精品解析：福建莆田第十五中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

莆田十五中2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测 高二英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必在练习卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的学校、准考证号、姓名。学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与学生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效。 3．练习结束后，学生必须将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分: 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is wrong with Elsa? A. She is worried about Mr. Allen. B. She is late. C. She will be fired. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Change the flight. B. Sleep for a while. C. Leave the airport. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Play outside. B. Stay at home. C. Sleep early. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a gym. B. In an office. C. At school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman? A. A member of ground staff. B. A security checker. C. A flight attendant. 7. What is in the man’s backpack? A. A laptop. B. A belt. C. A coin. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman looking for? A. Miss Glenn. B. Miss Green. C. The man. 9. When will the woman call back? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man dislike cats? A. They are hairy. B. They are noisy. C. They are sensitive. 11. What did the woman find on the road? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 12. What does the man think of the woman? A. Kind. B. Mean. C. Generous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was tea used for in the past according to the woman? A. Eating purposes. B. Viewing purposes. C. Medicinal purposes. 14. Where did the man think tea came from? A. Africa. B. Europe. C. Asia. 15. How many kinds of tea do the speakers mention in the conversation? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 16. How does the man feel about the effect of tea? A. Serious. B. Surprised. C. Cheerful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did people invent bags according to the speaker? A. In 2400 B.C. B. In 2500 B.C. C. In 2600 B.C. 18. What is the usage of bags in ancient Greece? A. Storing coins. B. Dressing up. C. Representing identity. 19. What is the speaker’s attitude towards using bags? A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of bags. B. The usage of bags. C. The reason for buying bags. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. B To most people, the “Mind the gap” announcement is just the daily chatter on the London Underground. But for McCollum, the three words bring back the voice of someone she loved and lost: her husband, Oswald Laurence. Laurence passed away in 2007, and McCollum would often travel to Embankment tube station just to hear his voice. Eighteen years later, she continues the journey. In the 1960s, Laurence was selected by the London Underground to record the “Mind the gap” announcement, heard by millions of commuters for decades. Over time, most stations adopted a new voice, but Embankment retained the original — it was McCollum’s special spot to remember her husband. Yet in November 2012, Laurence’s voice was unexpectedly replaced during system upgrades. “I used to wait for the next train to hear his voice,” McCollum recalled. “Suddenly one day it wasn’t his voice. I said to my friend, ‘What happened to Oswald’s voice?’ The tape had broken?” She added, “I felt slightly panicky and a bit anxious.” McCollum spoke to the guard on the platform, who confirmed they had a new PA system and voice. Shocked and tearful, McCollum contacted Transport for London and asked if it could restore the original announcement. Moved by her story, the staff at Transport for London promised to try and help. They made good on their promise. Just two weeks later, the staff had created a CD of the original recording and restored Laurence’s voice to the announcement. “I love the fact that he’s back there and I can listen to him,” said McCollum. “It does bring him very close to me.” She added, “I would have been heartsick if they had not managed to bring him back.” Laurence’s legacy and love live on. Passengers on the northbound Northern Line at Embankment station can still hear his iconic voice telling them to “Mind the gap.” And the station remains a comforting place for McCollum, who continues to visit whenever she wants to feel close to her late husband. 4. Why did Margaret McCollum often go to Embankment tube station? A. To take the Northern Line train. B. To listen to her late husband’s voice. C. To meet her friend who worked there. D. To report a problem with the PA system. 5. What can we infer about the staff at Transport for London? A. They always keep old recordings. B. They responded warmly to the story. C. They often change station announcements. D. They knew McCollum’s husband personally. 6. Where could passengers still hear Laurence’s original voice after 2012? A. Nowhere: the voice was permanently deleted. B. At all stations that had kept the old PA system. C. On every line of the London Underground tube station. D. On the northbound Northern Line at Embankment station. 7. The best title for this passage could be ________. A. A Famous Voice B. A System Upgrade C. Love, Lost and Found D. London’s Tube History C If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do—at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life. 8. What prevents people from enjoying the arts? A. Shortage of time. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Lack of interest. D. Art space unavailability. 9. What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage? A. It explores mysteries of nature. B. It sparks emotional responses. C. It enhances physical well-being. D. It offers a getaway from daily life. 10. What will be talked about next in the passage? A. Ways to integrate art into routine. B. Barriers to combining art and life. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Benefits of engaging with art. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Art Journey: From Body to Mind B. Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity C. Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full D. Connecting with Art: From Reality to Fantasy D The Value of Science When I was younger, I thought science would bring benefits to everyone. It was clearly useful and good. But during the war, I worked on the atomic bomb. This scientific achievement was devastating — it meant destruction and put our future at risk. I had to ask myself: “Does science have an inherent (内在的) dark side?” Put another way, what was the value of the science I’d dedicated myself to, the thing I’d loved, when I saw the terrible harm it could cause? The first value of science is well-known: scientific knowledge lets us create and do countless things. Of course, if we use it for good, that’s not just science’s credit — it’s also the moral choice behind the work. Scientific knowledge is a tool that can be used for good or evil, but it doesn’t come with instructions on how to apply it. This power still holds value, even if it’s misused. Another value of science is the intellectual joy it offers. When we dig deep into any question, we feel excitement and mystery over and over. More knowledge brings deeper, more wonderful mysteries, pushing us to explore further. We never fear that answers will disappoint us; instead, we eagerly uncover new wonders that lead to more questions. Thanks to science, we’ve imagined things far more fantastic than any poet or dreamer of the past could have. I now turn to a third value: scientists are used to ignorance, doubt, and uncertainty — and this experience is invaluable. When a scientist doesn’t know an answer, they accept their ignorance. When they have a hypothesis, they’re uncertain. Even when they’re confident in a result, they still hold some doubt. We scientists take it for granted that it’s okay to live without having all the answers. But our freedom to doubt came from a long fight against authority in science’s early days. To keep progressing, we must never forget that struggle; we must acknowledge our ignorance and embrace doubt. It’s our duty as scientists, knowing how progress comes from freedom of thought, to defend this freedom; to teach that doubt is not to be feared but welcomed, and to demand this freedom for future generations. 12. Why did the author start questioning the value of science? A. Because he found science too complex to master. B. Because he saw science could be used to cause misfortune. C. Because he thought science failed to bring intellectual joy. D. Because he believed scientists were often uncertain about their work. 13. What can we infer about the author’s view on scientific knowledge? A. It guides us to make moral decisions. B. Its true value only appears when used for good purposes. C. It doesn’t tell us how to use it properly. D. It is less important than freedom of thought. 14. What does “the intellectual joy” mean according to Paragraph 4? A. Science is complex and can help people become clever. B. Science is great fun and people take delight in learning science. C. Science is unlimited and people get pleasure from making constant discoveries. D. Science is developing and people enjoy the ever-changing scientific knowledge. 15. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s overall view on the value of science? A. Science is dangerous and needs strict control. B. Science’s main value lies in creating new technologies. C. Science is about solving mysteries and has nothing to do with morality. D. Science is a tool with moral, offering intellectual joy and supporting freedom of thought. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought that taking short breaks during a walk could actually help you burn more calories? Scientists have discovered that short bursts of activity can burn more energy than continuous exercise. For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance.____16____Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm. These short bursts of activity might not last long, but they require a lot of energy. ____17____As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened.____18____My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine. As this happened, I unexpectedly felt more focused and energized throughout the day. These “exercise snacks” fit well into my busy schedule, proving that working out doesn’t require large blocks of time. ____19____Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions. Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality.____20____ A. Now I see fitness differently. B. Every step counts, no matter how short it is! C. This finding matches perfectly with my own experience. D. This happens because the body needs extra energy to start moving. E. Actually, short exercise breaks can increase your energy consumption. F. At first, even 20 seconds left me breathless, but over time, it became easier. G. The more time and effort you put into exercise, the more calories you will burn. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university. On August 28, while helping a man load a lawn mower (割草机), the man suddenly ____21____. Marcus caught him, shouted for help, and his family rushed ____22____. Marcus noticed the man ____23____ to breathe. While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to ____24____ the man’s chest. His mom and brothers searched the neighbourhood for anyone with medical ____25____. The fire truck arrived, but Marcus was told to ____26____ performing CPR. Finally, doctors and nurses arrived and____27____. The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance. Police took Marcus’ information, but it was still ____28____ what would happen. After 45 ____29____ minutes, the doctors and nurses returned with good news: the man had a pulse and was ____30____on his own. They told Marcus, “You are responsible for saving this gentleman’s life and have given him a good fighting ____31____ to survive.” Later. the man’s son texted Marcus to say his father had ____32____ heart surgery and was stable. Marcus is a ____33____ in his mother’s eyes. At such a young age, right before ____34____ university, Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution—he has saved someone’s life, the precious ____35____ of life. 21. A. departed B. collapsed C. shouted D. consulted 22. A. outside B. nowhere C. upstairs D. off 23. A. managing B. pretending C. deciding D. struggling 24. A. expanded B. cleared C. pressed D. petted 25. A. training B. history C. records D. equipment 26. A. avoid B. keep C. risk D. consider 27. A. got by B. passed out C. took over D. caught on 28. A. unfair B. unconcerned C. uncertain D. unconvinced 29. A. dull B. brief C. relaxed D. tense 30. A. breathing B. sleeping C. bargaining D. weeping 31. A. force B. effort C. escape D. chance 32. A. suspended B. undergone C. acknowledged D. arranged 33. A. patient B. burden C. companion D. superhero 34. A. beginning B. finding C. leaving D. visiting 35. A. lecture B. gift C. recovery D. speech 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. ____36____, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if ____37____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many ____38____ (attempt). The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand ____39____ habits work. To facilitate ____40____ positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by ____41____ (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. We can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way ____42____ (change) is not suddenly, ____43____ over a period of time. To reach the goal of change, a person must ____44____ (repeated) take many small steps. Young people have the power to build a happy and ____45____ (health) life full of good habits! 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 46. 你校英文报“Health Corner”栏目正在征稿。请你就目前高中生不良饮食习惯写一篇短文投稿，并提出建议。内容包括： 1. 列举不良饮食习惯 (至少二个)； 2. 提出合理化建议； 3. 号召学生养成良好的饮食习惯。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, many high school students have unhealthy eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田十五中2025-2026学年下学期期中质量检测 高二英语 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，学生务必在练习卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的学校、准考证号、姓名。学生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与学生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本练习卷上无效。 3．练习结束后，学生必须将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分: 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is wrong with Elsa? A. She is worried about Mr. Allen. B. She is late. C. She will be fired. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Change the flight. B. Sleep for a while. C. Leave the airport. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Play outside. B. Stay at home. C. Sleep early. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a gym. B. In an office. C. At school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman? A. A member of ground staff. B. A security checker. C. A flight attendant. 7. What is in the man’s backpack? A. A laptop. B. A belt. C. A coin. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman looking for? A. Miss Glenn. B. Miss Green. C. The man. 9. When will the woman call back? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man dislike cats? A. They are hairy. B. They are noisy. C. They are sensitive. 11. What did the woman find on the road? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 12. What does the man think of the woman? A. Kind. B. Mean. C. Generous. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was tea used for in the past according to the woman? A. Eating purposes. B. Viewing purposes. C. Medicinal purposes. 14. Where did the man think tea came from? A. Africa. B. Europe. C. Asia. 15. How many kinds of tea do the speakers mention in the conversation? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 16. How does the man feel about the effect of tea? A. Serious. B. Surprised. C. Cheerful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did people invent bags according to the speaker? A. In 2400 B.C. B. In 2500 B.C. C. In 2600 B.C. 18. What is the usage of bags in ancient Greece? A. Storing coins. B. Dressing up. C. Representing identity. 19. What is the speaker’s attitude towards using bags? A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of bags. B. The usage of bags. C. The reason for buying bags. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. (可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“♦Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ♦Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。 B To most people, the “Mind the gap” announcement is just the daily chatter on the London Underground. But for McCollum, the three words bring back the voice of someone she loved and lost: her husband, Oswald Laurence. Laurence passed away in 2007, and McCollum would often travel to Embankment tube station just to hear his voice. Eighteen years later, she continues the journey. In the 1960s, Laurence was selected by the London Underground to record the “Mind the gap” announcement, heard by millions of commuters for decades. Over time, most stations adopted a new voice, but Embankment retained the original — it was McCollum’s special spot to remember her husband. Yet in November 2012, Laurence’s voice was unexpectedly replaced during system upgrades. “I used to wait for the next train to hear his voice,” McCollum recalled. “Suddenly one day it wasn’t his voice. I said to my friend, ‘What happened to Oswald’s voice?’ The tape had broken?” She added, “I felt slightly panicky and a bit anxious.” McCollum spoke to the guard on the platform, who confirmed they had a new PA system and voice. Shocked and tearful, McCollum contacted Transport for London and asked if it could restore the original announcement. Moved by her story, the staff at Transport for London promised to try and help. They made good on their promise. Just two weeks later, the staff had created a CD of the original recording and restored Laurence’s voice to the announcement. “I love the fact that he’s back there and I can listen to him,” said McCollum. “It does bring him very close to me.” She added, “I would have been heartsick if they had not managed to bring him back.” Laurence’s legacy and love live on. Passengers on the northbound Northern Line at Embankment station can still hear his iconic voice telling them to “Mind the gap.” And the station remains a comforting place for McCollum, who continues to visit whenever she wants to feel close to her late husband. 4. Why did Margaret McCollum often go to Embankment tube station? A. To take the Northern Line train. B. To listen to her late husband’s voice. C. To meet her friend who worked there. D. To report a problem with the PA system. 5. What can we infer about the staff at Transport for London? A. They always keep old recordings. B. They responded warmly to the story. C. They often change station announcements. D. They knew McCollum’s husband personally. 6. Where could passengers still hear Laurence’s original voice after 2012? A. Nowhere: the voice was permanently deleted. B. At all stations that had kept the old PA system. C. On every line of the London Underground tube station. D. On the northbound Northern Line at Embankment station. 7. The best title for this passage could be ________. A. A Famous Voice B. A System Upgrade C. Love, Lost and Found D. London’s Tube History 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了McCollum常去伦敦地铁站听已故丈夫录制的“小心空隙”提示音。声音被替换后，伦敦交通局被感动并恢复录音，让这份爱得以延续。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But for McCollum, the three words bring back the voice of someone she loved and lost: her husband, Oswald Laurence. Laurence passed away in 2007, and McCollum would often travel to Embankment tube station just to hear his voice.(但对于麦科勒姆来说，这三个词勾起了她心中一位挚爱之人的声音——她的丈夫奥斯瓦尔德·劳伦斯。劳伦斯于2007年去世，麦科勒姆常常会前往埃班克姆地铁站，只为聆听他的声音)”可知，玛格丽特·麦科尔姆经常前往埃布兰姆顿地铁站是为了聆听她已故丈夫的声音。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moved by her story, the staff at Transport for London promised to try and help. They made good on their promise.(被她的故事所感动，伦敦交通局的工作人员承诺会尽力提供帮助。他们兑现了自己的承诺)”可知，伦敦交通局的工作人员对这个故事反应热烈。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Passengers on the northbound Northern Line at Embankment station can still hear his iconic voice telling them to “Mind the gap.”(在埃班克门特站北行的北线列车上，乘客们仍能听到他那标志性的声音在提醒大家：“注意脚下缝隙。”)”可知，2012年之后，乘客还能在埃班克门特站的北线列车上听到劳伦斯的原声。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“But for McCollum, the three words bring back the voice of someone she loved and lost: her husband, Oswald Laurence. Laurence passed away in 2007, and McCollum would often travel to Embankment tube station just to hear his voice.(但对于麦科勒姆来说，这三个词勾起了她心中一位挚爱之人的声音——她的丈夫奥斯瓦尔德·劳伦斯。劳伦斯于2007年去世，麦科勒姆常常会前往埃班克姆地铁站，只为聆听他的声音)”可知，文章主要讲述了McCollum常去伦敦地铁站听已故丈夫录制的“小心空隙”提示音。声音被替换后，伦敦交通局被感动并恢复录音，让这份爱得以延续。可知，C选项“爱，失落与重逢”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C If someone asked whether you like the arts, you’d probably say you do—at least in theory. According to a survey, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. However, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent went to an art museum. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind. The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work or do the chores, but even before the pandemic, most of us rarely, if ever, saw a live performance, let alone visited a gallery or watched a play. Too often, we let the dull reality of life get in the way of the arts. But this is a mistake. The arts are the opposite of an escape from reality; they might just be the most realistic glimpse we ever get into the nature and meaning of life. If you make time for consuming and producing art—the same way you make time for work and exercise and family commitments—I assure you that you’ll find your life getting fuller and happier. Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or maybe your dizziness as you emerged from a narrow side street in an unfamiliar city and found yourself in a beautiful town square as if in a fantasy. They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air. If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity. Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life. 8. What prevents people from enjoying the arts? A. Shortage of time. B. Avoidance of duty. C. Lack of interest. D. Art space unavailability. 9. What can we learn about the role of art according to the passage? A. It explores mysteries of nature. B. It sparks emotional responses. C. It enhances physical well-being. D. It offers a getaway from daily life. 10. What will be talked about next in the passage? A. Ways to integrate art into routine. B. Barriers to combining art and life. C. Forms of distracting pleasures. D. Benefits of engaging with art. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Art Journey: From Body to Mind B. Embracing Art: From Luxury to Necessity C. Art Pursuit: Transforming Dull into Full D. Connecting with Art: From Reality to Fantasy 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自己的日常安排满满，以致于没有“艺术时间”，从而使得艺术成为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的有益的情绪刺激，希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中，使其成为生活必需品。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mismatch can boil down to the fact that we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities, leaving our schedule packed.(这种不匹配可以归结为这样一个事实:我们被日常的责任压得喘不过气来，把我们的日程安排得满满的)”可知，阻止人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即，缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They probably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.(它们可能刺激了突然的觉醒，就像呼吸了烟雾弥漫的空气后，肺部吸入纯氧后的震惊一样)”可知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then draw up a schedule of your art exposure journey, and gradually weave art into your everyday life.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，并逐渐将艺术融入你的日常生活)”提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入日常生活，由此可推知，后文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容“If you are among the people who feel that art is pure pleasure to experience and participate in, you might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is to treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and more like exercise or sleep, a necessity.(如果你认为艺术是一种纯粹的体验和参与的乐趣，你可能会将其视为奢侈品，而更可取的态度是将艺术视为一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更像是一种锻炼或睡眠，一种必需品)”点明了作者想要表达的核心，即，摒弃掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，将艺术真正的融入生活，使其成为生活必需品，而非奢侈品。故选项B“拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选B项。 D The Value of Science When I was younger, I thought science would bring benefits to everyone. It was clearly useful and good. But during the war, I worked on the atomic bomb. This scientific achievement was devastating — it meant destruction and put our future at risk. I had to ask myself: “Does science have an inherent (内在的) dark side?” Put another way, what was the value of the science I’d dedicated myself to, the thing I’d loved, when I saw the terrible harm it could cause? The first value of science is well-known: scientific knowledge lets us create and do countless things. Of course, if we use it for good, that’s not just science’s credit — it’s also the moral choice behind the work. Scientific knowledge is a tool that can be used for good or evil, but it doesn’t come with instructions on how to apply it. This power still holds value, even if it’s misused. Another value of science is the intellectual joy it offers. When we dig deep into any question, we feel excitement and mystery over and over. More knowledge brings deeper, more wonderful mysteries, pushing us to explore further. We never fear that answers will disappoint us; instead, we eagerly uncover new wonders that lead to more questions. Thanks to science, we’ve imagined things far more fantastic than any poet or dreamer of the past could have. I now turn to a third value: scientists are used to ignorance, doubt, and uncertainty — and this experience is invaluable. When a scientist doesn’t know an answer, they accept their ignorance. When they have a hypothesis, they’re uncertain. Even when they’re confident in a result, they still hold some doubt. We scientists take it for granted that it’s okay to live without having all the answers. But our freedom to doubt came from a long fight against authority in science’s early days. To keep progressing, we must never forget that struggle; we must acknowledge our ignorance and embrace doubt. It’s our duty as scientists, knowing how progress comes from freedom of thought, to defend this freedom; to teach that doubt is not to be feared but welcomed, and to demand this freedom for future generations. 12. Why did the author start questioning the value of science? A. Because he found science too complex to master. B. Because he saw science could be used to cause misfortune. C. Because he thought science failed to bring intellectual joy. D. Because he believed scientists were often uncertain about their work. 13. What can we infer about the author’s view on scientific knowledge? A. It guides us to make moral decisions. B. Its true value only appears when used for good purposes. C. It doesn’t tell us how to use it properly. D. It is less important than freedom of thought. 14. What does “the intellectual joy” mean according to Paragraph 4? A. Science is complex and can help people become clever. B. Science is great fun and people take delight in learning science. C. Science is unlimited and people get pleasure from making constant discoveries. D. Science is developing and people enjoy the ever-changing scientific knowledge. 15. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s overall view on the value of science? A. Science is dangerous and needs strict control. B. Science’s main value lies in creating new technologies. C. Science is about solving mysteries and has nothing to do with morality. D. Science is a tool with moral, offering intellectual joy and supporting freedom of thought. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要论述了作者对科学价值的思考，通过自身经历引发对科学价值的质疑，进而阐述科学的价值体现在可创造事物、带来智力乐趣以及培养对未知和怀疑的接受态度等方面。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But during the war, I worked on the atomic bomb. This scientific achievement was devastating — it meant destruction and put our future at risk. I had to ask myself: ‘Does science have an inherent (内在的) dark side?’(但在战争期间，我致力于原子弹的研究。这项科学成果具有毁灭性——它意味着破坏，并使我们的未来处于危险之中。我不得不问自己：“科学是否有内在的黑暗面？”)”可知，作者看到科学被用于制造原子弹带来破坏，从而开始质疑科学的价值。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientific knowledge is a tool that can be used for good or evil, but it doesn’t come with instructions on how to apply it.(科学知识是一种工具，可以用于善或恶，但它没有附带如何应用它的说明)”可知，作者认为科学知识并没有告诉我们如何正确使用它。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Another value of science is the intellectual joy it offers. When we dig deep into any question, we feel excitement and mystery over and over. More knowledge brings deeper, more wonderful mysteries, pushing us to explore further. We never fear that answers will disappoint us; instead, we eagerly uncover new wonders that lead to more questions.(科学的另一个价值是它带来的智力乐趣。当我们深入探究任何一个问题时，我们一次又一次地感受到兴奋和神秘。更多的知识带来更深层次、更奇妙的奥秘，促使我们进一步探索。我们从不担心答案会让我们失望；相反，我们急切地去发现新的奇迹，而这些奇迹又会引发更多的问题)”可知，“智力乐趣” 意味着科学是无限的，人们从不断的发现中获得乐趣。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段提到科学知识是一种工具，其使用取决于道德选择；第四段阐述科学带来智力乐趣；最后三段强调科学家对无知、怀疑和不确定性的接受以及对思想自由的捍卫。综合来看，作者认为科学是一种具有道德考量的工具，能带来智力乐趣并支持思想自由。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever thought that taking short breaks during a walk could actually help you burn more calories? Scientists have discovered that short bursts of activity can burn more energy than continuous exercise. For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance.____16____Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm. These short bursts of activity might not last long, but they require a lot of energy. ____17____As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened.____18____My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine. As this happened, I unexpectedly felt more focused and energized throughout the day. These “exercise snacks” fit well into my busy schedule, proving that working out doesn’t require large blocks of time. ____19____Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions. Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality.____20____ A. Now I see fitness differently. B. Every step counts, no matter how short it is! C. This finding matches perfectly with my own experience. D. This happens because the body needs extra energy to start moving. E. Actually, short exercise breaks can increase your energy consumption. F. At first, even 20 seconds left me breathless, but over time, it became easier. G. The more time and effort you put into exercise, the more calories you will burn. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现短时间的间歇运动比持续运动消耗更多热量，并通过作者自身的经历来证明这一观点，同时倡导人们通过一些小的、持续的行动来塑造健康。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For example, several groups of quick walks or stair climbs for just 10 to 30 seconds use 20% to 60% more energy than walking nonstop for the same distance.(例如，几组仅持续 10 到 30 秒的快走或爬楼梯比不间断地走相同距离多消耗 20% 到 60% 的能量)”以及下文“Similar to a car using more fuel when starting a journey, our body works harder at the beginning of any movement. This is because it needs to warm up our muscles and get into a rhythm.(就像汽车在开始行驶时会消耗更多燃料一样，我们的身体在任何运动开始时都需要更努力地工作。这是因为它需要热身我们的肌肉并进入节奏)”可知，设空处是在解释为什么短时间的活动会消耗更多能量。D选项”这是因为身体开始移动需要额外的能量”符合语境，能够承接上文并解释原因。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“As someone who sits most of the day, I used to think exercise meant hours at the gym. But when I tried replacing my afternoon coffee breaks with three 90-second stair climbs, something surprising happened.(作为一个大部分时间都坐着的人，我过去认为锻炼意味着在健身房里待上几个小时。但当我试着用三次 90 秒的爬楼梯来代替下午的咖啡休息时间时，令人惊讶的事情发生了)”可知，作者要讲述自己的经历来验证前面提到的发现，且引起下文作者的经历。C 选项 “这一发现与我自己的经历完美契合”符合语境，起到了引出作者经历的作用。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文 “My body adjusted to the activity, and what once felt like a struggle gradually turned into a manageable routine.(我的身体适应了这种活动，曾经感觉很艰难的事情逐渐变成了一种可管理的日常活动)”可知，设空处应该是描述作者一开始进行这种短时间活动时的困难情况。F 选项 “一开始，即使是 20 秒也让我气喘吁吁，但随着时间的推移，这变得更容易了”符合语境，与后文身体适应的描述相呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Every stair climb or short walk wakes up the body. Health isn’t built in a day at the gym—it’s made through small, consistent actions.(每次爬楼梯或短距离散步都会唤醒身体。健康不是在健身房一天就能练就的 —— 它是通过微小而持续的行动实现的)”可知，作者对健身有了新的认识和看法。A 选项 “现在我对健身有不同的看法”符合语境，能够引出后文对健身的新理解。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Simply replace one of your usual sitting breaks with just a single minute of walking, and you’ll be amazed at how small actions can reshape your physical vitality.(只需用一分钟的步行代替你通常的一次坐着休息，你就会惊讶地发现，小小的行动就能重塑你的身体活力)”可推知，设空处是对这种微小行动重要性的进一步强调。B 选项 “每一步都很重要，无论它有多短！”符合语境，能够总结上文强调微小行动的作用。故选B。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university. On August 28, while helping a man load a lawn mower (割草机), the man suddenly ____21____. Marcus caught him, shouted for help, and his family rushed ____22____. Marcus noticed the man ____23____ to breathe. While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to ____24____ the man’s chest. His mom and brothers searched the neighbourhood for anyone with medical ____25____. The fire truck arrived, but Marcus was told to ____26____ performing CPR. Finally, doctors and nurses arrived and____27____. The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance. Police took Marcus’ information, but it was still ____28____ what would happen. After 45 ____29____ minutes, the doctors and nurses returned with good news: the man had a pulse and was ____30____on his own. They told Marcus, “You are responsible for saving this gentleman’s life and have given him a good fighting ____31____ to survive.” Later. the man’s son texted Marcus to say his father had ____32____ heart surgery and was stable. Marcus is a ____33____ in his mother’s eyes. At such a young age, right before ____34____ university, Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution—he has saved someone’s life, the precious ____35____ of life. 21. A. departed B. collapsed C. shouted D. consulted 22. A. outside B. nowhere C. upstairs D. off 23. A. managing B. pretending C. deciding D. struggling 24. A. expanded B. cleared C. pressed D. petted 25. A. training B. history C. records D. equipment 26. A. avoid B. keep C. risk D. consider 27. A. got by B. passed out C. took over D. caught on 28. A. unfair B. unconcerned C. uncertain D. unconvinced 29. A. dull B. brief C. relaxed D. tense 30. A. breathing B. sleeping C. bargaining D. weeping 31. A. force B. effort C. escape D. chance 32. A. suspended B. undergone C. acknowledged D. arranged 33. A. patient B. burden C. companion D. superhero 34. A. beginning B. finding C. leaving D. visiting 35. A. lecture B. gift C. recovery D. speech 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Marcus凭借自己在救生员培训中学到的心肺复苏术拯救了一个男人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月28日，Marcus在帮助一个男人装载割草机时，那个男人突然晕倒了。A. departed离开；B. collapsed昏倒，晕倒；C. shouted大喊；D. consulted咨询。根据下文的“Marcus caught him, shouted for help”和第二段的“While his dad called 911, Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to 　4　 the man’s chest.”可知，此处表示男人突然晕倒了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Marcus抓住了他，大声呼救，他的家人急忙跑出来。A. outside在外面；向外面；B. nowhere无处；C. upstairs楼上；D. off离开。根据上文的“shouted for help”可知，家人听到呼救声，肯定是跑出来。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marcus注意到那个男人呼吸困难。A. managing设法做到；B. pretending假装；C. deciding决定；D. struggling艰难地行进；吃力地进行。根据下文的“Marcus’s CPR training kicked in”可知，男人呼吸困难，所以需要进行心肺复苏。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的爸爸拨打911，Marcus的心肺复苏术培训发挥了作用，他开始按压那个男人的胸部。A. expanded扩大；B. cleared清除；C. pressed按压；D. petted抚摸。根据上文的“Marcus’s CPR training kicked in”和常识可知，进行心肺复苏肯定是要按压胸部。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲和兄弟们在附近寻找受过医学训练的人。A. training培训，训练；B. history历史；C. records记录；D. equipment设备。根据上文的“Marcus’s CPR (心肺复苏术) training from life guarding kicked in, and he started to 　4　 the man’s chest.”和常识可知，他们需要寻找受过医学训练的人，帮助他们救人。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防车到了，但Marcus被告知要继续进行心肺复苏术。A. avoid避免；B. keep继续；C. risk冒险；D. consider考虑。根据下文的“performing CPR”可知，此处表示继续进行心肺复苏术。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，医生和护士到了并接手。A. got by通过，过得去B. passed out失去知觉；C. took over接手；接管；D. caught on理解。根据上文的“doctors and nurses arrived”可知，医生和护士到达后肯定是接手救人的任务。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察记录了Marcus的信息，但仍然不确定会发生什么。A. unfair不公平的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unconvinced不确信的。根据转折连词but和下文的“what would happen”可知，将会发生什么肯定是不确定的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧张的45分钟后，医生和护士带着好消息回来了。A. dull枯燥的；B. brief简短的；C. relaxed放松的；D. tense紧张的。根据上一段的“The family waited anxiously as emergency staff worked on the man in the ambulance.”可知，等待救人的过程肯定是紧张的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人有脉搏，并且能够自己呼吸。A. breathing呼吸；B. sleeping睡觉；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. weeping哭泣。根据上文的“good news”和“had a pulse”可知，此处表示那个人能够呼吸了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉Marcus，“你救了这位先生的命，给了他一个很好的生存机会。”A. force力量；B. effort努力；C. escape逃脱；D. chance机会。根据下文的“to survive”可知，此处表示生存的机会。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，那个男人的儿子给Marcus发短信说他的父亲已经接受了心脏手术并且情况稳定。A. suspended暂停；B. undergone经历；经受；C. acknowledged承认；D. arranged安排。根据下文的“heart surgery and was stable”可知，此处表示那个人接受了心脏手术。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marcus在他的母亲眼中是一个超级英雄。A. patient病人；B. burden负担；C. companion伙伴；D. superhero超级英雄。根据下文的“he has saved someone’s life”可知，Marcus救了他人的命，肯定是被看作超级英雄。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在如此年轻的年纪，就在即将开始大学生活之前，Marcus已经经历了一些深刻的事情，这些事情比任何教育机构给予的成就都要深刻——他拯救了一个人的生命，这是生命中珍贵的礼物。A. beginning开始；B. finding发现；C. leaving离开；D. visiting参观。根据文章第一句“Marcus Chan, an 18-year-old from Unionville, was selling old items to make extra cash before starting university.”可知，此处表示开始上大学前。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在如此年轻的年纪，就在即将开始大学生活之前，Marcus已经经历了一些深刻的事情，这些事情比任何教育机构给予的成就都要深刻——他拯救了一个人的生命，这是生命中珍贵的礼物。A. lecture讲座；B. gift礼物；C. recovery恢复；D. speech演讲。根据上文的“Marcus has already experienced something deep, deeper than any achievements given by an educational institution”可知，此处表示这种经历是珍贵的礼物。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. ____36____, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if ____37____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many ____38____ (attempt). The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand ____39____ habits work. To facilitate ____40____ positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by ____41____ (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. We can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way ____42____ (change) is not suddenly, ____43____ over a period of time. To reach the goal of change, a person must ____44____ (repeated) take many small steps. Young people have the power to build a happy and ____45____ (health) life full of good habits! 【答案】36. However 37. left 38. attempts 39. how 40. a 41. combining 42. to change 43. but 44. repeatedly 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了坏习惯导致的问题以及如何改正。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在此期间，他们中的一些人很容易形成坏习惯。此处与前文是转折关系，有逗号隔开用However，置句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，当他们长大成人时，可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。句子的谓语动词是could lead，空处应填非谓语动词作状语，主语habits与leave构成被动关系，故用过去分词left。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：改变坏习惯从来都不是一件容易的事，即使经过多次尝试。由many修饰用名词复数attempts作介词宾语。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何起作用的，我们可以改变我们的坏习惯。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，连接副词how符合题意。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了促进坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯循环，然后尝试适应它们。此处change为泛指，且positive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以通过将我们的习惯周期信息与我们自己的积极想法相结合来做到这一点。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式combining。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然，而是经过一段时间。way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然，而是经过一段时间。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须反复地采取许多小步骤。修饰动词take应用副词repeatedly“反复地”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：年轻人有能力建立一个充满好习惯的快乐健康的生活。修饰名词life用形容词healthy与happy并列作定语。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作(15分) 46. 你校英文报“Health Corner”栏目正在征稿。请你就目前高中生不良饮食习惯写一篇短文投稿，并提出建议。内容包括： 1. 列举不良饮食习惯 (至少二个)； 2. 提出合理化建议； 3. 号召学生养成良好的饮食习惯。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, many high school students have unhealthy eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays, many high school students have unhealthy eating habits. Some skip breakfast to save time for study, while others eat too much junk food like chips and soft drinks. What’s worse, some students often stay up late and eat midnight snacks. These habits can harm our health and affect our study performance. To improve, we should eat breakfast every day and choose healthy snacks like fruits and nuts. It’s also important to drink more water and eat less fast food. Besides, having meals at regular times is necessary. Let’s develop good eating habits from now on. A healthy diet leads to a healthy body and a better future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就目前高中生不良饮食习惯写一篇短文投稿，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：affect→influence 危害：harm→do harm to 培养：develop→foster 重要：important→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To improve, we should eat breakfast every day and choose healthy snacks like fruits and nuts. 拓展句：We should eat breakfast every day and choose healthy snacks like fruits and nuts if we want to improve. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, having meals at regular times is necessary.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】To improve, we should eat breakfast every day and choose healthy snacks like fruits and nuts.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go - to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam trailing closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their heart sank. The once - beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. Max’s face darkened with frustration. The three friends stood frozen, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance (瞥一眼) at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam looked out at the grassy fields — a disaster. The park was vast, but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea, Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and the others joined in. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game. Unexpectedly, other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. An elderly couple, who were taking a stroll, saw what they were doing and decided to lend a hand. A group of kids playing nearby also came over, eager to help make the park clean again. With more people joining, the cleanup went much faster. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了三个朋友Max、Ava和Sam发现他们常去的社区公园被垃圾污染，于是决定组成清洁小分队，发动大家一起来清理公园。在他们的带动下，越来越多的人加入清理行动，最终公园恢复了往日的整洁美丽。他们意识到，通过大家的共同努力，可以保护他们心爱的公园，让它保持美丽。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Max和Sam兴奋地交换了一个眼神。”可知，本段主要描写Max、Ava和Sam开始行动起来，发动大家参与公园清理的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，其他游客也加入了他们的清理工作。”可知，本段描写越来越多的人加入他们的清理队伍。在大家共同努力下，公园恢复了美丽。 2.续写线索：提出想法——迅速行动——哼歌劳作——众人加入——公园恢复——内心感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①分工：divide the tasks/assign roles ②哼歌：hum a tune/sing softly ③加入：join in/participate in 情绪类 ①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without a second thought ②自豪：beam with pride/feel proud 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Their laughter and songs filled the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.（句中使用现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]. They realized that with everyone’s effort, they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful.（句中含有that引导宾语从句，以及介词短语作状语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $