Unit 8 Follow your interests 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（沪教版）

**基本信息** Unit 8“Follow your interests”单元复习卷，聚焦兴趣主题，通过单词变形、句型转换及运动/个人爱好情境短文，强化语言知识运用，适配初中英语单元巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|20/20|动词时态（如compare→compares）、词性转换（如able→ability）|基础巩固，覆盖单元核心词汇变形| |汉语提示写单词|10/10|“评论”“表演”等单元重点词|直接考查词汇积累，强化拼写| |完成句子|10/30|used to句型、感叹句（What a lively class）|结合情境考查语法应用，提升语言表达| |短文填空|20/40|排球历史（奥运知识）、Lily足球爱好故事，涉及时态（begin→began）、代词（they→theirs）|真实情境整合语法词汇，体现语言能力与学习能力，契合核心素养|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My teacher often ________ (compare) a good book to a close friend. 2．Scientists are looking for new ________ (method) of producing clean energy. 3．She has the ________ (able) to speak three languages. 4．It’s ________ (possible) to finish so much homework in one hour. I need one more hour. 5．The cat ________ (shoot) across the street when it saw a dog. 6．I thought the movie would be boring, but ________ (actual) it was great! 7．Our teachers always encourage students ________ (ask) questions after class. 8．My mother makes a cake by herself and it is ________ (extreme) delicious. 9．They used to ________ (play) basketball every weekend, but now they prefer football. 10．The _________ (begin) of a new school year is always exciting for students. 11．It is important for old people to have ________ (hobby) in their life. 12．He is sure to be a ________ (biology) in the future. 13．She started ________ (learn) English when she was five years old. 14．The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the presentation. 15．If you want to be a teacher, you should be good at ________ (organize) your lessons. 16．The students are ________ (amaze) at the beautiful pictures in the book. 17．He became a famous ________ (astronomy) because of his hard work and love for stars. 18．When I was a child, I often ________ (go) outside to play with my friends. 19．After ________ (graduate) from school, he found a job in a big company. 20．We should believe in ________ (our). We can achieve our goals. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I read a good ________(评论) about this new movie. 22．The students will ________ (表演) a short play in class. 23．The ________ (观众) clapped loudly after the play. 24．The price of vegetables will ________ (增加) next week. 25．We will have a ________ (讲座) about science this afternoon. 26．________ (现今), many people use smartphones every day. 27．We often ________ (将……比作) life to a journey. 28．She gave her baby a soft ________ (吻) on the forehead. 29．The weather is ________ (极其) hot today. 30．It is a ________ (一生) dream for him to visit Paris. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我的叔叔过去常常开车上班，但是现在他骑自行车上班。 My uncle ________ ________ drive to work, but now he rides his bike to work. 32．多生动的一节课呀！学生们都很喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! All the students love it. 33．我们的父母为我们所做的一切感到自豪。 Our parents ________ ________ ________ everything we do. 34．我想知道如何把我的兴趣转化为事业。 I want to know how to ________ my interest ________ a career. 35．你对你的学生要有耐心。他们仍然是小孩子。 You should ________ ________ ________ your students. They are still little children. 36．我从来不会对跳舞感到厌烦。 I never ________ ________ ________ dancing. 37．它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面镶着一百万颗钻石。 It ________ ________ black velvet with a million diamonds on it. 38．那是我一生爱好的开始。 That was ________ ________ ________ my ________ ________. 39．莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。 Shakespeare ________ the world ________ a stage. 40．她利用字典来学习汉语。 She ________ a dictionary ________ ________ Chinese. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball 41 (be) one of them. Do you want 42 (know) more about it? Let’s find 43 out together! Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of players play it on a court (场地) that is 18 metres long 44 9 metres wide. Each of them 45 (try) to get points by grounding (使落地) a ball on the other team’s court. The players 46 (usual) play the ball with their hands or arms. They can also push the ball with any part of the body. Do you know who invented volleyball? Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport? The history 47 (begin) in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the USA, in 1895. That year, 48 PE teacher named William G. Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. 49 time went by, it became more and more popular with people all over the world. And it became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Thirty-two years later in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court. Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 50 (country) and areas play it. Lily is a shy girl in a middle school. She seldom speaks to others and just sits 51 (quiet)in the class. Most of the girls in Lily’s class are interested in badminton and volleyball. But Lily’s hobby is different from 52 (they). She likes football. So her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her. 53 Lily doesn’t care about (在意) that. She just 54 (focus)on her favourite sport. She has a big goal-to be a great football player in the future. She joins a football club and practises there 55 (two) a week. Every day, Lily spends an hour in watching videos (视频) about football. Seeing Lily’s love for football, her mother always encourages her 56 (keep) her dream (梦想). On the 57 (five) of October, there is an important football match in her school. Lily wants to win 58 match for her school. But her classmates laugh at her once again. However, when they see Lily play so well on the field, they are surprised. At last, the team wins the game with her help. 59 the game, Lily’s classmates change their minds and never laugh at her. Lily wishes she can join in more 60 (match) later. If you have a goal and work hard like Lily, you can succeed one day. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Follow your interests 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My teacher often ________ (compare) a good book to a close friend. 【答案】compares 【详解】句意：我的老师经常把一本好书比作一位密友。compare“比较，比喻”是动词。由频度副词“often”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语“My teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填compares。 2．Scientists are looking for new ________ (method) of producing clean energy. 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：科学家们正在寻找生产清洁能源的新方法。method“方法”是可数名词。由“new”和上下文可知，此处通常用复数形式表示多种方法。故填methods。 3．She has the ________ (able) to speak three languages. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：她有说三种语言的能力。able“有能力的”是形容词。空格前有定冠词the，此处需用名词形式。have the ability to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的能力”。故填ability。 4．It’s ________ (possible) to finish so much homework in one hour. I need one more hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在一个小时内完成这么多作业是不可能的，我还需要一小时。根据“I need one more hour”可知，此处表示在一个小时内无法完成作业，possible“可能的”，形容词；impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 5．The cat ________ (shoot) across the street when it saw a dog. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：那只猫看到一只狗时便飞快地跑过了马路。根据“when it saw a dog”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shot。 6．I thought the movie would be boring, but ________ (actual) it was great! 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：我原以为这部电影会很无聊，但实际上它很棒！actual“实际的”，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用其副词形式actually“实际上”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填actually。 7．Our teachers always encourage students ________ (ask) questions after class. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励学生课后提问。分析句子结构可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to ask。故填to ask。 8．My mother makes a cake by herself and it is ________ (extreme) delicious. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：我妈妈自己做了一个蛋糕，非常美味。空缺处修饰形容词“delicious”，应用extreme的副词形式extremely修饰，故填extremely。 9．They used to ________ (play) basketball every weekend, but now they prefer football. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：他们过去每个周末都打篮球，但现在他们更喜欢足球。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，应用play。故填play。 10．The _________ (begin) of a new school year is always exciting for students. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：新学年的开始对学生来说总是令人兴奋的。根据“The…of a new school year is”及提示词可知，此处表达“新学年的开始”，定冠词the后应接名词作主语，begin“开始”，动词，名词为beginning。故填beginning。 11．It is important for old people to have ________ (hobby) in their life. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：对老年人来说，在他们的生活中有爱好是很重要的。此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填hobbies。 12．He is sure to be a ________ (biology) in the future. 【答案】biologist 【详解】句意：他将来肯定会成为一名生物学家。根据“He is sure to be a…in the future.”及提示词可知，不定冠词a后应接单数名词作表语，表达成为一名生物学家，biology“生物学”，biologist“生物学家”，可数名词。故填biologist。 13．She started ________ (learn) English when she was five years old. 【答案】to learn/learning 【详解】句意：她五岁的时候就开始学习英语了。“start to do sth.”和“start doing sth.”都可表示“开始做某事”。故填to learn/learning。 14．The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the presentation. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：学生们正忙于为展示做准备。prepare“准备”，动词；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，此处用动词“prepare”的动名词形式“preparing”。故填preparing。 15．If you want to be a teacher, you should be good at ________ (organize) your lessons. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：如果你想要成为一名教师，你应该擅长组织你的课堂。organize“组织”，动词，at为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填organizing。 16．The students are ________ (amaze) at the beautiful pictures in the book. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：学生们对书中美丽的图画感到惊讶。be amazed at意为“对……感到惊讶”，形容词作表语。故填amazed。 17．He became a famous ________ (astronomy) because of his hard work and love for stars. 【答案】astronomer 【详解】句意：由于他的努力工作以及对星星的热爱，他成为了一名著名的天文学家。“a famous”后需接可数名词单数，“astronomy”是名词，意为“天文学”，这里需要表示“天文学家”的名词，“astronomer”表示“天文学家”，在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明他成为了什么样的人。故填astronomer。 18．When I was a child, I often ________ (go) outside to play with my friends. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我常常出去和我的朋友们一起玩耍。When I was a child是过去的时间背景，前后时态需保持一致，动词需用过去式。故填went。 19．After ________ (graduate) from school, he found a job in a big company. 【答案】graduating 【详解】句意：毕业后，他在一家大公司找到了工作。介词“after”后接动名词形式，graduate“毕业”，动词，动名词为graduating。故填graduating。 20．We should believe in ________ (our). We can achieve our goals. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该相信自己。我们可以实现我们的目标。根据“We should believe in…We can achieve our goals.”及提示词可知，此处表达相信我们自己，主语we与空处的宾语为同一人时，应用反身代词，our“我们的”，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I read a good ________(评论) about this new movie. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：我读了一篇关于这部新电影的好评论。“评论”译为review，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填review。 22．The students will ________ (表演) a short play in class. 【答案】perform 【详解】句意：学生们将在课堂上表演一个短剧。perform“表演”，will后跟动词原形。故填perform。 23．The ________ (观众) clapped loudly after the play. 【答案】audience 【详解】句意：演出结束后，观众们热烈鼓掌。audience“观众”，名词作主语。故填audience。 24．The price of vegetables will ________ (增加) next week. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：蔬菜的价格下周会上涨。increase“增加”，will后跟动词原形。故填increase。 25．We will have a ________ (讲座) about science this afternoon. 【答案】lecture 【详解】句意：今天下午我们将有一个关于科学的讲座。根据汉语提示可知，lecture“讲座”，可数名词，在句中作宾语。空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式lecture。故填lecture。 26．________ (现今), many people use smartphones every day. 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】句意：现今，许多人每天都使用智能手机。现今“nowadays”，句首首字母大写。故填Nowadays。 27．We often ________ (将……比作) life to a journey. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：我们经常把人生比作一段旅程。根据所给汉语提示以及“life to a journey”可知，此处是固定搭配“compare…to…”，意为“把……比作……”。结合句中的频度副词“often”可知，本句时态应用一般现在时；主语为“We”，谓语动词应用原形。故填compare。 28．She gave her baby a soft ________ (吻) on the forehead. 【答案】kiss 【详解】句意：她在婴儿的额头上轻轻吻了一下。吻“kiss”，根据“a soft”可知，此处用单数形式。故填kiss。 29．The weather is ________ (极其) hot today. 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：今天天气极其炎热。“极其”的英文是extremely，为副词，此处用来修饰形容词hot。故填extremely。 30．It is a ________ (一生) dream for him to visit Paris. 【答案】lifetime 【详解】句意：对他来说，去巴黎参观是一生的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，lifetime“一生”，名词。故填lifetime。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我的叔叔过去常常开车上班，但是现在他骑自行车上班。 My uncle ________ ________ drive to work, but now he rides his bike to work. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“过去常常”为关键信息，对应固定结构used to，后接动词原形，表示过去习惯性做某事而现在不做了，符合句意。 32．多生动的一节课呀！学生们都很喜欢。 ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! All the students love it. 【答案】 What a lively class 【详解】原句中“多生动的一节课呀”是关键词，根据中文感叹句“多……呀”可知，应使用英语感叹句结构。“一节生动的课”中，“课”是可数名词单数，“生动的”为形容词，符合 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!” 结构。“lively” 以辅音音素开头，故用 “a”。故填What；a；lively；class。 33．我们的父母为我们所做的一切感到自豪。 Our parents ________ ________ ________ everything we do. 【答案】 are proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为……感到自豪”。be proud of“为……感到自豪”，是形容词短语。主语“Our parents”为复数，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，系动词用“are”。故填are；proud；of。 34．我想知道如何把我的兴趣转化为事业。 I want to know how to ________ my interest ________ a career. 【答案】 turn into 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“把……转换为……”的短语。turn…into为固定搭配，意为“把……转换为……”，且位于“疑问词+to do”的结构中，动词turn用原形。故填turn；into。 35．你对你的学生要有耐心。他们仍然是小孩子。 You should ________ ________ ________ your students. They are still little children. 【答案】 be patient with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……有耐心”。be patient with“对……有耐心”，形容词短语。情态动词“should”后应接动词原形“be”。故填be；patient；with。 36．我从来不会对跳舞感到厌烦。 I never ________ ________ ________ dancing. 【答案】 feel bored with 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“对……感到厌烦”，动词短语feel bored with“对……感到厌烦”，根据“never”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，所以用动词原形，故填feel bored with。 37．它看起来像黑色天鹅绒，上面镶着一百万颗钻石。 It ________ ________ black velvet with a million diamonds on it. 【答案】 looked like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“看起来像”，look like“看起来像”，此处句子是一般过去时，look用过去式looked。故填looked；like。 38．那是我一生爱好的开始。 That was ________ ________ ________ my ________ ________. 【答案】 the beginning of lifetime interest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“我一生的爱好的开始”。the beginning of...意为“……的开始”，为固定短语；“一生”lifetime；“爱好”interest。故填the；beginning；of；lifetime；interest。 39．莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。 Shakespeare ________ the world ________ a stage. 【答案】 compared to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……比作……”，对应的英文短语是“compare...to...”，结合语境，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词compare应用过去式compared。故填compared；to。 40．她利用字典来学习汉语。 She ________ a dictionary ________ ________ Chinese. 【答案】 uses to learn/study 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“利用……来学习”的表达。“利用某物做某事”对应的固定搭配是“use sth. to do sth.”；“学习”的英文是“learn/study”。句子主语是“She”，描述的是一般情况，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“uses”。故填uses；to；learn/study。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball 41 (be) one of them. Do you want 42 (know) more about it? Let’s find 43 out together! Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of players play it on a court (场地) that is 18 metres long 44 9 metres wide. Each of them 45 (try) to get points by grounding (使落地) a ball on the other team’s court. The players 46 (usual) play the ball with their hands or arms. They can also push the ball with any part of the body. Do you know who invented volleyball? Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport? The history 47 (begin) in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the USA, in 1895. That year, 48 PE teacher named William G. Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. 49 time went by, it became more and more popular with people all over the world. And it became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Thirty-two years later in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court. Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 50 (country) and areas play it. 【答案】 41．is 42．to know 43．it 44．and 45．tries 46．usually 47．began 48．a 49．As/With 50．countries 【导语】本文介绍了排球这项运动，包括它的比赛方式、发明历史以及成为奥运项目的过程等，还提及了沙滩排球以及排球在世界上的受欢迎程度。 41．句意：排球是其中之一。“Volleyball”是单数主语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。 42．句意：你想更多地了解它吗？“want”后接动词时，常用“want to do sth.”结构，表示“想要做某事”，所以这里用to know。 43．句意：让我们一起找出它（关于排球的知识）吧！此处指代前面提到的关于排球更多的知识，用it作宾语。 44．句意：两队球员在一个长18米、宽9米的场地上进行比赛。“18 metres long”和“9 metres wide”是并列关系，描述场地的长和宽，用and连接。 45．句意：他们每个人都试图通过让球落在对方球队的场地上来得分。“Each of them”表示“他们中的每一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用tries。 46．句意：球员们通常用手或手臂击球。此处修饰动词“play”，要用副词形式，usual的副词是usually。 47．句意：这段历史始于1895年，美国东北部的一个小镇霍利约克。根据“in 1895”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 48．句意：那一年，一位名叫威廉·G·摩根的体育老师发明了排球。“PE teacher”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一位体育老师”，“PE”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 49．句意：随着时间的推移，它越来越受到全世界人们的欢迎。“as time went by”或“with time going by”都表示“随着时间的推移”，所以这里可以用As或With。 50．句意：现在排球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，200多个国家和地区的人们都在打排球。“more than 200”表示“超过200个”，后面接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。 Lily is a shy girl in a middle school. She seldom speaks to others and just sits 51 (quiet)in the class. Most of the girls in Lily’s class are interested in badminton and volleyball. But Lily’s hobby is different from 52 (they). She likes football. So her classmates always laugh at (嘲笑) her. 53 Lily doesn’t care about (在意) that. She just 54 (focus)on her favourite sport. She has a big goal-to be a great football player in the future. She joins a football club and practises there 55 (two) a week. Every day, Lily spends an hour in watching videos (视频) about football. Seeing Lily’s love for football, her mother always encourages her 56 (keep) her dream (梦想). On the 57 (five) of October, there is an important football match in her school. Lily wants to win 58 match for her school. But her classmates laugh at her once again. However, when they see Lily play so well on the field, they are surprised. At last, the team wins the game with her help. 59 the game, Lily’s classmates change their minds and never laugh at her. Lily wishes she can join in more 60 (match) later. If you have a goal and work hard like Lily, you can succeed one day. 【答案】 51．quietly 52．theirs 53．But 54．focuses 55．twice 56．to keep 57．fifth 58．the 59．After 60．matches 【导语】本文介绍了中学生莉莉，她是一个害羞的女孩，爱好足球却被同学嘲笑，但她没有放弃，坚持自己的梦想，最终在足球比赛中帮助球队获胜，改变了同学对她的看法，告诉我们有目标并努力就会成功。 51．句意：她很少和别人说话，只是安静地坐在教室里。此处修饰动词sits，需用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，用来表示“安静地坐着”。 52．句意：但莉莉的爱好和她们的不同。此处指代“她们的爱好”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs。 53．句意：所以她的同学总是嘲笑她，但莉莉并不在意。前文说同学嘲笑她，后文说她不在意，前后是转折关系，需用转折连词But。 54．句意：她只是专注于自己最喜欢的运动。短文整体用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，focus的第三人称单数是focuses。 55．句意：她加入了一个足球俱乐部，每周在那里练习两次。表示“每周两次”需用频率副词twice，“twice a week”是固定表达，用于描述动作发生的频率。 56．句意：看到莉莉对足球的热爱，她的妈妈总是鼓励她坚持自己的梦想。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此处需用动词不定式to keep。 57．句意：10月5日，她的学校有一场重要的足球比赛。表示“某月某日”时，日期需用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，“on the fifth of October”是正确的表达。 58．句意：莉莉想为她的学校赢得这场比赛。此处特指前文提到的“10月5日的重要足球比赛”，需用定冠词the来修饰名词match。 59．句意：比赛结束后，莉莉的同学改变了想法，再也不嘲笑她了。结合上下文，同学是在比赛结束后改变看法的，需用介词After，表示“在……之后”。 60．句意：莉莉希望她以后能参加更多的比赛。“more”意为“更多的”，后接可数名词复数形式，match的复数是matches。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $