期末语法词汇通关（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇与语法，以单元主题为线索构建“词汇-语法-句型”逻辑链，通过多样化题型实现基础巩固与综合应用，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇大本营|20分（10拼写+10辨析）|基础词汇应用与词性分类|按单元主题整合核心词汇，从拼写到辨析层层递进| |语法专项突破|30分（10选择+5填空）|核心语法点针对性训练|覆盖祈使句、情态动词等单元语法，由单选到词形变化逐步深化| |句型与情景交际|25分（5改写+10匹配）|语言功能与情境应用|从句型转换到真实交际，体现语法知识在语境中的实际运用|

人教PEP版四年级英语下册期末语法词汇通关密训 第一部分 单元核心考点速记（必背） Unit 1 Class rules 课堂规则 核心词汇：rule规则，late迟到，tidy整洁的，quiet安静的，listen听，talk说话，run跑，class课堂，homework作业 核心语法&句型：祈使句（肯定/否定）；课堂规则表达 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头 否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形 重点句型：Be quiet in class. / Don’t be late for class. / Listen to the teacher. Unit 2 Family rules 家庭规则 核心词汇：clean打扫，help帮助，wash洗，finish完成，early早的，home家，room房间，before在……之前 核心语法&句型：情态动词must表必须；家庭日常规则句型 重点句型：You must finish your homework. / You must go to bed early. Unit 3 Time for school 上学时间 核心词汇：time时间，o’clock点钟，get up起床，go to school去上学，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，quick快的 核心语法&句型：时间表达法；It’s time for... / It’s time to do... 固定句型 重点句型：It’s 7 o’clock. / It’s time for school. / It’s time to get up. Unit 4 Going shopping 购物 核心词汇：shop购物，buy购买，cheap便宜的，expensive昂贵的，nice好看的，how much多少钱，yuan元 核心语法&句型：价格询问与回答；形容词辨析（cheap/expensive） 重点句型：How much is it? It’s ... yuan. / It’s cheap/expensive. Unit 5 Farms and us 农场与生活 核心词汇：farm农场，farmer农民，cow奶牛，hen母鸡，duck鸭子，sheep绵羊，vegetable蔬菜，grass草 核心语法&句型：农场动植物名词单复数；What are these/those? 问答句型 重点句型：—What are these? —They’re hens/ducks. Unit 6 From farm to table 从农场到餐桌 核心词汇：food食物，rice米饭，bread面包，egg鸡蛋，fruit水果，apple苹果，fresh新鲜的，healthy健康的 核心语法&句型：食物类名词辨析；一般现在时简单陈述；形容词用法（fresh/healthy） 重点句型：The food is fresh and healthy. We get food from the farm. 第二部分 专项通关训练（100分） 一、词汇大本营（20分） 1. 根据中文提示写单词，补全句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. We must follow the school ________（规则）. 2. Don’t be ________（迟到）for school every day. 3. My mom asks me to ________（打扫）my room every morning. 4. It’s 8 ________（点钟）. Let’s go to class. 5. This pen is ________（便宜的）. I want to buy it. 6. There are many ________（母鸡）on the farm. 7. The vegetables are ________（新鲜的）and delicious. 8. We should eat ________（健康的）food. 9. Please ________（听）to the teacher carefully. 10. I ________（完成）my homework at 7 p.m. 2. 选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共10分） 1. A. quiet B. tidy C. run 2. A. clean B. help C. early 3. A. breakfast B. time C. dinner 4. A. cheap B. expensive C. buy 5. A. cow B. farmer C. duck 6. A. rice B. bread C. fruit 7. A. class B. rule C. school 8. A. wash B. finish C. fresh 9. A. quick B. late C. go 10. A. apple B. egg C. duck 二、短语翻译小能手（每空2分，共20分） 1. 上课保持安静 ____________ 2. 上学不迟到 ____________ 3. 整理房间 ____________ 4. 早睡 ____________ 5. 起床 ____________ 6. 到上学的时间了 ____________ 7. 购物 ____________ 8. 多少钱 ____________ 9. 在农场 ____________ 10. 新鲜健康的食物 ____________ 三、语法专项突破（每题2分，共30分） 1. 单项选择（聚焦单元核心语法） 1. ________ be late for class! It’s our class rule. A. Not B. Don’t C. No 2. Please ________ quiet in the classroom. A. is B. are C. be 3. You ________ finish your homework first. It’s a family rule. A. must B. can C. do 4. It’s 7:00. It’s time ________ get up. A. for B. to C. in 5. It’s time ________ school. Let’s hurry. A. for B. to C. at 6. —________ is this book? —It’s 10 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How old 7. This toy is ________, I don’t have much money. A. cheap B. expensive C. nice 8. —What are these on the farm? —________ hens. A. They’re B. It’s C. These is 9. We get fresh food ________ the farm. A. from B. on C. at 10. The vegetables ________ fresh and healthy. A. is B. are C. am 2. 用所给词的适当形式填空 11. Don’t ________ (run) in the classroom. 12. Let’s ________ (clean) our room together. 13. There are many ________ (sheep) on the farm. 14. I want ________ (buy) a new pen. 15. You must ________ (wash) your hands before dinner. 四、句型运用与改写（每题3分，共15分） 1. Don’t talk in class.（改为肯定句） ____________ in class. 2. It’s time to go to bed.（改为同义句） It’s time ________ ________. 3. These are ducks on the farm.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ these on the farm? 4. The bag is twenty yuan.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is the bag? 5. You must go home early.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ go home early. 五、情景交际匹配（每题1分，共10分） 1. What time is it? A. They’re cows. 2. Don’t be late again. B. Thank you, I won’t. 3. How much is the apple? C. It’s 9 o’clock. 4. What are these? D. It’s five yuan. 5. What’s your family rule? E. OK, I will be quiet. 6. Be quiet in class. F. I must finish homework first. 7. It’s time for lunch. G. Yes, they are fresh. 8. Are the vegetables fresh? H. Great! Let’s eat. 9. Let’s go shopping. I. Fine, thank you. 10. How are you? J. Good idea! 六、连词成句（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. class, in, quiet, Be (.) ______________________ 2. late, Don’t, for, school, be (.) ______________________ 3. must, I, bed, early, go, to (.) ______________________ 4. time, It’s, school, for (.) ______________________ 5. much, is, How, it (?) ______________________ 6. farm, are, The, ducks, on, the (.) ______________________ 7. food, healthy, is, This (.) ______________________ 8. clean, my, I, room, everyday (.) ______________________ 9. fresh, The, are, vegetables (.) ______________________ 10. buy, to, I, want, pen, a (.) ______________________ 参考答案 一、词汇大本营（20分） 1. 单词拼写 1. rule 2. late 3. clean 4. o’clock 5. cheap 6. hens 7. fresh 8. healthy 9. listen 10. finish 2. 选出不同类 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 二、短语翻译小能手（20分） 1. be quiet in class 2. don’t be late for school 3. clean the room 4. go to bed early 5. get up 6. It’s time for school 7. go shopping 8. how much 9. on the farm 10. fresh and healthy food 三、语法专项突破（30分） 1. 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 2. 词形填空 11. run 12. clean 13. sheep 14. to buy 15. wash 四、句型运用与改写（15分） 1. Talk quietly（答案不唯一，合理即可） 2. for bed 3. What are 4. How much 5. must not 五、情景交际匹配（10分） 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.E 7.H 8.G 9.J 10.I 六、连词成句（15分） 1. Be quiet in class. 2. Don’t be late for school. 3. I must go to bed early. 4. It’s time for school. 5. How much is it? 6. The ducks are on the farm. 7. This food is healthy. 8. I clean my room everyday. 9. The vegetables are fresh. 10. I want to buy a pen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $