期末总复习：重点单词短语句型分层复习与语法填空2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以单元主题为核心，分层整合词汇、语法与语篇，构建从基础积累到综合应用的递进训练体系，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |分层复习（短语/单词/变形）|每单元10-20题|填空、词形转换为主|从核心短语到单词拼写，再到词形变化，形成词汇知识链| |语法/短文填空|每单元1篇语篇|语境化语法填空、选词填空|依托单元主题语境，融合语法规则与语篇理解，实现知识迁移应用|

期末总复习：重点单词短语句型分层复习与语法填空 Unit 1 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 练书法 ____________ 2. 放弃 ____________ 3. 克服(困难);解决(问题) ____________ 4. 正在做;由某人决定 ____________ 5. 害怕;恐惧 ____________ 6. 作为回报 ____________ 7. 开始做某事;进入 ____________ 8. 试一试某事 ____________ 9. 偶尔;间或 ____________ 10. 出外游玩 ____________ 11. 梦想;希望 ____________ 12. 到目前为止 ____________ 13. 毕竟;终究 ____________ 14. 同时 ____________ 二、必会单词 1. My cousin can speak three f_________ languages fluently. 2. Lucy is so nervous that she can't e_________ her idea clearly in public. 3. Don't forget to put a s_________ on the envelope before mailing the letter. 4. Dale Brown is a p_________, and his group created a new app last month. 5. My mother tells me not to c_________ with strangers online. 6. The young man _________ (推) the door open and walked into the room quickly. 7. My mum is _________ (严格的) with me, but I know she loves me. 8. When I travelled in London, I sent a beautiful _________ (明信片) to my best friend. 9. Please _________ (归还) the book to the library on time. 10. There were more than 50 people on _________ (舞台) in one scene. 三、必会变形 1. Lots of people think it is a great ____________ (achieve). 2. Thanks to your ___________ (suggest), we finished this task on time. 3. Don't you hear the old saying “___________ (fail) is the mother of success”? 4. Frank is a ___________ (teenage) from the UK. He is a middle school student. 5. He found it difficult ___________ (work) out the maths problem. So he asked his friend for help. 6. ___________ (surprise), he didn't get angry when I made a mistake. 7. Amy wants to be a dance ___________ (instruct) in the future. 8. Our teacher often tells us not ___________ (swim) in the river. It's dangerous. 9. My grandfather finds it fun ___________ (teach) some kids to do calligraphy. 10. Mr Green just moved to Nanjing last week, so he didn't know how __________ (go) to the nearest bank. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has different hobbies and interests to have fun in free time. Hobbies can be playing sports, collecting stamps, painting, cooking or even 1. ________ (program). Playing a musical instrument is really popular. Lots of people love the nice sounds of a guitar or a piano. It's a great way 2. ________ (feel) relaxed after a busy day. My sister practices the piano every day and she says it makes her happy. Reading is also a common hobby. It can not only increase knowledge but also make us 3. ________ (express) our ideas more clearly. Once in 4. ________ while, I find a short poem about nature in my reading book, and I write it down to share with my classmates the next day. For active people, sports are wonderful. Like soccer, basketball, swimming or hiking, they help us stay fit 5. ________ have fun with friends. I like going 6. ________ (ski) in winter. At first, I was 7. ________ (scare) to ski down the hill, but with my friend's help, I tried it and now I enjoy it so much. After skiing, I always chat with friends about our 8. ________ (excite) moments. Creative hobbies such as painting, crafting or making DIY gifts are fun too. They let me express 9. ________ (my) well. Last week, I made a card for my dad's birthday. 10. ________ return, he took me to my favourite restaurant. All in all, it's important to have hobbies in our life. Unit 2 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 太多 ____________ 2. 胃痛;肚子疼 ____________ 3. 受苦;受折磨 ___________ 4. 坐下 ____________ 5. 给某人量体温 ____________ 6. 防止……;阻止…… ____________ 7. 更为重要的是 ____________ 8. 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 ____________ 9. 不可能;没门 ____________ 10. 着火;起火 ____________ 11. 即将;正要(做某事) ____________ 12. 突然停住 ____________ 13. 急救 ____________ 14. 上馆子吃饭;在外用餐 ____________ 15. 立刻;马上 ____________ 16. 从现在起 ____________ 二、必会单词 1. If you want to have good teeth, you should go to the d____________ at least twice a year. 2. Judy didn't feel well and found she had a high f____________. 3. To get up early tomorrow, he has to go to bed early t____________. 4. The girl's i____________ was more serious than the doctor first thought. 5. Excuse me, sir. Look at that sign. Please don't s___________ here. 6. —What a ____________ (震惊)! Lisa fixed the broken bike all by herself. —You mean she did it without any help? 7. Please ____________ (检查) your homework carefully before handing it in. 8. As students, we should do something to protect our ____________ (环境). 9. Please attention to the traffic lights when you ____________ (穿过) the road. 10. The boy looked at his broken guitar ______ ______(伤心地) and realized he wouldn't be able to play it! 三、必会变形 1. I don't feel well today. I have a __________ (head) and I didn't sleep well last night. 2. At present, there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by __________ (we). 3. As we all know, a __________ (care) driver is a danger to others. 4. Our English teacher gave us a __________ (describe) of her favourite city in Europe. 5. As the art festival is coming, the children are preparing everything by __________ (them). 6. Alice stopped __________ (watch) TV and started doing her homework. 7. After hearing the good news, Jimmy jumped __________ (happy). 8. You shouldn't eat too much junk food, because it's __________ (harm) to your health. 9. The athlete __________ (bleed) a lot during the match, but he still kept going. 10. As friends, we should __________ (learn) from each other and help each other. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary had a busy day. She was in a hurry to get to her dance class. While running, she didn't notice a stone on the road and 1. _________ (fall) down. Her knee started to hurt, and she felt a sharp pain. Blood was 2. _________ (bleed) from her knee. Mary looked at it 3. _________ (nervous). A kind lady saw her and asked, “Are you OK? Do you need aid?” Mary nodded. The lady helped her sit on the sidewalk. Soon, Mary's friend Lisa came. Lisa said, “Don't worry. If the 4. _________ (pain) feeling doesn't go away, we will take you to the hospital. The doctor might give you some 5. _________ (pill). And remember, some wrong ways of dealing with injuries can be 6. _________ (harm). What's more, you should be 7. _________ (care) next time.” Mary looked at her knee again. It was still red and bleeding a little. She said, “I think you're right. From now 8. _________, I'll be much more careful to avoid such accidents.” After 9. _________ few minutes, Mary stood up slowly. The pain was still there 10. _________ less serious. She thanked the lady and Lisa. Then, with Lisa's help, she walked carefully to her home. Unit 3重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 处理;对付_______________ 2. 今后;从今以后_______________ 3. 尽释前嫌_______________ 4. 解释清楚;传达_______________ 5. 故意;有意地_______________ 6. 撤回;收回_______________ 7. 设身处地;处于某人的境地_______________ 8. 把……关(藏)起来;隔离_______________ 9. 充足;大量_______________ 10. 感到忧郁_______________ 11. 欢天喜地_______________ 12. 笑容满面_______________ 13. 情绪低落;精神不振_______________ 14. 使失望_______________ 15. 对……苛刻或过分严厉_______________ 16. 齐心协力;通力合作_______________ 17. 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度_______________ 18. 冲……喊叫_______________ 19. 去世(委婉说法)_______________ 20. 不但……而且……_______________ 二、必会单词 1. He has few friends in this city, so he often feels l__________. 2. The creative artist won many a__________ for her paintings. 3. Instead of buying something expensive, she knitted (织) a soft scarf as a p__________ for her grandma's birthday. 4. Our class made a d__________ to hold a book sale for poor kids. 5. The river is d__________ in the middle, so we can't touch the bottom (底部). 6. It's already 24:32, but Tom is still _________ (醒着的). Because he is worried about his grandpa's illness. 7. __________ (所有人), please take your seats—the meeting is about to start. 8. The teacher asked us to __________ (重复) the new English words after her. 9. __________ (物理) helps us understand why things fall down or why lights turn on. 10. It's __________ (正常的) for trees to lose leaves in autumn. 三、必会变形 1. Don't hide your _________ (angry)—it's okay to say you're mad. 2. Miss Zhao read this new sentence so loudly that everyone in the classroom can listen _________ (clear). 3. I'm _________ (thank) to my mom because she cooks delicious breakfast for me every morning. 4. I will wait until Miss Hunt _________ (come) back from work. 5. It's normal for him _________ (offer) help to anyone in such a situation. 6. Everybody was _________ (shock) to see the car accident. 7. My brother and I packed our schoolbags ________ (different)—he put books first, but I put pens first. 8. The bell _________ (ring) suddenly, and students quickly took their seats. 9. She keeps _________ (practice) the piano for an hour after school—she wants to play well in the show. 10. I was lucky _________ (win) the first prize in the English speech contest. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody feels bad sometimes—like being sad, angry, or worried. That's completely normal. The important thing is to learn how to deal with these emotions, not to let them 1. _________ (control) you. First, when you start to feel bad, don't be alone. You might want to stay by 2. _________ (you), but talking to someone you trust, like a friend or a family member, can really help. Even 3. _________ they don't know how to solve your problem, just saying how you feel out loud can make you feel better. Sometimes, you might even find your worry isn't as 4. ________ (big) as you thought once you talk about it. Second, take a short break from the thing that is making you 5. _________ (stress). If schoolwork or a test is upsetting you, walk away for a few minutes. You can listen to a song, walk around, or just take 6. _________ deep breath. Sometimes we are too upset to think 7. _________ (clear). After a break, we can often see things in a calmer way. Finally, if you 8. ________ (say) something unkind to someone because you were upset, don't be afraid to say sorry. For example, if you were angry and shouted 9. ________ your mom, you should go and tell her you're sorry. This helps fix (修复) your relationship with her and will also make you feel better inside. Learning to deal with bad emotions takes time, but these small 10. _________ (step) can help you do better next time. Remember, it's okay to feel down—what matters most is how you get back up again. Unit 4重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 平方米：______________ 2. 海平面：______________ 3. 潜入深海：______________ 4. 顺便提一下：______________ 5. 到达顶点：______________ 6. 一点一点地；逐渐地：______________ 7. 冒着某人的生命危险：______________ 8. 正如某人所说：______________ 9. 自然奇观：______________ 10. 占据：______________ 二、必会单词 1. The river's water l_________ rose quickly after the heavy rain. 2. The journey of a thousand m_________ begins with a single step. 3. The children built a big castle with wet s_________ on the beach. 4. Although the fish is out of water, it is s_________ now. 5. We saw some ducks swimming in the p_________. 6. The old man has been planting trees in the _________ (沙漠) for many years. 7. The little girl looked at the strange insect with great _________ (好奇心). 8. The doctor said his physical _________ (状态) was much better than before. 9. As a famous _________ (旅行者), he often shares his adventures on social media. 10. Without enough food and water, it's hard for animals to _________ (生存) in the desert. 三、必会变形 1. Though the task was hard, she tried her best and finished it __________ (successful). 2. "A friend in need is a friend indeed." is one of the __________ (famous) sayings in China. 3. Some people keep __________ (usual) animals as pets, like snakes or lizards. 4. Only those who risk __________ (go) too far can find out how far one can go. 5. Suqian, a city with rich culture, is in the __________ (north) part of Jiangsu. 6. Many people think one of the greatest places in Beijing __________ (be) the Great Wall. 7. Everyone should have a check-up (体检), you __________ (include). 8. His cold was even __________ (bad) than yesterday. We had to take him to the hospital. 9. We should try our best to protect the environment, or the _________ (die) rate of animals will increase. 10. We should protect __________ (nature) resources like water and forests for the future. 四、短文填空，从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、意思通顺。 risk, explore, usual, degree, research, deep, successful, determined, surface, condition Hi, I'm Lisa. I'm doing some 1. _________ on the North Pole. It is a very 2. _________ place. There is no land, only ice. The 3. _________ of the ice is always changing, sometimes smooth and sometimes rough. In some places, the 4. _________ of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more difficult to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, which makes research quite challenging. The weather 5. _________ there are extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 6. _________ below zero, and strong winds make it feel even colder. But some 7. _________ still choose to go there. They are brave and 8. _________ to face the challenges. They 9. _________ their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data. To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with their teammates and help each other. In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 10. _________ reached the North Pole. Their story teaches us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time. Unit 5 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 自然灾害__________________ 2. 做家务__________________ 3. 发生__________________ 4. (使)慢下来,(使)减速__________________ 5. 注意……__________________ 6. (从某物上)脱落;掉落__________________ 7. 作准备__________________ 8. 保安人员__________________ 9. 多亏;由于__________________ 10. 一……就……__________________ 11. 闹钟__________________ 12. 醒来__________________ 13. (警报器等)发出响声__________________ 14. 突然;猛地__________________ 15. 到……的时候__________________ 16. 上气不接下气__________________ 17. 因此__________________ 18. 出现问题;发生故障;搞错________________ 二、必会单词 1. It's warm today. You don't need to wear such t_________ clothes. 2. The river overflowed its banks and caused a serious f_________. 3. I asked him to help me just now, but he r_________. 4. In China, it's a tradition to visit r_________ during the Spring Festival. It's called bainian. 5. The reporter prepared many questions for the i_________ with the famous scientist. 6. Reading more books increases your _________ (知识) and makes you smarter day by day. 7. The ship was helpless against the _________ (力量) of the storm. 8. Jane keeps an English diary _________ (几乎) every day so she improves her writing fast. 9. The loud _________ (雷声) during the storm last night scared my little sister to cry. 10. Many students become _________ (志愿者) at the weekend to help others. 三、必会变形 1. We should remember the bravery of these _________ (hero) who fought for our country. 2. Every summer, schools all over China warn students not _________ (swim) in rivers. 3. When it started to rain, I _________ (exercise) in the park. 4. Seeing the cat sleeping _________ (sound), the mouse slipped out of the hole in the wall to look for some food. 5. —Were you with Kate at this time yesterday? —Yes. We _________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. 6. Hearing the fire alarm, the students stopped _________ (scream) and followed the teacher out. 7. It's _________ (usual) for him to arrive late, as he's always on time. 8. In Western culture, "Black Friday" sometimes represents a(n) _________ (luck) day. 9. He felt _________ (terrible) sad when he lost the game, but he tried to smile. 10. When climbers are climbing high mountains such as Mount Qomolangma, they usually have trouble _________ (breathe). 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a rainy morning when people in the coastal town went about their daily lives. Some were walking to school, others were preparing for work, and a teacher 1. _________ (review) lesson plans in her small classroom when the ground began to shake. 2. _________ (sudden), a loud roar (巨响) shook the air—a huge tsunami was racing toward the shore (海岸). Within minutes, the massive waves swept through streets, destroying houses and sweeping away cars. People screamed and ran for 3. _________ (high) ground, their faces filled with fear. 4. _________ the time most residents reached safety, many homes lay in ruins (夷为平地), and some were trapped under debris (废墟). Since the disaster hit, rescue teams from nearby cities have rushed to help. 5. _________ (firefighter) used tools to cut through fallen walls, while volunteers provided food and warm clothes to survivors. Everyone worked together, and manpower became the 6. _________ (town) greatest strength. Despite the difficult conditions, rescuers managed 7. _________ (pull) several trapped people out of the debris. As 8. _________ result, more lives were saved than expected. 9. _________ (medicine) workers treated the injured, and officials organized temporary shelters (临时避难所). 10. _________ the town suffered great loss, the joint rescue efforts (努力) showed how kindness and courage can overcome even the worst disasters. People supported (支持) each other and promised to rebuild their homes and lives. Unit 6重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 握手 __________ 2. 餐桌礼仪 __________ 3. 如此……以至于 __________ 4. 坐直 __________ 5. 使不碰到；使避开 __________ 6. 公筷 __________ 7. 脱下 __________ 8. 准时 __________ 9. 文化冲击 __________ 10. 习惯于 __________ 11. 到达时间 __________ 12. 得到……消息 __________ 13. 为某事/物感谢某人 __________ 14. 最后但同样重要的是 __________ 15. 帮助很大 __________ 16. 在……的开始 __________ 17. 相处融洽；进展 __________ 18. 指着某人 __________ 二、必会单词 1. Don't talk so loud. It's good m_________ to keep your voice down in public. 2. U_________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. 3. My aunt got m_________ last year and now she lives happily with her husband. 4. I wonder w_________ AI is helpful to students. 5. We Chinese often s______ hands and smile when we meet. 6. Boys and girls, please protect yourselves from rivers or other _________ (不安全的) places. 7. My mum bought a beautiful _________ (女式衬衫) for the summer party. 8. Jane always wears blue _________ (牛仔裤) because they match well with any colour. 9. In my family, we have a _________ (传统) of making dumplings together on Spring Festival Eve. 10. The _________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work and determination (决心). 三、必会变形 1. I'm not good at talking with others. Sometimes I feel __________ (embarrass) when I stay with my friends silently. 2. The best things in life are free, like __________ (hug), smiles, love and good memories. 3. __________ (culture) exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries. 4. The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday __________ (begin). 5. My parents __________ (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 6. Tom __________ (marry) Alice three years ago and they have a lovely baby now. 7. Sentences with the same words but different meanings can be __________ (confuse). 8. Little Dale searched the whole room but found nothing __________ (common), so he went on reading. 9. __________ (first), students should not only study but also know about the society (社会). 10. You'd better put your bag on your knees. It's __________ (proper) to take up two seats on the bus. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They 1. _________ (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At 2. _________ (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play 3. _________ important part in a girl's dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for "soon" and "son". People still use the word 4. _________ (express) a good wish in China now. The long - term use of chopsticks makes 5. _________ (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other 6. _________ (Asia) countries. In Japan, people love the useful tools so much 7. _________ they celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. It's 8. _________ (proper) for Chinese to beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. They usually won't start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, "A chopstick can be broken 9. _________ (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break." For thousands 10. _________ years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. Unit 7 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 好的读物；好书（或文章等）_______________ 2. 科幻小说（或影片等）_______________ 3. 最后；终于_______________ 4. 迷路_______________ 5. 比起……更喜欢……_______________ 6. 太……以至于不能……_______________ 7. 选定；决定_______________ 8. 听说；得知_______________ 9. 以…为基础；以…为根据_______________ 10. 属于_______________ 11. 敲开（建筑物的）门_______________ 12. 处于糟糕的状态_______________ 13. 站起身来_______________ 14. 一天天地；逐日_______________ 15. 令某人惊奇的是_______________ 16. 来得及；及时_______________ 17. 对某事感到厌烦 _______________ 二、必会单词 1. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. After all, n_________ is perfect. 2. When you finish using a shared bike, you should park and l_________ it. 3. We prepare a birthday party s_________ to give Mum a surprise. 4. Our English teacher always gives us a general i_________ before teaching a new unit. 5. Without d_________, she is a very talented singer. Her voice is so beautiful and charming. 6. —I think hackers (黑客) are dangerous. —In some ways, yes. Hackers can _________ (攻击) people in an unknown way. 7. She has moved to an apartment downtown ______ (最近), closer to her workplace. 8. Xu Yuanchong is an author and a translator of over 100 _________ (文学的) works in Chinese, English and French. 9. The _________ (影响) of this kind of medicine needs further study before it comes into the market. 10. I had to _________ (迫使) myself to get up early this morning. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. According to the Chinese ________ (history) story, Shen Nong discovered (发现) tea by chance. 2. Uncle Wang ________ (recommend) a few foreign movies to me, but none was to my taste. 3. Have you ever ________ (consider) organizing a money-raising activity to help those in need? 4. The two ________ (America) scientists have worked in the company since they came to Nanjing. 5. His mother ________ just ________ (have) breakfast in the restaurant. 6. Listening to her mother's ________ (gently) voice, the baby got relaxed. 7. Simon forced himself ________ (be) patient. He lay in the sun, eyes closed. 8. Have you ever ________ (see) the film? 9. Her success ________ (prove) that one's age doesn't matter, but one's ability does. 10. Every morning, many people wake up, ________ (lock) their mobile phones and open the apps. 五、短文填空。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 about, careful, culture, beautiful, in, add, abroad, kind, imagine, classic Have you ever read A Dream of Red Mansions? As we all know, it is one of the Four Great 1. __________ Novels of China. The National Ballet of China first showed it as a ballet dance drama(芭蕾舞剧) 2. __________ 2023. The novel tells a story 3. __________ the history of Jia Baoyu's large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4. __________ of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and 5. __________. There are many 6. __________ of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better show this Chinese classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7. __________ make a winter snow stage. By 8. __________ Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a "combination(结合) of Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学)". You can 9. __________ how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These great persons hope that the world will know China's history and 10. __________ well. Moreover, Chinese people will have a better understanding of Western art. Unit 8 重点单词短语句子分层复习 一、必会短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 有作用；有影响 ____________ 2. 打扫干净 ____________ 3. 老人；上了年纪的人 ____________ 4. 给垃圾分类 ____________ 5. 遛狗 ____________ 6. 主动提出做某事 ____________ 7. 保持活力 ____________ 8. 赶快；跟着来 ____________ 9. 交朋友 ____________ 10. 分担工作；帮忙做 ____________ 11. 报名 ____________ 12. 自从；自……以后 ____________ 13. 搜寻…… ____________ 14. 最主要的是 ____________ 15. ……的价值 ____________ 16. 冲向险境 ____________ 17. 在忙碌中 ____________ 18. 需要帮助的；生活困难的 ____________ 19. 分发 ____________ 20. 通晓；熟悉 ____________ 二、必会单词 1. The Double Ninth Festival shows the Chinese tradition of respecting the e______. 2. UNICEF is an o_________ which gives basic food, health care and education to poor children. 3. That big company gives lots of money to the c_________ every year to help poor kids. 4. Tim found the o_________ of the wallet and gave the wallet to him. 5. I am sure this piece of information will be of great v_________ to them. 6. The job will require a great deal of time and _________ (努力). 7. The _________ (首要的) aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. 8. My little sister is very _________ (活跃的) in class. She always raises her hand to answer questions. 9. _________ (团结合作) is very important in a basketball game. 10. The exhibition is _________ (值得) a visit. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jim works for an _________ (organize) against water pollution. 2. I think nearly every _________ (success) person is positive and never gives up. 3. Many young _________ (adult) find it hard to make their own decisions. 4. —How does the book change you? —I'm not as shy as before. Moreover, I'm willing _________ (try) new things. 5. Mary's brother _________ (have) the toy bear for six years. 6. Alice has lived in Singapore since she _________ (be) a child. 7. The Internet _________ (provide) us with a lot of information quickly. 8. Teenagers should stick to taking part in useful _________ (practice) activities. 9. A group of students use AI to restore old photos to help families look for _________ (miss) children. 10. Changing schools made a big _________ (different) to my life. 四、短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 they, solve, problem, loss, much, taste, mean, give, engineer, through Wang Hao is a hero in his hometown village. He was an 1. __________ in a big company. But, last year, he 2. __________ up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell apples. Many villagers in his hometown grew apples. The apples were 3. __________ but didn't sell well. Wang felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help 4. __________. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the apples. Wang's team tried many 5. __________ to let people know of apples, and shoppers could get the apples in just one or two days 6. __________ online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the apples. But there was another 7. __________ for most apple gardens. That's heavy water and soil 8. __________. Water and soil are important to the taste of the apples. To 9. __________ this problem, Wang's team helped change the waterways and improve the soil. Wang and his friends decided to stay and help bring 10. __________ changes to their hometown. 五、完形填空。 To be a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I 1._______ an organization with the name of Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed 2._______. For example, I often helped 3._______ people cross the road, bought some food for homeless children and did small acts for our neighbours 4._______ need. Today is the International Coastal Clean-up Day. It is only 20 minutes' ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as 5._______ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, 6._______ some of them left plastic bags on it. So we decided to clean the 7._______. We spent the whole morning 8._______ the rubbish on the nice beach. What a meaningful day it was! We feel it is a very 9._______ experience and we will continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment because we have only one earth. We need more 10._______ to make a difference to the world. ( )1. A. made B. called C. remembered D. joined ( )2. A. food B. help C. money D. water ( )3. A. careless B. happy C. homeless D. elderly ( )4. A. in B. above C. behind D. with ( )5. A. hardly B. slowly C. early D. quietly ( )6. A. and B. but C. or D. because ( )7. A. bank B. river C. sea D. beach ( )8. A. putting away B. picking up C. driving away D. washing up ( )9. A. silly B. easy C. bad D. great ( )10. A. volunteers B. parents C. students D. owners 参考答案： Unit1 答案 一、必会短语 1. practice calligraphy2. give up3. get over / work out4. be up to sb. 5. be afraid of / in fear6. in return7. take up8. have a try at sth / try out sth 9. once in a while10. go out for an outing / go outing11. dream of / hope for 12. so far / up to now13. after all14. at the same time 二、必会单词 1. foreign2. express3. stamp4. programmer5. chat6. pushed7. strict8. postcard9. return10. stage 三、必会变形 1. achievement2. suggestions3. Failure4. teenager5. to work6. Surprisingly 7. instructor8. to swim9. to teach10. to go 四、语法填空 1. programming2. to feel3. express4. a5. and6. skiing7. scared8. exciting9. myself10. In Unit2 答案 一、必会短语 1. too much / too many2. have a stomachache3. suffer from 4. sit down5. take one's temperature6. prevent…from… / stop…from… 7. What's more / More importantly8. turn on9. no way10. catch fire11. be about to do sth 12. come to a sudden stop13. first aid14. eat out / dine out15. right away / at once16. from now on 二、必会单词 1. dentist2. fever3. tonight4. illness5. smoke6. shock7. check8. environment9. cross10. sadly 三、必会变形 1. headache2. ourselves3. careless4. description5. themselves6. to watch 7. happily8. harmful9. bled10. learn 四、语法填空 1. fell2. bleeding3. nervously4. painful5. pills6. harmful7. careful8. on9. a10. but Unit3 答案 一、必会短语 1. deal with / do with2. in future / from now on3. make up / bury the hatchet 4. get across5. on purpose / by design6. take back / withdraw 7. put oneself in one's shoes8. shut away / lock up9. plenty of / lots of 10. feel blue / feel down11. be overjoyed12. wear a big smile / have a smile on one's face 13. in low spirits14. let…down / disappoint15. be hard on…16. pull together / work together 17. look on the bright side18. shout at19. pass away20. not only…but also… 二、必会单词 1. lonely2. awards3. present4. decision5. deep6. awake7. Everyone/Everybody 8. repeat9. Physics10. normal 三、必会变形 1. anger2. clearly3. thankful4. comes5. to offer6. shocked7. differently8. rang9. practicing10. to win 四、语法填空 1. control2. yourself3. if4. big5. stressed6. a7. clearly8. said9. at10. steps Unit4 答案 一、必会短语 1. square metre2. sea level3. dive into the deep sea4. by the way 5. reach the top / get to the peak6. little by little / step by step 7. risk one's life8. as sb. says / as the saying goes9. natural wonders10. take up 二、必会单词 1. level2. miles3. sand4. surviving5. pool6. desert7. curiosity8. condition / state 9. traveller / traveler10. survive 三、必会变形 1. successfully2. most famous3. unusual4. going5. northern 6. is7. included8. worse9. death10. natural 四、选词填空 1. research2. unusual3. surface4. depth5. conditions6. degrees7. explorers 8. determined9. risk10. successfully Unit5 答案 一、必会短语 1. natural disasters2. do housework3. take place / happen 4. slow down5. pay attention to6. fall off7. prepare for / get ready for 8. security guards9. thanks to10. as soon as11. alarm clock12. wake up 13. go off14. all of a sudden / suddenly15. by the time16. out of breath 17. as a result / so18. go wrong 二、必会单词 1. thick2. flood3. refused4. relatives5. interview6. knowledge7. power / force 8. almost / nearly9. thunder10. volunteers 三、必会变形 1. heroes2. to swim3. was exercising4. soundly5. were waiting6. screaming 7. unusual8. unlucky9. terribly10. breathing 四、语法填空 1. was reviewing2. Suddenly3. higher4. By5. Firefighters6. town's7. to pull8. a 9. Medical10. Although / Though Unit6 答案 一、必会短语 1. shake hands2. table manners3. so…that…4. sit up straight5. keep…off 6. serving chopsticks / public chopsticks7. take off8. on time9. culture shock 10. get used to / be used to11. arrival time12. hear from / get news from 13. thank sb. for sth.14. last but not least15. help a lot / be of great help 16. at the start / beginning of17. get on/along well18. point at sb. 二、必会单词 1. manners2. Unless3. married4. whether5. shake6. unsafe7. blouse8. jeans9. tradition10. main 三、必会变形 1. embarrassed2. hugs3. Cultural4. begins5. don't allow6. married 7. confusing8. in common9. Firstly10. improper 四、语法填空 1. turned2. first3. an4. to express5. people's6. Asian7. that8. improper 9. quickly10. of Unit7 答案 一、必会短语 1. good reads2. science fiction3. in the end / at last / finally4. get lost / be lost / lose one's way 5. prefer…to…6. too…to…7. decide on8. hear of / hear about9. be based on 10. belong to11. knock on/at the door12. in bad condition / in a terrible state 13. stand up14. day by day15. to one's surprise16. in time17. be bored with sth. 二、必会单词 1. nobody2. lock3. specially4. introduction5. doubt6. attack7. recently8. literary 9. influence10. force 三、词形填空 1. historical2. recommended3. considered4. American5. has; had6. gentle 7. to be8. seen9. proves/proved10. unlock 四、短文填空 1. Classic2. in3. about4. beauty5. abroad6. kinds7. carefully8. adding9. imagine10. culture Unit8 答案 一、必会短语 1. make a difference2. clean up3. the elderly / old people4. sort rubbish / classify garbage 5. walk the dog / take the dog for a walk6. offer to do sth.7. stay active / keep energetic 8. come on9. make friends10. help out with work11. sign up12. ever since13. search for 14. above all15. the value of…16. rush into danger17. in the middle of busy work / be busy with 18. in need19. give out / hand out20. know well / be familiar with 二、必会单词 1. elderly2. organization3. charity4. owner5. value6. effort7. main / primary 8. active9. Teamwork10. worth 三、词形填空 1. organization2. successful3. adults4. to try5. has had6. was7. provides 8. practical9. missing10. difference 四、短文填空 1. engineer2. gave3. tasty4. them5. ways6. through7. problem8. loss9. solve10. more 五、完形填空 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A $