【期末考点培优】考点20：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语句型转换核心考点，通过60道题构建比较级、时态转换等8类题型训练体系，以题载法强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |比较级转换|7题（1/7/30）|含than的句子合并/改写|形容词比较级构成→人称代词格变化→句意逻辑转换| |时态转换|6题（12/13/55）|时间状语替换改写|时态标志词识别→动词形式变化（ride-rode）→句式一致性保持| |否定句/疑问句|15题（4/10/24）|含实义动词/be动词转换|助动词did/was/were运用→some-any等词形变化→句序调整规则| |同义句转换|5题（2/5/14）|句式结构替换|原句句意解析→同义结构匹配（A比B年轻=B比A年长）→语法正确性验证|

2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练 考点20：句型转换 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．I’m 1.58 metres. She is 1.67 metres. (合并成一句) I’m ________ than ________. 2．Tom is younger than Jim. (改为同义句) ________ is older than ________ 3．He played football yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ did he ________ yesterday afternoon? 4．Mike bought some gifts, too. (改为否定句) ____________________________ 5．A small village was near the river thirteen years ago.  (用there be句型改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 6．They stayed at home and read some books last weekend. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 7．Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 8．Did he get there by car? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________________________ 9．My weekend was good. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 10．They saw a film in the cinema last night. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________ 11．He was tired yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 12．I will ride a horse on the grass next year. (用last year替换next year改写句子) __________________________________ 13．I often ride a horse in the park. (用yesterday改写句子) ______________________________________________________ 14．My ruler is longer than Amy’s. (改为同义句) Amy’s ruler is ______ than ______. 15．There were some computers in my classroom. (改为否定句) There ______ computers in my classroom. 16．I went to a park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 17．I ate lots of grapes last weekend. (变成一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 18．There weren’t computers in our old school. (改为肯定句) _____________________________ 19．—What did you do last weekend? (根据实际情况回答) —_________________________ 20．The elephant is stronger than the monkey. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 21．There is a book on the desk. (改为复数句) There ______ some ______ on the desk. 22．I went to the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 23．I washed my clothes last weekend. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 24．We bought some things at the shop. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________ 25．Can you sing English songs? (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 26．My favourite month is February. (改变划线部分仿写句子) _______________________________________________________ 27．We had a school trip last summer vacation. (对画线部分提问) ________ did you ________ last summer vacation? 28．I washed my clothes last weekend? (对画线部分提问) _________ did you _________ last weekend? 29．They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ they _________ last Saturday? 30．Tom is 1.65 meters. Jim is 1.60 meters. (合并为一句话)   Tom is _________ than _________. 31．Mr Jones went to Hongcun last year. (改成一般疑问句) ________ Mr Jones ________ to Hongcun last year? 32．—_____ _____ your father _____ last weekend? (根据答语补全对话) —He went camping. 33．Alice went swimming last Saturday. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ Alice _____ swimming? 34．Mike played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句) Mike _____ play badminton yesterday. 35．I washed my clothes last night. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 36．He played football last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ football last weekend? 37．My brother is heavier than before. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子) _________________________________ 38．Did Sarah go cycling yesterday? (作肯定回答) ______, she ______. 39．I watched TV yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ ______ yesterday morning? 40．They went to Turpan last month. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ to Turpan last month? 41．Did you take pictures in the zoo?(作肯定回答) ________, I did. 42．She fell off her bike yesterday. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ off her bike yesterday. 43．My ruler is longer than Mike’s. (同义句转换) Mike’s ruler is ______ than ______. 44．There were some houses two years ago. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ ________ houses two years ago 45．I went to Turpan. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go? 46．Tom watched TV this morning. (就划线部分提问) ________________ 47．She usually reads a book in the evening. (用yesterday改写句子) She ________ a book ________. 48．What are you going to be? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 49．She goes to work by bus. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 50．She cleaned her bedroom last weekend. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 51．What did you do last Children’s Day? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________ 52．Peter is shorter than Robin. (改为同义句) Robin is _________ _________ Peter. 53．At that time, people went to work by bus. (改为否定句) At that time, people __________ go to work by bus. 54．How did you go to school five years ago? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________ 55．He goes fishing on the weekend. (改为一般过去时) He __________ fishing last weekend. 56．You were very big then. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________. 57．I’m 45 kilograms. You are 42 kilograms. (同义句改写) ______________________________. 58．What do you think of the West Lake? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________________________ 59．Mike goes cycling every weekend. (用yesterday改写句子) Mike _______________ yesterday. 60．Mike played football last weekend. (用every day 改写句子) _____________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．shorter her 【解析】原句句意：我1.58米高。她1.67米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，句子为：我比她矮。更矮的shorter，她her，人称代词宾格，作介词than的宾语，故答案为shorter，her。 2．Jim Tom 【解析】原句句意：汤姆比吉姆年轻。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：吉姆比汤姆年龄大。故答案为Jim，Tom。 3．What do 【解析】原句句意：他昨天下午踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，助动词did后的动词用原形，划线部分用do代替，故答案为What，do。 4．Mike didn’t buy any gifts, either. 【解析】原句句意：迈克也买了一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，bought变原形buy，too变either，故答案为Mike didn’t buy any gifts, either. 5．There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 【解析】原句句意：十三年前，河附近有一个小村庄。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用there be句型改写同义句，句意为：十三年前河附近有一个小村庄。句子是一般过去时，用there was，故答案为There was a small village near the river thirteen years ago. 6．What did they do last weekend? 【解析】原句句意：他们上周末待在家看了一些书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句为：他们上周末做了什么？故答案为What did they do last weekend? 7．John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 【解析】原句句意：迈克50公斤。约翰60公斤。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用than改写同义句，句意为：约翰比迈克重。/迈克比约翰瘦。更重的heavier，更瘦的thinner，故答案为John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 8．Yes, he did. 【解析】句意：他开车去的那里吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，肯定回答是Yes, he did. 故答案为Yes, he did. 9．How was your weekend? 【解析】原句句意：我的周末很好。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是周末情况，用how提问，was提至主语前，my变your，故答案为How was your weekend? 10．They didn’t see a film in the cinema last night. 【解析】原句句意：他们昨晚在电影院看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，saw变原形see，故答案为They didn’t see a film in the cinema last night. 11．Was he tired yesterday? 【解析】原句句意：他昨天很累。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句，主语是He，改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was he tired yesterday? 12．I rode a horse on the grass last year. 【解析】原句句意：明年我要在草地上骑马。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last year替换next year改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词ride用过去式rode，故答案为I rode a horse on the grass last year. 13．I rode a horse in the park yesterday. 【解析】原句句意：我经常在公园里骑马。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，句中动词ride改为rode，故答案为I rode a horse in the park yesterday. 14．shorter mine 【解析】原句句意：我的尺子比艾米长。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：艾米的尺子比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+ruler，故答案为shorter，mine。 15．weren’t any 【解析】原句句意：我的教室里有一些电脑。本题考查句型转换。there were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not的缩写是weren’t，some变any，故答案为weren’t any。 16．Where did you go yesterday? 【解析】原句句意：我昨天去了公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。画线部分是具体地点，对其提问用where哪里，句中有实义动词，问句需借助助动词did，将I改为you，后跟动词原形go，故答案为Where did you go yesterday? 17．Did you eat lots of grapes last weekend? 【解析】原句句意：我上周吃了很多葡萄。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，将I改为you，后跟动词原形eat，故答案为Did you eat lots of grapes last weekend? 18．There were computers in our old school. 【解析】句意：在我们的旧学校没有电脑。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型的否定形式，改为肯定句，把weren’t改为were，故答案为There were computers in our old school. 19．I saw a film.(答案不唯一) 【解析】句意：你上周末做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，答语可为：我看电影了。I saw a film. 故答案为I saw a film.(答案不唯一) 20．Is the elephant stronger than the monkey? 【解析】原句句意：大象比猴子强壮。本题考查句型转换。原句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时，将is提到句首，首字母大写，其余部分不变。故答案为Is the elephant stronger than the monkey? 21．are books 【解析】原句句意：桌子上有一本书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句，is改为are，a book改为some books，故答案为are，books。 22．Where did you go yesterday? 【解析】原句句意：我昨天去公园了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：你昨天去哪里了？问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went的原形是go，故答案为Where did you go yesterday? 23．I watched TV last weekend. 【解析】原句句意：我上周洗了我的衣服。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。换线部分是过去做过的事情，可以改为watched TV看电视，句意为：上周我看了电视。故答案为I watched TV last weekend. 24．Did you buy any things at the shop? 【解析】原句句意：我们在商店买了一些东西。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词bought是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，bought变原形buy，we变you，some变any，故答案为Did you buy any things at the shop? 25．Can you play basketball? 【解析】原句句意：你会唱英文歌吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，句子结构是：Can you+所做的事。可以用play basketball来替换sing English songs。故答案为Can you play basketball? 26．My favourite month is May. 【解析】原句句意：我最喜欢的月份是二月。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子结构是：My favourite month is+月份。可以用May来替换February。故答案为My favourite month is May. 27．What do 【解析】原句句意：去年暑假我们学校组织了一次旅行。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你去年暑假做什么了？助动词did后的动词用原形do做，故答案为What，do。 28．What do 【解析】原句句意：我上周末洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：上周末你做什么了？助动词did后跟动词原形do做，故答案为What，do。 29．Did go boating 【解析】原句句意：他们上周六去划船了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go boating。 30．taller Jim 【解析】原句句意：汤姆1.65米高。吉姆1.60米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话，句意为：汤姆比吉姆高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，Jim。 31．Did go 【解析】原句句意：琼斯先生去年去了宏村。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go。 32．What did do 【解析】句意：—上周你爸爸做了什么？—他去露营了。本题考查疑问词，助动词和动词的形式。由答句可知问句应是提问做了什么，什么what，由答句中的went可知时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形，做do。故答案为What；did；do。 33．When did go 【解析】句意：Alice上周六去游泳了。考查句型转换，画线部分是时间，用when提问，问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Alice是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为When；did；go。 34．didn’t 【解析】句意：迈克昨天打羽毛球了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，所以借助助动词did，后加not表示否定，可缩写为didn’t。故答案为didn’t。 35．I cleaned my room last night. 【解析】句意：昨天晚上我洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一，washed my clothes是表示做家务的动词短语，可以改为cleaned my room打扫我的房间。句意为：昨晚我打扫我的房间了。故答案为I cleaned my room last night. 36．Did play 【解析】原句句意：他上周末踢了足球。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词played是动词过去式，变为一般疑问句要用助动词did，played变为动词原形play。故答案为Did，play。 37．My brother is thinner than before. 【解析】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)比以前更重了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是形容词的比较级，可以改为thinner更瘦的，句意为：我的哥哥(弟弟)比以前更瘦了。故答案为My brother is thinner than before. 38．Yes did 【解析】句意：莎拉昨天去骑自行车了吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句的肯定答语为：Yes,主语+did.故答案为Yes；did。 39．What did you do 【解析】句意：我昨天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面，主语I变成you，do是动词做，用原形，故答案为What；did；you；do。 40．Did go 【解析】原句句意：他们上个月去了吐鲁番。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语动词went是实义动词，变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后接动词原形，谓语动词went变成原形go，故答案为Did，go。 41．Yes 【解析】句意：你在动物园拍照了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes回答，故答案为Yes。 42．didn’t fall 【解析】原句句意：她昨天从她的自行车上摔下来了。本题考查句型转换。原句为陈述句肯定形式，由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词fell，要改为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，同时动词fell要变为原形fall。故答案为didn’t；fall。 43．shorter mine 【解析】原句句意：我的尺子比迈克的长。根据句意可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。改为同义句为：Mike的尺子比我的短。较短的shorter，第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词我的mine。 故答案为shorter；mine。 44．were not any 【解析】原句句意：两年前有一些房子。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型的肯定句，时态是一般过去时，变为否定句在were后面加not，some变any，故答案were，not，any。 45．Where did 【解析】句意：我去吐鲁番了。本题考查句型转换。Turpan是吐鲁番，疑问词是where，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，故答案为Where；did。 46．What did Tom do this morning? 【解析】句意：汤姆今天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，do是动词，做，用原形，故答案为What did Tom do this morning? 47．read yesterday 【解析】句意：她通常在晚上读书。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子即把时间状语in the evening改为yesterday，时态改为一般过去时态，动词的第三人称单数reads改为过去式read，故答案为read；yesterday。 48．I’m going to be a doctor. 【解析】原句句意：你将要成为什么？本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一。根据句意，可知答语是：我将要成为一名医生。我I，将要am going to，成为be，一名医生a doctor。句子是一般将来时，故答案为I’m going to be a doctor. 49．How does she go to work? 【解析】原句句意：她乘公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。题干要求对“by bus”提问，对交通方式提问要用how，原句是一般现在时，主语是she，所以助动词要用does，句子中有了助动词does，goes变回原形go。故答案为How does she go to work? 50．She didn’t clean her bedroom last weekend. 【解析】原句句意：上周末她打扫了她的卧室。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：上周末她没有打扫她的卧室。该句是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did，did not可缩写为didn’t，cleaned变为clean。故答案为She didn’t clean her bedroom last weekend. 51．I stayed at home and watched TV. 【解析】句意：去年儿童节你做了什么？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般过去时。根据实际情况回答可说我呆在家里看电视了。呆在家里stay at home，stay的过去式是stayed；看电视watch TV，watch的过去式是watched，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV. 52．taller than 【解析】原句句意：彼得比罗宾矮。本题考查同义句转换。同义句应为：罗宾比彼得高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，than。 53．didn’t 【解析】原句句意：在那时，人们坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，故答案为didn’t。 54．I went to school on foot. 【解析】句意：你五年前怎样去上学？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况可说我步行去上学。步行on foot，去go应用过去式went，故答案为I went to school on foot. 55．went 【解析】原句句意：他周末去钓鱼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，goes变过去式went，故答案为went。 56．You weren’t very big then. 【解析】原句句意：你(们)那时非常大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：你(们)那时不是很大。该句含有were，变成否定句直接在were后面加not。weren’t=were not，故答案为You weren’t very big then. 57．I’m heavier than you. 【解析】原句句意：我45公斤。你42公斤。本题考查同义句转换。由原句可知改写句子为：我比你重。更重的heavier，比than，故答案为I’m heavier than you. 58．It’s beautiful. 【解析】原句句意：你觉得西湖怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，时态是一般现在时，可写成那儿很美，beautiful美丽的，问句中的“the West Lake”，答句用it来代替，故答案为It’s beautiful. 59．went cycling 【解析】句意：迈克每周末去骑自行车。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时，把every weekend用过去的时间状语yesterday代替，时态改为了一般过去时，动词goes要改为过去式went，其他不变。故答案为went cycling. 60．Mike plays football every day. 【解析】原句句意：迈克上周末踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用every day改写句子，句子变一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式plays，故答案为Mike plays football every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $