期末词汇短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心词汇短语，通过基础记忆到语境应用的递进训练，系统强化语言能力与知识迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|30题|双向短语转换|覆盖动词短语、固定搭配等基础词汇，建立中英对应| |首字母填空|15题|语境猜词|结合单元主题（如节日、日常活动）考查词汇在情境中的应用| |词形填空|15题|语法变形|涉及动词时态、名词复数等，衔接词汇与语法知识| |单项选择|15题|词汇辨析|考查介词、动词、名词等在语境中的准确运用| |短语填空|10题|情境匹配|通过生活场景强化短语的实际应用能力|

译林版五年级下册英语期末词汇短语专项训练 （满分：100分 考试时间：40分钟） 一、英汉短语互译（每题1分，共20分） 1. put on ____________ 2. take off ____________ 3. have to ____________ 4. try on ____________ 5. be bad for ____________ 6. far from ____________ 7. on foot ____________ 8. get on ____________ 9. get off ____________ 10. ask the way ____________ 11. see the doctor ____________ 12. take medicine ____________ 13. brush one's teeth ____________ 14. sweep the floor ____________ 15. wash the dishes ____________ 16. look for ____________ 17. get together ____________ 18. rice dumpling ____________ 19. have a party ____________ 20. play games ____________ 21. 留下，丢下 ____________ 22. 向右转 ____________ 23. 交通灯 ____________ 24. 休息一下 ____________ 25. 整理床铺 ____________ 26. 西红柿汤 ____________ 27. 春节 ____________ 28. 中秋节 ____________ 29. 吃面条 ____________ 30. 生日礼物 ____________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共15分） 1. Cinderella can't go to the party because she doesn't have any nice c______. 2. A f______ comes and helps Cinderella go to the party. 3. My home is f______ from school, so I come to school by bus. 4. You can take the m______ to get to the City Library. 5. Excuse me, how do I g______ to the zoo? 6. Go along this street and turn l______ at the traffic lights. 7. Su Hai is ill. She has a f______ and a headache. 8. Mike has a t______ because he eats too many sweets. 9. My mother is c______ dinner in the kitchen. 10. Helen is w______ the dishes in the kitchen. 11. There are some p______ on the grapes. They are bad for them. 12. The Spring Festival is in J______ or F______. 13. People eat moon c______ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. My birthday is on the e______ of April. 15. We usually have a big d______ with our family on our birthdays. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. Many girls try on the shoe, but it doesn't ______ (fit). 2. He ______ (have) to go home before 12 o'clock. 3. Where ______ (do) your father work? 4. How ______ (do) they come to school? 5. Turn right at the ______ (three) traffic lights. 6. What's wrong with ______ (he)? He has a cold. 7. You should ______ (drink) some warm water. 8. Look! My father ______ (clean) the car. 9. My mother is ______ (cook) tomato soup. 10. There ______ (be) some meat in the fridge. 11. There are five ______ (potato) on the table. 12. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or ______ (June). 13. People usually ______ (visit) their parents at the Double Ninth Festival. 14. It's on the ______ (one) of May. 15. We have a lot of ______ (fun) at the party. 四、单项选择（词汇辨析）（每题2分，共30分） ( ) 1．Cinderella ______ go to the party. A．can B．can't C．must ( ) 2．I live ______ Moon Street. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 3．You can get ______ the bus at Park Station. A．on B．off C．to ( ) 4．What's wrong ______ you? A．with B．for C．to ( ) 5．You ______ eat too many sweets. A．should B．shouldn't C．can ( ) 6．My father is ______ the car. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning ( ) 7．Is there ______ apple juice in the fridge? A．some B．any C．a ( ) 8．The Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 9．People eat ______ at the Dragon Boat Festival. A．dumplings B．rice dumplings C．moon cakes ( ) 10．My birthday is ______ the eighth of April. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 11．The prince ______ every house. A．visit B．visits C．visiting ( ) 12．I come to school ______ bike. A．by B．on C．in ( ) 13．The bookshop is ______ your left. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 14．You should ______ your teeth every day. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing ( ) 15．There are some ______ in the garden. A．ladybird B．ladybirds C．ladybirdes 五、选择合适的短语填空（每题2分，共20分） A. put on B. take off C. far from D. get to E. see the doctor F. take medicine G. sweep the floor H. look for I. get together J. have a party 1. It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat. 2. My home is ______ the school. I go to school by bus. 3. How do I ______ the cinema? 4. You are ill. You should ______. 5. You should ______ and have a rest. 6. I can help my mother ______ at home. 7. What are you ______? I'm looking for my pen. 8. People usually ______ with their family at the Spring Festival. 9. We usually ______ on our birthdays. 10. It's hot. Please ______ your jacket. 参考答案 一、英汉短语互译 1. 穿上 2. 脱下 3. 不得不，必须 4. 试穿 5. 有害的 6. 离……远 7. 步行 8. 上车 9. 下车 10. 问路 11. 看医生 12. 吃药 13. 刷牙 14. 扫地 15. 洗碗 16. 寻找 17. 团聚 18. 粽子 19. 举办派对 20. 玩游戏 21. leave...behind 22. turn right 23. traffic light 24. have a rest 25. make the bed 26. tomato soup 27. Spring Festival 28. Mid-Autumn Festival 29. eat noodles 30. birthday present 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. clothes 2. fairy 3. far 4. metro 5. get 6. left 7. fever 8. toothache 9. cooking 10. washing 11. pests 12. January; February 13. cakes 14. eighth 15. dinner 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. fit 2. has 3. does 4. do 5. third 6. him 7. drink 8. is cleaning 9. cooking 10. is 11. potatoes 12. June 13. visit 14. first 15. fun 四、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 五、选择合适的短语填空 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.F 6.G 7.H 8.I 9.J 10.B ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $