安徽省宿州市皖北十三校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

英语 (分值：150时间：120分钟) 第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny B.Rainy C.Windy. 2.How does Jack feel at present? A.Confident. B.Disappointed C.Pleased. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An art exhibition. B.A museum. C.Some pictures. 4.When does Professor White advise Lilian to meet him? A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30. 5.What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A.Go to her classes. B.Go to the movies. C.Go to a shop. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 小出Iid u an比 6.What does the man think of his boss? A.He's generous. B.He's easygoing. C.He's creative.. 7.Why does the woman choose to stay at the Magic Pan? A.She likes the atmosphere in the kitchen. B.She enjoys the food they serve C.She can learn much there. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.What do we know about the woman? A.She is slimmer than last year B.She likes the red dress very much. C.She is slightly heavier than last year. 9.What does the man often play in the gym? 第1页共12页 A.Basketball and ping-pong B.Badminton and ping-pong. C.Badminton and basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where is the man's destination? A.Texas. B.Michigan. C.Illinois. 11.How much should the man pay for the tickets in total? A.$120. B.$240. C.$360. 12.What will the man probably do next? A.Check the hotels B.Attend a meeting C.Provide personal information. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.On a sidewalk. C.In the art building. 14.What is the man doing when he comes across the woman? A.Looking for his book.B.Cutting the grass. C.Searching for his watch. 15.What will the speakers do this afternoon? A.Study for a test. B.Take a history test. C.Go to the cafe. 16.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Classmates C.Family members 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the purpose of holding the program? A.To keep the workers in shape. B.To improve public relations. C.To develop leadership skills 18.What can the participants experience in this program? A.Make a full report. B.Attend some special lectures. C.Take part in indoor physical activities. 19.How long will the program last? A.8 days. B.12 days. C.20 days. 20.What is a must for joining the program? A.Signing up. B.Past experience. C.Much money 第2页共12页 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分：满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分） A Kings Camps About Our Camps Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential.We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17.We bring together the very best aspects of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship,fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world. Why Choose Kings Camps *Creative,inspiring camps:We have a strong belief that sport has an important ole to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-profit status enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire. Learn important life skills:Kings Camps equip children with important life skills and understanding that being active is vital to health and well-being. *Intemational students are welcome:We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds,but we do request that they at least understand English to guarantee their safety and that of others,and of course their enjoyment. Comments Ryan has enjoyed every aspect.When we've asked about his day,he's said it was "amazing and fantastic".All the staff are extremely friendly,enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing. -Tracy Lee Fantastic friendly staf It's an action-packed week of multiple sports.My sweetheart made new friends,overcame swimming fears came away more confident too!I cannot recommend it enough! -Kay Court 21.What does Kings Camps aim to do? A.Combine sports and holiday clubs. B.Get kids to diversity. 第3页共12页 C.Provide adventurous and challenging camps. D.Encourage kids to develop their potential. 22.What's necessary for international students? A.Awareness of safety. B.Love for outdoor sports. C.Basic English ability. D.Good communicating skills. 23.Who probably made the comments? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Campers. D.Staff. B Mary had struggled to find the right words to convey her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child.She was often told that she was "too quiet"or"too shy", and as she grew older,she became increasingly self-conscious about her inability.It wasn't that she didn't have anything to say-far from it.Mary's mind was constantly racing with ideas and observations,but no matter how hard she tried,she just couldn't seem to get the words out. "Mary,I need to talk to you,"Mr.Thompson,the boss of Mary's new company, said one day,his voice serious.Mary's heart sank."Don't worry,"Mr.Thompson said,noticing Mary's panic."It's not that kind of conversation.I just wanted to talk to you about something that's been on my mind lately." He paused for a moment,collecting his thoughts."I've noticed that you've been struggling a bit lately.It seems like you're having a tough time communicating with customers.I hear that you're proficient at writing.So why not join our Advertising Department?Besides,I have another suggestion..." Mary kept nodding,unable to find the words to express her gratitude. Following Mr.Thompson's suggestion,Mary joined a writing competition.She had always been a talented writer,and she knew that she had the potential to create something truly special.So she set to work,pouring her heart and soul into her essay. The words started flowing,and Mary found herself writing with a newfound sense of clarity and purpose. The judges of the competition were amazed by Mary's essay,and they selected it as the winner.Mary was thrilled,and she was grateful to have finally found the right way to do a good job. 第4页共12页 24.What is Mary's problem? A.She was too self-conscious. B.She had nothing to say with people. C.She had too many thoughts in mind. D.She didn't know how to communicate. 25.Why did Mr.Thompson have a talk with Mary? A.To offer advice on her development. B.To make her feel comfortable. C.To give her a job promotion. D.To point out her problem. 26.How did Mary feel when creating her essay? A.Confident. B.Unsure. C.Serious. D.Relaxed. 27.What can we know from Mary's experience? A.It is never too late to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Losses on one side and gains on the other. D.Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence. Global sea levels continue to rise despite efforts that cities around the world are making to reduce the effects of climate change and their carbon emissions.One firm, however,is hoping to battle the effects of climate change.Driven by alarming estimates that 36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 207,Luca Curci Architects,based in Venice,Italy,has released Floating City-a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions. Each 25-acre unit houses 50,000 residents on interconnected platforms,with potential expansion for 200,000and buildings are capped at 90 meters tall for stability."Structures must be flexible like bamboo in wind to resist waves,"explains architect Curci.To achieve this,seawater resistant materials are given priority to, while hollow sections in platforms help them float.Meanwhile,movable bridges are constructed to link these"water neighborhoods"to mainland transport systems. 第5页共12页 The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind,water,and the sun to power the city.During extreme weather, platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters. Compared to building artificial islands,this method preserves6%more marine (life and uses surfaces that absorb rainwater to reduce flooding risks. However,challenges persist.Seawater slowly harms materials,requiring repair every four months,and emergency plans for extreme weather are still under way. "This isn't about abandoning coasts but voling with them,"notes designer Tim Fu. While some question long-term possibility,the design redefines urban resilience.Unlike rigid sea walls,these dynamic structures harmonize with oceanic rhythms,offering a blueprint for climate solutions."Cities must learn to dance with the waves,Curci says.This philosophy could transform humanity's relationship with rising seas,turning threats into sustainable opportunities. 28.What drove Luca Curci Architects to come up with a new design? A.Energy crisis. B.Potential disasters. C.Tourism expansion. D.Overcrowded cities. 29.Which of the following best describes Luca Curci's design? A:Fictional and renewable. B.Adaptable and innovative. C.Eco-friendly and immovable D.Wave-resistant and conventional 30.A limitation of Luca Curci's design is that A.it threatens marine life B.it lacks clean energy options C.it requires regular maintenance D.it ignores coastal water changes 31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Ocean Protection:Life under Threat B.Rising with the Tides:Floating Cities C.Connecting to the Future:Eco Solutions D.Coastal Design:Inspiration from Bamboo D If you've ever wished for a magic wand that could change your life---or someone else's---in a.different direction,Gregory Walton has good news for you.In 第6页共12页 his new book,Ordinary Magie:The Science of How We Can Achieve Big Change wthSmall cs,Walton,a professor of psychology at Stanford,lays out the simple, often small worries that influence what we believe,how we react,and what comes next.Then,he shows us ways to deal with them Throughout life,Walton writes,and particularly during transitions(starting college,taking a new job,ending a relationship),we ask ourselves core questions: Who am I?Do I belong?Can I do this?Answers that play into our worries can cause us to become negative. Maybe you've started a new job that people "like you"aren't often hired for Based on your past experiences and the stereotypes(刻板印象)you know exist,,you would likely be wrestling with a worry:Can I do this job?When your first project draws criticism from a colleague,you might be primed to take that small interaction as evidence that the stereotypes are right."When we're working toward goals big or small,"Walton writes,"it's inevitable that we'll encounter roadblocks along the way To keep going,we can't treat those roadblocks as proof we don't have what it takes. When the facts we find help us set aside such worries,however,we can spiral up and chart new paths for ourselves or others.In a study,Walton found that a one-hour session for new college students that normalized worries of belonging ---and showed that those worries disappeared over time---improved participants' lives (more interaction with professors,higher graduation rates,greater career satisfaction)a full 10 years later. l人0 The events that cause those upward spirals are ordinary magic,Walton says. They are everyday experiences that help us to set aside our worries so that we can steer our lives in the direction we desire.And we can learn to employ that magic. Ordinary Magic provides non-fantastical inspiration to improve ourselves and our communities.No magic wand required. 32.What is the main purpose of the book Ordinary Magic? A.To introduce instant magical solutions. B.To offer methods to handle worries. C.To promote the use of magic in daily life. D.To explain life transition challenges. 33.What caused a new employee to take criticism as proof of stereotypes? 第7页共12页 A.Self doubt.B.Constant failures.C.Big goals. D.Unfair judgement. 34.What do the underlined words"spiral up"mean in paragraph 4? A.Gain more skills. B.Make constant progress C.Keep current status. D.Become more focused. 35.What does"ordinary magic"refer to in the text? A.Small daily positive actions. B.Instant life-changing tools. C.Major events causing big changes. D.Scientific studies on psychology. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项 为多余选项。 Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals.Werner Freund,aged 79,has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves.While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear,he has been caring for them since 1972. 36 Thus,Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures. 37 They touch him with noses,play with him.What's more, they are generally very submissive when he is around,just like they would be around a head wolf! This,however,does not happen by chance. 38 Whenever it's feeding time,he calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling.As the hungry animals rush to get their food,they always meet with this scene.Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first. What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy(等级制度)is built in the animal world. 39 When he signals,the rest of the pack can join in.Werner's wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority. Wolves,the largest member of the dog family,are mistakenly believed to be dangerous. 40 They are beautiful gentle souls,whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood! 第8页共12页 A.But in reality they rarely attack humans. B.They are considered as the smartest beasts. C.Werner works on it with a simple act every day. D.Werner seems to know where wolves come from. E.It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal. F.The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own. G.Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It's common knowledge at this point that the more education you have,the more money you'll make.But according to a new research released on Thursday,there are also a lot of 41 Back in high school,Isis Harris never42 herself.working as an electrician-everyone around her was just so 43on college. “College was the big thing in high school,,”_44_Harris,.“The friends that I had there were going to college...that's what the big excitement was around." After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs-Harris 45a course designed to let her 46different jobs in the construction industry.One of the activities47 wiring a lightbulb( "Wiring that lightbulb,I did it 48 and the light came on and I was like, "This is it!'The light came on for me.That was the 49 for me." Now she's just a few months away from becoming a licensed journeyman electrician in Portland,Ore.She spends her days50 on a new construction site,and her hourly51 adds up to about $80,000 for full-time work per year Harris says she wishes she had found this path sooner.Back in high school, "nobody ever talked about becoming a blue-collar worker,"she says."I think there was always a(n)52about this kind of job.However,it definitely provides the same type of lifestyle that a bachelor could." One thing that could help53 that misconception(),according to the report authors,would be for schools to employ more career consultants ( to54students through the complex web of post-high school options. 第9页共12页 That's how Isis Harris,rin Portland,got her training to become an electrician,a career,she says,that helps her feel55 both physically and mentally. 41.A.achievements B.connections C.exceptions D.possibilities 42.A:regarded B.prepared C.regretted D.imagined 43.A.hard B.focused C.dependent D.impressed 44.A.argues B.concludes C.recalls D.observes 45.A.signed up for B.referred to C.set up D.dropped out of 46.A.introduce B.discover C.recognize D:taste 47.A.involved B.offered C.recommended D.inspired 48.A.swiftly B.correctly C.directly D.apparently 49.A.aim B.case C.occupation D.warning 50.A.inspecting B.wandering C.researching D.working 51.A.profit B.wage C.debt D.expense 52.A.agreement B.discussion C.adjustment D.misunderstanding 53.A.adopt B.challenge C.correct D.deny 54.A.instruct B.support C.shelter D.encourage 55.A.exhausted B.content C.relaxed D.relieved 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Global warming is pushing the population on polar bears to 56(it) limit.According to a new study,they could have57(few)than 100 years left before extinction. Polar bears live by hunting seals in the Arctic Ocean,but as more and more ice 58(melt)in that region,their habitat continues to shrink.Since amounts began to be59(precise)measured at the end of the 1970s,sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate of 13%per decade. Studies show that60(decline)sea ice will lead to a reduction in polar bears:They will be unable to bear the effects of climate change over the next several decades,the scientists believe,and will be wiped out by 2100. "What we've shown is that,first,we'll lose the61(survive)of bear cubs.Although cubs will be bom,the female bears won't have enough body fat to produce milk62(bring)them along through the ice-free season,"said Dr. 第10页共12页 Steven Amstrup,chief scientist of Polar Bears International,to the BBC. The study comes 63a conclusion that,even in a situation 64 countries achieve a moderate reduction in greenhouse gases,several populations of polar bears will disappear.But Amstrup said,"The animal can still continue to survive if we have65 _urge to keep climate change little." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你近期参加的校园活动，请你给 他回信，介绍学校举办的传统手工艺体验活动(the traditional Chinese handicraft activity),内容包括： 1.简述活动基本情况 2.介绍体验的活动内容 3.谈谈自身感悟 注意：1.写作词数为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I hope you can experience it someday. 4 Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 When I was in middle school,my family moved to Seattle,where my parents started their new business-a small grocery store downstairs my house.As a girl of shy and reserved nature,I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life. One sunny day,my school announced an exciting event,a-talent show for the local food bank.Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front 第11页共12页 of the public in the city hall on National Day.A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day.Deep down,I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate.However,my self-doubt held me back,"I don't have any special skills to share." Days turned into weeks,and the talent show drew closer.I couldn't shake the upsetting feeling until one day,Emma,one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class."How about singing together in the talent show?"She grinned,"I heard you singing a tune,along the way back home.I can't help following you here."Gosh,I couldn't believe my ears Emma,with personality and popularity,acknowledged my little talent.Since Emme had the world's prettiest voice,I felt like being favoured by fortune. "You two?The talent show for.the food bank?"My mum bent towards us and her face lit up."A big occasionThen a light bulb seemed togo in her head."Why not practise right now upstairs?I bet you'll be a perfect match."Winking at us,she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school.We brainstormed,exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene.As the days rolled by,I was feeling pretty good about our act.But the day before the performance,Emma called thatshe had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Iwas completely knocked out by the news Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. 第12页共12页 英语参考答案 听力：1-5 ABABC6-10 CACAC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BCBBA 阅读：21-23DCA24-27DAAC28-31BBCB32-35BABA 36-40 GFCEA 完形填空：41-45 CDBCA46-50 DABCD 51-55 BDCAB 语法填空：56.its57.fewer58.melts59.precisely 60.declining 61.survival 62.to bring 63.to 64.where 65.an 【书面表达参考范文】 Dear Tom, How is everything going?I'm glad to share the wonderful traditional Chinese handicraft activity held in our school with you. The activity was intended to enrich our after-school life and spread traditional culture. Under professional guidance,we learned to make delicate paper-cuts and graceful Chinese knots. I tried paper-cutting and finished a vivid flower work,gaining greatjoy and satisfaction. From this activity,I truly appreciate the unique charm of traditional crafts.I feel more proud of our splendid Chinese culture. I hope you can experience it someday. Yours, Li Hua 【读后续写参考范文】 I was completely knocked out by the news.What should I do?Having prepared for such a long time,I didn't think of that coming up.Feeling at a loss,I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution,when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality.It was my mum,who looked at me with care and concern."You have prepared for it enough.You can do it by yourself."She said after my stumbled explanation.I looked back at her eyes,and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart.Yes,I could do it myself. Finally came the big moment.Looking around the audience,I stepped onto the stage,with butterflies in my stomach.My voice trembled at first,but with the melodies flew around,the nervousness was gone with the wind.Emotions filled in my song,I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.I saw my mum,who was looking at me with reassurance and care.It turned out to be a good performance,which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person. 1 答案解析 阅读理解 A篇【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Kings Camps的夏令营活动，介 绍了其特色以及家长的评价 【2l题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Kings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential.(Kings Camps Kings Active 会的一部分，致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力)”可知，Kings Camps的目标是鼓励孩子发 展他们的潜能。故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段*International students are welcome::We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds,but we do request that they at least understand English to guarantee their safety and that of others,and of course their enjoyment..(*欢迎国际学生：我们欢迎来自英国以 外的孩子通过与来自不同背景的孩子交流来交朋友，但我们也要求他们至少懂英语，以保 证自己和他人的安全，当然保证还有他们的快乐)可知，国际学生需要具备基本的英语能 力。故选C。 【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Comments部分中Ryan has enjoyed every aspect..When we've asked about his day,he's said it was "amazing and fantastic".All the staff are extremely friendly,enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing.(Ryan很享受每一个方面。 当我们问及他这一天过得如何时，他说这一天令人惊奇、美妙极了”。所有的员工都非常 友好，热情，对他们所做的事情有一个真正的信念)以及Fantastic&friendly staff,It'san action-packed week of multiple sports.My sweetheart made new fiiends,overcame swimming fears&came away more confident too！I cannot recommend it enough!(员工非常棒和友好！这 是充满各种运动的一周。我的宝贝交了新朋友，克服了游泳的恐惧，也更加自信了！我非 常推荐它！)结合文章介绍的夏令营主要针对的是孩子，由此推知，这些可能是父母发表 的评论。故选A。 B篇【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是想法很多却不会与人沟通的May通过老板的 正确引导，找到了发挥自己特长的路的故事。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It wasn't that she didn't have anything to say一far from it.Mary's mind was constantly racing with ideas and observations,but no matter how hard she tried,.she just couldn't seem to get the words out.(这并不是说她没有什么可说的一远非 如此。玛丽的脑子里不断地有想法和观察，但无论她多么努力，她似乎就是说不出话来)” 可知，May不知如何表达，故选D 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段He paused for a moment,.collecting his thoughts.T've noticed that you've been struggling a bit lately.It seems like you're having a tough time communicating with customers.I hear that you're proficient at writing.So why not join our Advertising Department?Besides,.I have another suggestion.(他停了一会儿，整理思绪。我 注意到你最近有点挣扎。看起来你和客户沟通很困难。我听说你很擅长写作。那么为什么 不加入我们的广告部呢？此外，我还有一个建议.)可推知，Mr.Thompson和May进 行谈话是为她的发展提供建议。故选A。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段She had always been a talented writer,.and she knew that she had the potential to create something truly special.So she set to work,pouring her heart and soul into her essay.The words started flowing,and Mary found herself writing with a new found sense of clarity and purpose.(她一直是个有才华的作家，并且她知道自己有潜力创 作出真正特别的东西。于是她开始工作，全身心地投入到她的文章中。她的话语开始滔滔 不绝，玛丽发现自己在写作时有了一种新的清晰感和目的性)可推知，玛丽在创作文章时 感到很自信。故选A。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意，本文主要讲述的是想法很多却不会与人沟通的 May通过老板的正确引导，找到了发挥自己特长的路的故事，C选项得此失彼”能描述 玛丽的经历，故选C。 C篇【解析】【答案】28.B 29.B 30.C31.B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所设计的 浮动城市方案。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Driven by alarming estimates that36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070,Luca Curci Architects, based in Venice,Italy,has released Floating City-a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions (据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威，意大利 威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市一一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同 3 时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)可知，潜在的灾难促使Luca Curci建筑师事 务所提出新设计。故选B项。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions.(一种能让 城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计)、第二段中Structures must be f1 exible like bamboo in wind to resist waves(建筑结构必须像风中的竹子一样灵活， 以抵御海浪)以及第三段中The project team also envisions a mix of renewable energy sources extracting power from wind,water,and the sun to power the city.During extreme weather,platforms automatically separate and regroup using intelligence algorithms inspired by how fish schools avoid hunters.(项目团队还设想了一种可再生能源的组合，从风能、水能和 太阳能中提取电力，为城市供电。在极端天气下，平台会根据鱼群躲避猎人的方式，利用 智能算法自动分离和重组。)可知，该设计能随水位上升，能自适应海浪，具有适应性 (adaptable),且利用多种可再生能源、采用智能算法等，体现了创新性(innovative)。所以 Luca Curci的设计具有适应性和创新性。故选B项。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Seawater slowly harms materials,.requiring1 epair every four months(海水会慢慢损坏材料，需要每四个月进行一次维修)可知，Luca Curci 设计的一个局限性是需要定期维护。故选C项。 【3l题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中Driven by alarming estimates that36.6 million people in Asian coastal cities like Mumbai could face flooding by 2070,Luca Curci Architects,based in Venice,Italy,has released Floating City-a design that would allow urban areas to rise with the waters while making use of renewable energies to reduce their own carbon emissions.(据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威 胁，意大利威尼斯的Luca Curci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市一一种能让城市区域随水 位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)可知，文章主要围绕浮动城市 这一设计展开，且该设计可让城市区域随海平面上升而上升。Rising with the Tides:.Floating CisO既体现了城市随海平面上升的特点，又突出了核心设计浮动城市”。所以此标题 能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项 D篇【解析】32--35BABA [主旨大意]本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了Gregory Walton的新书《平凡的魔法：小行 动实现大改变的科学》，他在书中提出生活中的一些微小忧虑会影响人的信念与行为，而 4 正视并化解这些忧虑的日常小举措便是能推动人实现积极转变的"平凡魔法"。文章旨在引 导学生摒弃消极忧虑，实现个人成长。 32.本题问及《平凡的魔法》这本书的主要目的是什么。根据第一段第二，三句可知，Ggoy Walton在书中梳理了影响人们信念，反应和后续发展的微小忧虑，并且给出了应对这些忧 虑的方法。由此可知，这本书的主要目的是提供应对忧虑的办法。 33.本题问及是什么导致新员工将批评视为刻板印象的佐证。根据第三段第二，三句可知， 新员工人职后本就因自身过去的经历和固有刻板印象陷人"自己能否胜任工作"的自我怀疑 中，所以当工作中遭遇同事批评时，才会将其当作刻板印象正确的证据。由此可推知，是 自我怀疑导致了这一认知。 34.根据题干关键信息可将解题线索定位至第四段第一句，画线短语与后文的"chart new paths for ourselves or others"通过连词and连接，为并列关系，故两者应均为抛开忧虑的积 极影响第四段第一句提到，当人们抛开忧虑后，就能规划新的人生道路；随后介绍了研究 发现新入学的大学生参与相关活动后，在十年间产生了师生互动增多，毕业率提升，职业 满意度提高等积极改变。由此可推知，画线短语在此处应表示"取得持续的进步” 35.本题问及文中的"ordinary magic'"指的是什么。根据最后一段前三句可知，那些导致这种 上升趋势的现象不过是常见的”魔法"而已。它们是日常生活中能帮助我们暂时放下忧虑的 一些经历，让我们能够引导自己的生活朝着我们所期望的方向发展。而且我们能够学会运 用这种"魔法"。由此可推知，"ordinary magic"指的是日常的微小积极行为。 七选五解析这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。 【36题详解】根据上文While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear,he has been caring for them since 1972.(虽然这位退伍军人为什 么会对这些美丽的野生动物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾 它们。)和下文This,Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures..(因此，沃纳在进入这 群动物并与这些冷血动物相处的时期有着很强的生存能力。)可知，空处承上启下说 明以前的从军经历对于与狼一起的生存能力的影响，空前的former solder'呼应G选 项中的Army experience,.空后的Thus”,the great ability呼应G选项中的'a strong body and energetic state”。G项：Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.(从军经历使他体魄强健，精力充沛。)符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】根据下文They touch him with noses,play with him.What's more,they are generally very submissive when he is around,just like they would be around a head wolf(他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常 顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样！)可知，空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves,. 本段最后的just like they would be around a head wolf呼应选项F中的as if he were one of their own”.F项：The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.(狼对待Werner 就好像他是狼一样。)符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】根据上文This,however,does not happen by chance.(然而，这不是偶然发生 的。)”可知，空前说，发生的这件事并非偶然，呼应选项C中的every day'”。C项： Werner works on it with a simple act every day.(Werner每天都用一个简单的动作来练 习。)符合语境。说明并非偶然的原因。故选C。 【39题详解】根据上文What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy(等级制 度)is built in the animal world.(听起来有点残酷的是，等级制度在动物世界中的地位是 如何建立的。)”可知，空前说，动物之中有等级制度，选项E接着上问继续讲等级制 度的具体表现。E项：It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.(最强壮的雄 性总是得到第一顿饭。)符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】根据上文Wolves,.the largest member of the dog family,.are mistakenly believed to be dangerous.(狼，狗家族中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的.)和下文They are beautiful gentle souls,whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding H00d(他们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！)”可知， 空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。A项：But in reality they rarely attack humans.(但事实上，它们很少攻击人类。)符合语境。故选A。 完形填空【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊希斯·哈里斯在上完大学课程以及尝 试不同工作后，最后成为一名收入颇丰的电工，找到人生价值的故事，旨在表明我们应正 视职业教育，摒弃误解。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但根据周四发布的一项新研究，也有很多例外。 A.achievements成就；B.connections连接；C.exceptions例外；D.possibilities可能性。根 据后文描述的伊希斯·哈里斯成为电工，找到人生价值的故事，可知尽管大家普遍知道越是 受教育，收入越高，但仍有例外，故选exceptions。故选C。 6 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，伊希斯哈里斯从没想过自己会成为一 名电工一她周围的人都太专注于大学生活了。A.regarded看作；B.prepared准备；C. regretted遗憾；D.imagined想象。根据后文herself working as an electrician'”可知在高中时 期，伊希斯·哈里斯从来没有想过自己会成为一名电工。故选D。 【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中时，伊希斯·哈里斯从没想过自己会成为 一名电工一她周围的人都太专注于大学生活了。A.hard努力的；B.focused专注的；C. dependent依赖的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据下文hat's what the big excitement was around'”可知大家都想上大学，因此高中时身边的人对于上大学的目标都很明确，选focused。 故选B。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“上大学是高中的大事，哈里斯回忆道，我在 那里的朋友们都要上大学...这就是最令人兴奋的地方。”A.argues争论；B.concludes 下结论；C.recalls回想，想起；D.observes观察。由后文中的伊希斯·哈里斯已经成为了一 名电工，且已经毕业，因此现在他所说的话是在回想之前的高中生活。故选C。 【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上了一些大学课程并从事过许多不同的工作之 后，哈里斯报名参加了一个课程，该课程旨在让她体验建筑行业的不同工作。A.signed up for报名参加；B.referred to提及；C.set up建立；D.dropped out of退学。由前文中“after taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs'?中得知哈里斯并没有任何电工 相关知识可知，她要报名参加课程来学习相关电工知识。故选A。 【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上了一些大学课程并从事过许多不同的工作之 后，哈里斯报名参加了一个课程，该课程旨在让她体验建筑行业的不同工作。A.introduce 介绍；B.discover发现；C.recognize识别；D.taste体验，品尝。根据后文different jobs in the construction industry可知，在建筑工地接通电灯泡可以看出这项课程可以让哈里斯尝试 和体验不同的工作。故选D 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一项活动是给灯泡配线。A.involved涉及， 包含；B.offered提议；C.recommended建议；D.inspired鼓舞。根据下文this is it!!The light came on for me可知，哈里斯参加的这些课程中包含了wiring a lightbulb。故选A。 【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把灯泡装好了，然后灯亮了，我就想，就是 它了！灯为我亮了起来。”A.swiftly很快地；B.correctly正确地；C.directly直接地；D. apparently显然。后文中提到了he light came on for me”得知哈里斯接通了灯泡，既然已 经接通可推测出这里的副词为correctly,只有正确接通了，灯泡才能亮。故选B。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的职业。”A.aim目的；B.case情况； C.occupation职业；D.warning警告。根据下文中she wishes she had found this path”以及 that's how Isis Harris.a career??和语境可知，当灯泡亮起来的时候，哈里斯意识到当一名 电工就是所选择的职业，occupation符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天在一个新的建筑工地工作，全职工作每年 每小时的工资加起来大约是8万美元。A.inspecting检查；B.wandering漫游；C.researching 研究；D.working工作。根据前文中she's just a few months away得知自从哈里斯决定成 为一名电工之后，她一直为此做出努力，因此这里推测出她花费了时间在建筑工地工作。 故选D. 【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每天在一个新的建筑工地工作，全职工作每年 每小时的工资加起来大约是8万美元。A.profit利润；B.wage工资；C.debt债务；D.expense 费用。根据后文adds up to about$80,000 for full-time work per year可知此处是在说明她的 工资情况。故选B。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为人们对这种工作一直存在误解，A.agreement 协议；B.discussion讨论；C.adjustment调整；D.misunderstanding误解。根据后文中 misconception以及it definitely provides.that a bachelor could”可知，对于这类工作大家都 有误解，misunderstanding符合语境。故选D 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：报告的作者认为，有一件事可以帮助纠正这种误 解，那就是学校应该雇佣更多的职业顾问来指导学生完成复杂的高中毕业后选择网络。A. adopt采取；B.challenge挑战；C.correct纠正；D.deny否认。根据前文中提到人们对这类 工作都有误解，但它和读大学后从事的职业相比并没有什么不同，因此对于这种误解，要 做的就是纠正。故选C。 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：报告的作者认为，有一件事可以帮助纠正这种误 解，那就是学校应该雇佣更多的职业顾问来指导学生完成复杂的高中毕业后选择网络。A instruct指示；B.support支持；C.shelter庇护；D.encourage鼓励，根据上文schools to employ more career consultants to可知要想帮助高中毕业生进行职业选择，聘用职业咨询师来指导 他们就变得很重要。故选A。 【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波特兰的伊希斯·哈里斯就是这样接受培训成 为一名电工的，她说，这一职业让她在身体和精神上都感到满足。A.exhausted疲惫的；B content满足的；C.elaxed放松的；D.relieved放心的。从哈里斯最早决定从事电工到后面 P 的采访都可以看出哈里斯对于这份工作是满足的。故选B。 【读后续写解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会， 学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Ema盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。 然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成 表演。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句我被这个消息所震惊了。可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时 一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给 作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。 ②根据第二段首句重大时刻终于到来了。可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作 者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失， 并且精彩的完成表演。 2.续写线索： 手足无措一妈妈安慰并打气一决定独立上台一克服紧张，表演完成一升华 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表演：perform/make a performance/show one'stalents ②做准备：prepare for/make preparations for ③参加：participate in/join in/take part in/be involved in ④笑：gin/smile/augh/giggle//chuckle 情绪类 ①害羞内向的：shy/reserved/introverted ②好奇的：curious/be full of curiosity ③开心的：delighted/overjoyed/content ④担t忧的：concerned/worried/butterflies in one's stomach 【点睛】[高分句型1]Having prepared for such a long time,I didn't think of that coming up.(运 用了现在分词作时间状语)》 [高分句型2]Emotions filled in my song,I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.(运用了 独立主格结构) 9 [高分句型3]I saw my mum,who was looking at me with reassurance and care.(运用了who 引导的定语从句) 听力原文 (Text 1) M:Did you go to the museum yesterday? W No.It was hard to catch a taxi in the rain.The weather is too changeable at this time of year. The wind was terrible last night,but it's calm and sunny now. (Text 2) W:Jack was quite confident after the test.But he just failed. M:No wonder he wears a long face. W:I hope he can be pleased as soon as possible (Text 3) M:From the pictures you took,the art exhibition seemed to be wonderful.Where was it held? W:You've been to the National Museum,right?The art exhibition was held in it. (Text 4) W:Can I come to see you at 9:30,Professor White? M:I'm sorry,Lilian,but I'll be meeting my students then.Why not come half an hour later? (Text 5) M:Hey,Emma.Would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon? W:I'd really like to,but I just broke my glasses and I have to do something about getting another pair before the shop closes. 第二节 (Text 6) W:So,I hear you're working at Lorenzo's. M:Yeah. W:What's it like to work with him?I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. M:Mm..it isn't easy working for such a perfectionist,but he is so creative,especially with his desserts.I've learned a lot just by watching him.How about you?Are you still at the Magic Pan? W:Yeah.I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there,although the food they serve isn't really the 10 kind I want to be making,and I'm definitely not learning much (Text 7) M:Sofia!You look so cute in this red dress! W:Really?Don't you think the skirt is small for me? M:Um,if you say so. W:Well,it fitted me well last year,but now it's a little tight. M:Don't be upset,Sofia.You may think you have a little extra meat on your bones.But trust me. You look good! W:But I really want this extra meat gone! M:I know how you feel.I'm trying to stay in shape,too.I'm changing my lifestyle gradually W:Good idea.I'm going to the gym and play badminton every weekend,starting today M:Oh.I also like playing badminton,but I often play basketball and ping-pong in the gym.Next time,I can play badminton with you. W:Oh,that's great. (Text 8) W:Southeast Airlines.How can I help you? M:I'd like to make a reservation for July 2nd. W:OK.Could you tell me where you're leaving from and for,please? M:I'm leaving from Houston,Texas,and flying to Chicago,Illinois. W:And when do you want to return? M:I want to come back on July 5th.Oh,and ma'am,I'd like the cheapest flight you have. W:Yes,sir.Well,if you leave at 6 am from Houston on July 2nd,the price is $120. M:And what about from Chicago on July 5th? W:That's also $120 if you leave at 6 am. M:Great,let's do that.And do you have any information about places to stay?I'm going to attend a meeting in the Michigan Avenue area. W:Sir.But first,your name please? (Text 9) W:Hi,David.Are you on your way to the cafeteria? M:No.I was heading for the library to return a book,but at this very moment I'm looking for 11 my watch.It must have fallen off somewhere here in the grass W:Hmm...I'd like to help,but I'm going to the art building-I made an appointment with my art teacher to talk about my homework,and I don't want to keep him waiting M:That's OK.The watch has got to be here somewhere.Oh,there it is.Hey,by the way,do you want to study for tomorrow's history test with me and some other classmates after school?We haven't decided where to meet yet-probably at the city library W:That sounds like a good idea.I'd like to join you. M:I'm having lunch with the others.Later we'll meet at the city library and study together.OK? W:No problem. (Text 10) W:Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.I want to take up a little of your time to let you know about the short program the company is now planning.The program is called "Learning from Adventure"and it is designed to develop leadership skills.There will be lectures on public relations and management as well as outdoor activities such as climbing mountains, long-distance running and camping.You don't need any past experience.They'll be known at the end of the program text.However,the company will receive a full report on your performance.You are sure to improve your ability to help others to realize their goals and to deal with difficult tasks under difficult conditions.The twelve-day program will be in June.If you like,you can use part of your twenty-day paid holidays.There's no charge for this program.If you are interested,please write your name on this piece of paper after the meeting.Thank you. 12