photo I found a photo in the school library. A teacher， a girl and a boy are in the photo. The teacher is in a blue jacket. Is it yours？ Call Mike at 216-9871. Lost: A model plane I lost my model plane. I must find it. Call Bill at678-0911. E-mail me at bill808＠126.com. 31. Alan can＇t find his A.schoolbag B.dog C.photo D. model plane 32. What＇s NOT in the schoolbag？ A. A dictionary.B. An English book. C. A notebook.D. Some keys. 33. What color is the teacher＇s jacket？ A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Purple. 34. Bill＇s telephone number is. A. 216-9871 B. 678-0911 C. 216-0911 D. 612-7878 35. Which one is True？ A. It is a black dog. B. Jenny＇s phone number is 216-0911. C. There are 3 people in the photo. D. Bill＇s in a blue jacket. B After finishing Grade 7 in China， I go to study in a boarding school（寄宿学校） for boys in the UK.It＇s a new experience for me. At 7: 30 each morning， we get up and put on our school uniform. Different from the Chinese uniforms， we wear a suit， tie and leather shoes. We don＇t have morning reading， but we spend the morning sharing problems with our teachers in our classroom. We do our homework for about two hours in the evening. Also，our teachers ask us to take part indifferent after-school activities. We have over 30clubs， such as football， dancing and reading. After school，I often play football with my friends. I also take a class called digital creator（小小编程师）. It＇s about how to make small computer programs. It＇s interesting and I learn a lot in the class. Boarding school opens a window for me.My new life in the UK is colorful. 36. What do we know about the writer？ A. He goes to the UK after finishing middle school. B. There are no girls in his UK school. C. He stays in the UK for a long time. D. He doesn＇t have any homework in the evening. 37. What do you think of the UK uniforms？ A. They are good for doing sports. B. They are like Chinese uniforms. C. Students need to wear a tie. D. Students can move freely in them. 38. What do the students in the UK do in the morning？ A. Do their homework. B. Get ready for their classes. C. Read books aloud. D. Share problems with their teachers. 39. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A. What clubs the writer＇s school has. B. Where the writer plays with his friends. C. When the writer plays games. D. What the writer＇s after-school time is like. 40. What does the writer think of his life in the UK？ A. Colorful.B.Free. C. Difficult.D.Exciting. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $