期末复习之全册语法综合练（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷为初中英语Units 1-6语法综合复习卷，聚焦被动语态（一般现在/过去/将来时）、情态动词及宾语从句，通过60道选择题实现分层巩固，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|60题|被动语态（Units 1-2）、情态动词（Units 3-4）、宾语从句（Units 5-6）|情境融合科技（如Chang’e-7探月）、社会热点（亚洲冬运会），考查语言能力；通过基础辨析（如被动语态时态）到语境应用（如宾语从句连接词选择），提升思维品质。|

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3-4情态动词 Unit 5-6宾语从句 1．Tree planting is very important for our environment. Every year, many trees ________ by people in Fujian in March. A．planted B．are planted C．are planting 2．The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard. A．are written B．being written C．writing D．written 3．Many special vegetables and fruits ________ on the Doctor’s Farm every year. A．grow B．grows C．are grown D．were grown 4．Many special reading activities ________ in our city every year. A．hold B．are held C．were held 5．Many green products ________ from bamboo. They are good for our health. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 6．More and more sea animals ________ by human activities every year. A．hurt B．are hurt C．will hurt 7．—May I order the special today? —Sorry, sir! It ________ only on weekends. A．serves B．is served C．served D．will serve 8．Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 9．The 9th Asian Winter Games _________ in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. A．were held B．is held C．will hold D．holds 10．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．take B．are taking C．were taken D．have taken 11．— The cake tastes so nice. Who made it? — It ________ by my grandma. She is good at baking. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 12．A new community center ________ last year to make it more convenient for people to exercise. A．builds B．is built C．was built 13．The boss didn’t want Sam to leave, so Sam ________ higher pay. A．offers B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 14．Zhang Enhao wrote the couplet (对联) for Xiushan Park and ________ for his work in 1950. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 15．—Some nice paintings by our classmates ________ in the school hall last week. —Great! Art makes our school life more colorful. A．show B．showed C．are shown D．were shown 16．The 2026 World Cup ________ in North America. It will be an exciting event. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 17．The China International Fair for Trade in Services ________ in Beijing in September 2026. A．organize B．will organize C．is organized D．will be organized 18．A new Airport Express station ________ in the Wangjing area of Beijing in 2027. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 19．It’s reported that the new Jinggangshan Bridge ________ by the end of November 2027. A．will complete B．completed C．will be completed D．is completed 20．—China’s Chang’e-7 _________ to the moon later this year. —That’s exciting! A．sends B．will send C．will be sent 21．—Look, there are many dark clouds. It will be rainy soon. —Don’t worry. You ________ share the umbrella with me. A．can B．need C．must 22．—Must we take out the rubbish now? —________. You can do it after class. A．Yes, you must B．No, you can’t C．Yes, you may D．No, you needn’t 23．You had better ________ too much chocolate because it’s bad for teeth. A．eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．to eat 24．—May I play video games now, Dad? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A．could B．might C．must D．may 25．—Must I come back home before 8 p.m. today, Mum? —No, you ________. You can come back before 9 p.m. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 26．The door was locked when we got here. They _________ left home already. A．must have B．may not C．can’t have D．should 27．It’s midnight now, and the light in his room is off. He ________ be at home. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 28．Morgan ________ agree with everything, but she should listen to other people’s ideas. A．should B．mustn’t C．has to D．doesn’t have to 29．—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum?     —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. A．Could; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t 30．Children under 16________ ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. A．have to B．don’t have to C．must D．mustn’t 31．You _________ eaten so much food. Now you have a stomachache. A．must have B．can’t have C．shouldn’t have D．may have 32．— Where is my notebook? I can’t find it anywhere. — You _________ left it in the library. You went there this morning. A．may not B．must have C．can’t have D．should 33．—Why didn’t he answer the phone? —He _________ be sleeping. He always takes a nap at noon. A．must B．can C．may not D．can’t 34．It’s only 7 a.m. The shop ________ be open yet—it usually opens at 8 a.m. A．must B．should C．can’t D．might 35．He studied hard for the exam, so he _________ get a good grade. A．must B．should C．can’t D．might not 36．— Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts (武术) on the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology. A．can B．may C．have to D．need 37．You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 38．—I’m worried about my growth problems. —You ______ talk to your parents. They will understand you. A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 39．—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry. I’m using it right now. You ________ borrow Lily’s. A．Could; should B．Could; can C．Can; can’t D．Can; shouldn’t 40．There _________ be something for me to do to help the young patients. A．must B．can C．may D．should 41．Did you hear ________ there would be a talent show next week? A．what B．that C．which D．if 42．He promised me ________ he would come to my birthday party, which made me very happy. A．that if B．that C．if D．what 43．—I wonder ________. —By practising again and again every day. A．what makes you get over the fear of learning English B．when do you get over the fear of learning English C．how do you get over the fear of learning English D．how you get over the fear of learning English 44．—Mr. Yang, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can write them down and go over them often. A．how to remember new English words B．what the English words mean C．why it is important to learn English 45．He wants to know ________ we can go with him or not. A．if B．whether C．when 46．She said ________ she would go to Beijing the next day. A．that B．where C．why 47．—Could you tell me ________ when visiting a mosque in Dubai? —You should dress modestly and women need to cover their hair. A．what should I do B．what I should do C．that I should do D．if I should do 48．—Do you know ________? —To remember Qu Yuan. A．why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival B．why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C．when people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival D．where do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 49．—Do you know ________ at the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships in London? —It was Sun Yingsha, of course. A．who was named the Best Female Athlete B．how often did the competition take place C．when the competition finished 50．—I want to know ________. —Maybe next month. We are preparing for a trip. A．if we will have the spring and autumn holidays B．how we will have the spring and autumn holidays C．when we will have the spring and autumn holidays 51．—Wang Junfeng, do you know _________ ？ —We should try to waste less and recycle more. A．how we can live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why should we live a green life D．why we should live a green life 52．—Do you know________we can join the reading activities? —By scanning the QR code nearby. A．how B．when C．what 53．—What would you like to drink? —I wonder ________ the baby. She is crying sadly. A．what is the matter with B．what the matter is with C．it what matter is with D．if what is the matter with 54．—Do you know ________ we will have a school trip to the science museum this term? —I’m not sure yet, but I hope we will. It will be a great chance to learn more. A．why B．whether C．where D．how 55．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. There is a bookstore over there, next to a bank. A．how far this bank is from here B．where I can buy some magazines C．what the name of the nearest bookstore is 56．—If robots get “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy? —It depends on _______ people guide them. We should teach them meaningful work. A．who B．what C．how D．where 57．—How was your National Day holiday, Mike? —Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ________? A．what place you have been to B．if you visit your grandparents C．who did you spend the holiday with 58．After understanding yourself, the next step is to think about ________. A．when you will be praised B．how can you make more progress C．what you really need at this moment D．why did your best friend say something bad 59．—Could you tell me _________ the science fair next week? —The latest robots. A．what will be shown at B．how we will get to C．where we will meet at 60．— Could you please tell me ________? — Certainly, there is a modern library on Minfeng Road. You can find different kinds of books there. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3-4情态动词 Unit 5-6宾语从句 1．Tree planting is very important for our environment. Every year, many trees ________ by people in Fujian in March. A．planted B．are planted C．are planting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：植树对我们的环境非常重要。每年三月，许多树在福建被人们种植。 根据时间状语“Every year”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语“many trees”与动词plant之间是被动关系，且后有“by people”提示，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用are。 2．The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard. A．are written B．being written C．writing D．written 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该注意的单词被写在黑板上。 分析句子结构，that we should pay attention to是定语从句，修饰主语The words，空格处需要填主句的谓语动词。主语The words是复数，且是动作write的承受者，应用被动语态结构“be + done”，be动词用are。 3．Many special vegetables and fruits ________ on the Doctor’s Farm every year. A．grow B．grows C．are grown D．were grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年许多特殊的蔬菜和水果在博士农场被种植。 主语“Many special vegetables and fruits”是复数，且与动词grow之间是被动关系（农作物被种植），时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。 4．Many special reading activities ________ in our city every year. A．hold B．are held C．were held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年在我们城市，许多特别的阅读活动被举行。 根据主语“Many special reading activities”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系，需要用被动语态；结合时间状语“every year”可知，本句需要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，主语为复数，be动词用are。 5．Many green products ________ from bamboo. They are good for our health. A．make B．are made C．made D．were made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多绿色产品是由竹子制成的。它们对我们的健康有益。 make表示“制作”。主语“Many green products”是动作“make”的承受者，需用被动语态，形式是be+动词过去分词。根据后句“They are good for our health.”可知陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made。 6．More and more sea animals ________ by human activities every year. A．hurt B．are hurt C．will hurt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年越来越多的海洋动物被人类活动伤害。 主语“sea animals”是动作“hurt”的承受者，句中有标志词“by”，应使用被动语态；时间状语“every year”提示时态为一般现在时，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语为复数，因此用“are hurt”，符合语境。 7．—May I order the special today? —Sorry, sir! It ________ only on weekends. A．serves B．is served C．served D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天可以点特色菜吗？——对不起，先生！它只在周末被供应。 主语It指代特色菜，与动词serve之间是被动关系，且on weekends表示常态，需用一般现在时的被动语态is served。 8．Fitness apps ________ by lots of young people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今健身应用程序被许多年轻人使用。 主语Fitness apps与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构；根据时间状语these days可知时态为一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 9．The 9th Asian Winter Games _________ in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. A．were held B．is held C．will hold D．holds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行。 主语The 9th Asian Winter Games与hold之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“from February 7 to 14, 2025”可知，该事件已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态were held。 10．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A．take B．are taking C．were taken D．have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些照片很漂亮，我想知道它们是在哪里拍摄的。 主语they指代photos，照片是被拍摄，要用被动；照片已经拍完，是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时被动were taken。 11．— The cake tastes so nice. Who made it? — It ________ by my grandma. She is good at baking. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕尝起来真不错。谁做的？——它是由我的奶奶做的。她擅长烘焙。 主语It指代蛋糕，与make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构，根据语境，蛋糕是过去做好的，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，应填was made。 12．A new community center ________ last year to make it more convenient for people to exercise. A．builds B．is built C．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年建了一个新的社区中心，让人们锻炼更加方便。 主语“A new community center”与build之间为被动关系，时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was built。 13．The boss didn’t want Sam to leave, so Sam ________ higher pay. A．offers B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老板不想让Sam离开，所以Sam被提供更高的薪水。 根据前半句“The boss didn’t want”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语Sam与动词offer之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 14．Zhang Enhao wrote the couplet (对联) for Xiushan Park and ________ for his work in 1950. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张恩浩为秀山公园写了对联，并因他的作品在1950年受到了赞扬。 根据时间状语“in 1950”可知，应用一般过去时；主语“Zhang Enhao”与动词praise之间是被动关系，表示“被赞扬”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。应填入was praised。 15．—Some nice paintings by our classmates ________ in the school hall last week. —Great! Art makes our school life more colorful. A．show B．showed C．are shown D．were shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周我们同学的一些精美画作在学校大厅被展出。——太棒了！艺术让我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩。 根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语paintings是物，与动词show之间构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语paintings为复数，be动词需用复数过去式were，show的过去分词为shown。 16．The 2026 World Cup ________ in North America. It will be an exciting event. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年世界杯将在北美举办。这将是一场令人兴奋的赛事。 主语“The 2026 World Cup”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项；根据后句“It will be...”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词hold的过去分词为held。 17．The China International Fair for Trade in Services ________ in Beijing in September 2026. A．organize B．will organize C．is organized D．will be organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2026年9月，中国国际服务贸易交易会将在北京举办。 根据时间状语“in September 2026”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；主语是物，与动词“organize”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。 18．A new Airport Express station ________ in the Wangjing area of Beijing in 2027. A．built B．was built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2027年一个新的机场快线站将在北京望京地区被建造。 根据时间状语“in 2027”可知时态为一般将来时，主语“A new Airport Express station”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，即will be built。 19．It’s reported that the new Jinggangshan Bridge ________ by the end of November 2027. A．will complete B．completed C．will be completed D．is completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，新的井冈山大桥将于2027年11月底建成。 根据时间状语“by the end of November 2027”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“the new Jinggangshan Bridge”与谓语动词“complete”之间是被动关系，即大桥被建成。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+动词过去分词”。应选will be completed。 20．—China’s Chang’e-7 _________ to the moon later this year. —That’s exciting! A．sends B．will send C．will be sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国的嫦娥七号将于今年晚些时候被发射到月球。——真令人兴奋！ 根据“later this year”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语China’s Chang’e-7与send之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be sent。 21．—Look, there are many dark clouds. It will be rainy soon. —Don’t worry. You ________ share the umbrella with me. A．can B．need C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看，有很多乌云。很快就要下雨了。——别担心。你可以和我共用这把伞。 can可以；need需要；must必须。根据“Don’t worry.”可知是在安慰对方，表示可以提供帮助，即你“可以”共用伞，填can。 22．—Must we take out the rubbish now? —________. You can do it after class. A．Yes, you must B．No, you can’t C．Yes, you may D．No, you needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们现在必须倒垃圾吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以课后再做。 Yes, you must是的，你必须；No, you can’t不，你不能；Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you needn’t不，你不必。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, … must，否定回答用 No, … needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。根据答语后句“You can do it after class.”可知现在不需要做，应用否定回答且表示不必，而不是禁止。 23．You had better ________ too much chocolate because it’s bad for teeth. A．eat B．not eat C．not to eat D．to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多巧克力，因为这对牙齿不好。 had better后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，表示“最好不做某事”。根据“because it’s bad for teeth”可知，吃巧克力对牙齿有害，因此建议最好不要吃，需用否定形式且后接动词原形。 24．—May I play video games now, Dad? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A．could B．might C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以玩电子游戏吗？——不行。你必须先完成你的作业。 could能；might可能；must必须；may可以。根据答语“No”及“finish your homework first”可知，父亲要求孩子必须先完成作业，表示命令或强制义务，应用must。 25．—Must I come back home before 8 p.m. today, Mum? —No, you ________. You can come back before 9 p.m. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须在晚上8点前回家吗？——不，你不必。你可以在晚上9点前回来。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。问句是由Must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”，表示“不必”。，而mustn’t意为“禁止”，语气过于强烈且不符合语境。根据后句“You can come back before 9 p.m.”可知时间放宽，不需要在8点前回来。 26．The door was locked when we got here. They _________ left home already. A．must have B．may not C．can’t have D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们到这儿时门紧锁，他们肯定已经出门了。 must have done：对过去情况的肯定推测；may not：表示现在 / 将来的可能性，不能接过去分词 left；can’t have done：表示对过去的否定推测（不可能做过某事），与句子语境矛盾。should：不用于对过去事实的推测。根据句意可知“门锁着”意味着家里没人，表示“他们已经离开家了” ，表示对过去行为的肯定推测，用must have done意为 “一定/肯定已经做了某事”，符合 “门锁着，说明人已经离开” 的语境。 27．It’s midnight now, and the light in his room is off. He ________ be at home. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在已是午夜，他房间的灯关着。他不可能在家。 shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s midnight now, and the light in his room is off.”可知，此处猜测他不可能在家，用can’t表示否定的猜测。 28．Morgan ________ agree with everything, but she should listen to other people’s ideas. A．should B．mustn’t C．has to D．doesn’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：摩根不必同意所有事情，但她应该听听别人的想法。   should应该；mustn’t禁止；has to不得不；doesn’t have to不必。根据“but she should listen”可知，前句表示“没有必要同意一切”，doesn’t have to符合语境。 29．—It’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum?     —No, you ________. It’s so dangerous. A．Could; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那太危险了。 Could表示委婉请求；can’t表示不允许；Need表示需要；mustn’t表示禁止；Must表示必须；needn’t表示不必。根据第一空可知是向妈妈委婉请求许可，用Could；再由第二空“No”及“It’s so dangerous”可知表示不允许，用can’t。 30．Children under 16________ ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules. A．have to B．don’t have to C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，16岁以下的儿童禁止骑电动车。 have to不得不；don’t have to不必；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“according to the traffic rules”可知，此处指按照交通规则规定，16岁以下孩子不允许骑电动车，表示明令禁止的事情。故选mustn’t。 31．You _________ eaten so much food. Now you have a stomachache. A．must have B．can’t have C．shouldn’t have D．may have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不应该吃这么多食物。现在你胃痛了。 must have一定（对过去肯定推测）；can’t have不可能（对过去否定推测）；shouldn’t have本不应该（做了不该做的事，表后悔/责备）；may have可能（对过去不确定推测）。由后句“Now you have a stomachache.”可知，前句是对过去行为的评价，表达本不该做却做了，带来不良后果的含义。根据语境逻辑，此处表达“本不该吃太多”，应填shouldn’t have。 32．— Where is my notebook? I can’t find it anywhere. — You _________ left it in the library. You went there this morning. A．may not B．must have C．can’t have D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的笔记本在哪里？我到处都找不到。——你一定落在图书馆了。你今早去过那里。 may not可能不；must have一定（已经）；can’t have不可能（已经）；should后面需要接动词原形。今早去过图书馆，推测笔记本大概率落在那里，用must have。 33．—Why didn’t he answer the phone? —He _________ be sleeping. He always takes a nap at noon. A．must B．can C．may not D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么没接电话？——他一定在睡觉。他中午总是会小憩一会儿。 must一定，肯定；can可能；may not可能不；can’t不可能。后文给出了明确的推测依据“He always takes a nap at noon.”，故用must。 34．It’s only 7 a.m. The shop ________ be open yet—it usually opens at 8 a.m. A．must B．should C．can’t D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在才早上7点，这家店不可能开门——它通常早上8点才开门。 must必须、一定（表示肯定的推测）；should应该（表示建议或推测，语气不确定）；can’t不可能（表示否定的推测）；might可能（表示不确定的推测）。根据前后两个时间点可知，这家店通常早上8点才开门，所以现在7点不可能开门，can’t符合逻辑。 35．He studied hard for the exam, so he _________ get a good grade. A．must B．should C．can’t D．might not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他备考十分用功，理应考出不错的成绩。 must一定，用于肯定句中表强烈肯定推测；should应该，表较高可能性的推测；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；might not可能不，表较低可能性的推测。结合语境，努力学习后应该能取得好成绩，这里是一种较高可能性的推测，用should更合适。 36．— Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts (武术) on the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology. A．can B．may C．have to D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你记得在春晚上表演武术的机器人吗？——是的。为了使那些动作完美，它们不得不大量练习。这是真正的科技展示。 can能；may可能；have to不得不，必须；need需要。根据“to make those moves perfect”可知，为了让动作完美，大量练习是必要的客观要求，have to表示客观necessity。应填have to。 37．You ________ bring your own food. The restaurant provides free dinner. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不必自带食物。餐厅提供免费晚餐。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据后句“The restaurant provides free dinner”可知，没有必要自带食物，needn’t表示“不必”，符合语境。故选A。 38．—I’m worried about my growth problems. —You ______ talk to your parents. They will understand you. A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很担心我的成长问题。——你可以和你的父母谈谈。他们会理解你的。   can可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据前句“I’m worried about my growth problems”和后句“They will understand you”可知，此处是在给出建议，表示“可以”和父母谈谈，应填can。 39．—________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry. I’m using it right now. You ________ borrow Lily’s. A．Could; should B．Could; can C．Can; can’t D．Can; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——抱歉。我现在正在用它。你可以借莉莉的。 Could能、可以，表示委婉请求；should应该；can能、可以；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“...I use your dictionary? I left mine at home.”可知，第一空表示委婉请求，用Could；根据“You...borrow Lily’s.”可知，第二空表示提供另一种可行的选择，用can表示“可以”。 40．There _________ be something for me to do to help the young patients. A．must B．can C．may D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一定有什么我能为那些年轻患者做的。 must一定；can可能；may可以，可能；should应该。根据语境可知，此处是指应该是一定有什么我能为那些年轻患者做的，此处must表示“一定”，表达强烈的肯定推测。应填must。 41．Did you hear ________ there would be a talent show next week? A．what B．that C．which D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你听说下周将有一场才艺表演了吗？考查宾语从句引导词辨析。 what什么；that无实义；which哪一个；if是否。根据“there would be a talent show next week”可知从句是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，且表示听到的具体消息，应用that引导宾语从句。 42．He promised me ________ he would come to my birthday party, which made me very happy. A．that if B．that C．if D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他向我承诺他会来我的生日派对，这让我非常开心。 本题考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个完整的宾语从句，不缺少任何成分，因此需要用that来引导宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。 43．—I wonder ________. —By practising again and again every day. A．what makes you get over the fear of learning English B．when do you get over the fear of learning English C．how do you get over the fear of learning English D．how you get over the fear of learning English 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何克服学习英语的恐惧的。——通过每天一遍又一遍地练习。 根据空前的“I wonder”可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序，排除B、C选项；根据答句中的“By practising again and again every day.”可知，答语表示做某事的方式、方法，从句引导词应用how，排除A选项。D选项为陈述语序且由how引导，符合逻辑。 44．—Mr. Yang, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can write them down and go over them often. A．how to remember new English words B．what the English words mean C．why it is important to learn English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨老师，你能告诉我怎样记英语新单词吗？——当然可以。你可以把它们写下来，时常复习。 how to remember new English words怎样记新的英语单词；what the English words mean英语单词意思是什么；why it is important to learn English为什么学习英语这么重要。根据“You can write them down and go over them often.”可知，此处询问记单词的方法。应填how to remember new English words。 45．He wants to know ________ we can go with him or not. A．if B．whether C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他想知道我们是否能和他一起去。 if是否；whether是否；when什么时候。根据句末的“or not”可知，此处考查“whether...or not”固定搭配，表示“是否”，if一般不与or not直接连用。应填whether。 46．She said ________ she would go to Beijing the next day. A．that B．where C．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她说她第二天将去北京。 that无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里；why为什么。从句“she would go to Beijing the next day”是陈述句，结构完整，不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that引导宾语从句。 47．—Could you tell me ________ when visiting a mosque in Dubai? —You should dress modestly and women need to cover their hair. A．what should I do B．what I should do C．that I should do D．if I should do 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——你能告诉我参观迪拜清真寺时我该做什么吗？ ——你应该穿着得体，女性需要遮住头发。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，A项为疑问语序，排除；根据答句可知询问的是具体做法，应用what引导，且what在从句中作do的宾语，C项that和D项if不符合语境。应填what I should do。 48．—Do you know ________? —To remember Qu Yuan. A．why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival B．why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C．when people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival D．where do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道人们为什么庆祝端午节吗？——为了纪念屈原。 why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival人们为什么庆祝端午节（疑问句语序）；why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival人们为什么庆祝端午节（陈述句语序）；when people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival人们何时庆祝端午节（陈述句语序）；where do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival人们在哪里庆祝端午节（疑问句语序）。根据答句“To remember Qu Yuan”可知，问句询问的是“为什么”庆祝端午节，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序，应填why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival。 49．—Do you know ________ at the 2026 World Team Table Tennis Championships in London? —It was Sun Yingsha, of course. A．who was named the Best Female Athlete B．how often did the competition take place C．when the competition finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道在 2026 年伦敦世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上谁被评为最佳运动员吗？——当然是孙颖莎了。 who was named the Best Female Athlete谁被评为最佳女运动员；how often did the competition take place比赛多久举行一次；when the competition finished比赛何时结束。答语为“It was Sun Yingsha, of course.”，问句询问的是人物，应用who引导宾语从句。A项询问人物，且符合宾语从句陈述语序；B项询问频率且使用了疑问语序，不符合宾语从句语法规则；C项询问时间，与答语人物信息不符。应填who was named the Best Female Athlete。 50．—I want to know ________. —Maybe next month. We are preparing for a trip. A．if we will have the spring and autumn holidays B．how we will have the spring and autumn holidays C．when we will have the spring and autumn holidays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候放春秋假。——也许下个月。我们正在准备旅行。 if意为“是否”，how意为“如何”，when意为“什么时候”。根据答句“Maybe next month.”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。 51．—Wang Junfeng, do you know _________ ？ —We should try to waste less and recycle more. A．how we can live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why should we live a green life D．why we should live a green life 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王俊峰，你知道我们如何能过上绿色生活吗？——我们应该尽量少浪费、多回收利用。 how如何/怎样；why为什么。根据答句“We should try to waste less and recycle more.”可知，问句询问的是过绿色生活的方式；且宾语从句需使用陈述语序，因此选A。 52．—Do you know________we can join the reading activities? —By scanning the QR code nearby. A．how B．when C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何能参加阅读活动吗？——通过扫描附近的二维码。 how如何；when何时；what什么。根据答语“By scanning the QR code nearby.”可知，回答的是参加活动的方式，故用how引导宾语从句。 53．—What would you like to drink? —I wonder ________ the baby. She is crying sadly. A．what is the matter with B．what the matter is with C．it what matter is with D．if what is the matter with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——我想知道这个婴儿怎么了。她哭得很伤心。 固定句型“What is the matter with…?”意为“……怎么了？”，作宾语从句时，what本身就是从句的主语，本身已经是陈述语序，不需要调整语序，因此排除错误调整语序的B选项。C选项结构混乱、成分多余，D选项重复使用引导词if和what，逻辑结构都错误，均可直接排除。 54．—Do you know ________ we will have a school trip to the science museum this term? —I’m not sure yet, but I hope we will. It will be a great chance to learn more. A．why B．whether C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这学期我们是否会有一次去科学博物馆的学校旅行吗？——我还不确定，但我希望会有。这将是一个学习更多知识的好机会。 why为什么；whether是否；where哪里；how如何。根据答语“I'm not sure yet, but I hope we will.”可知，答话者目前不确定这次旅行“是否”会发生，并表达了希望它发生的心理。这表明问句是在询问这件事情是否属实。whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境衔接。 55．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. There is a bookstore over there, next to a bank. A．how far this bank is from here B．where I can buy some magazines C．what the name of the nearest bookstore is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以买到一些杂志吗？——当然。那边有一家书店，紧挨着一家银行。 how far this bank is from here这家银行离这里有多远；where I can buy some magazines我在哪里可以买到一些杂志；what the name of the nearest bookstore is最近的书店叫什么名字。根据答语“There is a bookstore over there, next to a bank.”可知，回答的是书店的位置，说明问句是在询问在哪里可以买到东西（杂志），应填where I can buy some magazines。 56．—If robots get “thinking abilities”, will they become lazy? —It depends on _______ people guide them. We should teach them meaningful work. A．who B．what C．how D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果机器人获得“思维能力”，它们会变懒吗？——这取决于人们如何引导它们。我们应该教它们有意义的工作。 who谁；what什么；how如何，怎样；where哪里。根据答语后句“We should teach them meaningful work.”可知，此处强调的是引导机器人的方式方法，因此用how引导宾语从句。 57．—How was your National Day holiday, Mike? —Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ________? A．what place you have been to B．if you visit your grandparents C．who did you spend the holiday with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mike，你的国庆节假期过得怎么样？——还不错。你看起来很高兴。你能告诉我你去过什么地方吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除；询问过去的假期经历，选项B 一般现在时时态不符；选项A语序正确且现在完成时符合语境。 58．After understanding yourself, the next step is to think about ________. A．when you will be praised B．how can you make more progress C．what you really need at this moment D．why did your best friend say something bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：了解你自己之后，下一步是思考此刻你真正需要什么。 宾语从句在句中作介词about的宾语，需使用陈述语序。选项B和D均为疑问语序，排除；选项A语序正确但句意侧重被表扬，不符合自我认知的逻辑；选项C为陈述语序，且符合“了解自己”后明确需求的逻辑。 59．—Could you tell me _________ the science fair next week? —The latest robots. A．what will be shown at B．how we will get to C．where we will meet at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周科技博览会上将展示什么吗？——最新的机器人。   根据答语“The latest robots”可知，问句询问的是“展示什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。故应填what will be shown at。 60．— Could you please tell me ________? — Certainly, there is a modern library on Minfeng Road. You can find different kinds of books there. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，民丰路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在那里找到不同种类的书。 how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“there is a modern library on Minfeng Road”可以推断问句是在询问能静心读书的场所，故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $