精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌海市第十中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题

乌海十中2025—2026学年第二学期高一期中考试英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生须将自己的个人信息填写于试卷和答题卡指定位置，并按要求粘贴条形码。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡相应位置，超出作答区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，保持答题卡清洁，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案：C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to be now? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man drink many cups of coffee? A. He is sleepy. B. He is upset. C. He is thirsty. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A river. B. A park. C. A bridge. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes Lucy unhappy? A. Her English test. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her friends’ opinions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do first last night? A. Reading textbooks. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we learn about the woman? A. She needs to lose weight. B. She can only eat vegetables. C. She’ll see a doctor after the meal. 9. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad? A. Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman want to have lunch? A. At home. B. In the museum. C. In a restaurant. 12. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. The shops are very far. B. It will take too much time. C. They don’t have enough money. 13. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period? A. Do 3 or 4 workouts a week. B. Run a marathon. C. Do interesting exercise. 15. When will the man practise running? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. The sports events. B. A training schedule. C. A work plan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many classes does Jack have on Mondays? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 18. What does Jack think of his chemistry class? A. Easy. B. Great. C. Uninteresting. 19. Which class is very difficult for Jack? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 20. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Active Cities Around the World Berlin: Sports City in Europe Berlin is a European city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to bike in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are places where people exercise and have fun together. Beijing: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Beijing is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts(武术), Tai Chi, Qigong, Baduanjin, etc. Beijing also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and exercising places for people who care about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. 21. What do people in Berlin like to do? A. Ride bikes. B. Surf. C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball. 22. Which of the following cities has rich traditional and modern ways to stay fit? A. Berlin. B. Sydney. C. Beijing. D. New York. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A historic report. B. A magazine about sports. C. A diary from a visitor. D. A geography textbook. B My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life. Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜) it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏) when she grew up. Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.” My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go. Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud. 24. The Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because ________. A. she had no teeth B. she had nothing to do C. she was preparing to clear the table D. she really wanted to enjoy the food 25. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money? A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money. B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C. It was a shame to accept others’ money. D. It was important for her to work hard. 26. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl” ? A. She was really a good girl. B. She needed to continually improve herself. C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors. D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes. 27. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage? A. She loved telling stories. B. She had never worked in her life. C. She set a great example for the author. D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values. C Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also produce bad effect to our water supply (供应) in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents replace any broken water taps in time. Use your washing machine once a week. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by avoiding littering used batteries. 28. Which of the following has unnoticed bad effect on groundwater? A. Using too much water. B. Digging too many wells. C. Paving a lot of parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into rivers. 29. What can be inferred (推断) from the paragraph 2? A. American families make good use of water. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our needs for water. C. All water shortages are caused by human behavior. D. Environment can be improved by planting more trees. 30. The last paragraph is written to ________. A. tell us how to run a dishwasher B. suggest the way to clean our glasses C. introduce the steps to replace broken water taps D. recommend some water-saving methods at home 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Why paving roads influences our water. B. Why droughts happen more in dry climates. C. How can we get enough water to meet our needs. D. How human activities impact our water supply. D Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级). Researchers said in the study some of the results were expected. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标)of mental health. as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 32. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study? A. Talking about their lifestyles. B. Introducing their after-school activities. C. Reporting their mental states on a scale. D. Answering questions about screen time use. 33. What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. Few of them take part in after-school activities. C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them. D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 34. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B. High screen time is common among teenagers. C. No after-school activities mean no screen time. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 35. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. B. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They allow teenagers to become better learners. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___36___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___37___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___38___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___39___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___40___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Meaningful Challenge My high school life has been full of ups and downs, but one experience stands out. It was the week before the mid-term exams, and I was feeling extremely ____41____. The pressure from my parents and teachers seemed unbearable. One afternoon, my math teacher, Mr. Chen, ____42____ me after class. I thought I was in trouble, but instead, he handed me a notebook. “I noticed you’ve been struggling,” he said ____43____. “These are my personal study notes from when I was a student. I hope they help.” I was ____44____. I had never expected a teacher to be so thoughtful. Opening the notebook, I found not only formulas but also short ____45____ of encouragement written in the margins. One read: “Mistakes are proof that you are trying.” With his notes, I ____46____ a new study plan. I broke down complex problems into smaller parts and reviewed them ____47____. Slowly, my ____48____ began to build. On the day of the exam, I felt calm and prepared. When the results came out, I had improved ____49____. I rushed to thank Mr. Chen. He smiled and said, “I just gave you the ____50____. You did the work.” That experience taught me that school is not just about grades. It is about the ____51____ who guide us and the effort we ____52____ in. Sometimes, all we need is someone to believe in us ____53____ we can believe in ourselves. Now, whenever I face ____54____, I remember those notes. I also try to be that person who offers a helping hand to others. A small act of ____55____ can make a world of difference. 41. A. excited B. relaxed C. curious D. stressed 42. A. praised B. stopped C. ignored D. invited 43. A. loudly B. angrily C. gently D. proudly 44. A. surprised B. disappointed C. annoyed D. bored 45. A. letters B. messages C. articles D. novels 46. A. gave up B. put off C. set up D. heard of 47. A. in a hurry B. step by step C. all the way D. on purpose 48. A. confidence B. doubt C. fear D. interest 49. A. slightly B. suddenly C. gradually D. greatly 50. A. tools B. grades C. awards D. answers 51. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. friends 52. A. put B. take C. bring D. give 53. A. if B. until C. unless D. though 54. A. success B. happiness C. challenges D. choices 55. A. patience B. honesty C. courage D. kindness 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday___56___(happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very___57___(interest) in exploring the local area, so one morning I___58___(wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot ___59___( tell ) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge___60___(me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds___61___ (fly) around their nests(鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take ___62___ picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With ___63___(butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised ___64___I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry ____65____it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer saving up for a new camera. 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 用括号里给出单词的正确形式填空。 66. The speech was so ________ (inspire) that everyone cheered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. His ________ (die) made us very sad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Every room is ________ (equip) with air conditioning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. He was chosen as a ________ (represent) of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. He is an ________ (energy) boy who never seems tired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The ________ (combine) of blue and red makes purple. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The ________ (explode) could be heard miles away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Young people will ________ (appeal) to by this new idea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. To our ________ (disappoint), the match was canceled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Please confirm the ________ (arrange) with the hotel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The ________ (origin) plan was much simpler. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. It is ________ (normal) for a cat to have two heads. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. It’s our ________ (responsible) to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. You need ________ (profession) help to solve this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Asia is one of the seven ________ (continent) in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园科学文化节 (Campus Science Culture  Festival)。请给你的外教Smith先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与本次活动，内容要点如下： 1. 告知活动时间与目的； 2. 介绍一项科学相关活动； 3. 邀请他给出科学学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乌海十中2025—2026学年第二学期高一期中考试英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生须将自己的个人信息填写于试卷和答题卡指定位置，并按要求粘贴条形码。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡相应位置，超出作答区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，保持答题卡清洁，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案：C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to be now? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was young. W: When I was a little kid, I wanted to be a model. M: What about now? W: An engineer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man drink many cups of coffee? A. He is sleepy. B. He is upset. C. He is thirsty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Another cup of coffee? That’s your third since lunch. You must be really thirsty. M: Well, I stayed up really late last night, preparing for my paper. I just want to keep myself awake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A river. B. A park. C. A bridge. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a park around here? M: Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge. You’ll see a park beside it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. The plane is going to take off at 9 o’clock. Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight. So I’ll pick you up at 6 o’clock. Is that OK? W: OK. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes Lucy unhappy? A. Her English test. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her friends’ opinions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Lucy? She seems unhappy. Did she fail the English test or she dislikes her hairstyle? M: Neither. She doesn’t want any comments on her haircut from her friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do first last night? A. Reading textbooks. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Films. B. Tennis. C. Music. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? M: I read our textbooks until 10:30, then I listened to music and watched TV. W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon on Channel 5. M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know? W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can we learn about the woman? A. She needs to lose weight. B. She can only eat vegetables. C. She’ll see a doctor after the meal. 9. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad? A. Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, Madam? W: I think I’ll have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. M: Is that all? W: Yes. I’m overweight, so I want a low-fat diet. My doctor said my heart suffers a lot from my weight. And I have to change my lifestyle, and lose at least thirty pounds to keep it working properly. M: Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? W: No, I can eat fruit and some beef. But most importantly, I should never eat any fried food. M: Then probably you won’t try the delicious cakes served here. W: That’s true. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman want to have lunch? A. At home. B. In the museum. C. In a restaurant. 12. Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A. The shops are very far. B. It will take too much time. C. They don’t have enough money. 13. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Em... W: The guide recommends one downtown, a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here there are some unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have some traveler’s checks left, and we only have fifty dollars left in cash. W: Oh, well, let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period? A. Do 3 or 4 workouts a week. B. Run a marathon. C. Do interesting exercise. 15. When will the man practise running? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. The sports events. B. A training schedule. C. A work plan. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The sports meeting is in 6 weeks, actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you. M: OK. What should I do? W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts every week. You need to bike, swim, and run once a week. M: OK. So I’ll bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday, and run on Friday. W: Sounds good! M: Then what’s next? W: Then it’s the second period. It will be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Maybe you can run a mini-marathon. M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it. W: But you’ll be healthier after the first period, and get used to doing that. M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many classes does Jack have on Mondays? A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten. 18. What does Jack think of his chemistry class? A. Easy. B. Great. C. Uninteresting. 19. Which class is very difficult for Jack? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 20. What is Jack’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Jack. I like my senior high school life. I’m a Grade 10 student. I’d like to talk about my courses. On Mondays, I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is maths. I like maths. It’s easy. There are twenty three students in maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring. And there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My English class is small. Our English teacher always gives great lectures and I think it’s fun to speak English. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class, twenty boys and ten girls. Science is very hard, though. Each class, we have a test. I don’t like that. The first class in the afternoon is physics and I like it best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Active Cities Around the World Berlin: Sports City in Europe Berlin is a European city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to bike in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are places where people exercise and have fun together. Beijing: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Beijing is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts(武术), Tai Chi, Qigong, Baduanjin, etc. Beijing also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and exercising places for people who care about their health. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. 21. What do people in Berlin like to do? A. Ride bikes. B. Surf. C. Climb mountains. D. Play basketball. 22. Which of the following cities has rich traditional and modern ways to stay fit? A. Berlin. B. Sydney. C. Beijing. D. New York. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A historic report. B. A magazine about sports. C. A diary from a visitor. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了柏林、悉尼、北京、纽约四座世界活力城市，分别展现了柏林的运动特色、悉尼的户外健身优势、北京融合古今的健身方式以及纽约多元的健身形式，呈现出四座城市各具特色的运动健身风貌。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People like to bike in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets.(柏林人酷爱骑行，城市的老街上设有专门的自行车道。)”可知，柏林的人们喜欢骑自行车。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Asia, Beijing is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy.(在亚洲，北京是一座将传统与现代健身方式相融的城市。)”可知，北京是一座融合了传统与现代健身方式的城市。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章围绕柏林、悉尼、北京、纽约四座世界活力城市的运动健身特色展开介绍可知，本文核心内容聚焦体育健身领域，这类主题内容最有可能出自体育类杂志。故选B。 B My grandmother grew up in a world different from me. She experienced many things in her long life. Though she never told stories, her stories were in the way she ate — she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜) it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave. Food had been really scarce (缺乏) when she grew up. Her stories were in the way she handed me lucky money. From a young age, my grandmother was brought up to understand the importance of hard work and the necessary of saving. Every Chinese New Year, I would be handed, or sent, a small red envelope that contained money, but never more than twenty dollars. When I was young , I didn’t understand why my grandmother gave me such a small amount of money. As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. The money was insignificant. I would probably spend it on any toy that I would lose soon after; it was the meaning behind her gift that mattered. It was her saying, “ I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.” My grandmother’s stories were lessons. But they were never told in words. From the time that I was very young, up until she could barely remember my name, I remember her calling me “good girl”. Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go. Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies(遗产)that I will create. And I know she would be proud. 24. The Author’s grandmother spent so much time eating at the table because ________. A. she had no teeth B. she had nothing to do C. she was preparing to clear the table D. she really wanted to enjoy the food 25. What did the author learn from the way her grandmother gave her lucky money? A. Her grandmother didn’t have much money. B. Her grandmother preferred boys to girls. C. It was a shame to accept others’ money. D. It was important for her to work hard. 26. What did the author realize hearing her grandmother call her “good girl” ? A. She was really a good girl. B. She needed to continually improve herself. C. She should be proud of her manners and behaviors. D. She was always a good girl in her grandmother’s eyes. 27. What can we know about the author’s grandmother after reading the passage? A. She loved telling stories. B. She had never worked in her life. C. She set a great example for the author. D. She was a mean woman with old-fashioned values. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的一些做法使自己明白了很多的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“she savored (品味) her food, cherished (珍惜)it. Often she would be the first to sit at the dinner table, and the last to leave.”可知，祖母品尝着食物，很珍惜食物。 她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个吃完离开的。所以作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她真的很想享受美食。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“As I grew older, I realized that she wasn’t teaching me about money, but about tradition and hard work and family. It was her saying, “I love you; I am your family and I want you to work hard as your family has before you.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不只是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说:“我爱你;我是你的家人，我希望你像你们的家人一样努力工作。所以作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了自己要努力工作，这是很重要的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Those two little words, in the course of my growing up, were a constant reminder that I was still so young, with still so far to go.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字，不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Now my grandmother is gone, but I see her every day. I see her in the women around me and in the mirror. She lives with me, inside me, and in the legacies (遗产) that I will create.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在她周围的女人和镜子里看到了她。她和作者生活在一起，活在作则的心里，活在作者要创造的美好明天里。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C项。 C Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also produce bad effect to our water supply (供应) in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents replace any broken water taps in time. Use your washing machine once a week. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by avoiding littering used batteries. 28. Which of the following has unnoticed bad effect on groundwater? A. Using too much water. B. Digging too many wells. C. Paving a lot of parking lots. D. Throwing rubbish into rivers. 29. What can be inferred (推断) from the paragraph 2? A. American families make good use of water. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our needs for water. C. All water shortages are caused by human behavior. D. Environment can be improved by planting more trees. 30. The last paragraph is written to ________. A. tell us how to run a dishwasher B. suggest the way to clean our glasses C. introduce the steps to replace broken water taps D. recommend some water-saving methods at home 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Why paving roads influences our water. B. Why droughts happen more in dry climates. C. How can we get enough water to meet our needs. D. How human activities impact our water supply. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类多种行为（明显及不明显）对水资源供应的影响，并给出节约和保护水资源的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.(你可能会疑惑铺砌道路怎么会导致可用淡水减少。我们每天使用的水很大一部分是地下水。地下水并非来自湖泊或河流，而是源于地下。我们铺砌的道路和停车场越多，流入地下成为地下水的水就越少)”可知，铺砌大量停车场会对地下水产生不易察觉的不良影响。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.(并非所有水资源短缺都是人类活动造成的。当然，干旱气候比降雨量多的地区更有可能发生干旱，但无论如何，良好的管理有助于确保有足够的水满足我们的基本需求。思考我们每天的用水方式，也能带来很大的改变。在美国，一个四口之家每天可以使用 1.5 吨水！这表明我们的生活多么依赖水，但我们有很多方法可以降低这个数字)”可推断，满足我们的用水需求需要付出很多努力。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents replace any broken water taps in time. Use your washing machine once a week. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by avoiding littering used batteries.(首先，一整天都用同一个杯子喝水。每天只洗一次杯子。只有当洗碗机装满时才运行。帮助父母及时更换任何损坏的水龙头。每周用一次洗衣机。你甚至可以通过不随意丢弃废旧电池来帮助保持我们的水资源供应清洁)”可知，最后一段旨在推荐一些家庭节水方法。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also produce bad effect to our water supply (供应) in less obvious ways.(用水过多或向河流扔垃圾是人类危害水资源供应的明显方式，但我们也以不太明显的方式对水资源供应产生不良影响)”、第二段中的 “Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. (并非所有水资源短缺都是人类活动造成的。当然，干旱气候比降雨量多的地区更有可能发生干旱，但无论如何，良好的管理有助于确保有足够的水满足我们的基本需求。思考我们每天的用水方式，也能带来很大的改变)”以及最后一段的节水建议可知，本文主要讲述人类活动如何影响水资源供应。故选D项。 D Teenagers who spend more time on after-school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy, according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine. The study used information collected from more than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time after school, including how much time they spent watching TV or something else. Then, students reported how many days they had taken part in after-school activities such as sports or arts programmes. After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级). Researchers said in the study some of the results were expected. Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标)of mental health. as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys. What was noteworthy, researchers say, is that even among students who took part in after-school activities, 46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours. At the same time, 67% of students who didn’t take part in after-school activities also had more than two hours of screen time. Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after-school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” 32. Which of the following came last when students took part in the new study? A. Talking about their lifestyles. B. Introducing their after-school activities. C. Reporting their mental states on a scale. D. Answering questions about screen time use. 33. What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A. They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B. Few of them take part in after-school activities. C. Anxiety has become a serious problem among them. D. Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 34. What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A. Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B. High screen time is common among teenagers. C. No after-school activities mean no screen time. D. Screens attract teenagers more than after-school activities do. 35. Why are after-school activities so important according to the new study? A. They are good for teenagers’ physical health. B. They help to improve teenagers’ mental health. C. They encourage teenagers’ social development. D. They allow teenagers to become better learners. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究结果：放学后花更多的时间在课外活动上并且看电子屏幕的时间少于2个小时的学生的心理更加健康。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After that, researchers asked students to describe their state of mind. For example, when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”, they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale.(之后，研究人员让学生描述自己的心理状态。例如，当看到 “我开始新的一天时，大多会觉得这会是愉快的一天”这类表述时，学生可以在一个等级量表上选择自己对该表述的认同程度)”可知，学生们用量表报告他们的精神状态是最后一步。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Students with no after-school activities usually had high levels of screen time, for example. And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators of mental health. as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety compared to boys.(比如，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕。并且他们预料到女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，正如以前的研究发现的那样，相对比男孩来说，她们趋向于更加的焦虑)”可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有更大的影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Together, this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.(总之，这表明长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的)”可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间面对电子屏幕的情况在青少年之间是很常见的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While past studies have proved the importance of after-school activities for social and academic development, the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.(尽管以前的研究已经证明课后活动对社会和学术发展的重要性，而现在的研究强调了它们对于好的心理健康结果的重要性)”可知，新的研究表明，课后活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ___36___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ___37___ ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ___38___ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● ___39___ Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ___40___ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Meaningful Challenge My high school life has been full of ups and downs, but one experience stands out. It was the week before the mid-term exams, and I was feeling extremely ____41____. The pressure from my parents and teachers seemed unbearable. One afternoon, my math teacher, Mr. Chen, ____42____ me after class. I thought I was in trouble, but instead, he handed me a notebook. “I noticed you’ve been struggling,” he said ____43____. “These are my personal study notes from when I was a student. I hope they help.” I was ____44____. I had never expected a teacher to be so thoughtful. Opening the notebook, I found not only formulas but also short ____45____ of encouragement written in the margins. One read: “Mistakes are proof that you are trying.” With his notes, I ____46____ a new study plan. I broke down complex problems into smaller parts and reviewed them ____47____. Slowly, my ____48____ began to build. On the day of the exam, I felt calm and prepared. When the results came out, I had improved ____49____. I rushed to thank Mr. Chen. He smiled and said, “I just gave you the ____50____. You did the work.” That experience taught me that school is not just about grades. It is about the ____51____ who guide us and the effort we ____52____ in. Sometimes, all we need is someone to believe in us ____53____ we can believe in ourselves. Now, whenever I face ____54____, I remember those notes. I also try to be that person who offers a helping hand to others. A small act of ____55____ can make a world of difference. 41. A. excited B. relaxed C. curious D. stressed 42. A. praised B. stopped C. ignored D. invited 43. A. loudly B. angrily C. gently D. proudly 44. A. surprised B. disappointed C. annoyed D. bored 45. A. letters B. messages C. articles D. novels 46. A. gave up B. put off C. set up D. heard of 47. A. in a hurry B. step by step C. all the way D. on purpose 48. A. confidence B. doubt C. fear D. interest 49. A. slightly B. suddenly C. gradually D. greatly 50. A. tools B. grades C. awards D. answers 51. A. parents B. classmates C. teachers D. friends 52. A. put B. take C. bring D. give 53. A. if B. until C. unless D. though 54. A. success B. happiness C. challenges D. choices 55. A. patience B. honesty C. courage D. kindness 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者期中考试前倍感压力，数学老师给予鼓励与学习笔记帮助，作者重拾信心、制定计划，最终取得进步，并领悟善意与坚持意义的成长故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那是期中考试前一周，我感到压力极大。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. curious好奇的；D. stressed有压力的。根据后文“The pressure from my parents and teachers seemed unbearable.”可知，作者压力很大。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天下午，我的数学老师陈老师课后叫住了我。A. praised表扬；B. stopped拦住、叫住；C. ignored忽视；D. invited邀请。根据后文“I thought I was in trouble, but instead, he handed me a notebook.”可知，老师课后拦住了作者。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我注意到你最近很吃力，”他温和地说。A. loudly大声地；B. angrily生气地；C. gently温和地；D. proudly自豪地。根据后文““These are my personal study notes from when I was a student. I hope they help.””可知，老师关心学生，说话语气温和。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. bored无聊的。根据后文“I had never expected a teacher to be so thoughtful.”可知，作者感到意外。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：翻开笔记本，我发现里面不仅有公式，还有写在页边空白处简短的鼓励话语。A. letters信件；B. messages信息、话语；C. articles文章；D. novels小说。根据后文“One read: “Mistakes are proof that you are trying.””可知，这是老师写在旁边的短句或留言。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：借助他的笔记，我制定了新的学习计划。A. gave up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. set up制定、建立；D. heard of听说。根据后文“I broke down complex problems into smaller parts”可知，作者制定了学习计划。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我把复杂问题拆解成小部分，一步步复习。A. in a hurry匆忙；B. step by step一步步；C. all the way一路上；D. on purpose故意。根据前文“I broke down complex problems into smaller parts”可知，作者循序渐进、一步步复习。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：慢慢地，我的信心开始建立。A. confidence信心；B. doubt怀疑；C. fear恐惧；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“On the day of the exam, I felt calm and prepared.”可知，作者建立了信心。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：成绩出来时，我进步很大。A. slightly轻微地；B. suddenly突然；C. gradually逐渐地；D. greatly极大地。根据后文“I rushed to thank Mr. Chen.”可知，作者进步显著。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：他笑着说：“我只是给了你工具，是你自己付出了努力。”A. tools工具；B. grades分数；C. awards奖品；D. answers答案。根据前文“These are my personal study notes from when I was a student. I hope they help.”可知，老师给的是学习笔记和方法，这些属于帮助学习的“工具”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这关乎指引我们的老师和我们投入的努力。A. parents父母；B. classmates同学；C. teachers老师；D. friends朋友。根据前文“One afternoon, my math teacher, Mr. Chen, ____ me after class. I thought I was in trouble, but instead, he handed me a notebook.”可知，文章主要讲述的是数学老师陈老师对作者的帮助和指引，因此这里特指老师这一群体。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：这关乎指引我们的老师和我们投入的努力。A. put投入；B. take拿；C. bring带来；D. give给予。根据前文“You did the work.”可知，此处指作者自己付出的努力。固定搭配put in表示“投入(时间、精力)”。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：有时候，我们需要有人相信我们，直到我们能够相信自己。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。根据前文老师先信任、鼓励作者，后文作者建立自信的经历可知，他人的信任持续到自我建立信任为止。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，每当我面对挑战，我都会想起那些笔记。A. success成功；B. happiness幸福；C. challenges挑战；D. choices选择。根据前文“One read: “Mistakes are proof that you are trying.””可知老师写给作者的笔记留言是对他的鼓励，因此在作者面对挑战时，就会想起那些笔记。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个小小的善意举动可以带来巨大的改变。A. patience耐心；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. kindness善意。根据前文“he handed me a notebook. “I noticed you’ve been struggling,” he said ____. “These are my personal study notes from when I was a student. I hope they help.””可知，老师分享笔记、鼓励学生是善意的举动。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a true story about something that happened to me last summer. I was spending the holiday___56___(happy) with my family at a beach in the south of England. I was very___57___(interest) in exploring the local area, so one morning I___58___(wake) up early and set off along the quiet road. In my eagerness to discover the local area, I forgot ___59___( tell ) my parents where I was going. It was a hot, sunny morning and I soon felt thirsty, but I was determined to challenge___60___(me) by walking to the highest point. I’m a good walker and so I pushed my way up the hill, although it was quite hard work. At the top, I saw many birds___61___ (fly) around their nests(鸟巢). Feeling curious, I left the road and moved towards the nests. Aha, there were some baby birds in the nest. “If I take ___62___ picture of the baby birds, will I be attacked?” With ___63___(butterfly) in my stomach, I held my camera up and pointed it at the birds. Just then, one of the birds made a loud noise. I was so surprised ___64___I dropped my camera! I didn’t have time to worry ____65____it, though. To protect their nests, the birds started to fly at me one by one to make me go away. I rushed back down the hill. Near the bottom of the hill, I heard a car engine. It was my mum’s car! I jumped in and shut the door, looking at her in panic. “Go! Go! Go!” I shouted. I spent the rest of the summer saving up for a new camera. 【答案】56. happily 57. interested 58. woke 59. to tell 60. myself 61. flying 62. a 63. butterflies 64. that 65. about 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在南英格兰度假时，一个人探索当地，在山顶看到一群鸟绕着鸟巢飞来飞去，作者想给鸟宝宝拍一张照，结果被鸟驱赶，吓得把相机都扔了。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：我和我的家人在英格兰南部的一个海滩上愉快地度假。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰谓语动词was spending，应用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对探索当地非常感兴趣，所以一天早上我起得很早，沿着安静的道路出发了。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我对探索当地非常感兴趣，所以一天早上我起得很早，沿着安静的道路出发了。设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词；主语为I，与动词wake之间为主动关系；结合时间状语one morning及上下文动词时态可知，此处是在描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填woke。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我急于发现当地，忘记告诉我的父母我要去哪里。根据句意可知，此处表示“忘记要告诉父母”；forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”，而forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”。故填to tell。 【60题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：这是一个炎热、阳光明媚的早晨，我很快就感到口渴了，但我决定挑战自己，步行到最高点。设空处在句中作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“挑战我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山顶上，我看到许多鸟在它们的巢周围飞来飞去。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词saw，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；其逻辑主语为birds，与动词fly之间为主动关系，应用现在分词flying，整个分词短语作宾语补足语。故填flying。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果我给鸟宝宝拍照，我会受到攻击吗？take a picture短语，表示“拍照”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我心里忐忑不安，举起相机对准鸟儿。butterflies in my stomach为固定短语，表示“七上八下、忐忑不安”，此处应用名词复数。故填butterflies。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：我太惊讶了，我的相机掉了！分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，结合前面的so surprised可知，此处是一个so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致……”。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：不过，我没有时间去担心它。worry about为固定短语，表示“担忧、担心”。故填about。 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 用括号里给出单词的正确形式填空。 66. The speech was so ________ (inspire) that everyone cheered. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场演讲太鼓舞人心了，所有人都欢呼起来。空处作表语，前有副词so，所以用形容词，用来修饰句中主语The speech，指物，用-ing形式的形容词inspiring，意为“令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的”，描述事物给人的感受。 67. His ________ (die) made us very sad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的去世使我们非常难过。空处作主语，且位于形容词性物主代词His后，应用名词形式。die是动词，其名词形式是death，表示“死亡；去世”。 68. Every room is ________ (equip) with air conditioning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipped 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个房间都配有空调。主语Every room和所给动词equip（配备、装备）之间是被动关系，本句使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”，空前有is，因此空处填equip的过去分词形式equipped。 69. He was chosen as a ________ (represent) of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representative 【解析】 【详解】句意：他被选为公司的一名代表。不定冠词a后需接名词作宾语。represent是动词，其表人的名词形式是representative，表示“代表”。 70. He is an ________ (energy) boy who never seems tired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个精力充沛的男孩，似乎永远不知疲倦。分析句子结构可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词boy，energetic，表“精力充沛的”，符合语境。 71. The ________ (combine) of blue and red makes purple. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色和红色混合后得到紫色。空格前是定冠词The，空格后是介词of，此处需要填入名词作句子的主语。combine是动词，意为“（使）结合，混合”，它的名词形式是combination，表示“混合，结合”。 72. The ________ (explode) could be heard miles away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explosion 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场爆炸在几英里之外都能听到。空格处位于定冠词The之后，在句中作主语，因此需要填名词形式。explode的名词形式为explosion，表示“爆炸”。 73. Young people will ________ (appeal) to by this new idea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be appealed 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人将会被这个新想法吸引。主语Young people和appeal to（吸引）之间是被动关系，且句子已有一般将来时的标志助动词will，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be + 过去分词。appeal的过去分词为appealed。 74. To our ________ (disappoint), the match was canceled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们失望的是，比赛被取消了。“to one’s+名词”是固定搭配，意为“令某人……的是”。disappoint是动词，其名词形式是disappointment，表示“失望”。 75. Please confirm the ________ (arrange) with the hotel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangement##arrangements 【解析】 【详解】句意：请确认与酒店达成的安排。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是介词短语with the hotel，因此空格处需要填入名词，作动词confirm的宾语。arrange是动词，意为“安排”，对应的名词形式是arrangement，表示“（行程、活动等的）安排”，这里特指酒店的安排，单复数均符合题意。 76. The ________ (origin) plan was much simpler. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】句意：最初的计划原本要简单得多。空格处位于名词plan之前，需要填入形容词作定语。 origin的形容词形式为original，意为“起初的，原来的”。 77. It is ________ (normal) for a cat to have two heads. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫有两个头是不正常的。此处为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb./sth. to do”，空处需用形容词作表语。normal表示“正常的”，结合常识，猫有两个头是不正常的，应用normal的反义词abnormal，表示“不正常的”。 78. It’s our ________ (responsible) to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保护环境是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词，responsibility“责任”符合题意，作表语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填responsibility。 79. You need ________ (profession) help to solve this problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要专业的帮助来解决这个问题。空处位于名词help之前，需要使用形容词作定语。profession是名词，意为“职业，行业”，对应的形容词形式为professional，意为“专业的”。 80. Asia is one of the seven ________ (continent) in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】continents 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲是世界上七大洲之一。固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。continent是可数名词，意为“大洲，大陆”，因此需要变成复数形式continents。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 81. 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园科学文化节 (Campus Science Culture  Festival)。请给你的外教Smith先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与本次活动，内容要点如下： 1. 告知活动时间与目的； 2. 介绍一项科学相关活动； 3. 邀请他给出科学学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to take part in our Campus Science Festival to be held next Friday. Its purpose is to spark our interest in science and enrich our school life. A highlight is the student science experiment show, where we will present small but amazing experiments and explain scientific principles. We would greatly appreciate it if you could join us and offer some practical advice on science learning. We believe your suggestions will be very helpful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办校园科学文化节 (Campus Science Culture Festival)这一情况，给你的外教Smith先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与本次活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→ participate in 目的：purpose→ aim 展示：present→ demonstrate 令人惊叹的：amazing→astonishing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to take part in our Campus Science Festival to be held next Friday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to take part in our Campus Science Festival which will be held next Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A highlight is the student science experiment show, where we will present small but amazing experiments and explain scientific principles.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We would greatly appreciate it if you could join us and offer some practical advice on science learning.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was Young. when I was a little kid. I wanted to be a model. What about . now an engineer? I dreamed of becoming a doctor when . I was Young, when I was a little kid. I wanted to . be a model. What about . now an engineer? Another cup of coffee, that's your third since lunch, you must be really thirsty. Well, I stayed up very late last night preparing for my paper. I just want to keep myself awake. Another cup of coffee that your third since lunch, you must be really thirsty. Well, I stayed up very late last night preparing for my paper. I just want to keep myself awake. Excuse me, is there a park around here? Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge, you will see a park beside IT. Excuse me, is there a park around here? Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge, you'll see a park . beside IT. Hi, Susan. The plane is going to take off at nine o'clock. Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight, so i'll pick you up at six o'clock. Is that okay? Okay, thank you. Hi Susan. The plane is going to take off at nine o'clock. Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight, so i'll pick you up at six o'clock. Is that okay? okay. Thank you. What's wrong with Lucy? SHE seems unhappy. Did SHE fail the english test? Or SHE dislikes her hair style? Neither SHE doesn't want any comments on her haircut from her friends. What's wrong with Lucy? SHE seems unhappy. Did SHE fail the english test? Or SHE dislikes her hair style. neither SHE doesn't want any comments on her haircut from her friends. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched widdle in on on channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I . watched a film, but IT wasn't interesting. Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched wimbledon. Five, yes. i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I watched a film. but IT wasn't interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you? maam? I think . i'll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon. Is that all? Yes, i'm . overweight, so I want a low that diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least thirty pounds to keep IT working properly. You plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad. No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food. Then probably you won't try the delicious cakes . served here. That's true. Can I help you, madam? I think i'll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of . lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, i'm overweight, so I want a low fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least thirty pounds to keep IT working properly. Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food. Then probably you won't try the delicious cakes . served here. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why don't we first visit the art museum in . the morning? OK? I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? And the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenir. I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. This sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? 嗯，the guide recommends, won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars . left in cash. Go, well, let's take the subway down to the sea, a shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The sports meeting is in six weeks, actually. Let's work out training schedule for you. Okay, what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts every week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. Okay, so I will bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday. Sounds good. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workout a week. Maybe you can run a mini thon. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be healthier after the first period and get used to doing that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. The sports meeting is in sixth week. actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. Okay, what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts every week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. okay? So I will bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday. Sounds good. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workout a week. Maybe you can run a mini marathon. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be healthier after the first period and get used to doing that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, my name is jack. I like my senior high school life. I'm a great ten student. I'd like to talk about my courses on mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is maths. I like maths. It's easy. There are twenty three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My english class is small. Our english teacher always gives great lectures, and I think it's fun to speak english. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class, twenty boys and ten girls. Science is very hard though. Each class we have a test. I don't like that. The first class in the afternoon is physics, and I like the best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active . in that class. Hi. my name is jack. I like my senior high school life. I'm a great ten student. I'd like to talk about my courses on mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is maths. I like maths. It's easy. There are twenty three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring. And there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My english class is small. Our english teacher always gives great lectures, and I think it's fun to speak english. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class, twenty boys and ten girls. Science is very hard though. Each class we have a test. I don't like that. The first class in the afternoon is physics, and I like the best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。