内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Follow your interests
时间状语从句
(时间:40分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.________ I got older, I started thinking about my future job.
A.Before B.While C.As D.After
2.—Did you use to be shy?
—Yes. I was afraid to talk to others ________ I met my new classmates.
A.after B.before C.when D.as soon as
3.I began guitar lessons ________ I was six years old.
A.when B.after C.before D.until
4.I watch car races ________ I have free time.
A.until B.before C.when D.while
5.We must check the cars ________ each race started.
A.after B.before C.when D.as soon as
6.He got the job ________ he graduated from school.
A.after B.before C.when D.while
7.I started school ________ I was six.
A.before B.when C.after D.as soon as
8.They didn’t realize the danger ________ they heard the roar of the landslide.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
9.Go along this street ________ you get to the second crossing, and you’ll see the library.
A.when B.until C.after
10.We didn’t know Su Yiming well ________ he won the Winter Olympics gold medal.
A.after B.until C.when
11.—Tom, why are you standing outdoors?
—I can’t find my keys (钥匙). I have to wait here ________ my mom comes back.
A.until B.after C.while
12.There are not so many talents (天才). Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dreams come true.
A.if B.when C.because D.until
13.Lucy is sleeping ________ Lixiang is cooking.
A.while B.so C.because
14.It is your turn to be on duty today. I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish cleaning the classroom.
A.after B.till C.when D.as
15.You must finish your homework ________ you watch TV.
A.before B.after C.when D.as
16.You can’t go out to play ________ you finish your homework.
A.until B.if C.when
17.Mr. Green feels tired because he often works ________ midnight.
A.until B.when C.while
18.Please keep quiet ________ you are watching birds because any noise will make them fly away.
A.before B.while C.after D.till
19.________ we are reading fantasy stories, we sometimes forget about the real world.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.While
20.If you must leave for home, at least wait _________ the heavy rain stops.
A.if B.after C.till D.below
21.I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework.
A.when B.until C.if D.after
22.The little boy waited ________ Amy made a wish. Then they blew out the candles.
A.because B.till C.after D.before
23.You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up.
A.till B.if C.after D.when
24.The dog always waits at the door ______ his master comes back.
A.if B.after C.till D.but
25.My cat was licking her paws ________ I was writing a letter.
A.who B.while C.where D.why
26.—Will you go home at once?
—No, I won’t go home ________ Diana comes back.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
27.People mustn’t talk on a mobile phone ________ they are driving.
A.although B.while C.because D.unless
28.Go straight _________ you get to the first crossing.
A.so B.because C.until D.but
29.He didn’t finish his homework ________ his mother came back.
A.when B.while C.until D.since
30.________ my mother was cooking, I was reading Alice in Wonderland.
A.When B.While C.Unless D.Since
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.赵家搬来的时候,张先生帮他们把箱子搬到家里。
________ the Zhao family ________, Mr. Zhang helped them ________ boxes to their house.
32.tastes better, when, food, work for it, you
________________________________________________________.
33.她把菜加热然后一直等到她丈夫回家。
She ________ the dishes and waited ________ her husband came back home.
34.我直到八点才到家。
I ________ get home ________ 8:00.
35.我十岁时开始集邮。
I started collecting stamps __________________.
36.当我们抵达时,我将踏上月球。
_________, I’m going to walk on the Moon.
37.他们一直跑直到累了才停下来。
They kept running ________ they got ________.
38.沿着这条路走,直到你到达第二个十字路口。
Go ________ this road ________ you get to the second crossing.
39.asleep, he, fell, TV, watching, while
_______________________________________.
40.不看电视时,关掉它而不是让它处于待机状态。
___________, turn it off instead of leaving it on standby.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Follow your interests
时间状语从句
(时间:40分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.________ I got older, I started thinking about my future job.
A.Before B.While C.As D.After
【答案】C
【详解】句意:随着我年龄的增长,我开始思考我未来的工作。
Before在……之前;while当……时候(强调两个动作同时发生);As随着(强调渐进过程);After在……之后。根据“I got older”可知这是一个逐渐变化的过程,As引导时间状语从句表示“随着”,强调伴随过程,符合语境。
2.—Did you use to be shy?
—Yes. I was afraid to talk to others ________ I met my new classmates.
A.after B.before C.when D.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你过去害羞吗?——是的。在我遇到新同学之前,我害怕和别人说话。
after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时候;as soon as一……就……。根据上文“Did you use to be shy?”及回答“Yes”可知,说话人过去害羞,暗示现在不再害羞,因此在遇到新同学之前害怕与他人交谈符合语境逻辑。应填before。
3.I began guitar lessons ________ I was six years old.
A.when B.after C.before D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我六岁的时候开始上吉他课。
when当……时候;after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……为止。此处表示开始上吉他课的具体时间是六岁,应用when引导时间状语从句。
4.I watch car races ________ I have free time.
A.until B.before C.when D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我有空闲时间的时候,我看赛车比赛。
until直到……为止;before在……之前;when当……时候;while当……时候。此处表示有闲暇的时候就看赛车,用when引导时间状语从句。while强调主句和从句动作同时进行,从句通常接正在进行的延续性动作,多用进行时态。
5.We must check the cars ________ each race started.
A.after B.before C.when D.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在每场比赛开始之前,我们必须检查车辆。
after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时候;as soon as一……就……。根据语境和安全常识,为了确保安全,检查车辆应在比赛开始之前进行,应填before。
6.He got the job ________ he graduated from school.
A.after B.before C.when D.while
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他从学校毕业后得到了这份工作。
after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时候;while当……时候。根据常理可知,通常是先毕业再工作,符合时间逻辑顺序。故选after。
7.I started school ________ I was six.
A.before B.when C.after D.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我六岁的时候开始上学。
before在……之前;when当……时候;after在……之后;as soon as一……就……。根据“I was six”可知,此处表示“六岁时”,应用when引导时间状语从句。
8.They didn’t realize the danger ________ they heard the roar of the landslide.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到听到滑坡的轰鸣声,他们才意识到危险。
after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据句中“didn’t realize... ________”可知,not...until...是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,符合句意。
9.Go along this street ________ you get to the second crossing, and you’ll see the library.
A.when B.until C.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:沿着这条街走,直到你到达第二个十字路口,你就会看到图书馆。
根据“Go along this street...you get to the second crossing”可知,此处表示沿着这条街走的动作持续进行,“直到”到达第二个十字路口为止,until引导时间状语从句符合语境。
10.We didn’t know Su Yiming well ________ he won the Winter Olympics gold medal.
A.after B.until C.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到苏翊鸣赢得冬奥会金牌,我们才很好地了解他。
after在……之后;until直到……为止;when当……时候。根据“We didn’t know Su Yiming well…he won…”可知,句中含有否定词didn’t,构成“not…until…”固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,符合语境逻辑。
11.—Tom, why are you standing outdoors?
—I can’t find my keys (钥匙). I have to wait here ________ my mom comes back.
A.until B.after C.while
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你为什么站在外面?——我找不到我的钥匙了。我必须在这里等到妈妈回来。
until直到;after在……之后;while当……时候。根据“I can’t find my keys”及“wait here”可知,因为没有钥匙进门,所以要一直等待直到妈妈回来,表示动作持续到某一时刻,应填until。
12.There are not so many talents (天才). Many great people just work hard enough ________ their dreams come true.
A.if B.when C.because D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:没有那么多天才。许多伟大的人只是足够努力地工作,直到他们的梦想成真。
if如果;when当……时候;because因为;until直到……为止。根据“Many great people just work hard enough...their dreams come true.”可知,此处表示努力工作这一动作持续到梦想成真这个时间点,强调动作的延续性,所以应用until引导时间状语从句。
13.Lucy is sleeping ________ Lixiang is cooking.
A.while B.so C.because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露茜正在睡觉,而李想正在做饭。
while然而;so因此;because因为,此处指“露茜正在睡觉”和“李想正在做饭”两个动作同时进行,用while。so后接结果;because后接原因,二者与语境不符。
14.It is your turn to be on duty today. I will wait for you at the school gate ________ you finish cleaning the classroom.
A.after B.till C.when D.as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天轮到你值日了。我会在校门口等你,直到你打扫完教室。
after在……之后;till直到……为止;when当……时;as当……时/随着。根据“I will wait for you at the school gate”可知,等待的动作会持续进行,直到对方“打扫完教室”这一动作完成为止,till引导时间状语从句符合“一直等到……”的逻辑。
15.You must finish your homework ________ you watch TV.
A.before B.after C.when D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你必须在看电视之前完成作业。
before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候;as当……时/因为。根据语境及生活常识可知,应该是先完成作业再看电视,表示动作发生在看电视之前,应用before。
16.You can’t go out to play ________ you finish your homework.
A.until B.if C.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意: 你不能出去玩,直到你完成作业为止。
until直到……为止;if如果;when当……时候。根据语境可知,此处考查not…until…结构,意为“直到……才……”,表示“完成作业”是“出去玩”的前提条件。故填until。
17.Mr. Green feels tired because he often works ________ midnight.
A.until B.when C.while
【答案】A
【详解】句意:格林先生感到累,因为他经常工作直到半夜。
考查介词辨析。until直到……为止;when当……时候;while当……时候。根据“Mr. Green feels tired”可知他很疲惫,结合“works...midnight”可知工作持续到了半夜,应用“until”表示动作持续到某一时刻。
18.Please keep quiet ________ you are watching birds because any noise will make them fly away.
A.before B.while C.after D.till
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请在你观鸟的时候保持安静,因为任何噪音都会把它们吓飞。
before在……之前;while当……时候;after在……之后;till直到。根据句意可知,噪音会在观鸟过程中吓跑鸟儿,因此需要在观鸟期间保持安静。应选while。
19.________ we are reading fantasy stories, we sometimes forget about the real world.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.While
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我们阅读奇幻故事时,我们有时会忘记现实世界。
Unless ; 如果不……;If如果;Because因为;While当……时候。句中“are reading”是现在进行时,表示动作持续的过程,while常与进行时连用表示“在……期间”,符合语境;Unless表条件,if表条件,because表原因,均不契合。应填While。
20.If you must leave for home, at least wait _________ the heavy rain stops.
A.if B.after C.till D.below
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你必须回家,至少等到大雨停了。
if如果;after在……之后;till直到;below在……下面。根据“at least wait ... the heavy rain stops”可知,此处表示等待的动作持续到雨停为止,till表示“直到”,符合句子逻辑。
21.I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework.
A.when B.until C.if D.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到做完作业我才上床睡觉
when当……时;until直到;if如果;after在……之后。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合语境。
22.The little boy waited ________ Amy made a wish. Then they blew out the candles.
A.because B.till C.after D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个小男孩一直等到艾米许愿。然后他们吹灭了蜡烛。
because因为;till直到;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据题干“waited”及后句“Then they blew out the candles”可知,小男孩一直等到艾米许愿,应用till引导时间状语从句。
23.You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ________ you grow up.
A.till B.if C.after D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到你长大,你才会真正理解父母伟大的爱。
never...till...是固定结构,相当于never...until...,表示“直到……才……”,符合语境。if如果,after在……之后,when当……时候,均不符合逻辑。
24.The dog always waits at the door ______ his master comes back.
A.if B.after C.till D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这只狗总是在门口等待,直到它的主人回来。
if如果;after 在……之后;till直到……为止;but但是。根据“The dog always waits at the door … his master comes back.可知,狗等待的动作会持续到主人回来那一刻,表示“直到……为止”,符合语境。
25.My cat was licking her paws ________ I was writing a letter.
A.who B.while C.where D.why
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我正在写信的时候,我的猫正在舔她的爪子。
who谁;while当……时候;where在哪里;why为什么。前后两句都是过去进行时,表示两个动作同时进行,应填while。
26.—Will you go home at once?
—No, I won’t go home ________ Diana comes back.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你会马上回家吗?——不,我要等到黛安娜回来才回家。
after在……之后;when当……时候;if如果;until直到……为止。答句“No, I won’t go home”表明,此处表示“不,我要等到戴安娜回来才回家”,应使用“not...until...”结构,表示“直到……才……”。应填until。
27.People mustn’t talk on a mobile phone ________ they are driving.
A.although B.while C.because D.unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人们在开车时禁止使用手机通话。
although虽然,尽管;while与……同时;because因为;unless除非。while引导时间状语从句,译为“当……的时候”,强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生。
28.Go straight _________ you get to the first crossing.
A.so B.because C.until D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一直往前走,直到你到达第一个十字路口。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;until直到;but但是。根据句意,前半句“Go straight”表示“一直走”,后半句“you get to the first crossing”表示“到达第一个十字路口”,前后是时间延续关系,应选用表示“直到……为止”的连词until。故选C。
29.He didn’t finish his homework ________ his mother came back.
A.when B.while C.until D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:直到他妈妈回来,他才完成作业。
根据“didn’t finish...his mother came back”可知,此处为“not...until”结构,表示“直到……才……”,应填until。
30.________ my mother was cooking, I was reading Alice in Wonderland.
A.When B.While C.Unless D.Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我的妈妈在做饭时,我正在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;While当……时;Unless如果不,除非;Since自从。根据句意可知,主句和从句的动作同时发生,且从句使用过去进行时was cooking,主句也使用过去进行时was reading,强调两个动作同时持续进行,通常用 while引导。故选B。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.赵家搬来的时候,张先生帮他们把箱子搬到家里。
________ the Zhao family ________, Mr. Zhang helped them ________ boxes to their house.
【答案】 When arrived carry
【详解】原句的关键词是“当……搬来的时候”和“搬箱子”。当……的时候可用When,引导时间状语从句。 arrive到来 ,事情已经发生,使用过去式arrived,与主句时态helped一致。 carry搬运,根据固定搭配:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,所以用原形carry。
32.tastes better, when, food, work for it, you
________________________________________________________.
【答案】Food tastes better when you work for it
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。food“食物”,作主句的主语,句首首字母大写;tastes“尝起来”,作主句的谓语;better“更好”,作主句的表语;when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;you“你”,作从句的主语;work for it“为之努力”。
33.她把菜加热然后一直等到她丈夫回家。
She ________ the dishes and waited ________ her husband came back home.
【答案】 heated until
【详解】heat意为“加热”。句子后半部分waited是一般过去时,因此and连接的并列谓语也需要用一般过去时,heat的过去式为heated。故①填heated。until意为“直到”,用于引导时间状语从句,符合“一直等到丈夫回家”的语义。故②填until。
34.我直到八点才到家。
I ________ get home ________ 8:00.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词,表示“直到……才……”的固定结构是not...until...。本句为一般过去时,主语为I,需用助动词didn’t构成否定,until后接时间点8:00。
35.我十岁时开始集邮。
I started collecting stamps __________________.
【答案】when I was ten years old
【详解】原句中“十岁时”是关键词,表示“当……的时候”的连词是when,引导时间状语从句,从句中I作主语,was为系动词,ten years old作表语,意为“十岁”。
36.当我们抵达时,我将踏上月球。
_________, I’m going to walk on the Moon.
【答案】When we arrive
【详解】原句中“当我们抵达时”是关键信息,引导时间状语从句,对应的英文表达为“when we arrive”。本句遵循主将从现规则,主句为将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来;从句主语“we”为复数,谓语动词用原形,句首首字母大写,故填When we arrive。
37.他们一直跑直到累了才停下来。
They kept running ________ they got ________.
【答案】 until tired
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“直到……才”,用“until”来引导时间状语从句;“got”为系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,“tired”为形容词,意为“疲倦的,累的”,符合语境。故填until;tired。
38.沿着这条路走,直到你到达第二个十字路口。
Go ________ this road ________ you get to the second crossing.
【答案】 along until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,①处缺“沿着”。“go along”固定搭配,表示“沿着……走”。②处缺“直到”。“until”为连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“直到……为止”。故填along;until。
39.asleep, he, fell, TV, watching, while
_______________________________________.
【答案】He fell asleep while watching TV
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为陈述句,主语为“he(他)”,谓语部分为“fell asleep(睡着了)”,构成主句“He fell asleep”。剩余单词“while(当......时候)”为连词,引导时间状语从句,从句中“watching(观看)”为现在分词,需与主语“he”构成主动关系,完整从句应为“while he was watching TV(当他正在看电视的时候)”。由于主句和从句主语一致,且从句谓语含be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,简化为“while watching TV”。故填He fell asleep while watching TV“他看电视时睡着了”。
40.不看电视时,关掉它而不是让它处于待机状态。
___________, turn it off instead of leaving it on standby.
【答案】When not watching TV
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“不看电视时”。空格后是完整的祈使句,可用when引导时间状语从句,从句主语与主句主语一致,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词,用when + not doing形式,watch TV“看电视”,此处用watching TV。故填When not watching TV。
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