专题02 必修第三册Unit 1～Unit 2 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）高一英语下学期沪教版

专题02 必修第三册Unit1~Unit2单元词汇短语句型梳理 Unit 1 The media 一、核心单词 1.journalist n. 2.annual adj. 3.spot v. 4.confirm v. 5.error n. 6.emotion n. 7.ensure v. 8.affect v. 9.permission n. 10.average adj. 11.flexible adj. 12.perceive v. 13.release v./n. 14.innovation n. 15.plot n. 16.custom n. 17.rare adj. 18.region n. 19.ordinary adj. 20.overall adv. 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、单词拓展 1. n. 期刊→ n. 记者 2. n. 情绪→ adj. 情绪化的 3. v. 创新→ n. 创新 4. n. 风俗→ adj. 习俗的 5. adj. 稀少→ n. 稀有 6. v. 确认→ n. 证实 7. v. 允许→ n. 许可 8. v. 变化→ adj. 多样 9. adj. 平均→ adv. 普通地 10. v. 弯曲→ adj. 灵活的 11. n. 地区→ adj. 地区的 12. adj. 普通→ adv. 平常 13. v. 影响→ n. 影响（名词） 三、常考单词 1. participate v. 参加 背重点 背写作佳句 1) participate in + 活动 参加某项活动 2) participation n. 参与 3) take part in（同义替换） ①Many students get a precious chance to participate in Career Day and experience real journalist work.(校园应用文) ②Local villagers all participate in making rice cakes to celebrate the coming Spring Festival.(读后续写・民俗) ③It’s necessary for teenagers to participate in activities about traditional culture protection.(议论文) 2. spot v. 发现；认出 n. 地点 背重点 背写作佳句 1) spot sth./sb. 偶然发现 2) spot a news story 发掘新闻素材 3) on the spot 在现场 ①Experienced journalists can spot valuable social news from ordinary daily details.(议论文・媒体素养) ②Walking along the alley, she spotted an old grandma making traditional rice cakes.(读后续写) ③It requires sharp observation to spot good writing materials in daily life.(建议信) 3.confirm v. 确认；证实 背重点 背写作佳句 1) confirm sth./that 从句 证实…… 2) confirm the fact 核实事实 ①Before publishing news, qualified journalists must confirm every related fact to avoid mistakes.(议论文) ②I wrote an email to confirm the exact release time of the documentary A Bite of China.(咨询书信) ③Statistics confirm that food-themed documentaries have won global popularity.(图表作文) 4.responsible adj. 负责任的 背重点 背写作佳句 1) be responsible for 对…… 负责 2) responsibility n. 责任 ①Every netizen ought to be responsible for all the content posted on social media.(倡议书) ②As a journalist, he is responsible for turning in articles before the deadline.(读后续写) ③Being responsible for published information is the basic professional standard for media workers.(议论文) 5.appeal v. 吸引；迎合 背重点 背写作佳句 1) appeal to sb. 吸引某人 2) appeal to emotion 触动情绪 ①Excellent news reports can appeal to readers’ feelings while sticking to objective facts.(议论文) ②Various traditional Chinese snacks appeal to tourists from all over the world.(美食说明文) ③The wonderful plot and fantastic special effects of the film appeal to teenagers greatly.(影评) 6. error n. 错误；失误 背重点 背写作佳句 1) make an error 犯错 2) avoid errors 规避失误 ①Careful checking helps journalists wipe out factual errors in news reports.(议论文) ②After revision, he removed all spelling errors in his film review.(应用文) ③Frequent factual errors will make media lose readers’ trust.(观点作文) 7.permission n. 许可 背重点 背写作佳句 1) ask for permission 请求许可 2) without permission 未经允许 ①Never take or upload others’ private photos online without their permission.(环保倡议书) ②She asked for the teacher’s permission to shoot short videos about campus culture.(读后续写) ③Filming folk customs in villages needs local people’s permission.(书信) 8.flexible adj. 灵活的 背重点 背写作佳句 1) be flexible in 在…… 灵活 2) flexibility n. 灵活性 ①Modern journalists need flexible thinking to adapt to fast-changing information age.(议论文) ②Thanks to flexible time arrangement, she has spare time to watch cultural documentaries.(记叙文) ③Flexible teaching methods improve students’ media awareness.(建议信) 9.release v./n. 发行；发布 背重点 背写作佳句 1) release a film/documentary 上映影片 2) release news 发布消息 ①The well-known documentary A Bite of China was released and introduced Chinese food culture worldwide.(文化作文) ②The director plans to release his new ink-wash animation next season.(影评) ③The newspaper releases daily news to help readers keep up with current affairs.(议论文) 10.custom n. 风俗；习俗 背重点 背写作佳句 1) local custom 当地风俗 2) traditional custom 传统习俗 ①Making rice cakes before harvest is a long-standing custom in Ningbo.(传统文化作文) ②Many families keep the custom of wrapping jiaozi on New Year’s Eve.(读后续写) ③Documentaries play an important role in inheriting ancient customs.(议论文) 四．单元短语 1. 参加 2. 应该 3. 吸引；迎合 4. 聚焦；专注于 5. 核查事实 6. 紧跟（时事） 7 上交（稿件） 8. 在时间压力下 9. 表面上 10. 主食 五．单元佳句 1.句式：doing 现在分词作伴随状语 【教材】Journalists need to write in a clear way, using as few words as possible. 翻译：记者写作要简洁，用词尽量精简。 2.句式：make sure + 宾语从句 【教材】They need to check up on facts and make sure their information is true. 翻译：记者需要核实事实，保证信息真实。 3.句式：并列谓语结构 【教材】Journalists always work under time pressure and can’t turn in reports late. 翻译：记者常在时间压力下工作，不能迟交稿件。 4.句式：定语从句省略引导词 【教材】What is the use of reporting news readers don’t care about? 翻译：报道读者不关心的新闻毫无意义。 5.句式：不定式作宾语 【教材】A Bite of China aims to help audiences understand culture via food. 翻译：《舌尖上的中国》旨在通过美食让观众读懂文化。 六．单元语法 动词- ing/ed 作宾语补足语 （一）两大核心句式 句式 1：感官动词 + sb/sth + doing（现在分词宾补） 1.常用感官动词：see/watch/hear/notice/observe/catch/find 2.含义：看见 / 听见 / 发觉某人正在做某事（主动 + 动作正在进行） 3.否定无 doing 变形，直接否定谓语 例句：We can hear local villagers making rice cakes in the yard. 句式 2：have/get + sth + done（过去分词宾补） 1.含义：让某物被（别人）做，宾语被动承受动作 2.细分： ① get sth done：侧重主动找人做； ② have sth done：既可找人做，也可遭遇不好的事（被偷 / 受损） 例：I had my wallet stolen on the subway.（遭遇不幸） 例：I had my article checked by my mentor.（找人完成） （二）易混辨析（doing /do/done 三大区分） 1.sb + do（不带 to 不定式宾补）：动作全过程、经常性动作； I often see him read news after class.（常态） 2.sb + doing：瞬间、正在进行的动作； I saw him reading news just now.（此刻正在） 3.sth + done：事物被处置，被动； I had the news article finished yesterday. （三）易错重难点 1.逻辑：doing→宾语主动；done→宾语被动； 2.make/let/have（使役）主动用 do，被动要加 to：He was made to finish the report. 3.写作高频用法：描写画面、人物动作、找人处理事务（影评 / 记叙文万能句型） （四）拓展写作例句 1.We watched the chef wrapping dumplings skillfully.（读后续写） 2.The director had all the scenes filmed in Pinewood Studios.（影评） 七．单元写作 Film Review 标准影评 （一）写作信息 文体：夹叙夹议说明文；时态：叙事一般过去，评价一般现在；人称：第三人称为主，结尾第一人称。 （二）三段黄金框架 1.开头段（影片基础信息）：片名 + 导演 + 原著来源 + 题材类型 + 主演，一句话引入。 2.主体段（分层评述）：①简要概括主线剧情（精简不剧透）；②分项点评：剧情、配乐、画面、台词、特效，结合 1-2 处细节举例。 3.结尾段（总结评价）：整体优缺点 + 推荐理由 / 推荐人群。 （三）高分分类词块 开篇介绍 be directed by 由…… 执导；be based on 改编自；science fiction 科幻片；animated film 动画片 剧情描述 a thrilling plot 紧凑刺激的情节；full of unexpected twists 情节跌宕起伏 影片点评 impressive soundtrack 动人配乐；classic lines 经典台词；stunning special effects 震撼特效；thought-provoking 引人深思 结尾总结 a feast for eyes 视听盛宴；well worth watching 值得一看 （四）万能高分模板 My Review of ___________ ___________ is an outstanding film directed by ___________ and adapted from the famous work written by ___________. It belongs to ___________ genre and features many well-known actors. The whole story focuses on ___________. Apart from its attractive plot, the film boasts wonderful soundtrack and striking special effects. Some classic lines in the movie are thought-provoking and leave deep thoughts for audiences. Despite a tiny flaw in its ending, the film succeeds in combining entertainment with education. In short, it is a wonderful feast for eyes and well recommended to teenagers. （五）范文 My Review of The Wandering Earth The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinese sci-fi movie directed by Guo Fan, adapted from Liu Cixin’s famous novel. It stars Wu Jing and lots of outstanding performers. The story centers on human’s efforts to move the Earth away from the dying sun and avoid crashing into Jupiter. Besides its breathtaking action scenes and fantastic special effects, the film has many meaningful lines about environmental protection and family love. It perfectly mixes exciting adventure with deep cultural thoughts. All in all, it is both entertaining and educational. I strongly recommend every student to watch this fantastic movie. 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1.J___________ collect facts and write real news for newspapers. 2.We should keep up with c___________ events every day. 3.Every reporter must be r___________ for his own reports. 4.It’s not easy to s___________ valuable news in daily life. 5.Please c___________ the truth before publishing your article. 6.Don’t make any e___________ in your news report. 7.This warm story a___________ lots of readers’ feelings. 8.You can’t post others’ photos without p___________. 9.This new movie will be r___________ next Friday. 10.Dumpling-making is a traditional Chinese c___________. 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I saw him ___________(discuss) news with his teammates. 2.I had my report ___________*(check) by my mentor yesterday. 3.___________(participate) in after-class activities benefits students. 4.We are responsible ___________ our own online words. 5.The film is so moving that it ___________(appeal) to all ages. 6.He got his hair ___________(cut) before watching the movie. 7.The journalist spends time ___________(check) every fact. 8.It is ___________(flexibly) to change writing plans. 9.Many young people enjoy ___________(watch) documentaries. 10.The show helps us know ___________(region) food culture. 三、完成句子。 1. 学生有机会在职业日参与记者体验。 Students can ___________ ___________ journalist experience on Career Day. 2. 记者必须核实全部事实避免错误。 Journalists must ___________ ___________ facts to avoid errors. 3. 这部纪录片吸引了海内外大量观众。 The documentary ___________ ___________ many viewers home and abroad. 4. 未经许可不要随意发布他人照片。 Never post others’ pictures ___________ ___________. 5. 我看见孩子们正在一起包饺子。 I saw kids ___________ dumplings together. 6. 我上周把我的稿件交给导师修改了。 I had my report ___________ by my tutor last week. 7. 我们应该紧跟时事拓宽眼界。 We should ___________ ___________ current events. 8. 做新闻记者要在时间压力下工作。 Journalists work ___________ ___________ ___________. 9. 春节包饺子是传统习俗。 Making jiaozi is a traditional Chinese ___________. 10. 这部影片兼具趣味性与教育意义。 The film is both ___________ and ___________. Unit 2 The things around us 一、核心单词 1.cotton n. 2.sweat v./n. 3.insect n. 4.export v./n. 5.discount n. 6.iron v. n. 7.hesitate v. 8.cash n. 9.profit n. v. 10.living n. 11.economic adj. 12.involve v. 13.income n. 14.quantity n. 15.replace v. 16.certify v. 17.rescue n./v. 18.accurate adj. 19.advanced adj. 20.version n. 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、单词拓展 1. n 经济→ adj 经济的 2. v 出口→ n 出口商 3. v 犹豫→ n 犹豫 4. n 利润→ adj 盈利的 5. v 居住→ n 生计 6. v 替换→ n 替代品 7. adj 精准→ n 精确度 8. v 推进→ adj 先进的 9. v 变化→ adj 多样 10. n 数量→ adj 定量的 11. v 流汗→ adj 出汗的 12. n 昆虫→ n 杀虫剂 13. v 包含→ n 参与 14. n 收入→ n 支出（反义） 15. v. 生产 → n. 生产 三、常考单词 1. flood v. 大量涌入；淹没 n. 洪水 背重点 背写作佳句 1) flood into 大量涌入 2) be flooded with 充斥着 3) flood sth. 淹没某物 ①All kinds of second-hand clothes flood into African markets every year.（说明文・外贸） ②The market is flooded with cheap goods from overseas.（议论文・消费） ③Heavy rain flooded farmland and damaged local crops.（读后续写・灾害） 2. hesitate v. 犹豫 背重点 背写作佳句 1) hesitate about/over sth. 犹豫某事 2) hesitate to do 犹豫做 ①The young man hesitated about paying three dollars for the used T-shirt.（记叙文） ②Don’t hesitate to turn to your teacher when facing difficulties.（建议信） ③She hesitated for a moment before making the final decision.（读后续写） 3. profit n./v. 获利，利润 背重点 背写作佳句 1) make a profit 盈利 2) at a profit 获利地 3) profit from 从…… 获益 ②Many middlemen profit greatly from the trade of second-hand clothing.（议论文・经济） ②Farmers can profit a lot from selling their handmade products.（应用文） ③We can profit from reusing old items instead of throwing them away.（环保倡议书） 4. involve v. 包含；使参与 背重点 背写作佳句 1) involve doing 需要做 2) be involved in 参与；卷入 ①Making jeans involves multiple steps such as designing and cutting.（工艺流程作文） ②Many children are involved in hard work in overseas cotton fields.（议论文・人权环保） ③We should involve more students in environmental protection activities.（倡议书） 5. replace v. 代替，取代 背重点 背写作佳句 1) replace A with B 用 B 替代 A 2) replace sth. 替换某物 ①New environmentally friendly materials will replace polluting raw materials gradually.（说明文） ②People are trying to recycle old phones to replace newly-mined coltan.（环保议论文） ③I replaced the broken cup with a new one bought online.（读后续写） 6. living n 生计 背重点 背写作佳句 make a living 谋生 ①Many workers make a living by making clothes.(课文) ②Farmers pick cotton for a living.(议论文) ③He makes his living by doing trade.(人物) 7. export v./n. 出口 背重点 背写作佳句 1) for export 供出口 2) export goods 出口商品 ①Large amounts of Chinese handmade goods are produced for export every year.（说明文） ②Second-hand clothes from Europe are exported to African nations.（阅读改写） ③China exports all kinds of high-tech products to the whole world.（议论文・经济） 8. discount n. 折扣 背重点 背写作佳句 1) discount shop 折扣店 2) at a discount 打折 ①Many customers prefer buying cheap clothes in discount shops.（说明文） ②Shops sell out leftover clothes at a big discount.（应用文） ③Shopping at a discount helps us cut unnecessary spending.（议论文・消费观） 9. harvest v./n. 收割，收获 背重点 背写作佳句 1) harvest crops 收割庄稼 2) after harvest 丰收之后 ①After rice harvest, Ningbo families start to make traditional rice cakes.（文化作文） ②Farmers work hard to harvest cotton under hot weather.（记叙文） ③We harvest fresh fruits and make homemade jam in autumn.（读后续写） 10. quantity n. 数量 背重点 背写作佳句 1) large quantities of + 复数名词 大量 2) in quantity 大量地 ①Large quantities of water are consumed to produce a single cotton T-shirt.（环保议论文） ②Large quantities of wastewater are produced in jeans factories.（说明文） ③We buy daily necessities in quantity to save money.（应用文） 四．单元短语 1. 尽管 2. 大量涌入 3. 挂起 4. 供出口 5. 获利 6. 寻找 7. 变成 8. 处理 9. 未经许可 10. 谋生 五．单元佳句 1.句式：一般过去时；in + 温度固定搭配 【教材】She sweated in the field for ten to twelve hours every day in temperatures of over 30°C. 翻译：她每天在三十多度的田里劳作十到十二个小时，汗流浃背。 2.句式：一般过去时并列谓语 【教材】After a few months, Ryan threw it away and his mum took it to a charity shop. 翻译：几个月后莱恩把 T 恤丢弃，妈妈送去慈善商店。 3.句式：被动语态 【教材】The cheap clothes from Europe are flooded into African markets. 翻译：欧洲廉价衣物大量涌入非洲市场。 4.句式：一般过去时被动 【教材】It was bought by 15-year-old Ryan and later exported to Africa. 翻译：这件 T 恤被 15 岁的莱恩买下，后来被出口至非洲。 5.句式：动名词作主语 【教材】Making jeans involves many steps and brings local people income. 翻译：制作牛仔裤工序繁多，为当地人带来收入。 六．单元语法 三大时态被动语态（一般现在 / 一般过去 / 现在完成被动） （一）三种被动结构 一般现在被动：am /is/are + done 用法：客观事实、经常性动作、产品工艺流程（写作高频） 例句：Cotton is picked by farmers every year. 棉花每年由农民采摘。 一般过去被动：was /were + done 用法：过去一次性发生的动作，侧重过去事实 例句：The T-shirt was bought by a British teenager. 这件 T 恤被一名英国少年买下。 现在完成被动：have /has been + done 用法：动作已完成、强调现在结果，常搭配 already/yet/since/so far 例句：Lots of old clothes have been exported to African countries. 大量旧衣物已经出口至非洲。 （二）被动使用四大场景（写作必背） 1.不知道动作发出者，只用被动 More trees are planted every spring. 2.突出受事（物品、产品），说明文首选被动（本单元写作核心） Cocoa beans are collected before processing. 3.客观介绍工艺、科普，英文习惯全被动 4.by+sb 可加可省，不需要施动者直接省略 by 短语 （三）不能用被动的动词（易错重难点） happen、appear、arrive、occur、belong、break out 等不及物动词无被动 ❌ An accident was happened. ✅ An accident happened. （四）短语动词被动不丢介词 look after → be looked after；take care of → be taken care of The old clothes are looked after carefully. （五）主动表被动特殊用法（高频考点） sell/wash/wear/open 表物品属性用主动表被动The cloth washes easily. 这种布料好洗。 （六）写作万能被动例句（工艺流程作文直接套用） 1.Raw materials are transported to factories. 原材料被运往工厂。 2.Waste water has been treated before being discharged. 废水已处理完毕再排放。 七．单元写作 工艺流程说明文 （一）写作概况 文体：说明文；时态：一般现在时（客观工序）；语态：多用被动语态 （二）三段写作框架 1.开头：点明产品名称、起源 / 用途，总起全文 2.主体：使用顺序连接词，分步骤介绍制作流程 3.结尾：补充产品特点、意义、环保相关提示 （三）必备连接词（工序过渡） First of all → Next → Then → Later → Before… → Finally （四）高分词块 1.be grown 被种植 2.be collected 被采摘 3.be transported 被运输 4.be processed 被加工 5.be packed 被打包 6.be sold for sale 上市售卖 （五）万能写作模板 How ___________ Is Made ___________ has a long history and is popular worldwide. First of all, ___________ are grown in warm areas. Next, they are collected when ripe. Then the raw materials are transported to factories. After being cleaned and processed, they are mixed with other materials. Finally, finished products are packed and sent to shops. From the whole process, we can find every daily item costs natural resources, so we should save resources in daily life. （六）课本范文参考 How Milk Chocolate Is Made Chocolate first appeared in ancient Mexico and is popular all over the world. First of all, cocoa trees are grown in tropical countries. Next, ripe cocoa beans are picked. Then the beans are covered and fermented to develop special flavour. After sun-dried, they are packed and transported to factories. Before being made into chocolate, beans are cleaned, roasted and crushed. They are mixed with milk and sugar and finally made into chocolate bars for sale. We should cherish food because plenty of resources are consumed during production. 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The market is f___________ with cheap second-hand clothes.(flooded) 2.He h___________ for a moment before paying for the shirt.(hesitated) 3.Many businessmen p___________ from clothing trade.(profit/profit from) 4.Waste water must be t___________ before pouring into rivers.(treated) 5.Large q___________ of cotton are exported abroad.(quantities) 6.These goods are produced f___________ export.(for) 7.Many clothes are sold at a d___________ in the shop.(discount) 8.Farmers h___________ rice every autumn.(harvest) 9.Don’t buy things c___________ in harmful factories.(produced) 10.We pay in c___________ instead of mobile payment sometimes.(cash) 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Cotton ___________(pick) by workers every year.(is picked) 2.The old T-shirt ___________(buy) by Ryan years ago.(was bought) 3.BDS ___________(use) widely since 2000.(has been used) 4.Lots of trees ___________(cut) to make paper.(are cut) 5.The clothes ___________(send) to Africa already.(have been sent) 6.Waste ___________(treat) properly now.(is treated) 7.These products ___________(produce) for export every day.(are produced) 8.A lot of water ___________(waste) every day.(is wasted) 9.The shirts ___________(hang) up at the shop just now.(were hung) 10.Many new materials ___________(replace) the old ones recently.(have replaced) 三、完成句子。 1. 市场里充斥着来自各国的二手服饰。 The market ___________ ___________ cheap clothes from all over the world. 2. 他犹豫片刻后掏出现金付款。 He ___________ ___________ before paying in cash. 3. 大批量棉花被运往海外工厂。 ___________ ___________ cotton is shipped to overseas factories. 4. 污水必须处理后才能排入河流。 Wastewater ___________ ___________ before going into rivers. 5. 这款产品主要用于出口。 Such goods are mainly produced ___________ ___________. 6. 我们可以从废物再利用中获益。 We can ___________ ___________ recycling waste. 7. 巧克力由可可豆加工而成。 Chocolate ___________ ___________ from cocoa beans. 8. 北斗已经被应用在渔业很多年。 BDS ___________ ___________ in fishing for many years. 9 许多商品在折扣店低价售卖。 Lots of goods are sold ___________ ___________ in discount shops. 10 收获之后人们开始制作传统食物。 ___________ ___________, people make traditional food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 必修第三册Unit1~Unit2单元词汇短语句型梳理 Unit 1 The media 一、核心单词 1.journalist n. 记者 2.annual adj. 每年的 3.spot v. 发现 4.confirm v. 证实；确认 5.error n. 错误 6.emotion n. 情绪；情感 7.ensure v. 确保 8.affect v. 影响 9.permission n. 允许；许可 10.average adj. 普通的；平均的 11.flexible adj. 灵活的 12.perceive v. 察觉；意识到 13.release v./n. 发布；发行 14.innovation n. 创新 15.plot n.（电影、小说）情节 16.custom n. 风俗 17.rare adj. 稀有的 18.region n. 地区 19.ordinary adj. 普通 20.overall adv. 总体上 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、单词拓展 1.journal n. 期刊→journalist n. 记者 2.emotion n. 情绪→emotional adj. 情绪化的 3.innovate v. 创新→innovation n. 创新 4.custom n. 风俗→customary adj. 习俗的 5.rare adj. 稀少→rarity n. 稀有 6.confirm v. 确认→confirmation n. 证实 7.permit v. 允许→permission n. 许可 8.vary v. 变化→various adj. 多样 9.average adj. 平均→averagely adv. 普通地 10.flex v. 弯曲→flexible adj. 灵活的 11.region n. 地区→regional adj. 地区的 12.ordinary adj. 普通→ordinarily adv. 平常 13.affect v. 影响→effect n. 影响（名词） 三、常考单词 1. participate v. 参加 背重点 背写作佳句 1) participate in + 活动 参加某项活动 2) participation n. 参与 3) take part in（同义替换） ①Many students get a precious chance to participate in Career Day and experience real journalist work.(校园应用文) ②Local villagers all participate in making rice cakes to celebrate the coming Spring Festival.(读后续写・民俗) ③It’s necessary for teenagers to participate in activities about traditional culture protection.(议论文) 2. spot v. 发现；认出 n. 地点 背重点 背写作佳句 1) spot sth./sb. 偶然发现 2) spot a news story 发掘新闻素材 3) on the spot 在现场 ①Experienced journalists can spot valuable social news from ordinary daily details.(议论文・媒体素养) ②Walking along the alley, she spotted an old grandma making traditional rice cakes.(读后续写) ③It requires sharp observation to spot good writing materials in daily life.(建议信) 3.confirm v. 确认；证实 背重点 背写作佳句 1) confirm sth./that 从句 证实…… 2) confirm the fact 核实事实 ①Before publishing news, qualified journalists must confirm every related fact to avoid mistakes.(议论文) ②I wrote an email to confirm the exact release time of the documentary A Bite of China.(咨询书信) ③Statistics confirm that food-themed documentaries have won global popularity.(图表作文) 4.responsible adj. 负责任的 背重点 背写作佳句 1) be responsible for 对…… 负责 2) responsibility n. 责任 ①Every netizen ought to be responsible for all the content posted on social media.(倡议书) ②As a journalist, he is responsible for turning in articles before the deadline.(读后续写) ③Being responsible for published information is the basic professional standard for media workers.(议论文) 5.appeal v. 吸引；迎合 背重点 背写作佳句 1) appeal to sb. 吸引某人 2) appeal to emotion 触动情绪 ①Excellent news reports can appeal to readers’ feelings while sticking to objective facts.(议论文) ②Various traditional Chinese snacks appeal to tourists from all over the world.(美食说明文) ③The wonderful plot and fantastic special effects of the film appeal to teenagers greatly.(影评) 6. error n. 错误；失误 背重点 背写作佳句 1) make an error 犯错 2) avoid errors 规避失误 ①Careful checking helps journalists wipe out factual errors in news reports.(议论文) ②After revision, he removed all spelling errors in his film review.(应用文) ③Frequent factual errors will make media lose readers’ trust.(观点作文) 7.permission n. 许可 背重点 背写作佳句 1) ask for permission 请求许可 2) without permission 未经允许 ①Never take or upload others’ private photos online without their permission.(环保倡议书) ②She asked for the teacher’s permission to shoot short videos about campus culture.(读后续写) ③Filming folk customs in villages needs local people’s permission.(书信) 8.flexible adj. 灵活的 背重点 背写作佳句 1) be flexible in 在…… 灵活 2) flexibility n. 灵活性 ①Modern journalists need flexible thinking to adapt to fast-changing information age.(议论文) ②Thanks to flexible time arrangement, she has spare time to watch cultural documentaries.(记叙文) ③Flexible teaching methods improve students’ media awareness.(建议信) 9.release v./n. 发行；发布 背重点 背写作佳句 1) release a film/documentary 上映影片 2) release news 发布消息 ①The well-known documentary A Bite of China was released and introduced Chinese food culture worldwide.(文化作文) ②The director plans to release his new ink-wash animation next season.(影评) ③The newspaper releases daily news to help readers keep up with current affairs.(议论文) 10.custom n. 风俗；习俗 背重点 背写作佳句 1) local custom 当地风俗 2) traditional custom 传统习俗 ①Making rice cakes before harvest is a long-standing custom in Ningbo.(传统文化作文) ②Many families keep the custom of wrapping jiaozi on New Year’s Eve.(读后续写) ③Documentaries play an important role in inheriting ancient customs.(议论文) 四．单元短语 1.participate in 参加 2.ought to 应该 3.appeal to 吸引；迎合 4.focus on 聚焦；专注于 5.check up on 核查事实 6.keep up with 紧跟（时事） 7.turn in 上交（稿件） 8.under time pressure 在时间压力下 9.on the surface 表面上 10.staple food 主食 五．单元佳句 1.句式：doing 现在分词作伴随状语 【教材】Journalists need to write in a clear way, using as few words as possible. 翻译：记者写作要简洁，用词尽量精简。 2.句式：make sure + 宾语从句 【教材】They need to check up on facts and make sure their information is true. 翻译：记者需要核实事实，保证信息真实。 3.句式：并列谓语结构 【教材】Journalists always work under time pressure and can’t turn in reports late. 翻译：记者常在时间压力下工作，不能迟交稿件。 4.句式：定语从句省略引导词 【教材】What is the use of reporting news readers don’t care about? 翻译：报道读者不关心的新闻毫无意义。 5.句式：不定式作宾语 【教材】A Bite of China aims to help audiences understand culture via food. 翻译：《舌尖上的中国》旨在通过美食让观众读懂文化。 六．单元语法 动词- ing/ed 作宾语补足语 （一）两大核心句式 句式 1：感官动词 + sb/sth + doing（现在分词宾补） 1.常用感官动词：see/watch/hear/notice/observe/catch/find 2.含义：看见 / 听见 / 发觉某人正在做某事（主动 + 动作正在进行） 3.否定无 doing 变形，直接否定谓语 例句：We can hear local villagers making rice cakes in the yard. 句式 2：have/get + sth + done（过去分词宾补） 1.含义：让某物被（别人）做，宾语被动承受动作 2.细分： ① get sth done：侧重主动找人做； ② have sth done：既可找人做，也可遭遇不好的事（被偷 / 受损） 例：I had my wallet stolen on the subway.（遭遇不幸） 例：I had my article checked by my mentor.（找人完成） （二）易混辨析（doing /do/done 三大区分） 1.sb + do（不带 to 不定式宾补）：动作全过程、经常性动作； I often see him read news after class.（常态） 2.sb + doing：瞬间、正在进行的动作； I saw him reading news just now.（此刻正在） 3.sth + done：事物被处置，被动； I had the news article finished yesterday. （三）易错重难点 1.逻辑：doing→宾语主动；done→宾语被动； 2.make/let/have（使役）主动用 do，被动要加 to：He was made to finish the report. 3.写作高频用法：描写画面、人物动作、找人处理事务（影评 / 记叙文万能句型） （四）拓展写作例句 1.We watched the chef wrapping dumplings skillfully.（读后续写） 2.The director had all the scenes filmed in Pinewood Studios.（影评） 七．单元写作 Film Review 标准影评 （一）写作信息 文体：夹叙夹议说明文；时态：叙事一般过去，评价一般现在；人称：第三人称为主，结尾第一人称。 （二）三段黄金框架 1.开头段（影片基础信息）：片名 + 导演 + 原著来源 + 题材类型 + 主演，一句话引入。 2.主体段（分层评述）：①简要概括主线剧情（精简不剧透）；②分项点评：剧情、配乐、画面、台词、特效，结合 1-2 处细节举例。 3.结尾段（总结评价）：整体优缺点 + 推荐理由 / 推荐人群。 （三）高分分类词块 开篇介绍 be directed by 由…… 执导；be based on 改编自；science fiction 科幻片；animated film 动画片 剧情描述 a thrilling plot 紧凑刺激的情节；full of unexpected twists 情节跌宕起伏 影片点评 impressive soundtrack 动人配乐；classic lines 经典台词；stunning special effects 震撼特效；thought-provoking 引人深思 结尾总结 a feast for eyes 视听盛宴；well worth watching 值得一看 （四）万能高分模板 My Review of ___________ ___________ is an outstanding film directed by ___________ and adapted from the famous work written by ___________. It belongs to ___________ genre and features many well-known actors. The whole story focuses on ___________. Apart from its attractive plot, the film boasts wonderful soundtrack and striking special effects. Some classic lines in the movie are thought-provoking and leave deep thoughts for audiences. Despite a tiny flaw in its ending, the film succeeds in combining entertainment with education. In short, it is a wonderful feast for eyes and well recommended to teenagers. （五）范文 My Review of The Wandering Earth The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinese sci-fi movie directed by Guo Fan, adapted from Liu Cixin’s famous novel. It stars Wu Jing and lots of outstanding performers. The story centers on human’s efforts to move the Earth away from the dying sun and avoid crashing into Jupiter. Besides its breathtaking action scenes and fantastic special effects, the film has many meaningful lines about environmental protection and family love. It perfectly mixes exciting adventure with deep cultural thoughts. All in all, it is both entertaining and educational. I strongly recommend every student to watch this fantastic movie. 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1.J___________ collect facts and write real news for newspapers. 2.We should keep up with c___________ events every day. 3.Every reporter must be r___________ for his own reports. 4.It’s not easy to s___________ valuable news in daily life. 5.Please c___________ the truth before publishing your article. 6.Don’t make any e___________ in your news report. 7.This warm story a___________ lots of readers’ feelings. 8.You can’t post others’ photos without p___________. 9.This new movie will be r___________ next Friday. 10.Dumpling-making is a traditional Chinese c___________. 答案解析 1.journalist 复数名词作主语，记者 2.current adj. 修饰名词，当前的 3.responsible be responsible for 固定搭配 4.spot to 后用动词原形，发现 5.confirm 祈使句用原形，核实 6.error make an error 固定短语 7.appeals 主语单数，谓语三单 8.permission without permission 固定搭配 9.released 被动语态，被上映 10.custom 名词单数，风俗 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I saw him ___________(discuss) news with his teammates. 2.I had my report ___________*(check) by my mentor yesterday. 3.___________(participate) in after-class activities benefits students. 4.We are responsible ___________ our own online words. 5.The film is so moving that it ___________(appeal) to all ages. 6.He got his hair ___________(cut) before watching the movie. 7.The journalist spends time ___________(check) every fact. 8.It is ___________(flexibly) to change writing plans. 9.Many young people enjoy ___________(watch) documentaries. 10.The show helps us know ___________(region) food culture. 答案解析 1.discussing 解释：see sb doing 宾补，正在讨论 2.checked 解释：have sth done 稿件被修改 3.Participating 解释：动名词作主语 4.for 解释：be responsible for 固定搭配 5.appeals 解释：一般现在时，主语单数 6.cut 解释：get sth done 过去分词不变形 7.checking 解释：spend …doing 固定结构 8.flexible 解释：系动词后用形容词 9.watching 解释：enjoy doing 固定搭配 10.regional 解释：形容词修饰名词 culture 三、完成句子。 1. 学生有机会在职业日参与记者体验。 Students can ___________ ___________ journalist experience on Career Day. 2. 记者必须核实全部事实避免错误。 Journalists must ___________ ___________ facts to avoid errors. 3. 这部纪录片吸引了海内外大量观众。 The documentary ___________ ___________ many viewers home and abroad. 4. 未经许可不要随意发布他人照片。 Never post others’ pictures ___________ ___________. 5. 我看见孩子们正在一起包饺子。 I saw kids ___________ dumplings together. 6. 我上周把我的稿件交给导师修改了。 I had my report ___________ by my tutor last week. 7. 我们应该紧跟时事拓宽眼界。 We should ___________ ___________ current events. 8. 做新闻记者要在时间压力下工作。 Journalists work ___________ ___________ ___________. 9. 春节包饺子是传统习俗。 Making jiaozi is a traditional Chinese ___________. 10. 这部影片兼具趣味性与教育意义。 The film is both ___________ and ___________. 答案解析 1.participate in 固定短语参加 2.check up on 核查事实 3.appeals to 吸引，三单形式 4.without permission 未经允许 5.making see sb doing 宾补 6.checked/revised have sth done 7.keep up with 紧跟时事 8.under time pressure 在压力下 9.custom 名词风俗 10.entertaining; educational 形容词作表 Unit 2 The things around us 一、核心单词 1.cotton n. 棉花 2.sweat v./n. 流汗 3.insect n. 昆虫 4.export v./n. 出口 5.discount n. 折扣 6.iron v.（用熨斗）熨烫 n. 熨斗 7.hesitate v. 犹豫 8.cash n. 现金 9.profit n. 利润 v. 获利 10.living n. 生计 11.economic adj. 经济的 12.involve v. 包含；使参与 13.income n. 收入 14.quantity n. 数量 15.replace v. 代替；取代 16.certify v. 证明 17.rescue n./v. 营救 18.accurate adj. 精准的 19.advanced adj. 先进的 20.version n. 版本 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、单词拓展 1.economy n 经济→economic adj 经济的 2.export v 出口→exporter n 出口商 3.hesitate v 犹豫→hesitation n 犹豫 4.profit n 利润→profitable adj 盈利的 5.live v 居住→living n 生计 6.replace v 替换→replacement n 替代品 7.accurate adj 精准→accuracy n 精确度 8.advance v 推进→advanced adj 先进的 9.vary v 变化→various adj 多样 10.quantity n 数量→quantitative adj 定量的 11.sweat v 流汗→sweaty adj 出汗的 12.insect n 昆虫→insecticide n 杀虫剂 13.involve v 包含→involvement n 参与 14.income n 收入→outcome n 支出（反义） 15.produce v. 生产 → production n. 生产 三、常考单词 1. flood v. 大量涌入；淹没 n. 洪水 背重点 背写作佳句 1) flood into 大量涌入 2) be flooded with 充斥着 3) flood sth. 淹没某物 ①All kinds of second-hand clothes flood into African markets every year.（说明文・外贸） ②The market is flooded with cheap goods from overseas.（议论文・消费） ③Heavy rain flooded farmland and damaged local crops.（读后续写・灾害） 2. hesitate v. 犹豫 背重点 背写作佳句 1) hesitate about/over sth. 犹豫某事 2) hesitate to do 犹豫做 ①The young man hesitated about paying three dollars for the used T-shirt.（记叙文） ②Don’t hesitate to turn to your teacher when facing difficulties.（建议信） ③She hesitated for a moment before making the final decision.（读后续写） 3. profit n./v. 获利，利润 背重点 背写作佳句 1) make a profit 盈利 2) at a profit 获利地 3) profit from 从…… 获益 ②Many middlemen profit greatly from the trade of second-hand clothing.（议论文・经济） ②Farmers can profit a lot from selling their handmade products.（应用文） ③We can profit from reusing old items instead of throwing them away.（环保倡议书） 4. involve v. 包含；使参与 背重点 背写作佳句 1) involve doing 需要做 2) be involved in 参与；卷入 ①Making jeans involves multiple steps such as designing and cutting.（工艺流程作文） ②Many children are involved in hard work in overseas cotton fields.（议论文・人权环保） ③We should involve more students in environmental protection activities.（倡议书） 5. replace v. 代替，取代 背重点 背写作佳句 1) replace A with B 用 B 替代 A 2) replace sth. 替换某物 ①New environmentally friendly materials will replace polluting raw materials gradually.（说明文） ②People are trying to recycle old phones to replace newly-mined coltan.（环保议论文） ③I replaced the broken cup with a new one bought online.（读后续写） 6. living n 生计 背重点 背写作佳句 make a living 谋生 ①Many workers make a living by making clothes.(课文) ②Farmers pick cotton for a living.(议论文) ③He makes his living by doing trade.(人物) 7. export v./n. 出口 背重点 背写作佳句 1) for export 供出口 2) export goods 出口商品 ①Large amounts of Chinese handmade goods are produced for export every year.（说明文） ②Second-hand clothes from Europe are exported to African nations.（阅读改写） ③China exports all kinds of high-tech products to the whole world.（议论文・经济） 8. discount n. 折扣 背重点 背写作佳句 1) discount shop 折扣店 2) at a discount 打折 ①Many customers prefer buying cheap clothes in discount shops.（说明文） ②Shops sell out leftover clothes at a big discount.（应用文） ③Shopping at a discount helps us cut unnecessary spending.（议论文・消费观） 9. harvest v./n. 收割，收获 背重点 背写作佳句 1) harvest crops 收割庄稼 2) after harvest 丰收之后 ①After rice harvest, Ningbo families start to make traditional rice cakes.（文化作文） ②Farmers work hard to harvest cotton under hot weather.（记叙文） ③We harvest fresh fruits and make homemade jam in autumn.（读后续写） 10. quantity n. 数量 背重点 背写作佳句 1) large quantities of + 复数名词 大量 2) in quantity 大量地 ①Large quantities of water are consumed to produce a single cotton T-shirt.（环保议论文） ②Large quantities of wastewater are produced in jeans factories.（说明文） ③We buy daily necessities in quantity to save money.（应用文） 四．单元短语 1.in spite of 尽管 2.flood into 大量涌入 3.hang up 挂起 4.for export 供出口 5.at a profit 获利 6.search for 寻找 7.turn into 变成 8.deal with 处理 9.without permission 未经许可 10.make a living 谋生 五．单元佳句 1.句式：一般过去时；in + 温度固定搭配 【教材】She sweated in the field for ten to twelve hours every day in temperatures of over 30°C. 翻译：她每天在三十多度的田里劳作十到十二个小时，汗流浃背。 2.句式：一般过去时并列谓语 【教材】After a few months, Ryan threw it away and his mum took it to a charity shop. 翻译：几个月后莱恩把 T 恤丢弃，妈妈送去慈善商店。 3.句式：被动语态 【教材】The cheap clothes from Europe are flooded into African markets. 翻译：欧洲廉价衣物大量涌入非洲市场。 4.句式：一般过去时被动 【教材】It was bought by 15-year-old Ryan and later exported to Africa. 翻译：这件 T 恤被 15 岁的莱恩买下，后来被出口至非洲。 5.句式：动名词作主语 【教材】Making jeans involves many steps and brings local people income. 翻译：制作牛仔裤工序繁多，为当地人带来收入。 六．单元语法 三大时态被动语态（一般现在 / 一般过去 / 现在完成被动） （一）三种被动结构 一般现在被动：am /is/are + done 用法：客观事实、经常性动作、产品工艺流程（写作高频） 例句：Cotton is picked by farmers every year. 棉花每年由农民采摘。 一般过去被动：was /were + done 用法：过去一次性发生的动作，侧重过去事实 例句：The T-shirt was bought by a British teenager. 这件 T 恤被一名英国少年买下。 现在完成被动：have /has been + done 用法：动作已完成、强调现在结果，常搭配 already/yet/since/so far 例句：Lots of old clothes have been exported to African countries. 大量旧衣物已经出口至非洲。 （二）被动使用四大场景（写作必背） 1.不知道动作发出者，只用被动 More trees are planted every spring. 2.突出受事（物品、产品），说明文首选被动（本单元写作核心） Cocoa beans are collected before processing. 3.客观介绍工艺、科普，英文习惯全被动 4.by+sb 可加可省，不需要施动者直接省略 by 短语 （三）不能用被动的动词（易错重难点） happen、appear、arrive、occur、belong、break out 等不及物动词无被动 ❌ An accident was happened. ✅ An accident happened. （四）短语动词被动不丢介词 look after → be looked after；take care of → be taken care of The old clothes are looked after carefully. （五）主动表被动特殊用法（高频考点） sell/wash/wear/open 表物品属性用主动表被动The cloth washes easily. 这种布料好洗。 （六）写作万能被动例句（工艺流程作文直接套用） 1.Raw materials are transported to factories. 原材料被运往工厂。 2.Waste water has been treated before being discharged. 废水已处理完毕再排放。 七．单元写作 工艺流程说明文 （一）写作概况 文体：说明文；时态：一般现在时（客观工序）；语态：多用被动语态 （二）三段写作框架 1.开头：点明产品名称、起源 / 用途，总起全文 2.主体：使用顺序连接词，分步骤介绍制作流程 3.结尾：补充产品特点、意义、环保相关提示 （三）必备连接词（工序过渡） First of all → Next → Then → Later → Before… → Finally （四）高分词块 1.be grown 被种植 2.be collected 被采摘 3.be transported 被运输 4.be processed 被加工 5.be packed 被打包 6.be sold for sale 上市售卖 （五）万能写作模板 How ___________ Is Made ___________ has a long history and is popular worldwide. First of all, ___________ are grown in warm areas. Next, they are collected when ripe. Then the raw materials are transported to factories. After being cleaned and processed, they are mixed with other materials. Finally, finished products are packed and sent to shops. From the whole process, we can find every daily item costs natural resources, so we should save resources in daily life. （六）课本范文参考 How Milk Chocolate Is Made Chocolate first appeared in ancient Mexico and is popular all over the world. First of all, cocoa trees are grown in tropical countries. Next, ripe cocoa beans are picked. Then the beans are covered and fermented to develop special flavour. After sun-dried, they are packed and transported to factories. Before being made into chocolate, beans are cleaned, roasted and crushed. They are mixed with milk and sugar and finally made into chocolate bars for sale. We should cherish food because plenty of resources are consumed during production. 一、单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1.The market is f___________ with cheap second-hand clothes.(flooded) 2.He h___________ for a moment before paying for the shirt.(hesitated) 3.Many businessmen p___________ from clothing trade.(profit/profit from) 4.Waste water must be t___________ before pouring into rivers.(treated) 5.Large q___________ of cotton are exported abroad.(quantities) 6.These goods are produced f___________ export.(for) 7.Many clothes are sold at a d___________ in the shop.(discount) 8.Farmers h___________ rice every autumn.(harvest) 9.Don’t buy things c___________ in harmful factories.(produced) 10.We pay in c___________ instead of mobile payment sometimes.(cash) 答案解析 1.flooded 解释：固定 be flooded with，被动语态 2.hesitated 解释：过去式，hesitate for a moment 3.profit 解释：一般现在时，profit from 获利 4.treated 解释：被动，be treated 被处理 5.quantities解释： large quantities of 大量 6.for 解释：for export 固定搭配 7.discount 解释：at a discount 打折 8.harvest 解释：一般现在时，收割 9.produced 解释：过去分词作后置定语 10.cash 解释：in cash 现金支付 二、单句语法填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Cotton ___________(pick) by workers every year.(is picked) 2.The old T-shirt ___________(buy) by Ryan years ago.(was bought) 3.BDS ___________(use) widely since 2000.(has been used) 4.Lots of trees ___________(cut) to make paper.(are cut) 5.The clothes ___________(send) to Africa already.(have been sent) 6.Waste ___________(treat) properly now.(is treated) 7.These products ___________(produce) for export every day.(are produced) 8.A lot of water ___________(waste) every day.(is wasted) 9.The shirts ___________(hang) up at the shop just now.(were hung) 10.Many new materials ___________(replace) the old ones recently.(have replaced) 答案解析 1.is picked 一般现在被动，客观事实 2.was bought 一般过去被动，过去发生 3.has been used 现在完成被动，since 标志 4.are cut 一般现在被动 5.have been sent already 现在完成被动 6.is treated 一般现在被动 7.are produced 一般现在被动 8.is wasted 一般现在被动 9.were hung just now 过去时被动 10.have replaced recently 现在完成时主动 三、完成句子。 1. 市场里充斥着来自各国的二手服饰。 The market ___________ ___________ cheap clothes from all over the world. 2. 他犹豫片刻后掏出现金付款。 He ___________ ___________ before paying in cash. 3. 大批量棉花被运往海外工厂。 ___________ ___________ cotton is shipped to overseas factories. 4. 污水必须处理后才能排入河流。 Wastewater ___________ ___________ before going into rivers. 5. 这款产品主要用于出口。 Such goods are mainly produced ___________ ___________. 6. 我们可以从废物再利用中获益。 We can ___________ ___________ recycling waste. 7. 巧克力由可可豆加工而成。 Chocolate ___________ ___________ from cocoa beans. 8. 北斗已经被应用在渔业很多年。 BDS ___________ ___________ in fishing for many years. 9 许多商品在折扣店低价售卖。 Lots of goods are sold ___________ ___________ in discount shops. 10 收获之后人们开始制作传统食物。 ___________ ___________, people make traditional food. 答案 1.is flooded with 2.hesitated briefly/hesitated for a moment 3.Large quantities of 4.must be treated 5.for export 6.profit from 7.is made 8.has been used 9.at a discount 10.After harvest 学科网（北京）股份有限公7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $